2024年中考英语二轮复习形容词与副词的比较级与最高级练习题

《形容词和副词比较级、最高级专项练习题》 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. Of all the students in our class, Lucy studies ______. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 2. This year the farmers have produced ______ rice than they did last year. A. fewer B. much C. more D. less 3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course, the sun is. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest 4. The ______ you practice English, the ______ you'll be at it. A. much; better B. more; better C. more; best D. most; best 5. My sister is ______ than me, but I'm ______ than her at sports. A. more outgoing; stronger B. outgoing; strong C. outgoinger; stronger D. more outgoing; strong 6. Tom runs ______ than his younger brother. He's really a fast runner. A. very faster B. much faster C. more faster D. too faster 7. The weather in Beijing is getting ______ in autumn. It's very pleasant. A. cool and cool B. cooler and cooler C. more and more cool D. the coolest 8. This is ______ story I've ever heard. It made me cry several times. A. the saddest B. sadder C. the sadder D. saddest 9. The new shopping mall is ______ crowded than the old one on weekends. A. a little B. a little of C. a bit of D. a lot of 10. —How are you feeling today? —Much ______, thank you. A. well B. good C. better D. best 11. She is ______ careful student in our class. Everyone admires her. A. a more B. the more C. a most D. the most 12. The ______ mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It's extremely high. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 13. My room is ______ than yours, but it has a better view. A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. more small 14. The movie we watched last night was ______ interesting ______ the one we saw last week. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; as D. most; as 15. The little boy is ______ young to go to school alone. He needs someone to accompany him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 二、填空题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. My father is ______ (busy) in my family. He always comes home late. 2. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. We need two people to carry it. 3. The Yangtze River is one of ______ (long) rivers in the world. 4. The ______ (careful) you drive, the safer you will be on the road. 5. She sings ______ (well) than her sister. She has a beautiful voice. 6. Today is ______ (hot) day of the year. We should stay indoors. 7. He did the work ______ (quickly) than I expected. He's really efficient. 8. Mount Tai is not as ______ (high) as Mount Everest, but it's still famous. 9. The ______ (old) he gets, the wiser he becomes. 10. This is ______ (interesting) film I've watched this month. I'll recommend it to my friends. 三、句型转换（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This question is so difficult that we can't answer it.（改为简单句，用“too...to...”结构） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The boy runs fast. The girl runs faster.（合并为一句，用比较级表示两者比较情况） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom is the cleverest boy in our group.（改为用比较级表示的句子） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作题（25 分） 请以“My Hometown - A Place Full of Changes”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求字数在 150 200 字之间，在文中至少使用 3 个形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，描述家乡过去和现在的不同面貌，比如建筑、环境、人们生活等方面的变化，体现出家乡的发展。 答案 一、单项选择题 1. D。在班级所有学生这个范围内比较，要用最高级，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”，且最高级前要加“the”。 2. C。“rice”是不可数名词，“than”提示用比较级，“more”修饰不可数名词“rice”表示“更多的”，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“less”修饰不可数名词但不符合题意（这里说产量比去年多），“much”不是比较级形式。 3. D。在三者“the sun, the moon or the earth”之间比较，要用最高级，“big”的最高级是“biggest”，且要加“the”。 4. B。考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，“practice”用“more”修饰构成比较级，“be good at”的比较级是“be better at”，所以选 B。 5. A。“outgoing”是多音节形容词，比较级形式是“more outgoing”；“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，根据“than”可知都要用比较级。 6. B。“much”可修饰比较级“faster”，强调程度“快得多”，“very”“too”不能修饰比较级，“more faster”形式错误。 7. B。考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，“cool”的比较级是“cooler”，所以是“cooler and cooler”。 8. A。“I've ever heard”表示范围，要用最高级，“sad”的最高级是“the saddest”。 9. A。“a little”可修饰比较级“crowded”，表示“稍微，有点”，“a bit of”“a lot of”修饰名词，“a little of”形式错误。 10. C。“Much”修饰比较级，根据语境问今天感觉如何，答语应是比之前“更好”，“well”的比较级是“better”。 11. D。在班级范围内比较，用最高级，“careful”的最高级是“the most careful”。 12. C。在世界范围内比较山的高度，要用最高级，“high”的最高级是“highest”，前面有“the”。 13. B。“than”提示用比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。 14. A。考查“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构，表示“和……一样”。 15. C。考查“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能”，这小男孩太小不能独自上学。 二、填空题 1. the busiest。在家庭范围内比较，“busy”的最高级是“the busiest”。 2. heavier。“than”提示用比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。 3. the longest。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“long”的最高级是“longest”。 4. more careful。考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，“careful”的比较级是“more careful”。 5. better。“than”提示用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。 6. the hottest。根据语境指今天是一年中最热的一天，“hot”的最高级是“the hottest”。 7. more quickly。“than”提示用比较级，“quickly”的比较级是“more quickly”。 8. high。考查“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构，“high”用原级。 9. older。考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，“old”的比较级是“older”。 10. the most interesting。“I've watched this month”表示范围，“interesting”的最高级是“the most interesting”。 三、句型转换 1. Mary is the tallest girl in her class. 2. This question is too difficult to answer. 3. The girl runs faster than the boy. 4. Tom is cleverer than any other boy in our group. 5. How is the weather in Shanghai different from that in Beijing? 四、写作题 参考范文： My Hometown A Place Full of Changes My hometown has witnessed remarkable changes in recent years. In the past, the buildings were rather old and low, but now there are many tall and modern ones. The tallest building in town, which was just built last year, has become a new landmark. The environment has also improved a lot. The streets used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are much wider and cleaner. Parks are everywhere, making the town greener and more beautiful. People's lives are getting better and better. They used to live simply, but now they can afford more comfortable houses, nicer clothes and enjoy more delicious food. They are happier and more satisfied with their lives. I'm proud of my hometown's great transformation and look forward to its further development. 评分标准： 内容切题，清晰描述家乡过去与现在变化（10 分） 正确且恰当使用至少 3 个形容词或副词比较级、最高级（10 分） 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数符合要求（5 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$