专题49 被动语态的用法（过关练）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

初中英语语法-被动语态的用法同步练习 一、完成下列句子 They made him work all night. →He was made to work all night by them. 1．I saw her cross the street. 2．We heard them sing in the next room. 3．The teacher made the students study hard. 4．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. → 5．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. → 6．They produce Longjing tea in Hangzhou. → 7．You must look after her well.(改为被动语态) She must well by you. 8．My sister turned on the TV after she entered the room. (改为被动语态) The TV by my sister after she entered the room. 9．He said he had just finished his homework. (变为被动语态) He said his homework just . 10．My mother allows me to use her cellphone. (改为被动语态) I use my mother’s cellphone. 11．Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 12．Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 13．My parents allow me to go to the amusement park once a month.（同义句转换） I to go to the amusement park by my parents once a month. 14．Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.（改为被动语态） We were close our eyes by our teacher in the game. 15．This book was written by him in 2018. (改为主动句) this book in 2018. 16．When did they invent the TV? (主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 17．Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (改为被动) 18．Edison invented lots of useful things. (将主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 19．I will paint my room tomorrow. (改为被动) 20．Bell invented the telephone. (改为被动) 21．People usually post Christmas cards in December. (改为被动) . 22．We are going to plant more trees next year.（改为被动语态） 23．My deskmate will clean the blackboard.（改为被动语态） 24．Mr Wang is going to give the writing classes next term.（改为被动语态） 25．Our teacher should allow us to play football for one hour every day. (改为被动语态） We should to play football for one hour every day. 26．They took the wounded man into a small temple nearby at once.  (改为被动语态) The wounded man into a small temple nearby at once. 27．They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) Their handwriting should attention to if they want to get a higher score. 28．The terrible earthquake in Chile killed over four hundred people in February. (改为被动语态) Over four hundred people in Chile by the terrible earthquake in February. 29．Many people speak English around the world. (改为被动语态) English many people around the world. 30．People speak English in many countries.（改为被动语态） 二、单项选择 31．The school hall is ________ for meetings and other important events. A．use B．used C．using D．useful 32．The child in the accident ________ and was sent to the hospital. A．is hurt B．was hurt C．hurt D．hurted 33．—My trousers are ________. —I’ll buy you a new pair. A．wore out B．worn out C．wearing out D．sold out 34．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses (铿锵玫瑰)”. A．will be called B．was called C．is called D．will call 35．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell. A．was invented B．invent C．is inventing 36．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out unless your homework ________. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed 37．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．produced C．has produced D．was producing 38．—Shall we go to Universal Beijing Resort this winter holiday?    —All right. ________ we ________ asked to stay in Taixing. A．If; will be B．Unless; are C．If; are D．Unless; will be 39．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A．have sent B．are sent C．were sent D．send 40．—Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce; allowed B．pierced; allowing C．pierce; allowing D．pierced; allowed 41．In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed 42．To celebrate Teachers’Day, a party_________ in the school hall yesterday evening. A．will hold B．was held C．is held D．holds 43．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Happy Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 44．I don’t know if Tom ________ to the meeting tomorrow. A．invites B．will invite to C．will be invited D．is invited 45．—Can I smoke in the hallways? —Sorry, it ________. A．isn’t allowed B．isn’t allowing C．doesn’t allow D．aren’t allowed 46．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 47．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 48．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 49．—Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．will be given B．give C．will give D．am given 50．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into school. A．introduce B．had introduced C．were introduced 51．—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________? —It will be in Los Angeles, USA． A．count down B．care about C．take place D．carry out 52．The young trees ________ every three days. A．are watered B．were watered C．are watering D．have watered 53．I won’t go to play volleyball until my homework ________. A．finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 54．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 55．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．were sent B．are sent C．have sent D．will send 56．More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action. A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut 57．An organization was ________ to help the children in poor areas. A．put up B．set up C．setting up D．built 58．—Mom, can I watch TV for a while? —Of course. You can do what you like as long as your homework ________. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．has completed 59．I know this kind of green tea ________ in the Yellow Mountain. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．is producing 60．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．invited 61．—I used to play computer games, but now the computer________. —You have changed a lot. A．used to study B．is used to studying C．is used to study D．was used to study. 62．See? The letter ________ in Japanese. I can’t read it. A．write B．will write C．is written D．will be written 63．—The air in our city has been much better, right? —Yes, thousands of trees ________ every year by people here. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 64．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use. A．save B．saves C．are saved D．is saved 65．Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A．is used B．are used C．were used D．are used to 66．—Oh, how expensive this cloth is! —Yes. It ________ by hand with the best silk. A．makes B．has made C．is making D．is made 67．—Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A．didn’t finish B．finish C．wasn’t finished D．isn’t finished 68．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．has celebrated D．celebrated 69．My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money ________ on books. A．spends B．spend C．is spent D．are spent 70．You can’t eat the strawberries until they ________. A．are fully growing B．fully grow C．are fully grown D．be fully grown 71．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．comes; is invited B．comes; will be invited C．will come; is invited D．will come; will be invited 72．—________ this book ________ in English? —Yes, it is. A．Is; written B．Is; wrote C．Was; wrote D．Was; written 73．—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．gave B．were given C．have given D．have been given 74．Take the paper with you. The details we should pay attention to ________ on it already. A．writing B．being written C．written D．have been written 75．Within the next 80 years, our lives may _________ a lot by 3D printing. A．change B．changed C．changing D．be changed 76．It’s said that his name ________ in the newly published article next month. A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned 77．—Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now. —It’s necessary for them to do some housework. A．require B．are required C．were required D．required 78．Not only cancer but also heart and lung diseases ________ by smoking. A．influence B．are influenced C．will be influenced D．will influence 79．An hour ________ 60 minutes. A．divides into B．is divided in C．is divided into D．is include 80．The children can’t watch TV unless they ________ to watch. A．will allow B．will be allowed C．are allowed D．allow 81．—When can we use the car? —Not until it ________ next week. A．will repair B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．repairs 82．If we do nothing, the river will soon be ________. A．polluting B．polluted C．pollution 83．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 84．I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 85．—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)? —It’s well worth ________ for a second time. A．watching B．to watch C．watches 86．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party. A．is celebrating B．celebrated C．is celebrated 87．Twenty-year-olds should not _________ to drive in China. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 88．—I won’t come to the meeting unless my sister ________, too. —You mean if she ________ you’ll come?? A．will be invited; comes B．is invited; will come C．is invited; comes 89．—When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 90．—I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party. — Neither of us ________. A．has been invited B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 91．The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A．is seeing B．see C．is seen 92．The Moon Lake Park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 93．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．invents 94．This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels 95．Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced 96．Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A．grew B．are growing C．are grown 97．I can’t play basketball after school unless my homework ________. A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished 98．—Your classroom is so clean and tidy. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleaned 99．Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A．are laughing at B．are laughed at C．laugh at 100．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．She was seen to cross the street by me. 2．They were heard to sing in the next room by us. 3．The students were made to study hard by the teacher. 【解析】1．句意：我看到她过马路。感官动词saw的被动语态由“saw+宾语+do”变成“宾语+be seen to do”，she“她”，be动词用was；cross the street“穿过街道”；by me“被我”。故填She was seen to cross the street by me. 2．句意：我们听到他们在隔壁房间唱歌。感官动词heard的被动语态由“heard+宾语+do”变成“宾语+be heard to do”，They“他们”复数；be动词用were；sing in the next room“在隔壁房间唱歌”；by us“被我们”。故填They were heard to sing in the next room by us. 3．句意：老师让学生们努力学习。使役动词made的被动语态由“made+宾语+do”变成“宾语+be made to do”，The students“学生们”；be动词用were；study hard“努力学习”；by the teacher“被老师”。故填The students were made to study hard by the teacher. 4． Stories are told in pictures with speech and thought bubbles by him. 5． Students are often trained to think critically by teachers nowadays. 6．Longjing tea is produced in Hangzhou by them. 【解析】4．句意：他用带有语音和思维气泡的图片讲述故事。根据例句可知，要求主动句变成被动句。时态不变。原句主语He变为宾语，位于by之后用him，谓语tells变为is told，宾语Stories变为主语，其他成分保持不变。故填 Stories are told in pictures with speech and thought bubbles by him. 5．句意：现在老师经常训练学生进行批判性思考。根据例句可知，要求主动句变成被动句。时态不变。原句主语teachers变为宾语，位于by之后；谓语train变为are trained，宾语students变为主语，其他成分保持不变。故填Students are often trained to think critically by teachers nowadays. 6．句意：他们在杭州生产龙井茶。根据例句可知，要求主动句变成被动句。时态不变。原句主语They变为宾语，位于by之后用them，谓语produce变为is produced，宾语Longjing tea变为主语，其他成分保持不变。故填Longjing tea is produced in Hangzhou by them. 7． be looked after 【详解】句意：你必须要照顾好她。被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他”，look的过去分词是looked，must是情态动词，后用be动词的原形be。故填be；looked；after。 8． was turned on 【详解】句意：我姐姐进屋后打开了电视。根据原句可知时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态，应是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是“The TV”，用was。故填was；turned；on。 9． had been finished 【详解】句意：他说他刚做完作业。从句中的时态是过去完成时，对应的被动语态结构为：had been done。故填had；been；finished。 10． am allowed to 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我用她的手机。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，变被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故填am；allowed；to。 11． were grown 【详解】句意：很多年前，中国人就种植茶树了。原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。Tea plants作主语，为复数，故be动词为were；grew的过去分词为grown。故填were；grown。 12． are used 【详解】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“people use smart phones”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phones，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 13． am allowed 【详解】句意：我父母允许我一个月去一次游乐园。原句是主动语态，其同义句可改为被动语态“我被我父母允许一个月去一次游乐园”，其被动结构为：be done，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，be用am；谓语动词allow改为过去分词allowed。故填am；allowed。 14． made to 【详解】句意： 我们老师让我们在游戏中闭上眼睛。在“make + 宾语”之后，用不带to的动词不定式，而在被动结构中，要用带to的动词不定式，即sb. be made to do sth。故填made；to。 15． He wrote 【详解】句意：这本书是他在2018年写的。根据“This book was written by him in 2018.”可知，原句为一般过去时的被动语态，written是动词write的过去分词，改为主动句时，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式wrote，将被动句中介词by的宾语him改为主动句中的主语he。故填He；wrote。 16．When was the TV invented by them? 【详解】句意：他们什么时候发明了电视？考查主动语态变为被动语态。原句的主语和宾语需互换，被动语态的特殊疑问句句型为“疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋动词过去分词＋by＋宾语”。主语变为the TV，是第三人称单数，且原句使用一般过去时，因此be动词用was；宾语变为them。故填When was the TV invented by them? 17．The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now. 【详解】句意：吴先生刚才修了自行车。改为被动句，即“自行车刚才被吴先生修了”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语the bicycle是第三人称单数，故用was，动词repair用其过去分词。by Mr. Wu“被吴先生”；just now“刚才”。故填The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now. 18．Lots of useful things were invented by Edison. 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。改写被动语态，要将主动句中的宾语“lots of useful things”改为主语，谓语动词invented是过去式，改写后的被动语态用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were。将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by的宾语，故填Lots of useful things were invented by Edison. 19．My room will be painted by me tomorrow. 【详解】句意：我明天要粉刷我的房间。主动句变成被动句，需要将主动句的宾语my room变为主语，主动句的主语I与“by”构成介宾短语作被动句的状语，by后跟宾格me。时态是一般将来时，所以该句是一般将来时的被动语态结构（will be done）。故填My room will be painted by me tomorrow. 20．The telephone was invented by Bell. 【详解】主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态的宾语“the telephone”变为被动语态的主语，主动语态的主语“Bell”变为被动语态中介词by的宾语，题干句为一般过去时，谓语动词变为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填The telephone was invented by Bell. 21．Christmas cards are usually posted in December/Christmas cards are usually posted in December by people 【详解】句意：人们通常在十二月寄圣诞卡。主动句变被动句时，主动句的宾语Christmas cards 变为被动句的主语；将主动谓语post 变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语People变为by短语（在被动句中用作状语），状语可省略。故填Christmas cards are usually posted in December (by people)。 22．More trees are going to be planted by us next year. 【详解】句意：我们打算明年种植更多的树。改为被动语态，第一步把宾语“more trees”作为主语，首字母大写；第二步将谓语部分“are going to plant”变为“be done”形式“are going to be planted”；第三步把主语“We”变为“by sb.”，“by”是介词，后加宾格“us”；时间状语“next year”不变。因此句子为“More trees are going to be planted by us next year.”。故填More trees are going to be planted by us next year. 23．The blackboard will be cleaned by my deskmate. 【详解】句意：我的同桌将会擦黑板。改为被动语态，第一步把宾语“the blackboard”变为主语，首字母大写；第二步把谓语部分“will clean”变为“be done”形式，此处句子为一般将来时，因此变为“will be cleaned”；第三步把主语“My classmate”变为“by my classmate”。因此句子为“The blackboard will be cleaned by my deskmate.”。故填The blackboard will be cleaned by my deskmate. 24．The writing classes are going to be given by Mr Wang next term. 【详解】句意：王老师下个学期打算教写作课。改为被动语态，第一步把宾语“the writing classes”变为主语，首字母大写；第二步把谓语部分“is going to give”变为“be done”形式“are going to be given”；第三步把主语“Mr Wang”变为“by Mr Wang”；时间状语“next term”不变。因此句子变为“The writing classes are going to be given by Mr Wang next term.”。故填The writing classes are going to be given by Mr Wang next term. 25． be allowed 【详解】句意：我们的老师应该允许我们每天踢一小时足球。改为被动语态，可以表达为“我们应该被允许每天踢一小时足球。”，空处位于情态动词should后，变为被动形式，用be+过去分词（allowed），故填be；allowed。 26． was taken 【详解】句意：他们立刻把受伤的人带到附近的一座小寺庙里。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态后谓语结构是was/were done，主语“The wounded man”是单数，be动词用was，took变为过去分词taken。故填was；taken。 27．be paid 【详解】句意：如果他们想获得更高的成绩，就应该注意手写字体。实义动词变被动语态，其结构为be done。句中谓语动词pay，其过去分词为paid；因原句含有情态动词，其后的be动词应用原形，即be paid。故填be paid。 28． were killed 【详解】句意：二月份智利发生的可怕的地震造成400多人死亡。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“Over four hundred people”是可数名词复数，be动词应使用were，kill的过去分词是killed。故填were；killed。 29． is spoken by 【详解】句意：全世界许多人说英语。主语English是动词speak的承受者，需用被动语态结构：be done；句子是一般现在时，English是第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，动作发出者前加介词by。故填is；spoken；by。 30．English is spoken by people in many countries. 【详解】句意：许多国家的人都说英语。本句时态为一般现在时，将句子改为被动语态“be done”，应用一般现在时的被动语态；English变为主语，be动词应用is；speak过去分词为spoken；动作发出者people改为by people；其余部分不变。故填English is spoken by people in many countries. 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B C A B A B B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A C A D C B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A C B B A B C B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C A D B D C A C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A D D D D B B C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B B B B A C C C B D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C A B C C C A A B A 31．B 【详解】句意：学校礼堂被用于举行会议和其他重要活动。 考查动词用法。use使用，动词原形；used动词过去式或过去分词；using动名词或现在分词；useful有用的。school hall和use之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态“is used”，表示“被使用于……”。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：事故中的孩子受伤了，并被送往了医院。 考查动词时态和语态。is hurt是一般现在时的被动语态；was hurt是一般过去时的被动语态；hurt是动词原形或过去式；hurted是错误形式（hurt的过去式是hurt）。根据“The child in the accident”和“and was sent to the hospital”可知，事件发生在过去，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——我的裤子破了。——我给你买条新的。 考查短语辨析及语态。wore out磨损，穿坏；sold out卖光，脱销。根据“I’ll buy you a new pair.”可知，此处指裤子穿坏了，排除D；本句trousers为谓语动词的动作承受者，应用被动语态表达，所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：有时，中国女足被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese Women Football Team和动词call之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the telephone”是“invent”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗？——对不起。除非你的作业做完，否则你不能出去。 考查被动语态和动词时态。作业是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A。unless引导的从句中，因为作业还未完成，所以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是华为上周生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”指代“this kind of 5G mobile phone”，与动词produce“生产”为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——今年寒假我们可以去北京环球影城吗？——好的，除非我们被要求待在泰兴。 考查从属连词辨析和被动语态。if如果；unless除非。根据“we…asked to stay in Taixing”可知，除非被要求待在泰兴，否则就可以去北京环球影城，应用unless引导条件状语从句，且遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句中采用一般现在时，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，主语为we，be动词应用are。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：每年，我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——为什么不打耳洞呢？ ——作为学生， 我是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时的被动语态。get sth. done 表示“使……被……”，固定用法，所以第一个空填pierced；又因为主语I与allow构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，be not allowed 表示“不被允许”。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：在1958年，拼音是由一位中国语言学家和他的团队设计的。 考查时态和语态。主语Pinyin和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“In 1958”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 42．B 【详解】句意：为了庆祝教师节，昨天晚上在学校礼堂举行了一个聚会。 考查动词时态。will hold一般将来时；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；holds一般现在时。根据“yesterday evening.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：好久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在欢乐公园拍摄的。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember...”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语“this picture”和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆明天是否会被邀请参加会议。 考查动词的时态和语态。首先，if引导的宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，所以要用一般将来时；其次，Tom和invite之间是被动关系，即“汤姆被邀请”，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态中，谓语动词结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：——我可以在走廊里抽烟吗？ ——对不起，这是不允许的。 考查被动语态。it指代“在走廊吸烟”这件事，谓语动词是allow，主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，根据“Sorry”可知，不允许吸烟，表示否定。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘记做这件事了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合前文“Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!”可知，此处指的是房间没有被打扫，所以主语It与clean之间构成被动语态，考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：——你完成你的时装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我将能完成。 考查时态和语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查被动语态。they指的是computers，和动词introduce“引入”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行? ——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。 考查动词短语。count down倒计时；care about关心；take place发生，举行；carry out实施。根据句意“Where will the 2028 Olympics …?”可知此处表示“2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?” take place“发生，举行”符合句意。故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：小树每三天浇一次水。 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语the young trees和谓语动词water之间存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为are watered。故选A。 53．C 【详解】句意：直到我做完作业我才去打排球。 考查动词时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。由于“my homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，因此从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sure, if the dishes ….”可知，句中if引导的从句应该用一般现在时，主语the dishes与动词wash是被动关系，其结构为am/is/are+done，the dishes是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 55．B 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节，许多DIY卡片都会寄给母亲。——多么有创意！ 考查时态和语态。主语Many DIY cards和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：如果政府不采取适当的行动，更多的树木将被砍伐。 考查时态及语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语trees与cut是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 57．B 【详解】句意：成立了一个组织来帮助贫困地区的儿童。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up创立，设立（主要用于组织、机构、学校等）；built建造（侧重施工建筑）。根据“An organization was...to help the children in poor areas.”可知，此处指设立或成立一个组织，主语“organization”和动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是set up。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看一会儿电视吗？——当然。只要你的作业完成了，你就可以做你喜欢做的事。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语homework与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语your homework为不可数名词，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：我知道这种绿茶产自黄山。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“green tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态：be done。故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：——你后天打算去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我将会和你一起去。 考查时态。分析题干可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 61．C 【详解】句意：——我过去常玩电脑游戏，但现在电脑是用来学习的。——你变了很多。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I used to play computer games, but now the computer”可知，此处指现在电脑被用来学习，时态用一般现在时。故选C。 62．C 【详解】句意：看到了吗？这封信是用日文写的。我看不懂。 考查被动语态。write写，动词原形；will write将会写，一般将来时形式；is written被写，一般现在时被动语态；will be written将被写，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The letter...in Japanese.”可知，主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系， 应使用被动语态结构“be动词+动词的过去分词”。由“can’t”可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数“The letter”，be动词应使用is，write的过去分词是written。故选C。 63．A 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气好多了，对吧？——是的，这里的人们每年种植数千棵树。 考查被动语态。主语trees与动词plant之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由every year可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选A。 64．D 【详解】句意：简把一半的零花钱花在买书上。其余的留作将来使用。 考查动词时态和语态。The rest是指剩下的钱，相当于“money”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数可排除AC选项；主语“The rest”和动词“save”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 65．B 【详解】句意：现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面。 考查时态和语态。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语smart phones与use之间是被动关系，结构为be+done， 主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 66．D 【详解】句意：——哦，这布料真贵。——是的。它是用最好的丝绸手工制成的。 考查时态。根据“It...by hand with the best silk.”可知，强调事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it与make之间是被动关系，结构为be+done。故选D。 67．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么睡得这么晚？——因为他的作业没有按时完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除BD选项；主语“his homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。 68．A 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特别的事情，人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate庆祝，根据“A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China”可知，时态是一般现在时，由主语“A baby’s first month birthday”和谓语动词“celebrate”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选A。 69．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔非常喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上了。 考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据“My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money…on books.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不可数名词“money”是动词“spend”的承受者，此处应用被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；“spend”的过去分词形式为“spent”；不可数名词“money”做主语，谓语动词应使用单数is，空处应填is spent。故选C。 70．C 【详解】句意：直到草莓完全成熟，你才能吃它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子“You can’t eat the strawberries until they...”可知，主语“they”与grow存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+ done；主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选C。 71．C 【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道爱丽丝下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请她，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“she will come if she”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选C。 72．A 【详解】句意：——这本书是用英语写的吗？——是的，它是。 考查被动语态。根据“Yes, it is.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“this book”与动词write存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“this book”是单数，be动词用is；write的过去分词为written。故选A。 73．D 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们得到了有益的建议。——有好老师和他们在一起真是幸运。 考查时态和语态。主语The pupils和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“during the past two years”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。 74．D 【详解】句意：随身带上纸。我们应该注意的细节已经写在上面了。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语“The details”是动作write“写”的承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done。故选D。 75．D 【详解】句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会被3D打印改变很多。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“our lives”与动词change“改变”为被动关系，即3D打印改变我们的生活，应用被动语态；空前为“may”，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为may be done，动词change的过去分词为changed。故选D。 76．D 【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到他的名字。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“his name”与动词mention存在被动关系，即“名字是被提起”；再根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 77．B 【详解】句意：——现在，孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。——对于他们来说，做一些家务是有必要的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，且主语Kids与require是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是复数，be用are。故选B。 78．B 【详解】句意：不仅癌症，而且心脏病和肺部疾病也受到吸烟的影响。 考查被动语态。根据空后“by smoking”并结合语境可知，该空应用一般现在时的被动语态。结合句中“Not only...but also...”可知，应遵循就近原则，be动词用“are”，所以该空应用“are influenced”。故选B。 79．C 【详解】句意：一小时被分成60分钟。 考查动词短语和被动语态。divide into表示“把……分成……”，此处是指一个小时被分成60分钟，应用被动语态结构；B选项形式错误。故选C。 80．C 【详解】句意：孩子们不能看电视，除非他们被允许看。 考查时态与语态。allow一般现在时；will allow一般将来时；will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态；are allowed一般现在时的被动语态。根据unless引导条件状语从句的用法，主句有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，排除A和B选项；因为主语children和动词allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。 81．B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能用车？——直到下周它被修好后。 考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除AC；it指代小汽车，和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 82．B 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，这条河很快就会被污染。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。polluting污染（动词-ing形式）；polluted污染（过去式和过去分词）；pollution污染（名词）。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示这条河很快就会被污染，主语river和动词pollute之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词。故选B。 83．B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 85．A 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你怎么看电影《灌篮第一记》？——很值得再看一遍。 考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”，故选A。 86．C 【详解】句意：孩子的满月在中国是一件特别的事，要举行一场特别的聚会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“A baby’s first month birthday”和谓语动词“celebrate”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词，故选C。 87．C 【详解】句意：在中国，20岁的人不应该被允许开车。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子需要使用被动结构，正确的被动语态形式是“should not be allowed”。故选C。 88．C 【详解】句意：——除非我妹妹也被邀请，否则我不会来参加会议。——你的意思是说如果她来你也会来? 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。第一句是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，结合句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被邀请”即“is invited”。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以第二个空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，所以应用“comes”。故选C。 89．B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我什么时候交作业？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时态，主语it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，故选B。 90．D 【详解】句意：——我在莉莉的生日聚会上没有看见你和你妹妹。——我们两个都没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。根据前句“I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party.”可知，此处指的是过去发生的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，且主语“Neither of us”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此空白处应为一般过去时的被动语态，即“was invited”。故选D。 91．C 【详解】句意：这个颜色被看作是幸福和好运的象征。 考查被动语态。the color与see之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态be done表示被动含义，be seen as“被看作、被视为”，故选C。 92．A 【详解】句意：因为每年种植越来越多种类的花，所以月亮湖公园变得越来越美丽。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，应使用一般现在时；“more kinds of flowers”是动作“plant”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 93．B 【详解】句意：2000多年前，古代中国发明了纸。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Paper”与动词invent“发明”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 94．C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查介词辨析以及主动表被动的用法。with和；by通过。by hand手工。根据“it...very comfortable”可知此处描述的是主语的特征，故此处用主动结构表示被动。故选C。 95．C 【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据Today可知，时态为一般现在时，根据by可知，此句为被动语态，结构为be+done，be动词用are，influence的过去分词为influenced。故选C。 96．C 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎。茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子成熟时，就用手采摘。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea is popular in China. Tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，因此空处是are grown。故选C。 97．A 【详解】句意：放学后我不能打篮球，除非我的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句应采用一般现在时，从句主语my homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 98．A 【详解】句意：——你的教室如此干净整洁。——当然，每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。is cleaned一般现在时被动语态；was cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时态；主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选A。 99．B 【详解】句意：如果你犯错时被别人嘲笑，不要不高兴。 考查被动语态。主语you和谓语laugh at之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选B。 100．A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$