Unit 5 Grammar随堂案 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar Class Name 一、可数名词不规则变化： mouse— _________ fish — ________ man — __________ policeman—__________ woman—__________child—____________Englishman—____________tooth—___________ Frenchman—________ foot— ____________ Japanese— __________ sheep — _________ Chinese—_________deer— ____________goose— ____________ Swiss(瑞士)— ________ 口诀：小老鼠爬锅台，偷鱼吃下不来， 男人当警察，保护妇女和儿童； 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。 总结： 表示国籍的名词，有的在词尾加－s，表示该国的人，如an American—three _____________；有的单、复数形式相同，如a Chinese — four ______等。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.Give my best (wish)to your grandparents. 2.It’s very hot.We need two (knife)to cut these watermelons. 3.People seldom use (radio)to listen to news because of the internet. 4.How many (baby)elephants are there in the zoo? 5.Look!Some (child)are playing games under the tree. 6.This pair of trousers (be)ten dollars. 7.Two beautiful (woman)are in the picture. 8.I can see some (goose)and two on the farm. 9.We help the farmers in the mountains to pick tea (leaf) 10.Linda likes to have and soup for dinner.(tomato) 11.Don’t play with (knife),boys. 12.Why don’t you wash your (foot)before going to bed. 三、单项选择 ( )1.Look!There are on the table. A.two glasses of lemon tea B.two glass of lemon teas C.two glasses of lemons tea D.two glass of lemons teas ( )2.---I’m thirsty.---There is some in the glass.You can drink it. A.bananas B.water C.pears D.milks ( )3.I am hungry.But there is little left.I have to go and buy some. A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread ( )4.---Grandpa,there are few vegetables in the fridge. ---I’ll get some after lunch. A.carrots B.apples C.juice D.tomato ( )5.There are two beautiful in the picture. A.womans B.women C.woman D.womens ( )6.---Is there anything I can do for you,sir? ---I’d like two .We all like them. A.bowls of rices B.boxes of apples C.kilos of porks D.bottles of oranges ( )7.---What do you think of the ‘helping hands” meeting? ---It helpful.Let’s go there a look. A.maybe;have B.may be;have C.may be;to have D.maybe;to have ( )8.Simon and Mike would like and some for lunch. A.a cup of coffee;fishes B.two glass of milk ;noodles C.a bowl of noodles;vegetables D.a bowl of noodle;vegetable ( )9.There is nothing in the fridge.We need to buy some and two for supper. A.tomatoes; kilo of meats B.tomatoes;kilos of meat C.tomato;kilo of meat D.tomatoes;kilos of meat ( )10.Uncle Li has a farm,and there are some on the farm. A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps ( )11.---Can I help you,Madam?---Yes. ,Please. A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock ( )12.---How many can you see in the kitchen? --- Three. A.cartons of oranges B.cartons of orange C.carton of oranges D.carton of orange 四、按要求完成句子。 1.There are some children in your grandpa’s room.(变为单数句) There in your grandpa’s room. 2.Do you know that man in a white T-shirt?(变复数句) Do you know in white T-shirts? 4.I want a cup of milk.(对划线部分提问) do you want? 5.I have three blue pencils.(对划线部分提问) blue pencils do you have? 五、短文填空 Why do so many people a the world love Chinese cooking?In China,cooking is a kind of art,just like music,dancing and painting.Different areas in China have their s ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional(传统的)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡)of yin and yang to be h .If you feel weak or tired m you should eat yang food like beef.And you should eat yin food like t while you are too angry.Chinese believe people who eat a balanced d should be healthier than those who only eat food that taste good. There is much more to Chinese food than just taste.Behind many dishes are traditions(传统) with different meanings(意义).One Chinese food tradition is to eat long n on your birthday as a symbol(象征)of long life. Another traditional food yuanxiao or tangyuan,suggests that a family will always stay t .At the Spring Festival,people often eat more fish,because it sounds like the world meaning “more than e ”. From north to south,east to west,people are s to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、可数名词不规则变化： mouse—mice fish — fish man — men policeman—policemen woman—women child—children Englishman—Englishmen tooth—teeth Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet Japanese—Japanese sheep — sheep Chinese—Chinese deer—deer goose—geese Swiss(瑞士)—Swiss 总结： 表示国籍的名词，有的在词尾加－s，表示该国的人，如 an American—three Americans；有的单、复数形式相同，如 a Chinese — four Chinese 等。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. wishes 解析：“best wishes”表示“最美好的祝愿”，常用复数。 2. knives 解析：“two”后接名词复数，“knife”的复数是“knives”。 3. radios 解析：“seldom”表明很少用，这里需要用复数“radios”。 4. baby 解析：“baby elephant”复合名词，“baby”作定语，用单数。 5. children 解析：“some”后接名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”。 6. is 解析：“This pair of trousers”作主语，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用单数“is”。 7. women 解析：“two”后接名词复数，“woman”的复数是“women”。 8. geese; sheep 解析：“some”后接名词复数，“goose”的复数是“geese”；“two”后接名词复数，“sheep”单复数同形。 9. leaves 解析：“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。 10. tomatoes; tomato 解析：“tomato”可数名词，第一个空用复数“tomatoes”；“tomato soup”西红柿汤，用单数。 11. knives 解析：“play with”后接名词复数，“knife”的复数是“knives”。 12. feet 解析：“foot”的复数是“feet”。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：“glass”和“lemon tea”都要用复数，“glass”的复数是“glasses”，“lemon tea”不可数，不能加“s”，故选 A。 2. B 解析：“thirsty”表明需要喝的东西，A 选项“bananas”香蕉；C 选项“pears”梨，都是吃的；D 选项“milk”不可数，不能加“s”，故选 B。 3. D 解析：“little”修饰不可数名词，A 选项“sandwiches”三明治；B 选项“potatoes”土豆，都是可数名词；C 选项“water”水，不符合语境，故选 D。 4. A 解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，A 选项“carrots”胡萝卜；B 选项“apples”苹果；C 选项“juice”果汁，不可数；D 选项“tomato”可数，应加“es”，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“two”后接名词复数，“woman”的复数是“women”，故选 B。 6. B 解析：“two”后接名词复数，A 选项“rice”不可数，不能加“s”；C 选项“pork”不可数，不能加“s”；D 选项“orange”作橙汁不可数，作橙子可数，应加“s”，故选 B。 7. C 解析：“may be”可能是，作谓语；“maybe”也许，副词。“let's do sth.”表示让我们做某事，“to have a look”表示去看一看，故选 C。 8. C 解析：“would like sth.”想要某物，A 选项“fish”作鱼肉不可数，作鱼的种类或条数时可数；B 选项“glass”和“milk”都要用复数；D 选项“noodle”常用复数“noodles”，故选 C。 9. D 解析：“some”后接名词复数，“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”；“two kilos of meat”两公斤肉，故选 D。 10. C 解析：“some”后接名词复数，“chicken”作鸡肉不可数，作鸡可数，复数“chickens”；“sheep”单复数同形，故选 C。 11. B 解析：“two pairs of socks”两双袜子，“pair”和“sock”都要用复数，故选 B。 12. A 解析：“how many”后接名词复数，“carton”的复数是“cartons”；“orange”橙汁不可数，故选 A。 四、按要求完成句子。 1. There is a child in your grandpa’s room. 2. Do you know those men in white T-shirts? 3. What do you want? 4. How many blue pencils do you have? 五、短文填空 1. around 解析：“around the world”全世界。 2. special 解析：“special”特殊的，不同的地区有特殊的烹饪方式。 3. healthy 解析：“be healthy”健康的，传统中医认为需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。 4. maybe 解析：“maybe”也许，如果你感到虚弱或疲惫。 5. tofu 解析：“tofu”豆腐，生气时应该吃阴性食物，如豆腐。 6. diet 解析：“a balanced diet”均衡饮食。 7. noodles 解析：“long noodles”长寿面，生日吃长寿面象征长寿。 8. together 解析：“stay together”呆在一起，汤圆象征家庭永远团聚。 9. enough 解析：“more than enough”绰绰有余，春节多吃鱼，因为听起来像“有余”。 10. sure 解析：“be sure to”一定能，从北到南，从东到西，人们一定能找到适合自己口味和兴趣的中国食物。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$