2025年中考英语语法复习之名词练习题

中考英语名词练习题 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. —What would you like to drink, ______ or orange juice? —Orange juice, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cake 2. There are some ______ on the table. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoe 3. My mother bought me a new ______ for my birthday. A. clothes B. dress C. cloth D. clothing 4. The ______ of the house is too high for me to afford. A. price B. place C. prize D. piece 5. We should brush our ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes D. tooths 6. There is a lot of ______ in the fridge. You don't need to buy more. A. eggs B. apples C. milk D. hamburgers 7. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night. A. look B. looks C. sight D. sights 8. Mr. Smith has two ______, a son and a daughter. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 9. I need some ______ to write on the paper. A. ink B. waters C. meats D. breads 10. These ______ are from different countries. A. man B. men C. mans D. mennes 11. The ______ in the zoo are very cute. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkeyes 12. She cut the ______ into small pieces with a knife. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 13. A lot of ______ are needed to build the bridge. A. stone B. stones C. stoness D. stonees 14. My father's ______ is on the fifth floor of the building. A. office B. offices C. officess D. officee 15. The ______ of the novel is very interesting and moving. A. story B. stories C. storied D. storys 二、填空题（每题2分，共20分） 1. There are many ______ (sheep) on the grassland. 2. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 3. We have three ______ (box) of books to carry. 4. These ______ (photo) were taken during my last vacation. 5. I can see two ______ (knife) on the table. 6. The ______ (woman) in red is my aunt. 7. There are five ______ (child) playing in the park. 8. The ______ (foot) of the mountain is covered with green trees. 9. I bought two ______ (loaf) of bread this morning. 10. The ______ (mouse) in the house are really annoying. 三、句型转换（每题5分，共25分） 1. The child is playing with a toy.（改为复数形式） 2. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数形式） 3. My sister has a beautiful dress.（改为复数形式） 4. The man is a doctor.（改为复数形式） 5. This is an apple tree.（改为复数形式） 四、写作题（25分） 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求字数在100 150字之间，在文中至少使用3个与动物相关的名词复数形式，描述动物的外貌、生活习性以及你喜欢它们的原因。 答案 一、单项选择题 1. C。根据问句中“drink”（喝）这一关键词，可知应选饮品，A选项“hamburger”（汉堡包）、B选项“chip”（薯条）、D选项“cake”（蛋糕）均为食物，C选项“tea”（茶）是饮品，所以本题选C。 2. C。“tomato”（西红柿）的复数形式是“tomatoes”，属于以“o”结尾且有生命的名词，复数需加“es”，所以选C。 3. B。A选项“clothes”（衣服）是复数名词，不能用“a”修饰；C选项“cloth”（布料）不符合题意；D选项“clothing”（衣物的统称）是不可数名词，同样不能用“a”修饰；B选项“dress”（连衣裙）是可数名词单数，符合“a + 可数名词单数”结构，因此本题选B。 4. A。A选项“price”（价格），句子“The price of the house is too high for me to afford.”意思是“房子的价格太高我负担不起”，符合语境；B选项“place”（地方）；C选项“prize”（奖品）；D选项“piece”（块、片、张等），所以本题选A。 5. B。“tooth”（牙齿）的复数形式是“teeth”，“brush one's teeth”是“刷牙”的固定表达，所以本题选B。 6. C。“a lot of”（许多）可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，由句中“is”可知此处需用不可数名词，A选项“eggs”（鸡蛋）、B选项“apples”（苹果）、D选项“hamburgers”（汉堡包）都是可数名词复数，C选项“milk”（牛奶）是不可数名词，所以本题选C。 7. C。A选项“look”作名词时，侧重人的神情、表情等；B选项“looks”是“look”的复数形式，不符合此处语境；C选项“sight”（景色、景象），“the sight of the city”（城市的景色）符合题意；D选项“sights”是复数形式，这里强调城市整体的夜景，用单数更合适，所以本题选C。 8. C。“child”（孩子）的复数形式是“children”，所以本题选C。 9. A。B选项“water”（水）、C选项“meat”（肉）、D选项“bread”（面包）都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A选项“ink”（墨水）也是不可数名词，符合“need some ink to write on the paper”（需要一些墨水在纸上写字）的语境，所以本题选A。 10. B。“man”（男人）的复数形式是“men”，所以本题选B。 11. B。“monkey”（猴子）的复数形式是“monkeys”，所以本题选B。 12. C。“potato”（土豆）的复数形式是“potatoes”，所以本题选C。 13. B。“stone”（石头）是可数名词，“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，“stone”的复数形式是“stones”，所以本题选B。 14. A。根据语境，此处表示“我父亲的办公室”，是单数概念，“office”（办公室）的复数形式是“offices”，本题选A。 15. A。此处指小说的“故事”，是单数概念，“story”（故事）的复数形式是“stories”，本题选A。 二、填空题 1. sheep。“sheep”（羊）的单复数同形，所以此处填“sheep”。 2. leaves。“leaf”（树叶）的复数形式是“leaves”。 3. boxes。“box”（盒子）的复数形式是“boxes”。 4. photos。“photo”（照片）的复数形式是“photos”。 5. knives。“knife”（刀）的复数形式是“knives”。 6. woman。根据语境“穿红衣服的女人”，是单数形式，“woman”（女人）的复数形式是“women”，此处填单数“woman”。 7. children。“child”（孩子）的复数形式是“children”，所以此处填“children”。 8. foot。“foot”（脚，底部）的复数形式是“feet”，此处“the foot of the mountain”（山脚下）用单数形式“foot”。 9. loaves。“loaf”（一条，一块）的复数形式是“loaves”，所以此处填“loaves”。 10. mice。“mouse”（老鼠）的复数形式是“mice”，所以此处填“mice”。 三、句型转换 1. The children are playing with toys. 2. There are books on the desk. 3. My sisters have beautiful dresses. 4. The men are doctors. 5. These are apple trees. 四、写作题 参考范文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animals are pandas. They have black and white fur, which makes them look so cute. Their bodies are chubby and they have big round heads. Pandas mainly live in bamboo forests in China. They spend most of their days eating bamboos, sitting or lying lazily. They move slowly and look so gentle. I like pandas because they are national treasures of our country. Their unique appearance and lovely behaviors attract people all over the world. We should protect these precious animals and their habitats to ensure they can live happily in the wild. 评分标准： 内容切题，准确描述动物外貌、习性及喜爱原因（10分） 正确使用至少3个动物相关名词复数形式（10分） 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数符合要求（5分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$