湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年湖南省娄底市七年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．（1分）What's the boy's last name？ A.Smith B.James C.Green 2．（1分）How many erasers does the boy have？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 3．（1分）What animals does Tengfei like best in the zoo？ A.Rabbits and ducks. B.Cows and ducks. C.Ducks and rabbits. 4．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.An eraser. B.A chair. C.A pencil﹣box. 5．（1分）Who is the boy's brother？ A.Mike. B.Peter. C.John. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What's on the wall？ A.A book. B.A family photo. C.A map. （2）What is the last name of Emma's cousin？ A.Smith. B.Brown. C.White. 7．（2分）（1）What is in the girl's schoolbag？ A.A notebook. B.A pencil﹣box. C.A pencil. （2）Where is the girl's pencil﹣box？ A.In the schoolbag. B.On the bed. C.Under the bed. 8．（2分）（1）Who is Zhang Qiang？ A.Zhang Ping's brother. B.Zhang Ping's friend. C.Zhang Ping's teacher. （2）What is Zhang Qiang's favourite colour？ A.White. B.Black. C.Green. 9．（3分）（1）How many people are there in Betty's family？ A.4. B.5. C.6. （2）What does Betty's father do？ A.He is a teacher. B.He is a worker. C.He is a doctor. （3）What does Betty's mother like？ A.Food. B.Sports. C.Music. 10．（3分）（1）What does Tom's mother always do on weekends？ A.She plays tennis. B.She watches TV. C.She reads books. （2）When does Lucy's father play basketball？ A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays. C.On Sundays. （3）Who likes reading books on weekends？ A.Tom. B.Lucy's grandmother. C.Lucy. 11．（3分）（1）How old is Mike？ A.11. B.12. C.13. （2）Where does Mike live now？ A.UK. B.USA. C.China. （3）What does Mike like doing after school？ A.Playing soccer. B.Playing basketball. C.Reading. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Name Birthday Age Favorite sport Nick Brown May 6th 13 basketball Alice Green October 9th 14 tennis David Hand July 26th 14 baseball Zhang Xia May 16th 15 ping ﹣ pong （1）When is Nick's birthday？ 　 　 A.On May 6th. B.On October 9th. C.On July 26th. （2）　 　 are both 14 years old. A.Nick and Alice B.Nick and Zhang Xia C.Alice and David （3）From the four cards，we know 　 　. A.Nick's favorite sport is tennis B.David's birthday is in July C.Alice and Zhang Xia are both 14 years old 13．（8分） Peter has a big family.His grandparents have a son and a daughter.The son is Peter's father，Jack.And the daughter is Peter's aunt，Amy.Peter has a sister.Her name is Alice and she is eight years old.Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters.They are Grace，14 and Helen，12.They are students from Green Middle School. Today is Saturday.The family are in the grandparents' home.They have a good time and take a picture.In the picture，Alice is on the left and Grace is on the right.Helen is between（在…之间） their grandmother and their father.Where is Peter？Aha，he is on his father's knee. （1）Amy is Peter's 　 　. A.daughter B.uncle C.aunt （2）Where are the family on Saturday？ 　 　 A.In the grandparents' home. B.In Alice's home. C.In Grace's home. （3）We can know there are 　 　 people in Peter's family. A.ten B.nine C.eight （4）What do we know about Grace？ 　 　 A.She is Peter's sister. B.She is on her father's knee. C.She is in a middle school. 14．（8分） Everyone has a family name，Do you know how English people get their family names？Some people's family names come from the places（地方） of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.In England，people's family names may be Lake，because they live near the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a miller（磨坊工人），his family name may be Miller. And many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack. Some family names come from a person's characteristics（特征）. If a person is white，his family name may be White. （1）How many ways（方式） do English people usually have to get their family names in the passage（短文）？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （2）Jack's family name is Miller.His family name may come from the 　 　. A.place B.country C.job （3）If a person is brown，his family name may be 　 　. A.White B.Brown C.Black （4）The passage mainly talks about（谈论） 　 　 in English﹣speaking（说英语的） countries. A.jobs B.colors C.family names 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（8分） Hi，everyone!My name is Cooper.I'm from South Africa.I'm 14 years old，I'm a middle school student.I like science very much. My father George is a PE（体育） teacher.（1）　 　 My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes.I look like her.My eyes are blue too.（2）　 　 She is a nice girl.Her eyes are brown.My brother's name is Neil.He likes to play football.（3）　 　 He is fifteen years old，（4）　 　 Neil isn't happy about it. This is my family. A.but we are in the same class. B.He teaches students to play football in my school. C.There are fifty﹣eight teachers in our school. D.Missy is my twin sister. E.He often plays it with his friends after school. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Good morning，everyone!I （1）　 　 Lucy Miller.Lucy is my first name.And Miller is my last name.I am（2）　 　 English girl.But now I am （3）　 　 China with my family.My favorite colour is purple.All my things are purple.I have a pet cat.（4）　 　 I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl？She is Zhang Yue.We are good （5）　 　 .She is a Chinese girl.Is Zhang（6）　 　 first name？No，Yue is!And（7）　 　 is her last name？ （8）　 　 Zhang!Her favourite color is purple，too.She also has a pet cat.And she likes Chinese food（9）　 　.Look!That is my classroom.The classroom is white.I like the colour very much. （10）　 　 class am I in？I am in Class Four. （1）A.am B.is C.are （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.in B.on C.from （4）A.Or B.But C.And （5）A.friend B.friends C.friend's （6）A.she B.her C.hers （7）A.what B.when C.where （8）A.It B.Its C.It's （9）A.lot B.a lot C.lot of （10）A.What B.Who C.Where 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） My name （1）　 　 （be） Jenny Smith.Please let me introduce（介绍）（2）　 　（I） family.My mother is 40 years old.She is beautiful （3）　 　 kind.She is a teacher and she is very tidy.My father is 42 years old.He（4）　 　（like） wearing a brown T﹣shirt.He is a driver.I have a clever brother.He is John.He likes reading.Some （5）　 　（book） are on his table.My grandmother likes him very much.She is（6）　 　 English teacher.My grandfather always wears a blue jacket.He is a teacher too.He works （7）　 　 a middle school.He likes to play ping﹣pong（8）　 　 me.Do you want （9）　 　（know） about me？I'm 14 years old.I like playing（10）　 　 piano with my mother.I love my family very much. 四、综合技能 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 18．（10分） Hello!I'm Liu Xuan.I have a happy family.There are my grandparents，my parents，my brother and I in my family.My brother and I live in the same room.In our room，you can see two beds，a big desk and two chairs.You can see a yellow bookcase too.Some books and a dictionary are in it. But my brother isn't tidy.（4）I can't always find my books.So I want to have a room of mine.（5）一个大的书柜在我的房间里。There are many books in the bookcase.I want to have a computer in my room too.I like baseball and I like watching baseball games on the computer.This is my dream （梦想的） room. （1）How many people are there in Liu's family？ 　 　 （2）What color is the bookcase in Liu's room？ 　 　 （3）What do you want to have in your room？ 　 　 （4）请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 　 　 （5）请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 　 　 第二节 19．（15分）假设你叫李飞，是来自英国的一名中学生，想结识中学生 Bill。请你根据下面的表格内容，写一封电子邮件向他介绍你的情况。字数60词左右，可适当发挥。 姓名 李飞 爸爸 体育老师 年龄 13 妈妈 英语老师 国家 英国 最喜欢的食物 水果，牛肉面 学校 Xing Hang School 最喜欢的运动 篮球和足球 Dear Bill， Nice to meet you!_________ Yours， Li Fei 2024-2025学年湖南省娄底市七年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力理解 略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Name Birthday Age Favorite sport Nick Brown May 6th 13 basketball Alice Green October 9th 14 tennis David Hand July 26th 14 baseball Zhang Xia May 16th 15 ping ﹣ pong （1）When is Nick's birthday？ 　A　 A.On May 6th. B.On October 9th. C.On July 26th. （2）　C　 are both 14 years old. A.Nick and Alice B.Nick and Zhang Xia C.Alice and David （3）From the four cards，we know 　B　. A.Nick's favorite sport is tennis B.David's birthday is in July C.Alice and Zhang Xia are both 14 years old 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行May 6th，可知Nick的生日在5月6日。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行和第四行，可知Alice和David是14岁。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行July 26th，可知David的生日在7月。故选B。 13．（8分） Peter has a big family.His grandparents have a son and a daughter.The son is Peter's father，Jack.And the daughter is Peter's aunt，Amy.Peter has a sister.Her name is Alice and she is eight years old.Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters.They are Grace，14 and Helen，12.They are students from Green Middle School. Today is Saturday.The family are in the grandparents' home.They have a good time and take a picture.In the picture，Alice is on the left and Grace is on the right.Helen is between（在…之间） their grandmother and their father.Where is Peter？Aha，he is on his father's knee. （1）Amy is Peter's 　C　. A.daughter B.uncle C.aunt （2）Where are the family on Saturday？ 　A　 A.In the grandparents' home. B.In Alice's home. C.In Grace's home. （3）We can know there are 　B　 people in Peter's family. A.ten B.nine C.eight （4）What do we know about Grace？ 　C　 A.She is Peter's sister. B.She is on her father's knee. C.She is in a middle school. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And the daughter is Peter's aunt，Amy.（女儿是彼得的姑姑艾米。）可知艾米是彼得的姑姑。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Today is Saturday.The family are in the grandparents' home.（今天是周六。全家人在祖父母的家里。）可知周六全家人在祖父母的家里。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段His grandparents have a son and a daughter.The son is Peter's father，Jack.And the daughter is Peter's aunt，Amy.Peter has a sister.Her name is Alice and she is eight years old.Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters.They are Grace，14 and Helen，12.（他的祖父母有一个儿子和一个女儿。儿子是彼得的爸爸杰克。女儿是彼得的姑姑艾米。彼得有一个妹妹。她的名字是爱丽丝，她8岁。艾米姑姑和弗拉克姑父有两个女儿。她们是14岁的格蕾丝和12岁的海伦。）可知彼得家里有祖父母，父亲，自己和妹妹，姑姑姑父，两个堂姐，共9人。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段They are Grace，14 and Helen，12.They are students from Green Middle School.（她们是14岁的格蕾丝和12岁的海伦。他们是格林中学的学生。）可知格蕾丝是中学生。故选C。 14．（8分） Everyone has a family name，Do you know how English people get their family names？Some people's family names come from the places（地方） of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.In England，people's family names may be Lake，because they live near the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a miller（磨坊工人），his family name may be Miller. And many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack. Some family names come from a person's characteristics（特征）. If a person is white，his family name may be White. （1）How many ways（方式） do English people usually have to get their family names in the passage（短文）？ 　C　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （2）Jack's family name is Miller.His family name may come from the 　C　. A.place B.country C.job （3）If a person is brown，his family name may be 　B　. A.White B.Brown C.Black （4）The passage mainly talks about（谈论） 　C　 in English﹣speaking（说英语的） countries. A.jobs B.colors C.family names 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people's family names come from the places of their homes.（有些人的姓来自他们家的地方。）、第三段Some family names come from a person's job.（有些姓氏来自一个人的职业。）、第五段And many people get their family names from their fathers' names.（而且很多人的姓都是从父亲的名字得来的。）和第七段Some family names come from a person's characteristics.（有些姓氏来源于一个人的特征。）可知，文中提到英国人通常有四种方式获得他们的姓。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some family names come from a person's job.（有些姓氏来自一个人的职业。）和第四段If a person is a miller，his family name may be Miller.（如果一个人是磨坊工人，他的姓可能是米勒。）可知，如果杰克的姓是米勒。他的姓可能来自于他的工作。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第七段Some family names come from a person's characteristics.（有些姓氏来源于一个人的特征。）和第八段If a person is white，his family name may be White.（如果一个人是白人，他的姓可能是怀特。）可知，如果一个人是棕色的，他的姓可能是布朗。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone has a family name，Do you know how English people get their family names？（每个人都有自己的姓，你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源，包括来自居住地、职业、父亲的名字以及个人特征等几个方面。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（8分） Hi，everyone!My name is Cooper.I'm from South Africa.I'm 14 years old，I'm a middle school student.I like science very much. My father George is a PE（体育） teacher.（1）　B　 My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes.I look like her.My eyes are blue too.（2）　D　 She is a nice girl.Her eyes are brown.My brother's name is Neil.He likes to play football.（3）　E　 He is fifteen years old，（4）　A　 Neil isn't happy about it. This is my family. A.but we are in the same class. B.He teaches students to play football in my school. C.There are fifty﹣eight teachers in our school. D.Missy is my twin sister. E.He often plays it with his friends after school. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文My father George is a PE（体育） teacher.（我父亲乔治是一名体育老师。）可知，他教体育，所以B项"他在我的学校教学生踢足球。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文She is a nice girl.（她是一个好女孩。）可知，此处介绍某个女孩，所以D项"米西是我的双胞胎妹妹。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文He likes to play football.（他喜欢踢足球。）可知，他喜欢踢足球，所以应是经常玩足球，所以E项"放学后他经常和他的朋友一起玩。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文He is fifteen years old，（他十五岁了，）和后文Neil isn't happy about it.（尼尔对此很不高兴。）可知，此处介绍让他不开心的事情，所以A项"但是我们在同一个班。"符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Good morning，everyone!I （1）　A　 Lucy Miller.Lucy is my first name.And Miller is my last name.I am（2）　B　 English girl.But now I am （3）　A　 China with my family.My favorite colour is purple.All my things are purple.I have a pet cat.（4）　C　 I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl？She is Zhang Yue.We are good （5）　B　 .She is a Chinese girl.Is Zhang（6）　B　 first name？No，Yue is!And（7）　A　 is her last name？ （8）　C　 Zhang!Her favourite color is purple，too.She also has a pet cat.And she likes Chinese food（9）　B　.Look!That is my classroom.The classroom is white.I like the colour very much. （10）　A　 class am I in？I am in Class Four. （1）A.am B.is C.are （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.in B.on C.from （4）A.Or B.But C.And （5）A.friend B.friends C.friend's （6）A.she B.her C.hers （7）A.what B.when C.where （8）A.It B.Its C.It's （9）A.lot B.a lot C.lot of （10）A.What B.Who C.Where 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我是露西•米勒。A.是，第一人称单数；B.是，第三人称单数；C.是，复数。主语是I，所以用am。故选A。 （2）考查冠词。句意：我是一个英国女孩。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且English"英国的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：但是现在我和我的家人在中国。A.在......里；B.在......上；C.来自。在某个国家用介词in。故选A。 （4）考查连词。句意：而且我很喜欢火锅。A.或者；B.但是；C.和。根据前文My favorite colour is purple.（我有一只宠物猫。）可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用And连接。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：我们是好朋友。A.朋友，单数；B.朋友，复数；C.朋友的，名词所有格。根据句意可知，是好朋友，结合are可知，填名词复数形式。故选B。 （6）考查代词。句意：张是她的名字吗？A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词name"名字"可知，应填形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 （7）考查疑问词。句意：她的姓是什么？A.什么；B.何时；C.哪里。根据后句中的Zhang"张"可知，是问她的姓是什么。故选A。 （8）考查代词。句意：它是张！A.它，人称代词主格；B.它的，名词性物主代词；C.它是。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语和谓语，所以应填It's。故选C。 （9）考查短语。句意：她非常喜欢中国菜。A.很多，通常用于表示数量、程度或质量等方面的含义；B.非常，修饰动词；C.错误。空格处在句中修饰动词likes"喜欢"，所以应填a lot。故选B。 （10）考查疑问词。句意：我在哪个班？A.什么；B.谁；C.哪里。根据I am in Class Four.（我在四班。）可知，是问在哪个班，用what提问。故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） My name （1）　is　 （be） Jenny Smith.Please let me introduce（介绍）（2）　my　（I） family.My mother is 40 years old.She is beautiful （3）　and　 kind.She is a teacher and she is very tidy.My father is 42 years old.He（4）　likes　（like） wearing a brown T﹣shirt.He is a driver.I have a clever brother.He is John.He likes reading.Some （5）　books　（book） are on his table.My grandmother likes him very much.She is（6）　an　 English teacher.My grandfather always wears a blue jacket.He is a teacher too.He works （7）　in　 a middle school.He likes to play ping﹣pong（8）　with　 me.Do you want （9）　to know　（know） about me？I'm 14 years old.I like playing（10）　the　 piano with my mother.I love my family very much. 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我的名字是Jenny Smith。全文时态为一般现在时，主语My name（我的名字）是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 （2）考查代词。句意：请让我介绍我的家庭。I（我），人称代词主格，此处修饰名词family（家庭），所以要填形容词性物主代词my（我的）。故填my。 （3）考查连词。句意：她很漂亮和善良。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。 （4）考查动词。句意：他喜欢穿一件棕色的T恤。like（喜欢），动词。主语He（他）是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 （5）考查名词。句意：一些书在他的桌子上。book（书），可数名词，Some（一些）修饰可数名词复数，所以填名词复数形式。故填books。 （6）考查冠词。句意：她是一名英语老师。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且teacher（老师）是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。 （7）考查介词。他在一所中学工作。work in（在......工作），固定短语。故填in。 （8）考查介词。句意：他喜欢和我一起打乒乓球。play with sb（和......一起玩），固定短语。故填with。 （9）考查不定式。句意：你想了解我吗？know（了解），动词，want to do sth.（想要做某事），固定短语，所以填不定式to know。故填to know。 （10）考查冠词。句意：我喜欢和我妈妈一起弹钢琴。play the piano（弹钢琴），固定短语。故填the。 四、综合技能 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 18．（10分） Hello!I'm Liu Xuan.I have a happy family.There are my grandparents，my parents，my brother and I in my family.My brother and I live in the same room.In our room，you can see two beds，a big desk and two chairs.You can see a yellow bookcase too.Some books and a dictionary are in it. But my brother isn't tidy.（4）I can't always find my books.So I want to have a room of mine.（5）一个大的书柜在我的房间里。There are many books in the bookcase.I want to have a computer in my room too.I like baseball and I like watching baseball games on the computer.This is my dream （梦想的） room. （1）How many people are there in Liu's family？ 　Six/6.　 （2）What color is the bookcase in Liu's room？ 　Yellow.　 （3）What do you want to have in your room？ 　I want to have a big bookcase in my room.　 （4）请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。 　我总是找不到我的书。　 （5）请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 　A big bookcase is in my room.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：There are my grandparents，my parents，my brother and I in my family.（我家里有我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥和我。）可知，刘的家里有6口人.故填Six/6. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：You can see a yellow bookcase too.（你还可以看到一个黄色的书架。）可知，刘房间里的书柜是黄色的。故填Yellow. （3）观点表达题。我想在我的房间里有一个大书架。故填I want to have a big bookcase in my room. （4）英译汉题。I我，can't不能，always总是，find my books找到我的书。故填：我总是找不到我的书。 （5）汉译英题。一般现在时，一个大的书柜a big bookcase，在我的房间里in my room。故填A big bookcase is in my room. 第二节 19．（15分）假设你叫李飞，是来自英国的一名中学生，想结识中学生 Bill。请你根据下面的表格内容，写一封电子邮件向他介绍你的情况。字数60词左右，可适当发挥。 姓名 李飞 爸爸 体育老师 年龄 13 妈妈 英语老师 国家 英国 最喜欢的食物 水果，牛肉面 学校 Xing Hang School 最喜欢的运动 篮球和足球 Dear Bill， Nice to meet you!_________ Yours， Li Fei 【解答】Dear Bill， Nice to meet you!My name is Li Fei，and I am 13 years old.I live in the United Kingdom and I am a student at Xing Hang School. （基本信息）My father is a PE teacher，and my mother is an English teacher.【高分句型一】（父母）My favorite sports are football and basketball，and I like to play them with my friends. （运动）My favorite subject is English，and my English teacher is Mr.Li.He is very nice and always helps me with my studies.My favorite fruit is apples，and I also like beef very much. （饮食）I hope we can become good friends. 【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$