精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

福州高级中学2024-2025学年第一学段考试 高一英语试题 试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟 第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分） 第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A On foot B. By bus. B. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad, B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the women do? A. Come back tomorrow B. Try on the black shoes C. Draw money at the AT 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south? B. A double one with a lake view C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 3. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 5. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 8. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 12 What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 13 What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of hiking In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits. ●Hiking invites you to slow down. Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life? Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings. ●Hiking inspires positive thinking. Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts? Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions. ____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment. ●____18____ Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike. Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____ A. Hiking increases happiness. B. Hiking builds up your body. C. In this state, time seems to stop. D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth. E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise. F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety. G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___21___. He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18. The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride! 20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 29 A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 30. A. when B. until C. how D. though 31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分） 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cool Cold Sports One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties. 第五部分 课内知识 （25分） 第一节 同义替换 （7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of 45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study. 46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night. 47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher. 48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries. 50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads. 第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense 52. You are slim enough without ______. 53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it. 54. Exercise can ______ to your state of health. 55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners. 56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts. 57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire. 58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science. 59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home. 第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________ 63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉） 64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________ 第六部分 应用文写作 （25分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州高级中学2024-2025学年第一学段考试 高一英语试题 试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟 第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分） 第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A On foot. B. By bus. B. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad, B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the women do? A. Come back tomorrow B. Try on the black shoes C Draw money at the AT 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south? B. A double one with a lake view C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 3. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 5. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 8. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 C There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 13. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Poon建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of hiking In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits. ●Hiking invites you to slow down. Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life? Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings. ●Hiking inspires positive thinking. Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts? Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions. ____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment. ●____18____ Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike. Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____ A. Hiking increases happiness. B. Hiking builds up your body. C. In this state, time seems to stop. D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth. E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise. F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety. G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature. 【答案】15. E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处 【15题详解】 根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈).(在当今快节奏的世界里，很难找到平静的时刻。然而，在现代生活中，大自然仍然是一个不变的舒适和治疗的来源)”以及后文“Here are some hiking benefits. (这里有一些徒步旅行的好处)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出徒步旅行可以亲近自然的观点，承上启下。故E选项“徒步旅行是亲近大自然和锻炼身体的好方法”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence.(当你不担心回复短信或查看TikTok上的点赞时，你更有可能进入一种存在的状态)”可知，上文提到进入一种存在的状态，C选项中In this state可对应上文a state of presence。故C选项“在这种状态下，时间似乎停止了”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.(正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消极想法搁置起来，这样你就可以享受现在)”可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消极想法，说明可以缓解压力。故F选项“据红微博上的一位视频博主说，大自然有效地减轻了她的焦虑”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.(许多研究已经证明了它对心理健康的有益影响。体育活动会导致内啡肽(大脑中一种强大的化学物质)的释放，使你的精神充满活力，让你感到快乐。最棒的是，无论你的体型如何，你都可以从一次小小的徒步旅行中获益良多)”可知，本段主要说明了徒步旅行可以让人精力充沛，感到快乐，即增加幸福感。故A选项“徒步旅行增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying.(总的来说，徒步旅行对你的身心健康有积极的影响。无论你是正遭受一些负面情绪的折磨，还是只是想平静地逃离生活中的压力，徒步旅行都是一项值得尝试的运动)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明徒步旅行为什么值得尝试。故G选项“当你进入自然去寻求什么的时候，你也是在寻求你自己的本性”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___21___. He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18. The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride! 20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 29. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 30. A. when B. until C. how D. though 31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 32题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分） 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cool Cold Sports One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill. 【答案】35. most popular 36. played 37. that 38. after 39. pointing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一——滑雪。 【35题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填most popular。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至来自没有雪的国家！句子已有谓语动词was，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词sport与动词play是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些冰雪王子和公主是如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技艺高超的运动员。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：“雪橇”得名于19世纪90年代这项运动首次兴起时使用的金属雪橇的形状。name after以……命名。故填after。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在雪橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下。这里为with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his or her head与point之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pointing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties. 【答案】40. highly 41. recognition 42. a 43. were 44. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋代文人苏轼的一生，突出了他的文学成就和乐观豁达的人生态度。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏轼是宋代著名的学者，在诗歌、散文和绘画方面都受到高度评价。空格处用副词highly修饰动词短语thought of，highly意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：21岁时，他清新的散文风格为他赢得了欧阳修的认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：突然下起了一场雨，同伴们纷纷跑去避雨，苏轼突然大笑起来，好像完全没有意识到有雨似的。shower是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，sudden是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小路两旁长着树木，雨滴落下时树叶发出轻柔的声音。 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。本句为完全倒装句。主语是growing trees，所以谓语动词用were。故填were。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这时，他突然想到：“一蓑烟雨任平生。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mind，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 第五部分 课内知识 （25分） 第一节 同义替换 （7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of 45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study. 46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night. 47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher. 48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries. 50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads. 【答案】45. F 46. C 47. G 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他发现很难集中精力学习。put his heart into，动词短语，意为“集中精力”，与concentrate on意思一致。故选F。 46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：对不起，昨晚没能去你的派对。go to，动词短语，意为“去往”，与make it to意思一致，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我精通了英语语法。master，动词，意为“精通，掌握”，与have a good command of意思一致。故选G。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我注册高级文学课。sign up for，动词短语，意为“注册”，与register意思一致。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：迈克尔·乔丹受到来自美国和其他国家的粉丝的喜爱。both America and other countries，固定短语，意为“美国和其他国家”，与home and abroad意思一致。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：显然对于学生们来说他们应该为未来做好准备。clear，形容词，意为“显然的”，与obvious意思一致。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些印加道路由两条南北高速公路和许多小路组成。are made up of，动词短语，意为“由……组成”，与consist of意思一致。故选D。 第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense 52. You are slim enough without ______. 53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it. 54 Exercise can ______ to your state of health. 55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners. 56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts. 57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire. 58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science. 59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home. 【答案】52. going on a diet 53. make sense 54. make a difference 55. strengthen 56. failure 57. ①. be ②. injured 58. ①. applying ②. to 59. ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你不节食也够苗条的了。根据句意，此处应是go on a diet意为“节食”符合语境，空前是介词，所以需用动名词形式作宾语。故填going on a diet。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们通读了一遍，但还是看不懂。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是make sense意为“可以理解”符合语境。故填make sense。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：锻炼可以改变你的健康状况。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是make a difference意为“起作用”符合语境。故填make a difference。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：该协议旨在加强与合作伙伴的合作。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是strength的动词形式strengthen意为“加强”符合语境。故填strengthen。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：事情的成败取决于你自己的努力。根据and可知，空处和前文的success并列，应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是fail的名词形式failure意为“失败”符合语境。故填failure。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：在火灾中，人们可能会受重伤，甚至失去生命和家园。本句是or连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是injury的动词形式injure意为“伤害”符合语境，和主语People之间是被动关系，用被动语态，①空前是情态动词，①空应填动词原形。故填①be，②injured。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他现在正在潜心研究中医。根据句意，此处应是固定搭配：apply oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”，根据now可知，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以apply用现在分词形式。故填①applying，②to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们小的时候，孩子们宁愿骑自行车去乡下而不愿呆在家里。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语，根据句意，应是prefer...to...意为“相比……更喜欢……”，根据从句可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填①preferred，②to。 第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据题目要求，用现在进行时表将来。“动身去”用短语leave for；“期待做某事”用短语look forward to doing sth；“欣赏”用短语enjoy；“美丽的风景”翻译为beautiful scenery。根据句意，故翻译为I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery. 61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。“勇气和决心”翻译为courage and determination。“使某人能够做某事”用短语enable sb. to do sth.；“赢得冠军”翻译为win the championship；“在田径比赛项目中”翻译为 in the track and field event。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event. 62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】路遥知马力，日久见人心。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句两个分句都是简单的主谓宾结构，Distance“距离”是主语，tests“考验”是谓语动词，a horse’s strength“一匹马的力量”是宾语；同样Time“时间”是主语，reveals“揭示”是谓语动词， a person’s character“一个人的性格”是宾语。直译是：距离考验马的力量，时间揭示一个人的性格。用谚语翻译是：路遥知马力，日久见人心。 63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉） 【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句是主谓宾补结构，主语是Great athletes“优秀的运动员”，set an example to“为……树立榜样”是谓语动词， all of us “我们”是宾语； not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；how to play sports well“如何打好体育比赛”和how to live life well“如何过好生活的榜样”在句中作宾语补足语。故本句可译为：优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。 第六部分 应用文写作 （25分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help. To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. As a result, many sports activities can be carried out, such as table tennis, football, basketball, and so on. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life. Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封回信，向其介绍学校的体育场馆，以及学生体育运动情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 因此：as a result → as a consequence 最后：finally → at last 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2. 句式转换 原句：To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. 拓展句：What makes me joyful is that a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school.(运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$