精品解析：上海市民办上宝中学2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)英语六年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷

上宝中学2024学年第一学期预初英语综合练习U1 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Read and choose the correct word.(选出划线部分发音不同的单词): 1. A. music B. Friday C. exercise D. timetable 2 A. project B. poster C. noticeboard D. own 3. A. topic B. online C. connect D. comment 4. A. meat B. break C. reason D. team 5. A. practice B. Maths C. rabbit D. taste III.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 6. After school, some students play________ table tennis while others play ________ drums. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 7. There are about ________ students in our grade. A. hundred of B. three hundred C. three hundreds D. hundreds of 8. I’m afraid my answer is different ________ yours, but the same ________ his. A. of; as B. from; as C. to; of D. as; from 9. Mr. Wang I want to ________ the calligraphy club because I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. A join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 10. Since everyone ________ here, let’s begin our class. A. are B. is C. were D. has been 11. There are ________people visiting Yu Garden every day. A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. plenty 12. The police make our city safe. What sentence structure is it? A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 13. ________ is your after- school activity like? A. How B. What C. When D. How long 14. —________ does the football club last each day? —Forty minutes. A. How soon B. What time C. When D. How long 15. Look! She’s practicing ________ at the moments. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. to sing 16. Can you move your box? It ________. A. is in a way B. is in the way C. hoses its way D. is by the way 17. We all want to know ________ his experiments in the lab. A. at B. with C. about D. for 18. We will have an interview when the meeting ________ over. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 19. —What happens when the water freezes? —It _________ into ice. A. will turn B. are turning C. turned D. turns 20. ________ important piece of advice it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 21. The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 22. Could you tell me ________? A. what is your mum B. when will the train leave C. when you finished your homework D. what the matter is 23. — Thank you for sharing the information with me. — ________ A. All right. B. Never mind. C. You are right. D. That’s all right. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A.stole B.photo C.left for D.come back from E.hot F.looks Mr Hill arrived at London airport at the end of a three week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard because it has been ____24____ there, he has taken it off, but his passport photo shows him with his beard. An officer ____25____ at the photo for a moment, and says,”Excuse me? please sit down.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second officer, and says, “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the ____26____ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has ____27____ Paris, he second officer smiles and says, “An Englishman with a beard ____28____ a painting in Paris on Friday. And that man looks just like...” V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 29. Which subject do you like ________ among them? (many) 30. The ________ between the two pictures are not clear. ( different ) 31. I’m glad to hear the famous doctor is ________ and well. (life) 32. Going camping outdoors ________ develops your life skills.( act ) 33. The most famous chocolate shop was opened by two ________ in 1965. (France) 34. All the buildings at the blocks are of ________ importance. (history) 35. I usually put my laptop on my knee and ________ it to the local wireless network.( connection ) 36. Before Murray’s retirement, he was a guest on a ________ radio.( life ) VI.Complete the following sentences as required. 37. Lisa has P.E. lessons on her timetable. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ P.E. lessons on her timetable? 38. I’m late for work today because my car went wrong. (保持句意不变) I’m late for work today because my car ________ ________. 39. The family go to the supermarket every Wednesday. (保持句意不变) The family go to the supermarket ________ ________. 40. Mike visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike visit his grandparents? 41. I received a letter from my cousin yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ my cousin yesterday. 42. bring knowledge, you and me, different kinds of, to, subjects(连词成句) ___________________________. VII.Translation(中译英) 43. 课后我们常常讨论英语学习的方法。 ___________________________ 44. 在每节课后有一个10分钟的休息。 ___________________________ 45. 通过这种方式，我们同时学习信息技术和艺术。 ___________________________ 46. 这个表情符号的意思是什么? ___________________________ 47. 学习一点餐桌礼仪是非常有必要的. It.... ___________________________ Part 3 Reading (第三部分阅读) VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 27分) A Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people? In Britain the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk, about gardens. For example. you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” In addition (此外), British people love their pets very much, so it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免). during small talks in Western countries. For example, don’t ask people “How old are you?”, especially (特别) women. And never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people unhappy and it’s also impolite. 48. “________” is a safe small talk topic for both Americans and the British. A. Age B. Weather C. Money D. Time 49. What do the words “small talk” mean in Chinese? A. 公开宣布 B. 小声交谈 C. 随意聊天 D. 大声朗读 50. People like to talk about ________ in America. A. money B. sports C. time D. seasons 51. Which of the following is NOT a good small talk? A. How old are you? B. Lovely weather, isn’t it? C. Where did you get that nice shirt? D. You look so pretty in red. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Why do we start a small talk? B. Good and bad topics for small talks. C. How to kill time and make friends. D. How to make friends with Americans and the British. B Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball ____53____ in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA. He wanted his students to play a game ____54____them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game ____55____ be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole ____56____ of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played ____57____ of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ____58____ none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 53. A. was discovered B. was invented C. was made D. was found 54. A. to keep B. keeping C. makes D. making 55 A. should B. must C. might D. had to 56. A. on the top B. in the middle C. in the bottom D. in one side 57. A. at times B. at any time C. at the same time D. sometime 58. A. and B. so C. but D. because C Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，首字母已给) Three back-to-school essentials The end of summer can be worrying, but our list of back-to-school necessities makes school shopping much e___59___. Schoolbags Choosing a schoolbag is a big deal. For e___60___, you need to find a backpack that can h___61___ all heavy books without being difficult to move and carry. Water-bottles Even though summer will nearly be o___62___ by the time school starts, drinking enough water is still essential. A metal water bottle is a good c___63___ because it can be used for longer than a plastic and and it’s better for the environment, too. Notebooks Notebooks are h___64___. They can be lifesavers at school because they make sure you always have a piece of paper when you need to write something down. Highlighters Highlighters are convenient. They help you q___65___ find the most important information in your notes or on a page. D Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Finland is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿). Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones. Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. The people in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Sitting in a sauna makes them very hot and relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition (比赛)in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition. Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights (北极光) there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland. 66. Where is Finland? _______________________________ 67. There are many hills and more than 60,000 lakes in Finland, aren’t there? _______________________________ 68. What are saunas? _______________________________ 69. Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna? _______________________________ 70. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights in Lapland, can’t they? _______________________________ 71. Do you like to visit Finland? Why? _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上宝中学2024学年第一学期预初英语综合练习U1 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Read and choose the correct word.(选出划线部分发音不同的单词): 1. A. music B. Friday C. exercise D. timetable 2. A. project B. poster C. noticeboard D. own 3. A. topic B. online C. connect D. comment 4. A. meat B. break C. reason D. team 5 A. practice B. Maths C. rabbit D. taste 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 music[’mjuːzɪk]；Friday[’fraɪdeɪ]；exercise[’ɛksərsaɪz]；timetable[’taɪmˌteɪbl]。A选项划线部分发音[ɪ]，其他选项划线部分发音[aɪ]。故选A。 【2题详解】 project[’prɒdʒekt] ；poster[’pəʊstə]；noticeboard[’nəʊtɪsbɔːd]；own[əʊn]。A选项划线部分发音[ɒ]，其他选项划线部分发音[əʊ]。故选A。 【3题详解】 topic[’tɒpɪk] ；online[ˌɒn’laɪn]；connect[kə’nekt] ；comment[’kɒment]。C选项划线部分发音[ə]，其他选项划线部分发音[ɒ]。故选C。 【4题详解】 meat[miːt] ；break[breɪk]；reason [’riːzn]；team[tiːm]。B选项划线部分发音[eɪ]，其他选项划线部分发音[i:]。故选B。 【5题详解】 practice[præktɪs]；Maths[mæθs]；rabbit[’ræbɪt]；taste[teɪst]。D选项划线部分发音[eɪ]，其他选项划线部分发音[æ]。故选D。 III.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 6. After school, some students play________ table tennis while others play ________ drums. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生打乒乓球，而另一些学生敲鼓。 考查冠词。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“play... table tennis”可知，球类运动之前不加冠词；根据“play... drums.”可知，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。 7. There are about ________ students in our grade. A. hundred of B. three hundred C. three hundreds D. hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们年级大约有三百名学生。 考查hundred的用法。hundred of语法错误；three hundred三百；three hundreds语法错误；hundreds of成百上千。根据“about”可知，“大约”后不能用hundreds of，要用具体数字；当hundred前有具体的数词时，hundred用单数形式，后不用介词of。故选B。 8. I’m afraid my answer is different ________ yours, but the same ________ his. A. of; as B. from; as C. to; of D. as; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我的答案与你的不同，但与他的一样。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。of……的；from (区别二者时用) 与……(不同)；as像。根据“I’m afraid my answer is different ... yours, but the same ... his.”可知，考查“be different from”表示“与……不同”，“be the same as”表示“与……相同”。故选B。 9. Mr. Wang, I want to ________ the calligraphy club because I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师，我想加入书法社团，因为我对中国传统文化感兴趣。 考查动词、动词短语。join参加，加入，强调成为某团体中的一员；join in参加，加入（某项活动）；take part in参与某事，强调积极主动，并且发挥作用；attend出席（某场合）。根据“the calligraphy club”可知，指的是加入书法社团，成为其中的一员。故选A。 10. Since everyone ________ here, let’s begin our class. A. are B. is C. were D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然大家都在这里，让我们开始上课吧。 考查主谓一致和时态。复合不定代词“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A和C选项；根据“let’s begin our class”可知，强调每个人都到了的事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 11. There are ________people visiting Yu Garden every day. A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. plenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有很多人参观豫园。 考查形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，副词短语；lots of很多，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；plenty很多，接名词时，通常加of。此空修饰名词，people是集合名词，用lots of修饰。故选C。 12. The police make our city safe. What sentence structure is it? A. SVC B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察让我们的城市安全。这个句子是什么句型结构？ 考查句子结构。The police为主语；make为谓语；our city为宾语；safe为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 13. ________ is your after- school activity like? A. How B. What C. When D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的课后活动是什么样的？ 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候；How long多长时间。根据“is your after- school activity like”可知，询问事物的性质、种类或内容，应用“What is ... like ?”来提问。故选B。 14. —________ does the football club last each day? —Forty minutes. A. How soon B. What time C. When D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个足球俱乐部每天持续多久？——四十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；What time什么时候；When什么时候；How long多长时间。根据“last”可知，此处询问持续多长时间，需用“How long”来询问时间段的长短，故选D。 15. Look! She’s practicing ________ at the moments. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“看！她正在练习唱歌。” 考查非谓语动词。根据practicing可知，此处是动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，需要跟动名词形式。故选B。 16. Can you move your box? It ________. A. is in a way B. is in the way C. hoses its way D. is by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能移动你的箱子吗？ 它挡道了。 考查介词短语。is in a way在某种程度上；is in the way挡路，妨碍；hoses its way用软管堵住它的路；is by the way顺便说一下。根据“Can you move your box?”可知，此处指“箱子挡路”，故选B。 17. We all want to know ________ his experiments in the lab. A. at B. with C. about D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都想了解他在实验室里所做的实验。 考查介词。at在；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“We all want to know...his experiments in the lab.”可知，此处指想知道他在实验室里所做的实验的情况，应是know about“了解，知道……的情况”。故选C。 18. We will have an interview when the meeting ________ over. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议结束后我们将有一个面试。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句规则，when引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，所以用be动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故选A。 19. —What happens when the water freezes? —It _________ into ice. A. will turn B. are turning C. turned D. turns 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当水冻结时会发生什么？——它变成了冰。 考查时态。根据“What happens when the water freezes?”可知，这是描述客观事实及自然现象，应使用一般现在时。故选D。 20. ________ important piece of advice it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的一条建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... important piece of advice it is!”可知，此感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 21. The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部的口号是“让世界听到我们!” 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 22. Could you tell me ________? A. what is your mum B. when will the train leave C. when you finished your homework D. what the matter is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候完成作业的吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what is your mum你妈妈是干什么的；when will the train leave火车将什么时候离开；when you finished your homework你什么时候完成作业的；what the matter is怎么了。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和B均为疑问句语序，可排除；“what is the matter”中what作主语，在宾语从句中不需要换语序，所以A、B、D选项均错误，故选C。 23. — Thank you for sharing the information with me. — ________ A. All right. B. Never mind. C. You are right. D. That’s all right. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢您与我分享信息。——不客气。 考查情景交际。All right好的；Never mind没关系，一般用于原谅某人或安慰某人；You are right你是对的；That’s all right不客气。根据“Thank you for sharing the information with me.”可知，对于对方的感谢应表示“不客气”，故选D。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A.stole B.photo C.left for D.come back from E.hot F.looks Mr Hill arrived at London airport at the end of a three week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard because it has been ____24____ there, he has taken it off, but his passport photo shows him with his beard. An officer ____25____ at the photo for a moment, and says,”Excuse me? please sit down.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second officer, and says, “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the ____26____ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has ____27____ Paris, he second officer smiles and says, “An Englishman with a beard ____28____ a painting in Paris on Friday. And that man looks just like...” 【答案】24. E 25. F 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Mr. Hill在法国度假三周后回到伦敦机场的情节，涉及到他剃掉胡子的变化，以及他与护照照片的差异引发的误会。 【24题详解】 句意：通常他留胡子，因为那的天气已经很热，他剪了胡子，但他的护照照片显示他留着胡子。根据“Usually he wears a beard because it has been...there, he has take it off.”及备选词可知，因为那的天气热，故而他剪了胡子，故空处指“热的”，备选项E“热的”符合。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：一名警官在照片上看了一会儿，说道：“对不起？请坐。” 根据“...at the photo for a moment”及备选词可知，空处指“看”，look at意为“看……”，固定搭配。根据下句“shows the photo to a second officer”可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，主语为An officer，谓语动词用单三形式looks。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：第二位军官看着照片，问他从哪里来。根据上文“...at the photo for a moment”可知，第二位军官看着照片。空处指“照片”，备选项B“照片”符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他听说Hill先生从巴黎返回时，第二位军官微笑着说：“星期五，一个留着胡子的英国人在巴黎偷了一幅画。而且那个男人看起来就像是……” 根据“Mr Hill arrived at London airport at the end of a three week holiday in France.”可知，Hill先生从巴黎返回，备选项D“从……返回”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当他听说Hill先生从巴黎返回时，第二位军官微笑着说：“星期五，一个留着胡子的英国人在巴黎偷了一幅画。而且那个男人看起来就像是……” 根据“ ‘An Englishman with a beard...a painting in Paris on Friday. And that man looks just like...’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“星期五，一个留着胡子的英国人在巴黎偷了一幅画。”，故备选项A“偷”符合。故选A。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 29. Which subject do you like ________ among them? (many) 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们中最喜欢哪一门学科？根据“among them”及“like”可知是问最喜欢的学科，此处填最高级，many的最高级为most。故填most。 30. The ________ between the two pictures are not clear. ( different ) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间的区别不明显。空处缺少名词作主语，different的名词形式是difference”不同，区别“，根据系动词are可知，主语用可数名词复数，故填differences。 31. I’m glad to hear the famous doctor is ________ and well. (life) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这位著名的医生还活着并且健康。根据分析句子成分可知，is后跟形容词作表语。life“生命”为名词，其形容词为alive“活着的”。故填alive。 32. Going camping outdoors ________ develops your life skills.( act ) 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极参加户外露营能提高你生活技能。此空为副词修饰动词，act的副词形式为actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 33. The most famous chocolate shop was opened by two ________ in 1965. (France) 【答案】Frenchmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：最著名的巧克力店是1965年由两个法国人开的。根据“by two”可知，此处填表示人的名词复数，Frenchmen“法国人”符合句意。故填Frenchmen。 34. All the buildings at the blocks are of ________ importance. (history) 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个街区的所有建筑都具有历史重要性。根据“of ... importance”可知，形容词作定语修饰名词。historical “历史的，与历史有关的”，符合语境。故填historical。 35. I usually put my laptop on my knee and ________ it to the local wireless network.( connection ) 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常把笔记本电脑放在膝盖上，连接到本地无线网络。connection“连接，接通”，名词；根据“and”表示并列关系可知，此处是作并列谓语，应用动词connect；再根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填connect。 36. Before Murray’s retirement, he was a guest on a ________ radio.( life ) 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：在穆雷退休之前，他是一个现场广播节目的嘉宾。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，life的形容词形式live表示“现场直播的”。故填live。 VI.Complete the following sentences as required. 37. Lisa has P.E. lessons on her timetable. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ P.E. lessons on her timetable? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa的时间表上有体育课。根据“has”可知，时态为一般现在时单三形式，用助动词does引导一般疑问句，句首开头字母要大写，后面接动词原形。故填Does；have。 38. I’m late for work today because my car went wrong. (保持句意不变) I’m late for work today because my car ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天上班迟到了，因为我的车出故障了。时态为一般过去时， “went wrong”可以用“broke down”来替换，意为“发生故障”，故填broke；down。 39. The family go to the supermarket every Wednesday. (保持句意不变) The family go to the supermarket ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. Wednesdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人每周三去超市。“every Wednesday”可以用“on Wednesdays”表达“每周三”，故填on；Wednesdays。 40. Mike visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike visit his grandparents? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。划线部分“once a week”表示频率，应用how often来提问。故填How；often。 41. I received a letter from my cousin yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ ________ my cousin yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了表哥的一封信。received a letter “收到一封信”，其同义说法为：hear from sb.，时态为一般过去时。故填heard；from。 42. bring knowledge, you and me, different kinds of, to, subjects(连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】Different kinds of subjects bring knowledge to you and me 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，different kinds of subjects“不同的学科”作主语；bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”；knowledge“知识”，you and me“你和我”，故填Different kinds of subjects bring knowledge to you and me“不同的学科给你我带来知识”。 VII.Translation(中译英) 43. 课后我们常常讨论英语学习的方法。 ___________________________ 【答案】We usually discuss the way to learn English after school. 【解析】 【详解】课后：after school；我们常常讨论：we usually discuss；英语学习的方法：the way to learn English。故填We usually discuss the way to learn English after school. 44. 在每节课后有一个10分钟的休息。 ___________________________ 【答案】There is a ten-minute break after each class. 【解析】 【详解】有：there be；一个十分钟的休息：a ten-minute break，主语为单数，be动词为is；在每节课后：after each class。故填There is a ten-minute break after each class. 45. 通过这种方式，我们同时学习信息技术和艺术。 ___________________________ 【答案】We can learn information technology and art at the same time through this way. 【解析】 【详解】we我们；can可以；learn学习；information technology信息结束；art艺术。介词短语at the same time表示“同时”；through通过；this way这种方式。故填We can learn information technology and art at the same time through this way. 46. 这个表情符号意思是什么? ___________________________ 【答案】What’s the meaning of the emotional sign? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是特殊疑问句。What’s “是什么”；the meaning“意思”；of the emotional sign “表情符号……”。故填 What’s the meaning of the emotional sign? 47. 学习一点餐桌礼仪是非常有必要的. It.... ___________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary to learn some table manners. 【解析】 【详解】固定句型It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，necessary表示“有必要的”，learn表示“学习”，some table manners表示“一点餐桌礼仪”。故填It’s necessary to learn some table manners. Part 3 Reading (第三部分阅读) VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 27分) A Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. So you can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk, about gardens. For example. you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” In addition (此外), British people love their pets very much, so it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免). during small talks in Western countries. For example, don’t ask people “How old are you?”, especially (特别) women. And never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people unhappy and it’s also impolite. 48. “________” is a safe small talk topic for both Americans and the British. A. Age B. Weather C. Money D. Time 49. What do the words “small talk” mean in Chinese? A. 公开宣布 B. 小声交谈 C. 随意聊天 D. 大声朗读 50. People like to talk about ________ in America. A. money B. sports C. time D. seasons 51. Which of the following is NOT a good small talk? A. How old are you? B. Lovely weather, isn’t it? C. Where did you get that nice shirt? D. You look so pretty in red. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Why do we start a small talk? B. Good and bad topics for small talks. C. How to kill time and make friends. D. How to make friends with Americans and the British. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们和别人开始闲聊的时候应注意的一些话题。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, the best topic is the weather, because British weather changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. ”和“In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” And the weather is a safe topic there, too.”可知在英国和美国，天气都是个安全话题。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义推断题。根据“The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.”可知small talk是打发时间和交朋友的好方式，因此C选项“随意聊天”符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football.”可知在美国人们喜欢谈论运动。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’, especially women.”可知谈论年龄不太好。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. But do you know what to say to start a small talk with foreign people?”可知本文主要介绍了那些是small talk的好的话题，还有什么不适合聊。故选B。 B Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball ____53____ in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA. He wanted his students to play a game ____54____them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game ____55____ be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole ____56____ of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played ____57____ of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ____58____ none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 53. A. was discovered B. was invented C. was made D. was found 54. A. to keep B. keeping C. makes D. making 55. A. should B. must C. might D. had to 56. A. on the top B. in the middle C. in the bottom D. in one side 57. A. at times B. at any time C. at the same time D. sometime 58. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的发展历史。 【53题详解】 句意：篮球是 1891 年由詹姆斯・奈史密斯博士发明。 was discovered被发现；was invented被发明；was made被制造；was found被找到。根据“Basketball...in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith”可知，指的是篮球被发明出来。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他想让他的学生们玩一个游戏来让他们保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping动名词；makes使，动词单三形式；making动名词。根据“He wanted his students to play a game...them healthy.”可知，做游戏的目的是保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：这个游戏必须得是一项室内运动，所以他开始寻找不同的适合在室内玩的游戏。 should应该；must必须，强调主观上的义务责任；might可能；had to不得不，侧重于客观上的需要或者环境上的要求。根据“The winters were very cold and quite long.”可知，天气很冷，所以不得不在室内玩游戏，强调环境上的要求，用had to。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：每个篮子的中间都有一个洞。 on the top在顶端；in the middle在中间；in the bottom在底部；in one side在一边，在一侧。根据“two baskets”和常识可知，是在篮子中间开个洞。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一项室内运动，因此一年中的任何时候都可以进行。 at times有时，偶尔；at any time在任何时候；at the same time在同时；sometime在某时。根据“an indoor game”可知，室内游戏可以在任何时候进行。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：到了 20 世纪 20 年代，美国出现了好几个这样的篮球协会，但它们都没能长久存在下去。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ...none of them lasted long”可知，篮球协会不能长久存在，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 C Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，首字母已给) Three back-to-school essentials The end of summer can be worrying, but our list of back-to-school necessities makes school shopping much e___59___. Schoolbags Choosing a schoolbag is a big deal. For e___60___, you need to find a backpack that can h___61___ all heavy books without being difficult to move and carry. Water-bottles Even though summer will nearly be o___62___ by the time school starts, drinking enough water is still essential. A metal water bottle is a good c___63___ because it can be used for longer than a plastic and and it’s better for the environment, too. Notebooks Notebooks are h___64___. They can be lifesavers at school because they make sure you always have a piece of paper when you need to write something down. Highlighters Highlighters are convenient. They help you q___65___ find the most important information in your notes or on a page. 【答案】59. (e)asier 60. (e)xample 61. (h)old 62. (o)ver 63. (c)hoice 64. (h)elpful 65. (q)uickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个返校必备的物品。 【59题详解】 句意：夏末可能会令人担忧，但我们的返校必需品清单让学校购物变得容易多了。根据空格前“much”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我们的返校必需品清单让学校购物变得容易多了，easier，形容词easy的比较级，意为“更容易的”符合语境。故填(e)asier。 【60题详解】 句意：比如，你需要找一个背包，能装下所有沉重的书，又不至于难以移动和携带。根据“For…, you need to find a backpack that can…all heavy books without being difficult to move and carry.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表举例，for example，固定搭配，意为“例如，比如”符合语境。故填(e)xample。 【61题详解】 句意：比如，你需要找一个背包，能装下所有沉重的书，又不至于难以移动和携带。根据空格后“all heavy books without being difficult to move and carry.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指能装下所有沉重的书，又不至于难以移动和携带的背包，hold，动词原形，意为“容纳”符合语境，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，此处应该用动词原形。故填(h)old。 【62题详解】 句意：即使学校开学时夏天就要结束了，喝足够的水仍然是必要的。根据“Even though summer will nearly be…by the time school starts, drinking enough water is still essential.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达即使学校开学时夏天就要结束了，喝足够的水仍然是必要的。be over，固定搭配，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(o)ver。 【63题详解】 句意：金属水瓶是很好的选择，因为它比塑料水瓶使用时间更长，而且对环境也更好。根据空格后“because it can be used for longer than a plastic and and it’s better for the environment, too.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指金属水瓶是很好的选择，choice“选择”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 【64题详解】 句意：笔记本很有帮助。根据分析句子“Notebooks are…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合后文“They can be lifesavers at school because they make sure you always have a piece of paper when you need to write something down.”和首字母提示可知，此处应该指笔记本很有帮助。helpful，形容词，意为“有帮助的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 【65题详解】 句意：它们帮助您快速找到笔记或页面中最重要的信息。根据“They help you…find the most important information in your notes or on a page.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达它们帮助您快速找到笔记或页面中最重要的信息。此处填入副词quickly，修饰动词find，意为“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 D Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Finland is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿). Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones. Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. The people in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Sitting in a sauna makes them very hot and relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition (比赛)in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition. Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights (北极光) there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland. 66. Where is Finland? _______________________________ 67. There are many hills and more than 60,000 lakes in Finland, aren’t there? _______________________________ 68. What are saunas? _______________________________ 69. Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna? _______________________________ 70. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights in Lapland, can’t they? _______________________________ 71. Do you like to visit Finland? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】66. (It/Finland is) in the north of Europe. 67. Yes, there are. 68. (They/Saunas are) wooden rooms filled with steam. 69. Because (they think) sitting in a sauna/having a sauna makes them very hot and relaxed. 70. Yes, they can. 71. Yes, I do. Because it is a beautiful country with different cultures from ours. /Because I have learn something about Finland in our geography class and I like its culture very much./Because I like Santa Claus so much. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置及风土人情。 【66题详解】 根据“Finland is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe.”可知，芬兰位于欧洲北部，故填(It/Finland is) in the north of Europe. 【67题详解】 根据“There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes.”可知，芬兰有许多小山和6万多个湖泊，此处为肯定回答，故填Yes, there are. 【68题详解】 根据“Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽).”可知，桑拿房是充满蒸汽的木制房间。故填(They/Saunas are) wooden rooms filled with steam. 【69题详解】 根据“Sitting in a sauna makes them very hot and relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down.”可知，芬兰人喜欢蒸桑拿是因为他们认为坐在桑拿房里使他们感到非常热和放松。故填Because (they think) sitting in a sauna/having a sauna makes them very hot and relaxed. 【70题详解】 根据“It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights (北极光) there.”可知，人们可以在拉普兰看到美丽的北极光，故填Yes, they can. 【71题详解】 开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is a beautiful country with different cultures from ours. /Because I have learn something about Finland in our geography class and I like its culture very much./Because I like Santa Claus so much. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$