2024年湖北孝感高级中学阳光实验班自主招生英语试题

2024孝高阳光实验班英语答案 1------5 BDBAD 6-------10 DCBBC 11-----15 DACBD 16------20 ACDBA 21------25 CBDAC 26-----30 BDCBA 31-----35 DBADC 36------40 BCACD 41----- 45 DDACB 46. was preparing supper 47. bigger than any other 48. How far is it 49. If she returns 50. you have learned Hi! Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I sometimes have the same problem. I think if she really needs the money, you’d better lend it to her. You don’t need to worry too much. She’ll probably pay you back when she has money. If you don’t lend her the money, I’m afraid you may lose the friend. I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. When you have some trouble, don’t you hope someone will help you? So when my friends need money, I will try my best to help them. Maybe I’ll get it back, or maybe I won’t. I hope what I said can help you. Yours, Liu Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省孝感高级中学2024年阳光实验班英语试卷 ★祝大家考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、毕业学校、报名号、考号、姓名填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 2．本试卷各题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本试卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分200分，考试时间120分钟。 （100分） 第一部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．_________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves. A. This B. It C. That D. What 2．Bonnie looks very smart and is always _______ pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. on C. about D. in 3．—Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it? —Yeah. That’s why drunken drivers          to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send  D. are sending 4．—You’re coughing badly. Have you seen a doctor? —No, but I               . A. am going to B. will not  C. am not going to  D. haven’t 5．Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 6．My father will have a _________holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten day's C. ten-days D. ten days' 7．—There are few workers in that factory, _________? —Yes. It’s Sunday. They’re on holiday now. A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there 8．The building _________ my mother works is very high. A. which B in which C. in that D. that 9．—What did he mean when he said that it was too late? —He meant he _________ go home. A. could B. had to C. will D. might 10．You have to ____________ smoking .It isn’t good for your health. A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give away 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He __11__ to leave all his money to an honest young man when he was old. A good friend of his had an idea and __12__ him, “The next time you are giving the customers their __13__, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the __14__money to you is honest.” The rich man thought it was a good idea, __15__ he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the __16__. He paid a witch to cast a spell on the rich old man’s coins. Anyone who saw the coins __17__ by the old man wouldn’t see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor__18__that no customer would return the old man’s money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor’s__19__. When the old man had almost __20__ trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man’s __21__.He had told the boy to return the old man’s money. But when the boy __22__the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn’t want to return the money and __23__ with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was __24__. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was __25__ with them. Among these servants was a young man, who __26__ and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was __27__what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man __28__ the money back, saying, “Take this, sir; it’s __29__you. It will make you feel better.” The old man felt __30__that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 11．A. encouraged B. asked C. began D. decided 12．A. advised B. warned C. reminded D. fooled 13．A. help B. food C. change D. advice 14．A. necessary B. extra C. useful D. surprising 15．A. or B. as C. but D. so 16．A. conversation B. question C. message D. sound 17．A. designed B. created C. touched D. changed 18．A. agreed B. explained C. said D. believed 19．A. experience B. plan C. try D. lie 20．A. given up B. thought of C. kept on D. begun with 21．A. garden B. study C. store D. school 22．A. chose B. received C. hid D. covered 23．A. sat B. talked C. danced D. left 24．A. dying B. walking C. sleeping D. crying 25．A. as usual B. at once C. no longer D. once again 26．A. surprised B. loved C. described D. pleased 27．A. probably B. sometimes C. hardly D. truly 28．A. brought B. pulled C. offered D. wanted 29．A. with B. for C. on D. beside 30．A. happy B. special C. interested D. funny 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Mr Black, I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, You’ve already made a very important step because you’ve realized that it’s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you’ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past. Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are. That old saying is also true------ the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I’m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you’ll always be in touch after leaving school. Yours, Tom Black 31．Mike wrote the letter to ___________. A. ask Mr Black why people don’t like him. B. ask Mr Black why his old friends left him C. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him D. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends 32．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends? A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink. B. Because they have formed some bad habits. C. Because they no longer want to spend time with him. D. Because they have never treated him as a good friend. 33．In Mr Black’s opinion, making and keeping friends is ___________. A. not so easy B. just hard for shy people C. an easy task for some people D. especially difficult for students 34．In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who __________. A. have good goals for life B. can set good examples to him C. have a lot of money D. have the same interests as him 35．By mentioning an old saying, the writer suggested that Mike___________. A. wait until a true friend appears B. make as many friends as possible C. act like a friend so as to have a friend D. tell his friends what he really thinks of them B Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain. In this article, you’ll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it. How is acid rain created? When people use fuels, such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things form. This is acid rain. How does acid rain affect us? Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings. How can we prevent acid rain? We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel. As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations. 36．When power stations burn fuels, _______. A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused C. noise pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier 37．According to the article, acid rain affects us _______. A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately 38．What advice does the article give us? A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can. B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain. D. Turn off the television on rainy days. 39．What does the underlined phrase “eats away at” mean here? A. 吃掉 B.赶走 C.腐蚀 D.远离 40．What is the best title of the article? A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain C. Acid rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain C More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil（巴西）. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold .They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth. ”he said. A few months later，in December 1988，people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest .They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well .They find and sell the nuts which grow on the forest trees. 41．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______of that in 1900. A. half B. one-third C two-fifths D. one-fifth 42．The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami _________. A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat B. use plants for food and medicine C. have lived there for about ten thousand years D. made the roads and the airports 43．Those people built roads and airports in order to ________. A. carry away the gold conveniently B. make people there live a better life C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism there 44．In Panama, visitors have to_________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A. buy Brazil nuts B. plants trees C. pay for the tickets D. pay for the gold 45．From the passage, we learn that_______. A. we need wood to build houses，so we have to cut down trees B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home C. to humans, gold is more important than trees D. we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals 第四部分：书面表达 第一节：完成句子(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 46．When I entered the kitchen, my wife with three daughters __________________. (prepare) 当我走进厨房的时候，我的妻子和三个女儿正在做晚饭。 47．Shanghai is ____________________ city in China.（than） 上海是中国最大的城市。 48．______________________ from here to your school? (how ) 从这儿到你们学校有多远？ 49．I’m waiting for my friend. ____________________，I will go shopping with her. ( return) 我在等我的朋友。如果她回来的话，我将和她去购物。 50．Can you tell me how many English songs__________________________？（learn） 你能告诉我你已经学了几首英文歌曲吗？ 第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分20分) 根据中文和英文提示，写一封不少于70词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。回信中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名。 假设你叫刘明，是美国学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。 Hi! Liu Ming, I’m so sad. Angela is a friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Yours, Alice 湖北省孝感高级中学2012年阳光实验班招生考试答题卡 中英文综合 语文总分：_________________ 英语总分：_________________ （语文部分） 一、（6分） 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 二、（18分） 7．（4分）（1） （2） （3） （4） 8．（4分） 9．（6分） 10．（4分） 三、（16分） 11．（6分）（1） （2） （3） （4） 12．（8分） （1） （2） 13．（2分） 自主招生考试中英文综合试卷 第12页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$