内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法精练
(情态动词can的基本用法)
目录
一、用can could can’t couldn’t 填空。
1.【答案】Could
2.【答案】Could can’t
3.【答案】could
4.【答案】can’t
5.【答案】 Couldn’t can
6. 【答案】can’t.
7. 【答案】can
8.【答案】can
9. 【答案】can
10. 【答案】Could couldn’t
11. 【答案】could
12.【答案】Could
13. 【答案】couldn’t
14.【答案】could
15. 【答案】couldn’t
二、单项选择。
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
三、完成句子。
1.【答案】Could clean
2.【答案】 Could you please
3.【答案】could I
4.【答案】 Could wash dishes
5.【答案】 wonder if/whether could
6.【答案】could
7.【答案】 Could walk
8.【答案】 Could set
9.【答案】 worried couldn’t
10.【答案】 take out
11.【答案】Could tell why
12.【答案】Could soon
13.【答案】 could write
14.【答案】Could
15.【答案】couldn’t
四、句型转换。
1.【答案】 Could you
2.【答案】 could hold
3.【答案】could make
4.【答案】not hang
5.【答案】Sorry, I can’t.
6.【答案】Yes, you can.
7.【答案】Could you please
8.【答案】Could not play
9.【答案】She couldn’t swim
10.【答案】She couldn’t play at the age of eight.
11.【答案】 Sure/Yes/Of course I can
一、阅读还原(2026年湖北省中考英语试题)
阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
【答案】31.E 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.F
二、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】1.is 2.doing 3.From 4.students 5.keep 6.teaches 7.a 8.but 9.plans 10.be
三、完型填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法精练
(情态动词can的基本用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 4
一、用情态动词can的正确形式填空
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
6
一、阅读还原
二、短文填空
三、完型填空
情态动词can的基本用法
情态动词 can 是英语中最基础、最核心的情态动词之一。它无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
一、核心含义与用法
can 主要表达三大核心概念:能力、可能性、请求与许可。
can 主要表达三大核心理念
1、表示能力
例句
否东形式
指身体、心智或技能上的能力,可译为“能、会”。
I can speak three languages.
我会讲三种语言。
She can swim very fast.
她能游得很快。
Can you drive a car?
你会开车吗?
表示不能能
He cannot/can’t see without his glasses.
他不戴眼镜就看不见。
2. 表示可能性
例句
否定形式
指理论或逻辑上的可能性,或偶尔发生的情况,可译为“可能、有时会”。
Smoking can cause cancer.
(吸烟可能导致癌症。)
【理论可能性】
It can be very cold here in winter.这儿的冬天有时会很冷
【偶尔发生】
否定形式:can’t 在表示可能性时,常表示不可能,与其比may not 更强
That can’t be true!
那不可能是真的。
3. 表示请求或许可
请求
许可
用于非正式场合的请求或给予/询问许可。
Can I borrow your pen?
(我能借一下你的笔吗?)【最常用、最口语化】
Can you help me with this?
你能帮我一下吗?
You can go home now.
你现在可以回家了。
Can I use your phone?
— Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
(我可以用一下你的电话吗?—— 可以。/ 不行。)
二、句型结构
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
She can play the piano.
否定句
主语 + cannot/can’t + 动词原形
He cannot/can’t come.
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you hear me?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?
What can I do for you?
三、can 与 could 在“请求”中的区别
两者都可用于请求,但语气和场景不同:
· Can you…?:最常用、最直接的请求方式,用于日常、非正式场合。
Can you pass me the salt? (能把盐递给我吗?)
· Could you…?:更礼貌、更委婉的请求方式,用于对陌生人、长辈或更正式的场合。
Could you possibly open the window? (您能开一下窗吗?)
注意:在回答时,无论问题用的是 can 还是 could,都用 can/can’t。
— Could I use your bathroom?(我可以用一下洗手间吗?)
— Yes, you can.(可以。)
四、can 的时态限制与替代形式
can 本身只有现在时和过去时(could)。要表达其他时态的能力或可能性,需使用其替代短语 be able to。
时态
表达方式
例句
现在时
can 或 am/is/are able to
I can / am able to finish it today.
过去时
could (泛指能力) 或 was/were able to (特指某次成功做到)
1. She could read at age four.(泛指能力)
2. He was able to escape from the fire.(某次成功)
关键区别:
· Could 只表示“过去有能力”,不表示“过去某次具体做到了”。
· 要表达“过去某次设法成功做到了”,必须用 was/were able to, managed to, 或 succeeded in。
✅ After hours of effort, they were able to fix the computer.
❌ After hours of effort, they could fix the computer. (此句错误)
五、can 的特殊用法与固定搭配
1. 表示惊讶、怀疑(常用于疑问句和否定句)
· Can it be true?(这可能是真的吗?)【表示怀疑】
· What can he be doing at this hour?(这么晚他可能在干什么呢?)【表示惊讶】
2. cannot/can’t help doing: 忍不住做某事
· I can’t help laughing when I see it.(我一看到它就忍不住笑。)
3. cannot/can’t… too… 或 cannot/can’t… enough: 再…也不为过
· You cannot be too careful when driving.(开车时再小心也不为过。)
· I can’t thank you enough.(我对你感激不尽。)
六、常见错误与提示
1. 后接动词原形:can 后面永远直接跟动词原形,不加 to。
❌ I can to swim.
✅ I can swim.
2. 无人称和数变化:主语是第三人称单数时,can 不加 s。
❌ He cans dance.
✅ He can dance.
3. can 与 be able to 的混淆:记住 can 的时态限制,将来时和完成时必须用 be able to。
4. could 在否定句中的歧义:couldn’t 既可以表示“过去没能力”,也可以表示“过去某次没做到”,需根据上下文判断。
I couldn’t speak French when I was a child.(我小时候不会说法语。)【没能力】
I tried but couldn’t open the door.(我试了但没能打开门。)【某次没做到】
一、用can could can’t couldn’t 填空。
1.— I have an ice cream, Mum?
—You’d better not. You have a cold now.
2.— you please clean up the living room?
—Sorry, I . I have to do my homework now.
3.Mum, you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
4.—What about seeing a new film this evening?
—I am afraid I . I have to finish my maths exercises this evening.
5.Last year I swim, but I swim now.
6.—May I feed the monkeys at the zoo?
—No, you . It’s not safe.
7.At the zoo, you take photos of the animals, but don’t use flash.
8.A parrot talk like a human. Isn’t that cool?
9.—I forgot to bring my pencil, could I use yours?
—Yes, you .
10.— you ride a bike when you were eight years old?
—No, I .
11.I ride a bike when I was seven years old.
12.— you open the window? It’s hot in here.
—Of course.
13.She speak French when she was a child, but now she can.
14.We go to the park tomorrow if the weather is good.
15.He finish his homework yesterday because he was ill.
二、单项选择。
1.—________ you please help me clean the room?
—Yes, of course.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
2.He ________ swim when he was seven years old.
A.can B.could C.must D.should
3.—Could I use your dictionary?
—Of course you ________. Here you are.
A.could B.can C.must D.need
4.—_________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom?
—Yes, you can, but come back before nine o’clock.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
5.— Could you please water the plants?
— ________ I am busy looking after my sister.
A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, you can. D.Sure, no problem.
6.—Mum, ________ I invite my friends to a party?
—Sorry, you ________. You will have a test on Monday.
A.could; couldn’t B.can; needn’t C.could; can’t D.can; don’t have to
7.—________ I use your pen to write a note?
—Sure, go ahead.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
8.—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the classroom?
—It ________ be him. But I’m not sure.
A.need B.could C.must D.would
9.People ________ travel far in the past, but now they can go anywhere easily.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
10.—Could I use your scissors?
—Sorry, you ________. I’m using them now.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
11.—Could you please ________ make noise? I’m cleaning.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.don’t B.not C.no D.never
12.— ________ you please clean the bathroom?
— Sure, I’ll do it right now.
A.Could B.Do C.Does D.Are
13.—I find it hard to focus on my studies. ________ I take a short break?
—Sure. A 10-minute break can help you refresh.
A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need
14.— ________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home.
— Of course. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
15.—________ I use your computer?
—Sure, if you are careful with it.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
16.—________ I go to the park with my friends after homework?
—Yes, you can, but come back before dark.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
17.________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working.
A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Should
三、完成句子。
1.你能帮我打扫房间吗?
________ you please help me to ________ up the room?
2.你能帮忙叠衣服吗?
________ ________ ________ fold the clothes for me?
3.李老师,我可以去卫生间吗?
Mr. Li, ________ ________ go to the toilets?
4.你能帮我洗盘子吗?
_______ you please _______ the _______ for me?
5.我想知道你是否能给我一些学习建议。
I ________ ________ you ________ give me some learning advice.
6.亲爱的,你能把智能窗帘关上吗?太阳太刺眼了。
Honey, ________ you please close the smart curtains? The sun is too bright.
7.我度假的时候你能帮我遛狗吗?
________ you please ________ my dog when I am on holiday?
8.你能帮我摆一下餐具吗?
________ you please ________ the table for me?
9.她非常担心,以至于无法移动她的胳膊和腿。
She was so ________ that she ________ move her arms or legs.
10.当你出去的时候,你能顺便把客厅的垃圾拿出去倒了吗?
Could you please ________ ________ the rubbish in the living room when you go out?
11.你能告诉我这种植物为什么如此特别吗?
________ you ________ me ________ this plant is so special?
12.你能晚点打给我吗?我一会儿就回来。
__________ you call me later? I’ll be back __________.
13.他十岁时就会写诗。
He ________ ________ poems when he was 10.
14.你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗?
_________ you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel?
15.罗伯特挣扎着站起来,但他无法跑步。
Robert ________ to get up, but he ________ run.
四、句型转换。
1.Turn off your mobile phone. (委婉请求)
________ ________ please turn off your mobile phone?
2.We will hold a meeting to discuss the pollution problem. (改为委婉建议)
We ________ ________ a meeting to discuss the pollution problem.
3.It’s useful to make flashcards for new words. (改为委婉建议)
You ________ ________ flashcards for new words.
4.Could you hang up the photos on the wall? (改为否定请求)
Could you ________ ________ up the photos on the wall?
5.—Could you help me decorate my room?(否定回答,说明要写作业)
—______ ,______ _____ I have to do my homework.
6.—Could I sit near the window?(肯定回答)
— _____, _______ __________.
7.You take out the rubbish for me.(改写为委婉could句式,委婉请求)
______ _______ ______ _______ out the rubbish for me?
8.Please don’t play outside before finishing homework.(同义句转换)
________ you please ________ outside before finishing homework?
9.She could swim when she was eight. (改为否定句)
______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
10.She could play the piano at the age of eight. (改为否定句)
______ _____ _____ the piano at the age of eight.
11.Could you sweep the floor for me?(给出肯定回答)
___________, ___________.
一、阅读还原(2026年湖北省中考英语试题)
阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 31 . Know the importance of flowers.
Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits.
32 .
If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts.
Visit a botanical garden (植物园).
A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 33 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows.
Plant your own garden.
34 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day.
Draw your flowers.
Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 35 . Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture.
A.Make a plan to visit it.
B.Walk around a pocket park.
C.You’d better water them every day.
D.Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.
E.Here are some great ways to get started.
F.You can also try drawing flowers you admire.
二、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
12-year-old Salmin Jumanne 1 (be) from Africa. One and a half years ago, he began to learn Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 (do) Chinese kung fu. We all love it.”
3 5 p. m. to 8p. m. everyday, Jumanne attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumanne says, “There are another 24 4 (student) in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I can 5 (keep) myself safe on the way to and from school. Kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 (teach) me about hard work. My dream is to be 7 world champion (冠军) of kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.”
As more people want to join the club, Mshana 9 (plan) to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In the future, some students in his club will join in some kung fu competitions (竞赛) and he really hopes they can 10 (are) kung fu stars in the future.
三、完型填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many 1 people in our city are happy.
In the morning you can 2 old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are usually among (在……中) them. They say they are also 3 after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren 4 . Mrs. Chen is 5 a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to sing the opera in 6 club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a(n) 7 club. There he can run, swim and 8 ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li 9 in any clubs. They play computer games at 10 , because they need to know more 11 their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love 12 very much.
These days some old people 13 to have a shopping (购物) club. In the club they can talk about how to 14 things at a good price. They think it’s easy 15 fun.
1.A.big B.small C.young D.old
2.A.see B.let C.look D.think
3.A.boring B.right C.busy D.tidy
4.A.go to school B.come home C.have lunch D.watch TV
5.A.to B.in C.under D.behind
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.art B.sports C.music D.dance
8.A.meet B.buy C.like D.play
9.A.can’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
10.A.school B.city C.park D.home
11.A.to B.with C.about D.at
12.A.us B.him C.them D.you
13.A.think B.want C.look D.spell
14.A.buy B.ask C.eat D.e-mail
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法精练
(情态动词can的基本用法)
目录
二、考点夯基 4
一、用情态动词can的正确形式填空
二、单项选择
三、完成句子
四、句型转换
6
一、阅读还原
二、短文填空
三、完型填空
情态动词can的基本用法
情态动词 can 是英语中最基础、最核心的情态动词之一。它无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
一、核心含义与用法
can 主要表达三大核心概念:能力、可能性、请求与许可。
can 主要表达三大核心理念
1、表示能力
例句
否东形式
指身体、心智或技能上的能力,可译为“能、会”。
I can speak three languages.
我会讲三种语言。
She can swim very fast.
她能游得很快。
Can you drive a car?
你会开车吗?
表示不能能
He cannot/can’t see without his glasses.
他不戴眼镜就看不见。
2. 表示可能性
例句
否定形式
指理论或逻辑上的可能性,或偶尔发生的情况,可译为“可能、有时会”。
Smoking can cause cancer.
(吸烟可能导致癌症。)
【理论可能性】
It can be very cold here in winter.这儿的冬天有时会很冷
【偶尔发生】
否定形式:can’t 在表示可能性时,常表示不可能,与其比may not 更强
That can’t be true!
那不可能是真的。
3. 表示请求或许可
请求
许可
用于非正式场合的请求或给予/询问许可。
Can I borrow your pen?
(我能借一下你的笔吗?)【最常用、最口语化】
Can you help me with this?
你能帮我一下吗?
You can go home now.
你现在可以回家了。
Can I use your phone?
— Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
(我可以用一下你的电话吗?—— 可以。/ 不行。)
二、句型结构
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
She can play the piano.
否定句
主语 + cannot/can’t + 动词原形
He cannot/can’t come.
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you hear me?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?
What can I do for you?
三、can 与 could 在“请求”中的区别
两者都可用于请求,但语气和场景不同:
· Can you…?:最常用、最直接的请求方式,用于日常、非正式场合。
Can you pass me the salt? (能把盐递给我吗?)
· Could you…?:更礼貌、更委婉的请求方式,用于对陌生人、长辈或更正式的场合。
Could you possibly open the window? (您能开一下窗吗?)
注意:在回答时,无论问题用的是 can 还是 could,都用 can/can’t。
— Could I use your bathroom?(我可以用一下洗手间吗?)
— Yes, you can.(可以。)
四、can 的时态限制与替代形式
can 本身只有现在时和过去时(could)。要表达其他时态的能力或可能性,需使用其替代短语 be able to。
时态
表达方式
例句
现在时
can 或 am/is/are able to
I can / am able to finish it today.
过去时
could (泛指能力) 或 was/were able to (特指某次成功做到)
1. She could read at age four.(泛指能力)
2. He was able to escape from the fire.(某次成功)
关键区别:
· Could 只表示“过去有能力”,不表示“过去某次具体做到了”。
· 要表达“过去某次设法成功做到了”,必须用 was/were able to, managed to, 或 succeeded in。
✅ After hours of effort, they were able to fix the computer.
❌ After hours of effort, they could fix the computer. (此句错误)
五、can 的特殊用法与固定搭配
1. 表示惊讶、怀疑(常用于疑问句和否定句)
· Can it be true?(这可能是真的吗?)【表示怀疑】
· What can he be doing at this hour?(这么晚他可能在干什么呢?)【表示惊讶】
2. cannot/can’t help doing: 忍不住做某事
· I can’t help laughing when I see it.(我一看到它就忍不住笑。)
3. cannot/can’t… too… 或 cannot/can’t… enough: 再…也不为过
· You cannot be too careful when driving.(开车时再小心也不为过。)
· I can’t thank you enough.(我对你感激不尽。)
六、常见错误与提示
1. 后接动词原形:can 后面永远直接跟动词原形,不加 to。
❌ I can to swim.
✅ I can swim.
2. 无人称和数变化:主语是第三人称单数时,can 不加 s。
❌ He cans dance.
✅ He can dance.
3. can 与 be able to 的混淆:记住 can 的时态限制,将来时和完成时必须用 be able to。
4. could 在否定句中的歧义:couldn’t 既可以表示“过去没能力”,也可以表示“过去某次没做到”,需根据上下文判断。
I couldn’t speak French when I was a child.(我小时候不会说法语。)【没能力】
I tried but couldn’t open the door.(我试了但没能打开门。)【某次没做到】
一、用can could can’t couldn’t 填空。
1.— I have an ice cream, Mum?
—You’d better not. You have a cold now.
【答案】Could
【解析】1.句意:——妈妈,我可以吃个冰淇淋吗?——最好不要,你现在感冒了。此处是请求许可的疑问句,用could表示。故填Could。
2.— you please clean up the living room?
—Sorry, I . I have to do my homework now.
【答案】Could can’t
【解析】2.句意:——你能打扫一下客厅吗?——抱歉,我不能。我现在必须做作业。根据“... you please clean up the living room?”可知,此处是礼貌请求的句型,用could表示,其否定回答用can’t;故填Could;can’t。
3.Mum, you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.
【答案】could
【解析】3.句意:妈妈,你能给我买块新手表吗?那块旧的刚停止工作了。此处表示委婉请求,用could表示。故填could。
4.—What about seeing a new film this evening?
—I am afraid I . I have to finish my maths exercises this evening.
【答案】can’t
4.句意:——今晚看新电影怎么样?——我恐怕不能,我今晚必须完成数学练习。根据“finish my maths exercises this evening.”可知,空一处表示不能去看电影,用can’t;
5.Last year I swim, but I swim now.
【答案】 Couldn’t can
【解析】5.句意:去年我不会游泳,但现在我会游泳。根据“Last year”可知是过去的能力,表示去年我不会游泳,用could的否定形式couldn’t;根据now可知是现在的能力,用can。故填couldn’t;can。
6.—May I feed the monkeys at the zoo?
—No, you . It’s not safe.
【答案】can’t.
【解析】6.句意:——我可以在动物园喂猴子吗?——不,你不可以。这不安全。根据No可知,该处用“May I...?”的否定回答,表示“不允许”用can’t。故填can’t。
7.At the zoo, you take photos of the animals, but don’t use flash.
【答案】can
【解析】7.句意:在动物园,你可以给动物拍照,但不要用闪光灯。根据“but don’t use flash”可知,该处表示“你可以给动物拍照”,用can表示许可。故填can。
8.A parrot talk like a human. Isn’t that cool?
【答案】can
【解析】8.句意:鹦鹉能像人一样说话。那不是很酷吗?根据“talk like a human”可知,该句表示鹦鹉具有这种能力,用can。故填can。
9.—I forgot to bring my pencil, could I use yours?
—Yes, you .
【答案】can
【解析】9.句意:——我忘带铅笔了,我能用你的铅笔吗?——好,你可以。根据Yes可知,该处用“Could I...?”的肯定回答,用can。故填can。
10.— you ride a bike when you were eight years old?
—No, I .
【答案】Could couldn’t
【解析】10.句意:——你八岁的时候会骑自行车吗?——不,我不会。根据“when you were eight years old”可知是过去的能力,疑问句用Could,否定回答用couldn’t。故填Could;couldn’t。
11.I ride a bike when I was seven years old.
【答案】could
【解析】11.句意:我七岁的时候就会骑自行车了。“when I was seven years old”表明这是过去的情况,“ride a bike”是一种能力,七岁时具备这种能力,所以用“could”。
12.— you open the window? It’s hot in here.
—Of course.
【答案】Could
【解析】12.句意:——你能打开窗户吗?这里很热。——当然可以。从回答“Of course”可知,这是一个请求许可的句子,询问对方是否具备打开窗户的能力或可能性,用“Could”来提问更委婉客气。
13.She speak French when she was a child, but now she can.
【答案】couldn’t
【解析】13.句意:她小时候不会说法语,但现在她会了。“but now she can”表示现在会说法语,与现在形成对比,说明小时候不具备说法语的能力,所以用“couldn’t”。
14.We go to the park tomorrow if the weather is good.
【答案】could
【解析】14.句意:如果天气好,我们明天就可以去公园。“if the weather is good”是条件状语从句,表示一种假设的情况,“could”在这里表示在这种假设条件下具备去公园的可能性。
15.He finish his homework yesterday because he was ill.
【答案】15.couldn’t
【解析】句意:他昨天没能完成作业,因为他生病了。“because he was ill”说明了他没完成作业的原因,即生病导致不具备完成作业的能力,所以用“couldn’t”。
二、单项选择。
1.—________ you please help me clean the room?
—Yes, of course.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我打扫房间吗?——当然可以。
Must必须;Should应该;Could能,可以;Need需要。根据“you please help me clean the room?”可知,此处是请求对方帮忙,“Could you please...?”是委婉礼貌地提出请求的固定句型。故选用Could。
2.He ________ swim when he was seven years old.
A.can B.could C.must D.should
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当他七岁的时候,他会游泳。
can能,会;could能,会(过去式);must必须;should应该。根据“when he was seven years old”可知句子描述的是过去的能力,be动词用了was,所以情态动词也要用过去式 could。
3.—Could I use your dictionary?
—Of course you ________. Here you are.
A.could B.can C.must D.need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的字典吗?——当然你可以。给你。
could可以(can的过去式,用于委婉请求问句中);can可以(用于肯定答语,表示许可);must必须(表命令、义务);need需要。问句中Could表示委婉的请求,不表示过去时态,答语表示允许时,通常用can。
4.—_________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom?
—Yes, you can, but come back before nine o’clock.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,晚饭后我可以和朋友出去玩吗?——是的,你可以,但是九点之前回来。
Must必须;Should应该;Could可以;Need需要。根据答语“Yes, you can”可知,问句是在请求许可,Could I...用于委婉地请求许可,符合语境。故选C。
5.— Could you please water the plants?
— ________ I am busy looking after my sister.
A.Sorry, you can’t. B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, you can. D.Sure, no problem.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能给植物浇浇水吗?——对不起,我不能。我正忙着照顾我的妹妹。
Sorry, you can’t.对不起,你不能;Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我不能;Yes, you can.是的,你能;Sure, no problem.当然,没问题。根据答语后句“I am busy looking after my sister.”可知说话人正忙,无法帮忙,应作否定回答,排除表示肯定意义的选项C和D;对于“Could you please...?”的请求,回答主语应用“I”,所以B选项符合语言逻辑。
6.—Mum, ________ I invite my friends to a party?
—Sorry, you ________. You will have a test on Monday.
A.could; couldn’t B.can; needn’t C.could; can’t D.can; don’t have to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗?——对不起,你不能。你星期一将有考试。
could可以(表请求语气更委婉);couldn’t不可以;can可以;can’t不能(表示不允许);needn’t不必;don’t have to不必。第一空表示请求许可,用can或could均可,could更显礼貌;第二空根据“Sorry”及“周一有考试”可知是拒绝请求,表示“不允许”,应用can’t。couldn’t是过去语境下的否定,不符合当下对话场景。
7.—________ I use your pen to write a note?
—Sure, go ahead.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的笔写个便条吗?——当然,请用吧。
Must必须;Could可以(表委婉请求);Need需要;Should应该。根据答语“Sure, go ahead.”可知,上文是在请求许可,常用“Could I…?”句型表示委婉的请求。
8.—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the classroom?
—It ________ be him. But I’m not sure.
A.need B.could C.must D.would
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——听!布鲁斯正在教室里唱歌吗?——可能是他。但我不确定。
need需要;could可能;must一定;would将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯,表示可能性推测,应用could。must表示肯定推测,与语境不符。
9.People ________ travel far in the past, but now they can go anywhere easily.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:过去人们不能走很远,但现在他们可以很容易地去任何地方。
can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据时间状语“in the past”可知,描述过去的情况,应用过去式;结合后半句“but now they can…”可知,过去没有能力远行。couldn’t是can’t的过去式,表过去没有能力做某事,符合语境。
10.—Could I use your scissors?
—Sorry, you ________. I’m using them now.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我能用一下你的剪刀吗?抱歉,你不能用,我现在正在使用。
can’t不能;couldn’t是can的过去式;needn’t不必;won’t不会。Could I…委婉请求问句,否定回答统一用can’t,符合语境。
11.—Could you please ________ make noise? I’m cleaning.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.don’t B.not C.no D.never
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——请你不要制造噪音好吗?我正在打扫卫生。——对不起,我不会了。
don’t不要;not不;no不;never从不。“Could you please do sth.?”表示“请你做某事好吗?”,其否定形式为“Could you please not do sth.?”,意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”,根据语境可知是请求对方不要制造噪音,即使用否定形式。
12.— ________ you please clean the bathroom?
— Sure, I’ll do it right now.
A.Could B.Do C.Does D.Are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能打扫一下浴室吗?——当然,我现在就做。
Could能,可以;Do助动词;Does助动词;Are是。根据答语“Sure, I’ll do it right now.”可知,此处是在礼貌地请求别人做某事,应用“Could you please...?”句型,表示委婉语气。应填Could。
13.—I find it hard to focus on my studies. ________ I take a short break?
—Sure. A 10-minute break can help you refresh.
A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我很难集中精力学习。我可以短暂休息一下吗?——当然。十分钟的休息能帮你恢复精神。
Should应该;Could可以(用于委婉请求许可);Must 必须;Need需要。本句是向对方委婉请求允许自己休息,应用Could。
14.— ________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home.
— Of course. Here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以用一下你的词典吗?我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。
Must必须;Should应该;Could可以;Need需要。根据答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知,此处是礼貌地请求借用词典,用Could表示委婉的请求。
15.—________ I use your computer?
—Sure, if you are careful with it.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——当然,如果你小心的话。
Must必须;Should应该;Could可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sure, if you are careful with it.”可知,此处是在征求对方同意,表示请求许可,Could符合。
16.—________ I go to the park with my friends after homework?
—Yes, you can, but come back before dark.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——做完作业后我可以和朋友去公园吗?——是的,你可以,但是天黑前回来。
Must必须;Need需要;Could可以;Should应该。根据答语“Yes, you can”可知,问句是在请求许可,表示委婉地请求许可,应填Could。
17.________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working.
A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请问你能把电视音量调小一点吗?我正在工作。
Could能够;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。本句是礼貌请求他人帮忙,Could适配该客气询问的语境。
三、完成句子。
1.你能帮我打扫房间吗?
________ you please help me to ________ up the room?
【答案】Could clean
【解析】原句中“你能……吗”、“打扫”为关键词,表示“你能……吗”的句型为Could you please…,表示“打扫”的短语为clean up。help sb. to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,固定用法,此处动词用原形clean。
2.你能帮忙叠衣服吗?
________ ________ ________ fold the clothes for me?
【答案】Could you please
【解析】原句中“你能帮忙……吗”是关键词,Could you please do sth.?“你能帮忙做某事吗”,是典型的请求帮助句型,could表示委婉语气。故填Could;you;please。
3.李老师,我可以去卫生间吗?
Mr. Li, ________ ________ go to the toilets?
【答案】could I
【解析】原句中“我可以……吗”是关键词,此处是学生向老师请求许可,常用句型为“Could I...?”,在课堂上向老师请假,比较礼貌和正式,符合师生对话的语境。第一空位于句中,单词首字母要小写。故填could;I。
4.你能帮我洗盘子吗?
_______ you please _______ the _______ for me?
【答案】Could wash dishes
【解析】原句中“能”、“洗盘子”是关键词。表示“能”的单词是could,位于句首首字母需大写。Could you please...是礼貌请求的固定句型。表示“洗盘子”的短语是wash the dishes。情态动词后接动词原形。故填Could;wash;dishes。
5.我想知道你是否能给我一些学习建议。
I ________ ________ you ________ give me some learning advice.
【答案】wonder if/whether could
【解析】原句中“想知道”、“是否”和“能”是关键词。“想知道”对应动词wonder,此处句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,wonder用原形。“是否”引导宾语从句,对应连接词if或whether。“能”对应情态动词could,表示委婉请求。
6.亲爱的,你能把智能窗帘关上吗?太阳太刺眼了。
Honey, ________ you please close the smart curtains? The sun is too bright.
【答案】could
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“能”。该句为一般疑问句,委婉地请求对方做某事时,“Could you please...?”是最标准表达。用“could”最得体。故填could。
7.我度假的时候你能帮我遛狗吗?
________ you please ________ my dog when I am on holiday?
【答案】 Could walk
【解析】原句中“你能……吗?”是关键词,在英语中常用could you please…?来表达,语气比can更委婉礼貌,且位于句首首字母需大写;原句中“遛狗”是关键词,固定表达是walk the dog,句中“帮我遛狗”是walk my dog,在please后面应接动词原形。故填Could;walk。
8.你能帮我摆一下餐具吗?
________ you please ________ the table for me?
【答案】Could set
【解析】原句中“能”以及“摆”是关键词,表示委婉请求“能”的单词是could,位于句子开头首字母需大写,用于句式Could you please do sth.表达礼貌求助。“摆”对应单词set,set the table表示“摆餐具”,情态动词could后面需要接动词原形。
9.她非常担心,以至于无法移动她的胳膊和腿。
She was so ________ that she ________ move her arms or legs.
【答案】worried couldn’t
【解析】原句中“担心”以及“无法”是关键词,so后接形容词或副词,“担心的”对应形容词worried,故第一空填worried;“无法”表示“不能”,was表明时态是一般过去时,对应情态动词couldn’t。
10.当你出去的时候,你能顺便把客厅的垃圾拿出去倒了吗?
Could you please ________ ________ the rubbish in the living room when you go out?
【答案】take out
【解析】原句中“拿出去倒掉”是关键词,英文固定搭配为“take out”,表示“把(垃圾)拿出去扔掉”,后接宾语“the rubbish”。本句为“Could you please...”表示礼貌请求,后接动词原形。故填take;out。
11.你能告诉我这种植物为什么如此特别吗?
________ you ________ me ________ this plant is so special?
【答案】Could tell why
【解析】原句中“你能告诉我……吗?”是关键词,表示委婉请求的英文句型为“Could you tell me...?”,后接疑问词引导的宾语从句;“为什么”对应疑问副词“why”,引导宾语从句“why this plant is so special”,情态动词“Could”后接动词原形“tell”。故填Could;tell;why。
12.你能晚点打给我吗?我一会儿就回来。
__________ you call me later? I’ll be back __________.
【答案】Could soon
【解析】原句中“能”和“一会儿”是关键词。“你能……吗?”表示请求,用情态动词could,位于句首需首字母大写。“一会儿”表示“很快、不久”,常用副词soon,“I’ll be back soon”是固定口语表达,意为“我很快就回来”。
13.他十岁时就会写诗。
He ________ ________ poems when he was 10.
【答案】could write
【解析】原句中“会写……”是关键词,英文中用情态动词can表示“能够”,由“when he was 10”可知此处表示过去具备写诗的能力,时态是一般过去时,故用can的过去式could,其后接动词原形;write表示“写”,为动词。因此填入could write。
14.你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗?
_________ you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel?
【答案】Could
【解析】原文中的关键词是“能”,此处是向陌生人礼貌请求指路,Could you show me the way to... 是问路的经典表达,用Could表达客气、委婉,句首单词首字母需大写。
15.罗伯特挣扎着站起来,但他无法跑步。
Robert ________ to get up, but he ________ run.
【答案】couldn’t
【解析】本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,表示“不能、无法”的单词是can’t,本句为一般过去时,can’t的过去式为couldn’t,后接动词原形run。
四、句型转换。
1.Turn off your mobile phone. (委婉请求)
________ ________ please turn off your mobile phone?
【答案】Could you
【解析】句意:关掉你的手机。原句“Turn off…”是祈使句,目标句中有“please”且以问号结尾,可知此处使用表示委婉请求的句型Could you please do sth.?,故填入情态动词Could和主语you。注意句首的首字母大写。
2.We will hold a meeting to discuss the pollution problem. (改为委婉建议)
We ________ ________ a meeting to discuss the pollution problem.
【答案】could hold
【解析】句意:我们将召开会议讨论污染问题。原句“We will hold ...”是陈述将来计划,语气较确定,可用“情态动词+动词原形”表示委婉建议,情态动词could常用于提出委婉的建议或请求,后接动词原形hold。
3.It’s useful to make flashcards for new words. (改为委婉建议)
You ________ ________ flashcards for new words.
【答案】could make
【解析】句意:为新单词制作抽认卡是有用的。这是一个陈述客观事实或观点的句子。题目要求改为“委婉建议”,且给出的主语为You“你”,此处用could“能;可以”表示委婉的建议,could是情态动词,表示委婉的语气,其后接动词原形make“制作”。
4.Could you hang up the photos on the wall? (改为否定请求)
Could you ________ ________ up the photos on the wall?
【答案】not hang
【解析】句意:请你帮忙把这些照片挂在墙上好吗?情态动词could引导的委婉请求句型的否定形式,在主语you之后、动词原形之前加not。句型结构变为“Could you not+动词原形+其他”,原句中的动词是hang,故填not;hang。
5.—Could you help me decorate my room?(否定回答,说明要写作业)
—______ ,______ _____ I have to do my homework.
【答案】Sorry, I can’t.
【解析】句意:——你能帮我装饰房间吗?——抱歉,我不能。我必须写我的作业。本题考点为could表委婉请求的否定回答;could用于礼貌求助,作答用can,否定形式为can’t。
6.—Could I sit near the window?(肯定回答)
— _____, _______ __________.
【答案】Yes, you can.
【解析】句意:——我可以坐在窗边吗?——是的,你可以。本题考点为could表委婉请求的一般疑问句肯定回答;句中could仅用来礼貌征求许可,不代表过去时态,回答时统一改用情态动词can;除基础答句Yes, you can.外,Certainly、Of course、Sure均为日常口语中标准肯定回复。
7.You take out the rubbish for me.(改写为委婉could句式,委婉请求)
______ _______ ______ _______ out the rubbish for me?
【答案】Could you please
【解析】句意:你帮我把这个垃圾扔出去。表示委婉请求的固定句型为“Could you (please)+动词原形+其他”。谓语动词“take out”保持原形不变,句末标点改为问号。
8.Please don’t play outside before finishing homework.(同义句转换)
________ you please ________ outside before finishing homework?
【答案】Could not play
【解析】句意: 完成作业之前你不能去外面玩。Could you please not do sth.为固定句式,用于委婉请求不要做某事,和原句禁止含义一致,故填Could;not play。
9.She could swim when she was eight. (改为否定句)
______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
【答案】She couldn’t swim
【解析】句意:她八岁的时候就会游泳了。原句中含有情态动词could。变为否定句时,规则是直接在情态动词后加not,即could not,通常缩写为couldn’t,句子的其余部分保持不变。
10.She could play the piano at the age of eight. (改为否定句)
______ _____ _____ the piano at the age of eight.
【答案】She couldn’t play at the age of eight.
【解析】句意:她八岁时就会弹钢琴。原句中“could”表示“能够”,改为否定句时在“could”后加“not”,缩写形式为“couldn’t”,后接动词原形“play”。故填She couldn’t play.
11.Could you sweep the floor for me?(给出肯定回答)
___________, ___________.
【答案】Sure/Yes/Of course I can
【解析】句意:你能帮我扫地吗?问句使用Could表示委婉请求,肯定回答第一空填Sure/Yes/Of course,第二空填I can。
一、阅读还原(2026年湖北省中考英语试题)
阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 31 . Know the importance of flowers.
Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits.
32 .
If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts.
Visit a botanical garden (植物园).
A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 33 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows.
Plant your own garden.
34 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day.
Draw your flowers.
Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 35 . Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture.
A.Make a plan to visit it.
B.Walk around a pocket park.
C.You’d better water them every day.
D.Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.
E.Here are some great ways to get started.
F.You can also try drawing flowers you admire.
【答案】31.E 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍春天观赏、了解花卉的几种趣味方式,引导大家走进鲜花、感受花卉之美。
【解析】31.前文提出春天是探索鲜花的好时节,后文分段介绍多种了解鲜花的方法,选项E“Here are some great ways to get started.”起到承上启下、总领下文的作用,符合语境。
32.后文讲述在小型公园散步、识别各色花朵、借助软件查花名,选项B“Walk around a pocket park.”总起本段去公园赏花的内容,符合语境。
33.前文介绍植物园是培育特色植物的场所,后文讲出行前查看免费门票、园内可观赏稀有花卉,选项A“Make a plan to visit it.”衔接前后,引出参观植物园的准备工作,符合语境。
34.本段小标题为自己种花,后文推荐玫瑰、向日葵并讲解养护知识,选项D“Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.”说明种植的第一步是购买花苗,贴合段落主题,符合语境。
35.本段主题是画花,前文提到很多艺术家从鲜花中获取创作灵感,后文讲解画花的步骤,选项F“You can also try drawing flowers you admire.”衔接上文,引出普通人也能画花的内容,符合语境。
二、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
12-year-old Salmin Jumanne 1 (be) from Africa. One and a half years ago, he began to learn Chinese kung fu. He says, “Young Africans enjoy 2 (do) Chinese kung fu. We all love it.”
3 5 p. m. to 8p. m. everyday, Jumanne attends the Dragon Warriors Club to practise kung fu. Jumanne says, “There are another 24 4 (student) in the club. We practise kung fu hard every day. I can 5 (keep) myself safe on the way to and from school. Kung fu not only makes me strong but also 6 (teach) me about hard work. My dream is to be 7 world champion (冠军) of kung fu in the future.”
Mshana runs the Dragon Warriors Club. He says, “Lots of Africans are kung fu fans 8 they don’t have enough money for taking kung fu classes. Joining my club costs nothing, so any people want to come.”
As more people want to join the club, Mshana 9 (plan) to find a bigger place in the city so that all students can practise it comfortably. In the future, some students in his club will join in some kung fu competitions (竞赛) and he really hopes they can 10 (are) kung fu stars in the future.
【答案】1.is 2.doing 3.From 4.students 5.keep 6.teaches 7.a 8.but 9.plans 10.be
【导语】本文讲述了一位12岁的非洲男孩Salmin Jumanne热爱并学习中国功夫的经历,以及他所在的龙战俱乐部及其运营者Mshana的相关情况。
【解析】1.句意:12岁的Salmin Jumanne来自非洲。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
2.句意:年轻的非洲人喜欢练习中国功夫。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故填doing。
3.句意:每天从下午5点到晚上8点,Jumanne都会去龙战俱乐部练习功夫。from...to...“从……到……”。故填From。
4.句意:俱乐部里还有24个学生。空前有基数词24,名词用复数。故填students。
5.句意:我能在上学和放学的路上保护自己。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。
6.句意:功夫不仅使我强壮,而且教我关于辛勤工作的意义。根据“makes”可知,空处应填动词的三单形式与其并列。故填teaches。
7.句意:我的梦想是将来成为世界功夫冠军。根据“world champion (冠军)”可知,空处应填不定冠词表示泛指,world以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
8.句意:很多非洲人是功夫迷,但他们没有足够的钱去上功夫课。 前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
9.句意:因为更多的人想加入俱乐部,Mshana计划在市里找个更大的地方。Mshana是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,动词plan使用第三人称单数形式plans。故填plans。
10.句意:他真的希望他们将来能成为功夫明星。 can是情态动词,后用动词原形,故填be。
三、完型填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know your grandparents well? Are they happy? Many 1 people in our city are happy.
In the morning you can 2 old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen are usually among (在……中) them. They say they are also 3 after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren 4 . Mrs. Chen is 5 a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to sing the opera in 6 club. She likes the club because she thinks it’s really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a(n) 7 club. There he can run, swim and 8 ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li 9 in any clubs. They play computer games at 10 , because they need to know more 11 their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love 12 very much.
These days some old people 13 to have a shopping (购物) club. In the club they can talk about how to 14 things at a good price. They think it’s easy 15 fun.
1.A.big B.small C.young D.old
2.A.see B.let C.look D.think
3.A.boring B.right C.busy D.tidy
4.A.go to school B.come home C.have lunch D.watch TV
5.A.to B.in C.under D.behind
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.art B.sports C.music D.dance
8.A.meet B.buy C.like D.play
9.A.can’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
10.A.school B.city C.park D.home
11.A.to B.with C.about D.at
12.A.us B.him C.them D.you
13.A.think B.want C.look D.spell
14.A.buy B.ask C.eat D.e-mail
15.A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
【导语】本文介绍了现在老年人都很快乐以及他们的日常。
【解析】1.句意:我们城市的许多老人都很快乐。
big大的;small小的;young年轻的;old老的。根据下文“old people”可知,介绍的是老人。故选D。
2.句意:早上你可以看到老人在公园里做运动。
see看见;let让;look看;think认为。根据“In the morning you can...old people play sports in the park. ”可知,可以看到老人在公园里做运动。故选A。
3.句意:他们说,儿子和女儿上班,孙子孙女上学后,他们也很忙。
boring无聊的;right正确的;busy忙碌的;tidy整洁的。根据下文“Mrs. Chen is...a Henan Opera (豫剧) club. She learns to sing the opera in...club.”可知,他们参加了一些俱乐部,所以很忙,故选C。
4.句意:他们说,儿子和女儿上班,孙子孙女上学后,他们也很忙。
go to school去上学;come home回家;have lunch吃午饭;watch TV看电视。根据“their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren ”可知,儿女上班,孙子孙女上学,故选A。
5.句意:陈太太在豫剧俱乐部。
to到;in在……里;under在……下;behind在……后。根据“Henan Opera (豫剧) club.”可知,在豫剧俱乐部,用in。故选B。
6.句意:她在俱乐部里学唱歌剧。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表特指;/不填。前面已经提到豫剧俱乐部,此处是再次提到,应用定冠词the。故选C。
7.句意:陈先生参加了一个运动俱乐部。
art艺术;sports运动;music音乐;dance舞蹈。根据“There he can run, swim and ”可知,是运动俱乐部,故选B。
8.句意:在那里他可以跑步、游泳和打球。
meet遇见;buy买;like喜欢;play玩。根据“ball games”可知,指的是打球,故选D。
9.句意:他们的朋友李先生和李太太不参加任何俱乐部。
can’t不能;aren’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t不,主语是第三人称单数。根据“Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li...in any clubs.”可知,句子是主系表结构,需要用be动词,故选B。
10.句意:他们在家玩电脑游戏,因为他们需要更多地了解他们的孙子孙女。
school学校;city城市;park公园;home家。根据“They play computer games at”可知,在家玩电脑游戏,故选D。
11.句意:他们在家玩电脑游戏,因为他们需要更多地了解他们的孙子孙女。
to到;with和;about关于;at在。know about“了解”,符合此句的语境,故选C。
12.句意:他们的孙子都很爱他们。
us我们;him他;them他们;you你。根据“Their grandchildren all love...very much.”可知,爱的是祖父母,应用them,故选C。
13.句意:这些天一些老人想要有一个购物俱乐部。
think认为;want想要;look看;spell拼写。根据“These days some old people...to have a shopping (购物) club.”可知,他们想要有一个购物俱乐部。故选B。
14.句意:在俱乐部里,他们可以谈论如何以合适的价格买到东西。
buy买;ask问;eat吃;e-mail发邮件。根据“at a good price”可知,是指买东西,故选A。
15.句意:他们认为这既简单又有趣。
and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。easy和fun是并列关系,应用and。故选A。
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