训练 43 任务型阅读(回答问题专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 43 任务型阅读(回答问题专练) (一) Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 1．When is Earth Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On April 22nd. 2．By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 3．No. 4．To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 5．We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 1．根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 2．根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 3．根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 4．根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. (二) When talking about live streaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. The woman is full of creativity and always said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.” 1．How old is Zeng? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What are Zeng’s short videos about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Is Zeng a contributor to rural development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Zeng? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．30./Thirty (years old). 2．The culture and life of people in her hometown. 3．To care for her sick grandmother. 4．Yes(, she is). 5．Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. 【导语】本文主要讲述曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活的故事。 1．根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman”可知，曾庆欢30岁。故填30./Thirty (years old). 2．根据第二段“During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown.”可知，曾的短视频是关于她家乡人民的文化和生活。故填The culture and life of people in her hometown. 3．根据第三段中的“Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother”可知，起初，曾回到村里是为了照顾生病的祖母。故填To care for her sick grandmother. 4．根据第三段中的“I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代)”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes(, she is). 5．根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life.”可知，曾庆欢心地善良，头脑敏锐；根据最后一段中的“The woman is full of creativity”可知，曾庆欢很有创造力。故填Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. (三) Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In September. 2．374. 3．Because of the rope he used. 4．Hard work pays off. 5．To beat his own record. 【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。 1．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September. 2．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374. 3．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used. 4．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off. 5．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record. (四) Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 1．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did he set up a cycling team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Firefighter. 2．Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 3．拆东墙补西墙。 4．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 5．Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。 1．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter. 2．根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 3．根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。 4．根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 5．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. (五) This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in. It also provided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) for bird lovers on the Internet. The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. As a wetland (湿地) of global (全球的) importance, Dongting Lake is home to about 500 kinds of birds, accounting for one-third of the country’s total. In order to protect the diversity (多样性) of migratory birds (候鸟), China has set up wetland nature reserves totaling 3, 076 square km around the lake. Each year, millions of birds can make stop-overs at Dongting Lake for winter migration (冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000. Birds choose places with a pleasant environment for winter. The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home. 1．When was Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many teams took part in the Bird Watching Festival? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the goal of this event? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Has the number of migratory birds increased a lot? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．According to the passage, where is the best and safest home to these birds? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．From February 18th to February 20th. 2．More than /Over 200 (teams). 3．To bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. 4．Yes, it has. 5．Dongting Lake. 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖观鸟节。 1．根据“This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake.”可知，今年的洞庭湖观鸟节于2月18日至2月20日在中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖附近举行。故填From February 18th to February 20th. 2．根据“It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in.”可知，有200多队参加了观鸟节，故填More than /Over 200 (teams). 3．根据“The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment.”可知，这次活动的目的是让人类更接近自然，保护鸟类和环境。故填To bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. 4．根据“Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000.”可知，2017年至2023年间，湖区候鸟数量从18.4万只增加到29.8万只，因此候鸟的数量增加了很多，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has. 5．根据“The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home.”可知，洞庭湖是它们最好、最安全的家。故填Dongting Lake. (六) “When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years. You might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality (质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere (大气层), but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment. So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 every year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of (除去) CO2. Let protect the environment together. Every little thing helps. 1．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why are trees so important to the earth? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is one of the best ways to get rid of CO2 according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How much CO2can two trees take in each year? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate (翻译) the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On April 22. 2．Because they can take in CO2 and protect the air quality. 3．Planting more trees. 4．They can take in 43.6 kilograms of CO2 every year. 5．这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年“世界地球日”的主题：地球的树。介绍了树木对于地球的重要性，并号召人们多植树，保护地球。 1．根据第一段“On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.”可知，世界各地的人们在4月22日庆祝世界地球日。故填On April 22. 2．根据第三段“You might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality (质量).”可知，树木对地球如此重要是因为它们可以吸收二氧化碳并保护空气质量。故填Because they can take in CO2 and protect the air quality. 3．根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 every year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of (除去) CO2.”可知，植树是降低二氧化碳的最廉价和最好的方法之一。故填Planting more trees. 4．根据第四段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 every year.”可知，一棵树每年可以吸收21.8公斤的二氧化碳，两棵树能吸收43.6公斤的二氧化碳。故填They can take in 43.6 kilograms of CO2 every year. 5．still“仍然”；one of the cheapest and best ways“最便宜和最好的方法之一”；to get rid of CO2“去除二氧化碳”。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to get rid of CO2。故填：这仍然是去除二氧化碳最便宜、最好的方法之一。 (七) Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) . The first three days of your trip are planned below. Day 1Morning Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for the brightly colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese homemade bread. Afternoon Walk to Dublin Castle (城堡) to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. Evening Watch an Irish step- dance performance. Day 2Morning Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John's Castle, which was built about 800 years ago. Afternoon Ride a boat along the River Shannon. Evening Enjoy a nice Irish meal. Day 3Morning Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick's Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy souvenirs (纪念品) . Afternoon Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork. Evening Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day's horseback riding lesson. 1．What can the tourists see in Dublin Castle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will the tourists do on the evening of the first day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When was King John's Castle built? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．List the cities mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Write down the three kinds of transportation that the tourists will use during the trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They can see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. 2．They can watch an Irish step-dance performance. 3．About 800 years ago. 4．They are Dublin, Limerick and Cork. 5．During the trip, the tourists can walk, ride the train and take a bus. 【导语】本文介绍了去爱尔兰旅行的三天旅行计划。 1．根据“Walk to Dublin Castle (城堡) to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat.”可知，游客可以到都柏林城堡看英国国王和王后曾经坐过的金色椅子。故填They can see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat. 2．根据“Watch an Irish step- dance performance.”可知，在第一天晚上游客可以看爱尔兰踢踏舞表演，故填They can watch an Irish step-dance performance. 3．根据“Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which was built about 800 years ago.”可知，约翰国王城堡是大约800年前建造的，故填About 800 years ago. 4．根据“Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin.”，“Ride the train to the city of Limerick.”和“Ride the train to the city of Cork.”可知，文中提到了Dublin，Limerick和Cork三个城市，故填They are Dublin, Limerick and Cork. 5．根据“Walk to Dublin Castle”，“Ride the train to the city of Limerick.”和“Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle.”可知，文中提到了交通工具步行、火车和公共汽车。故填During the trip, the tourists can walk, ride the train and take a bus. (八) Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2015. 2．In the countryside. 3．Different colors. 4．Some famous artists. 5．She has more work to do. 【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 1．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015. 2．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside. 3．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors. 4．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists. 5．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do. (九) What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件). At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 1．Who do the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They help students and teachers. 2．It can answer students’ questions. 3．The University of British Columbia. 4．They will study online with 5G. 5．Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。 1．根据“Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students and teachers. 2．根据“Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questions. 3．根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus.”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University of British Columbia. 4．根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。故填They will study online with 5G. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. (十) Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 3．Shuang Bei Deng. 4．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 1．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 3．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 4．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 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