专项6 阅读理解--人教版2024七年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解 Passage 1 Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He has a big family with two sisters. Their parents are very kind and nice. Today is his mother’s birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. And his mother is a math teacher. So today is her birthday and her festival, too. Li Ming and his sisters buy presents (礼物) for their mother. In the morning, they go to a big store. It sells many kinds of things. He buys a pair of sport shoes for his mother. His two sisters buy mother some beautiful flowers. They get home (到家) at 11:00 a.m. and give the presents to their mother. His father prepares (准备) some food and a birthday cake for his wife. Then they have nice vegetables, fruits and the cake for birthday. They say “Happy birthday”! In the afternoon, the family go to see a film (电影) together. It is a great birthday for her. ________ 1．How many people (人) are there in Li Ming’s family ? A．Three B．Four. C．Five D．Six. 2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．Li Ming and his mother B．Li Ming’s sisters C．Li Ming and his sisters D．Li Ming’s mother and sisters 3．What does the father prepare for the mother? A．A pair of sport shoes. B．Some beautiful flowers C．A birthday cake. D．Some bread. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? (下面哪—个句子最适合填在 ________？) 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1-Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7-Passage 12 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 13-Passage 18 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 A．They are happy B．They are boring. C．They are busy. D．They are difficult. Passage 2 What family rules (规则) do you have? What are the dos and don’ts in your home? Qin Tian from Chongqing No. 3 Junior High School asks three students there. Let’s listen (听) to what they say: Xu Hui: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes. I can’t play games for more than (超过) 30 minutes. I need to do some housework (家务) every day. Hu Xiaoyu: In my family, the first (第一) one to get up should (应该) make breakfast. The first one to get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to do housework. Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don’t talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m. I have to do housework every day. If I want to buy something, I need to ask my parents first. 5．Qin Tian asks three students about ________. A．school time B．family rules C．dinner D．housework 6．________ goes to bed at 9 p. m. A．Xu Hui B．Hu Xiaoyu C．Liu Yizhou D．Qin Tian 7．The three students all need to ________. A．do housework B．get up at 6:30 a.m. C．do homework D．read English in the morning 8．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ Passage 3 I’m Cindy. I’m in Grade Nine in Yucai School. I have a white cat. His name is Simba. I get him from my grandfather. Now He is three years old. Simba is my first (第一) cat. I don’t know how to feed (喂养) him at first. I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn’t eat them at all. A good friend tells me cats love fish. Oh, she is right. Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day. Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn’t like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep (睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too. When I do my homework, he is usually next to me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat. 9．________ gives Cindy the cat. A．Cindy’s friend B．Simba C．Cindy’s grandfather D．Cindy’s grandmother 10．Simba doesn’t like ________. A．fish B．vegetables C．rice D．vegetables and rice 11．Simba likes to ________. ①play with Cindy ②play with dogs ③sleep ④go out A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 12．What does Cindy think of the cat? A．She doesn’t like it at all. B．She likes it very much. C．She likes it a little. D．She doesn’t like it. Passage 4 Fashionable (时尚) Clothes Store Sale Come and have a look at the good clothes in our store. You’ll find something you like. Sweaters: We have 4 colors-red, yellow, blue and white. Price: only 50 yuan for one. T-shirts: The T-shirts are in only 2 colors—white and black. They’re very nice. Price: only 25 yuan each. Shorts: The shorts in our store are both, for boys and girls. For boys, we have blue and black shorts for only 30 yuan for a pair. For girls, there are white and green shorts for only 25 yuan for a pair. Socks: The socks in all colors are 5 yuan for a pair. Come and see now. Call 3875-3039 for more information (信息). 13．How many colors of T-shirts are there in the store? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．You can NOT buy ________ in the store. A．blue shorts B．a black sweater C．socks D．a white T-shirt 15．Jack wants to buy two pairs of socks. How much should he pay (付钱)? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．5 yuan. D．10 yuan. 16．Which is TRUE (正确的)? A．The store sells clothes and shoes. B．The socks are in 5 colors. C．More information, call 3875-3039.D．The shorts for girls are blue and black. Passage 5 Hello, my friends! I’m a Chinese boy and my name is David Wang. Now I’m in a middle school in London, the UK. Next week I have a busy but fun time in my new school. On Monday, we have School Day. On that day my parents the Whites need to come to school. But my parents are in China. So the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will come. Thanks for their help! On Wednesday morning, there is a book sale in the school library. Students need to take one or two books to school. I may take some, too. On Friday, we have a soccer game. Soccer is my favorite sport. Here many of my friends can play it well. I like the game very much and I think our class can win (赢得) the game. On Saturday, our class has a school trip. We want to go to the beach. We can eat good food and have fun on the beach. Mrs. Brown, our English teacher, will go with us. She is a good teacher and we all like her. This is my great week. What about your week? Please tell me about it. 17．How many activities (活动) does David Wang have next week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．Who can help David Wang on School Day? A．His friends. B．The Blacks. C．Mrs. Brown. D．The Whites. 19．Which activity does David Wang think can make him have a good time? A．School Day. B．A book sale. C．A soccer game. D．A school trip. 20．What can we know about David Wang from the passage? A．He likes his English teacher. B．He has a party on Tuesday afternoon. C．He is good at playing basketball. D．He comes from London, the UK. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．David Wang’s new school. B．David Wang’s teachers in the UK. C．David Wang’s friends in the UK. D．David Wang’s school activities. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 6 Alice is a middle school student. Many students in her school live a poor (贫穷的) life. So they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny’s food doesn’t look nice. Jenny sometimes finds hair in her food. So Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心 的). One day, Jenny asks Alice to have dinner with her family. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When they get there, Jenny says to a woman happily, “Mom, this is my friend Alice.” Alice is surprised (惊讶的 ) because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes. Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. It’s full (满的) of her mother’s love. And the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Alice walks to the great mother and helps her cook (烹饪) together with Jenny. 22．Where do Alice and Jenny have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．At KFC． 23．What does Alice think of Jenny’s mother first? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Cool. 24．What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Paragraph 2? A．智障的 B．失明的 C．失聪的 25．What might be the best title (最佳标题) for this passage (文章)? A．Story of good friends. B．Lunch of love. C．Ways of cooking. Passage 7 Tom, a little boy, is very afraid of water. At swimming lessons, his classmates make fun of (取笑) him because he can’t swim or even (甚至) get in the water. Tom feels very sad. One day, when Tom goes to a park, he sees a beautiful little fish in the lake. The fish calls him, “Tom! Tom!” Tom is shocked to hear a fish calling him. Then they have a small talk. Tom knows the 模块二 中等难度题 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 fish’s name is Kiki and they become very good friends. Every day, Tom goes to see Kiki and talks with her. Every time they talk, Kiki asks Tom the same question, “Do you want to try to get in the water?” And every time Tom answers, “ ▲.” But one afternoon, when Tom goes to see Kiki, he finds her in a fishing net (渔网 ). Without thinking, Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save (救) Kiki. Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect (保护) his friend. From then on, Tom is not afraid of water. He practices swimming every day. Now he is a great swimmer in his class. 26．Tom feels sad because _______. A．he is afraid of fish B．he can’t find his friends C．his fish friend can’t talk to him D．his classmate make fun of him 27．The underlined word shocked means _______ in Chinese. A．勇敢的 B．震惊的 C．悲伤的 D．无聊的 28．What’s the best word for “ ▲.”? A．No B．Hello C．Please D．Sure 29．Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim after _______. A．Kiki asks him to do so B．his classmates save Kiki C．he finds fishing interesting D．he takes the first swimming lesson 30．The passage may be from a book about ______. A．music B．school C．stories D．science Passage 8 AGood Friend Jane is a little girl. She likes pets. She puts many pictures of them on the wall. Jane has parrots, cats and dogs at home. They are usually small animals. But now, Jane’s mother sees a gorilla (大猩猩) with long hair in the kitchen. The gorilla wears a pink T-shirt. He is sitting on a chair. And he is making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, there is a basket of fruits and a bottle of water. “Jane, where are you?” the mother cries. Then suddenly she remembers (想起 ) a few days ago a young gorilla named Gor ran out of the zoo. “I’m here, mum! I found him near our home this morning,” Jane says. “He looked so lonely (孤独 的). I talked to him. We became friends at once and he came home with me.” “Well, it’s not safe to keep him with us, her mother says, “We must give him back to the zoo. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Let’s telephone the police.” In a short time, a policeman comes with the zoo-keeper. The policeman knows Jane loves animals. And the zoo-keeper says, “Thank you for your kindness, Jane. I can see Gor likes you, but we need him back.” Then Jane puts Gor in her arms and says “goodbye” to him. These days she often goes to the zoo to see her good friend Gor on Sundays. 31．Where does Jane’s mother see Gor? A．Near her home. B．In front of the zoo. C．In the kitchen. D．Under a big tree. 32．What is Gor doing at Jane’s home? A．He’s reading books. B．He’s sitting on a chair. C．He’s eating some food. D．He’s playing with Jane. 33．What can we know about Jane? A．She doesn’t have any small pets at home. B．She always makes faces at her mother. C．She doesn’t give Gor any food or water.D．She often visits Gor at the zoo on Sundays. Passage 9 Hi! My name is H-1. I am a robot (机器人) from Germany (德国). I am a special robot. I am different from other robots. Look at my body. I have artificial skin (人造皮肤) on my whole body. Scientists (科学家) put more than 13,000 sensors (传感器) in my body. Thanks to the sensors, I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain. Robots can help people do lots of things. Some robots can help people with housework. Some robots can do jobs in factories. I’m a robot and I’m a good helper like other robots. I water the flowers every morning. And I cook dinner every day. I’m also a good friend of my owner (主人). For example, I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad. I can also help my owner’s son, Aiden, with his homework. Do you want to have a robot like me? 34．Where is H-1 from? A．Germany. B．China. C．America. D．Japan. 35．What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese? A．区域 B．高温 C．环境 D．寒冷 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 36．H-1’s ________ can help it to feel pain. A．skin B．head C．body D．sensor 37．After reading the passage, we can’t know ________. A．what the robot can do B．how many sensors there are in the robot’s body C．what kind of skin the robot has D．how much the robot is 38．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．People and Their Helpers B．Scientists and Robots C．A Special Robot D．AGreat Scientist Passage 10 We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work hard at it to make the plants grow better. However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草 ) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster. One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no one noticed I was the only one left there. Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look. “Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.” “Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake. After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden. “Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in mind.” I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better. “Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.” We both gave each other a big smile. 39．Peter forgot about the class because _________. A．he didn’t like his teacher B．he was busy pulling the weeds 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 C．he wasn’t feeling very well D．he thought the class was boring 40．When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________. A．bored B．tired C．sorry D．angry 41．We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________. A．take our favorite classes on time B．pull out weeds to help the plants C．help and learn from each other D．do the right thing at the right time Passage 11 Do you love Chongqing? Do you know the names of Chongqing? Some cities (城市) have one name, but some cities have many names. Chongqing has some nicknames (昵称): Mountain (山) City, the City of Bridges (桥), the City of Fog (雾) and the City of Hot Pot (火锅). There are many mountains in Chongqing, so it has the name, Mountain City. There are many rivers (河流) in Chongqing, too. People can’t go from one side (边) of a river to the other side. So they build many bridges over the rivers. The bridges in Chongqing are very beautiful, so it is the City of Bridges. In winter (冬天), it is always foggy in Chongqing. People are surprised by the fog. They give it the name, the City of Fog. How about the City of Hot Pot? Chongqing is known for its food. Every day you can see many people eat hot pot in Chongqing, that’s why it is the City of Hot Pot. Now, you know Chongqing’s names are very interesting. And many people come to Chongqing to have a good time. 42．Chongqing has ________ nicknames. A．Two B．three C．four D．five 43．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “build” is ________. A．购买 B．建造 C．装饰 D．参观 44．According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A．Chongqing has many mountains, so it is Mountain City. B．The bridges in Chongqing are very long, so it is the City of Bridges. C．In spring, it is always foggy in Chongqing, so it is the City of Fog. D．All the people like eating hot pot, so it is the City of Hot Pot. 45．If we put this passage into three parts (三部分), which of the following is the best (最好的)? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 (①=paragraph 1) A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ Passage 12 Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket (篮子) to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather says “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty (空的) before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use (用处)!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says, “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You may forget what you read, but when you read, it will change (改变) you, inside and out.” 46．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A．He sells baskets. B．He reads books. C．He gets water. D．He buys books. 47．What’s Tom’s problem (问题)? A．He doesn’t like his grandfather. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He always forgets what he reads. D．He doesn’t help his grandfather. 48．What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A．结冰 B．沸腾 C．蒸发 D．渗漏 49．Which is TRUE (正确的) about Tom? A．He likes running in the morning. B．He likes to play basketball. C．He wants to read books like his grandfather. D．He often helps his grandfather to get water. 50．What does the story want to tell us? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 A．Reading can change us. B．Tom is a good boy. C．It’s no use getting water with a basket. D．My grandfather likes reading. Passage 13 Young Merlin lives in a castle (城堡) with his mother, Princess Adhan. Merlin doesn’t know his father much, because his father needs to work for the king all the time. The castle is next to a forest (森林). Merlin and his mother often go there. She teaches him things about the forest. “After you have your eighteenth birthday, you can come here without (没有) me,” she says. “But be careful.” Merlin’s only friend is a toad (蛤蟆). One day, Merlin visits a place near the castle. Two boys, Morfran and Arwel, are behind him. But Merlin doesn’t see them. He talks to his toad. “Merlin talks to his toad!” Morfran laughs. “Go away (走开)!” Merlin says. “When my father comes back home…” “Your father is not at home,” Arwel says. When he gets back home, Merlin tells his mother everything. His mother tells him: “Merlin, mom is always here for you.” Next week, Merlin goes to a shop with his mother. He sits next to the door of the shop with his toad. Morfran and Arwel come to him. “Let’s see your toad!” They laugh (大笑). When Merlin’s mother comes, she says: “Boys, please be nice to my son!” The boys say “Sorry” and go away. 51．Who does Merlin live with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His friends. 52．When can Merlin go to the forest without his mother? A．When he is 16. B．When he is 17. C．When he is 18. 53．Where does Merlin sit when his mother shops? A．Next to the door of the shop. B．In front of the castle. C．In the shop. 54．What can we know from the passage? 模块三 拓展拔高题 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 A．Merlin’s mother loves him very much. B．Merlin likes Morfran and Arwel. C．Merlin has some friends. Passage 14 AWrong Date George and Sue were good friends with Alan and Janet. The two couples (夫妻) lived in different towns, but they often talked on the phone and sometimes visited each other (互相). One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date. When the day came, George and Sue bought some flowers. Sue made a cake for their friends. It was her favorite chocolate cake. George and Sue got in their car and were on their way to Alan and Janet’s home. Suddenly, Sue thought of the cake. “George, we didn’t take the cake with us!” she said. “Oh, no!” said George. “Are you sure?” “Yes,” said Sue, “I’m very sorry. Can we go back to get it?” They drove back to their house. Sue ran in and got the cake. She carefully put it on the back seat o the car and they started out again. When they got to Alan and Janet’s house, they knocked (敲 ) on the door. There was no one at home. “Where are they?” asked Sue. “I don’t know,” said George. “You must have the wrong date.” They waited for a while and then went home. Sue put the cake near the front door. She wrote a note. It said, “We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.” Then George and Sue drove home. When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, “We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.” “Now I know what happened (发生),” Sue laughed. “We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!” 55．Alan and Janet took ___________ with them to visit their friends. A．a note B．a cake C．chocolate D．flowers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 56．How did each couple feel at their friends’ door? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Cold. 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alan and George didn’t think their wives had a wrong date. B．George and Sue drove their car back home to get their keys. C．Alan and Janet were happy to meet Sue and Janet at home. D．Sue and Janet didn’t make the place on the phone at all. Passage 15 Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应 ) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵 ) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长 ). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 58．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 59．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 60．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication Passage 16 Lee was a boy. He loved tennis. He played it with an old racket (球拍) and a few old tennis balls. When he tried playing with the other players on the courts (场地) in his town, they made fun of (取笑) his old racket and clothes. So Lee had to spend (花费 ) his time watching them play and then practicing his shots (击球 ) against wall at home. In this way he hoped to learn about the game of tennis and become a famous player. The teacher on the tennis courts, Mr. Song saw Lee watching the tennis outside day after day. He asked Lee to help clean the tennis courts every day. So Lee could learn to play tennis there. A few months later, Mr. Song found Lee knew a lot about tennis. So he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class. With the money from teaching, Lee could buy new clothes and a new racket. And soon the other players asked him to join their games. His tennis skills improved (提高) a lot. He became a very good tennis player. Mr. Song let him play in a competition (比赛) at the town courts. Lee played very well and won all his matches. After the competition, Lee got a good place at a tennis school. For a few years, Lee worked hard at playing tennis. He practised from day to night. He wanted to be the best! When he played in tennis competitions, he never lost a match. Then came the day when Lee played in his first world championship (锦标赛). He played very well and made it into the finals. The young man he would be playing against was the world champion (冠军). He played so well. It was difficult for Lee to beat (击败) him. But Lee didn’t lose hope. He was happy he was right on the road to become a famous player in the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 61．The other boys made fun of Lee on the courts because _____________. A．Lee was always late for tennis classes B．Lee’s racket and clothes looked too old C．Lee never got the ball back in the match D．Lee didn’t catch the ball with his racket 62．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr. Song taught Lee to play tennis on the courts. B．Lee didn’t have any interest in the game of tennis. C．Mr. Song helped Lee become a good tennis player. D．Lee won the first place in the world championship. 63．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．A Famous Tennis Player B．Useful Skills of Tennis C．An Exciting Tennis Game D．Tennis Schools in the Town Passage 17 ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现 ) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应 ) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 64．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 65．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 66．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 67．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 18 Do you know any people in wheelchairs (轮椅)? Do they love sea? Can they go to the beach? It 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 must be very difficult for them. What should we do to help them? Hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) finds a new way for those people to get into the water. It’s named Seatrac. And people can use it for free. Seatrac is a chair on a moving walkway (移动步道). It can help wheelchair people get into the sea. When the people are in the sea, they can sit in the chair, look at the water or go for a swim. When the people want to get out of the water, they use the remote control (遥控器) to bring the chair back to the walkway. Ignatios Fotiou is one of the inventors (发明者) of Seatrac. He has a wheelchair friend. His friend liked the sea, but he he couldn’t go to the beach. His friend felt grieved. Fotiou wanted to make something to help wheelchair people get into the water easily. So he worked hard with others and then came Seatrac. It is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running if the electricity (电) goes out. This summer, about 220 beaches used Seatrac. Thanks to Seatrac, people in wheelchairs now can get into the sea. 68．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples (例子) C．making a report (报告) D．asking questions 69．With the help of ________, wheelchair people can go for a swim. A．Seatrac B．solar-powered C．electricity D．remote control 70．The word “grieved” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________. A．healthy B．sad C．boring D．happy 71．Paragraph 4 talks about ________. A．how to use Seatrac B．why Fotiou invented Seatrac C．how long it took Fotiou to invent Seatrac D．where people can see Seatrac 72．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．let more people know Seatrac B．tell more people to use Seatrac C．tell wheelchair people to go to the beaches in Greece D．show the friendship (友谊) between Fotiou and his wheelchair friend 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A B C A B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B D C B B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A B B D B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D A C D D C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B A C B C D C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C A A B A D A B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C A A C B C D A B 题号 71 72 答案 B B 答案解析： Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，李明的妈妈是教师，她的生日在教师节这一天，文章中详细介绍 了李明和他的家人如何给妈妈过生日。 1．细节理解题。根据“He has a big family with two sisters. Their parents are very kind and nice.”可 知李明的家里有五口人。故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Li Ming and his sisters buy presents (礼物) for their mother. In the morning, they go to a big store.”以及“They get home (到家) at 11:00 a.m. and give the presents to their mother.” 可知，此处的划线词指的是李明和他的两个妹妹。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His father prepares (准备) some food and a birthday cake for his wife.”可知李 明的爸爸准备的礼物是生日蛋糕。故选 C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is a great birthday for her.”可知这里介绍了这个生日对妈妈来说是很棒的， 选项 A“他们都很开心”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 2 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的家规。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 5．细节理解题。根据“What family rules (规则) do you have? What are the dos and don’ts in your home? Qin Tian from Chongqing No. 3 Junior High School asks three students there.”可知是关于这 三个学生的家规。故选 B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don’t talk when we eat food. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m.”可知 Liu Yizhou要在晚上 9点睡觉。故选 C。 7．细节理解题。根据“I need to do some housework (家务) every day.” “I also need to do housework.” 以及“I have to do housework every day”可知他们三个都需要做家务。故选 A。 8．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了三个学生的家规，故文章结构为 总分结构。故选 B。 Passage 3 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者 Cindy的宠物猫的事情。 9．细节理解题。根据“I get him from my grandfather.”可知，是作者的爷爷给了她一只猫，故选 C。 10．细节理解题。根据“I like eating vegetables and rice. I think they are good for me, so I give the same food to Simba. But he doesn’t eat them at all.”可知，Simba不喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭，故选 D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Simba likes fish a lot and he eats it every day.”以及“Simba likes playing with dogs. But he doesn’t like to go out. When I go to school, he likes to sleep (睡觉) at home. He likes to play with me, too.”可知，Simba喜欢吃鱼，喜欢和作者玩，喜欢和狗玩，喜欢睡觉，故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据“He is my best friend. I am very happy to have a cute cat.”可知，Cindy认为 猫很可爱，她非常喜欢它，故选 B。 Passage 4 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文是时尚服装店销售广告。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“The T-shirts are in only 2 colors-white and black.”可知，T恤有白色和 黑色两种颜色。故选 A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“Sweaters: We have 4 colors-red, yellow, blue and white…T-shirts: The T-shirts are in only 2 colors—white and black…Shorts: …we have blue and black shorts for only 30 yuan for a pair…. Socks: The socks in all colors…”可知，你可以在商店里买到蓝色短裤、袜子和 白色 T恤，没有黑色毛衣。故选 B。 15．细节理解题。根据文中“Socks: The socks in all colors are 5 yuan for a pair.”可知，杰克想买两 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 双袜子，他应该付 10元。故选 D。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“Call 3875-3039 for more information”可知，请致电 3875-3039了解 更多信息。故选 C。 Passage 5 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动。 17．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句可知，提到了四项活动，故选 B。 18．细节理解题。根据“So the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will come. Thanks for their help!”可知， 布莱克夫妇来帮忙，故选 B。 19．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, our class has a school trip. We want to go to the beach. We can eat good food and have fun on the beach.”可知，大卫认为学校日能让他玩得开心，故选 D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown, our English teacher, will go with us. She is a good teacher and we all like her.”可知，大卫喜欢英语老师，故选 A。 21．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动，故选 D。 Passage 6 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮的母亲是盲人，但是母亲给她准备的午餐满满的都是爱。 22．细节理解题。根据“So they take food for lunch to school.”可知，她们在学校吃午餐，故选 B。 23．细节理解题。根据“So Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的).”可知，起初爱丽 丝觉得詹妮的母亲很粗心，故选 A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知，她的眼睛什么也看不见，所 以是盲人，故选 B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍詹妮的母亲是盲人，但是母亲给她准备的午餐满满的都是爱。 选项 B “爱的午餐”符合最佳标题，故选 B。 Passage 7 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了 Tom关于游泳的一段经历。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“At swimming lessons, his classmates make fun of (取笑) him because he can't swim or even (甚至) get in the water. Tom feels very sad.”可知，他的同学取笑他不会游戏 甚至不敢在水里，所以他感到很悲伤。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“hear a fish calling him.”可知，当听到一条鱼在叫他，这是另他感 到震惊的。故划线单词“shocked”意为“震惊的”。故选 B。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Without thinking, Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save (救) Kiki. ”可知，他让他的同学救 Kiki，所以当 Kiki问 Tom是否下水时，Tom都会说“不”。故选 A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“But one afternoon, when Tom goes to see Kiki, he finds her in a fishing net (渔网). Without thinking, Tom runs to call his classmates to come and save (救) Kiki. Then Tom thinks that he needs to learn to swim and protect (保护) his friend.”可知，当 Kiki发生危险时，他让 同学帮他救 Kiki，所以说在他同学救了 Kiki之后，他认为自己需要学习游泳。故选 B。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个叫 Tom的小孩害怕水，遇到一条会说话的小鱼，最后变得 不再怕水的故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选 C。 Passage 8 31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫简的女孩从小喜欢养动物，有一天从动物园跑 出了一只大猩猩，她和这只从动物园跑出来的猩猩成了好朋友，最后她把大猩猩送回了动物园。 31．细节理解题。根据“But now, Jane’s mother sees a gorilla with long hair in the kitchen.”可知，简 的妈妈在厨房里看到了大猩猩。故选 C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He is sitting on a chair.”可知，大猩猩坐在椅子上。故选 B。 33．细节理解题。根据“These days she often goes to the zoo to see her good friend Gor on Sundays.” 可知，简经常在星期天去动物园看她的好朋友戈尔。故选 D。 Passage 9 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人 H-1的相关情况。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“I am a robot from Germany.”可知，H-1来自德国，故选 A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to the sensors”和“I can feel hot on a hot day.”可知，是指能感觉到 周围的环境，所以 environment意为“环境”，故选 C。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the sensors…I can even feel pain.”可知，触感器可以帮助 H-1感受到疼痛，故选 D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“I have artificial skin (人造皮肤) on my whole body.”可知，机器人有 人造皮肤；根据“Scientists (科学家) put more than 13,000 sensors (传感器) in my body.”可知，机器 人体内放置 13000多个传感器；根据“Robots can help people do lots of things. Some robots can help 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 people with housework. Some robots can do jobs in factories.”可知，一些机器人可以帮助人们做家 务，一些机器人可以在工厂里工作。文中没有提到选项 D“这个机器人多少钱”，故选 D。 38．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人 H-1的相关情况，所以选项 C“一种特殊的机器 人”符合文章大意，故选 C。 Passage 10 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次因为在花园里拔草而忘记了上课的时间，后来在老师的教导下学 会了学习和其他事情的时间的合理安排。 39．细节理解题。根据“When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started”可知，作者因为忙于拔草而忘记是上课时间，故选 B。 40．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, Miss Smith.’ I realized I had made a big mistake.”可知，作者知道 自己犯错之后感到抱歉，故选 C。 41．推理判断题。根据“I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better.”及整个文章的理解可知，我们应该学会在正确的时间做正确的事，故选 D。 Passage 11 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆，包括重庆的别称以及它们的来源。 42．细节理解题。根据“Mountain (山) City, the City of Bridges (桥), the City of Fog (雾) and the City of Hot Pot (火锅).”可知，重庆有 4个昵称。故选 C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“People can’t go from one side (边) of a river to the other side. So they build many bridges over the rivers. ”可知，人们不能从河的一边到另一边，所以就在河上修建了桥，因 此划线单词表示“建造”。故选 B。 44．细节理解题。根据“There are many mountains in Chongqing, so it has the name, Mountain City.” 可知，重庆有很多山，所以叫“山城”。故选 A。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题“重庆有很多昵称”；第二、三、四、五 段分别介绍了重庆的昵称及来源；第六段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选 C。 Passage 12 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爷爷让他用篮子取水，从而让他知道了读书重要性的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.”可知是看书，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 47．细节理解题。根据“But I always forget (忘记) what I read.”可知总是忘记了读的内容，故选 C。 48．词句猜测题。根据“Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home.”可知汤姆提着篮子跑到河边，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏出来了。因此 leak 意思是“漏”，故选 D。 49．推理判断题。根据“I want to read books just like you.”可知他想像他爷爷一样读书。故选 C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“You may forget what you read, but when you read, it will change (改变) you, inside and out”可知阅读可以改变我们。故选 A。 Passage 13 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 【导语】本文主要介绍小梅林和他的母亲住在一座城堡里，他的父亲经常为国王工作，所以他 不太了解父亲。城堡旁边有一片森林，母亲经常带他去那里教他关于森林的知识。梅林的唯一 朋友是一只蟾蜍。有一天，他和母亲去商店，被两个男孩取笑，母亲出面制止了他们。 51．细节理解题。根据“Young Merlin lives in a castle (城堡) with his mother, Princess Adhan.”可知， 年轻的梅林和他的母亲阿德汗公主住在一座城堡里。故选 A。 52．细节理解题。根据“After you have your eighteenth birthday, you can come here without (没有) me”可知，等你过完 18岁生日，你就可以自己来了。故选 C。 53．细节理解题。根据“He sits next to the door of the shop with his toad.”可知，他和他的蟾蜍坐在 商店的门边。故选 A。 54．推理判断题。根据“Merlin, mom is always here for you.”和“Boys, please be nice to my son!”可 知，梅林的妈妈非常爱他。故选 A。 Passage 14 55．B 56．A 57．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两对夫妇在电话里确定了聚会的时间，但是由于没有 确定地点而造成了美丽的误会，但表达了他们之间深厚的友谊。 55．细节理解题。根据“When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, ‘We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.’”可知， Alan和 Janet带着一个蛋糕去看望他们的朋友。故选 B。 56．推理判断题。根据“We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.”和“We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.”可知，每对夫妇 在他们朋友的门前，都因为记错日期而感到抱歉。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 57．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date.”和“We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!”可知，他们在电 话里确定了会面的时间，但是没有确定地点。故选 D。 Passage 15 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了首因效应，产生首因效应的两个原因以及首因效应对 我们的帮助。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them.”可知，主要原因是人们为了记住事物倾向于默诵，故前面应该问原因。故选 A。 59．词句猜测题。根据“Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points.”可知，回想你上次的谈话，你读的段落或者你看的节目，你可能关注开头和 结尾，但是在中间的信息可能不会关注。故对于中间的信息关注度低。故选 B。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍对我们记忆有帮助的“首因效应”，是讲述了 一个好的记忆方法。故选 C。 Passage 16 61．B 62．C 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lee人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力和宋老师的帮助， 终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“they made fun of (取笑) his old racket and clothes.”可知，他们取笑他是因 为他的旧球拍和旧衣服。故选 B。 62．推理判断题。根据“He asked Lee to help clean the tennis courts every day...A few months later, Mr. Song found Lee knew a lot about tennis. So he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class...His tennis skills improved (提高) a lot. He became a very good tennis player.”可知，宋老师帮 助 Lee变成了一个好的网球运动员。故选 C。 63．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 Lee人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力和宋老师的帮助，终于成 为了一名著名的网球运动员的励志故事；A项“一个著名的网球运动员”最适合。故选 A。 Passage 17 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明睡得太多或太少的人可能身体不好， 午睡要适当适量。 64．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance.”可知，研究表明午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力， 故选 A。 65．细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful.”可知，20分钟的小睡是有用的，60到 90分钟的睡眠可 能更有帮助，故选 C。 66．细节理解题。根据“All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years.”可知，经常小睡可以帮助你延缓衰老，故 选 B。 67．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出小睡短期内提高一些人的整体表 现的观点，第二段介绍一个研究结果：午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，也有助于创造力，第 三段和第四段分别是对第二段提出的观点进一步的说明，第五段介绍小睡的另一个好处，第六 段再次总结文章，说明小睡是有好处的，故选 C。 Passage 18 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．B 【导语】短文主要介绍了帮助坐轮椅的人进入海水的新设备 Seatrac。Seatrac是一个带有移动人 行道的椅子，可以帮助轮椅用户进入海水。 68．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know any people in wheelchairs (轮椅)? Do they love sea? Can they go to the beach? ”可知，文章是通过提出问题来开始文章的，故选 D。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seatrac is a chair on a moving walkway (移动步道). It can help wheelchair people get into the sea.”可知，在 Seatrac的帮助下，坐轮椅的人可以下海游泳，故选 A。 70．词义猜测题。根据第四段“He has a wheelchair friend. His friend liked the sea, but he he couldn’t go to the beach.”可知，他的朋友感到悲伤，grieved的意思是“难过的，悲伤的”，故选 B。 71．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Fotiou wanted to make something to help wheelchair people get into the water easily. So he worked hard with others and then came Seatrac.”可知，本段主要讲述了 Ignatios Fotiou为什么要发明 Seatra，故选 B。 72．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This summer, about 220 beaches used Seatrac. Thanks to Seatrac, people in wheelchairs now can get into the sea.”可知，作者写文章是要告诉更多坐轮椅的人可以使 用 Seatrac，故选 B。