训练 38 阅读还原(五选四专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 38 阅读还原(五选四专练) (一) When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? 1 Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? 2 Volunteers in Group One listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they remembered the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. 3 In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. 4 “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A．Young people have different choice. B．Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. C．Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial as reading a book? D．When we listen to audiobooks, we are often busy with something else. E．Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agreed to the result above. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了有声书与纸质书在获取知识方面的效果是否相同。 1．根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks?”可知，此处应提出一个与有声书相关的问题。选项C“听有声书和读书一样有益吗?”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books?”可知，此处应介绍一个实验来回答这个问题。选项B“研究人员做了一个实验来找到答案。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books.…”可知，此处应介绍进一步支持这个结果的研究。选项E“另一项发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究进一步同意上述结果。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.”和“If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn well,”可知，此处应介绍听有声书时可能会分心。选项D“当我们听有声书时，我们通常忙于其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。 (二) How to Tell a Story Well Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. This skill can be learned. Just get started with the following tips.  1 A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell. Include conflict (冲突). 2 Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary. Their troubles make your story more exciting. Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict. Have a clear structure. There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. 3 In this way, listeners will easily understand your story. Focus on main points. It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. 4 Connect personal experiences. Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas. A．Add some fun facts. B．Choose a central idea. C．As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. D．You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. E．Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何讲好一个故事，并提供了一些实用的技巧。 1．根据“A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.”可知，讲故事要有一个中心思想。选项B“选择一个中心思想”符合语境。 故选B。 2．根据“Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals....Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.”可知，讲故事需要有冲突。选项C“作为一个讲故事的人，没有冲突你就不能编出一个好故事”符合语境。 故选C。 3．根据“There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story.”可知，讲故事要有清晰的结构：开头、中间和结尾。选项D“你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分”符合语境。 故选D。 4．根据“It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea.”可知，讲故事要关注主要点。选项E“写下关键事件，你的听众可以更好地跟随你的故事”符合语境。故选E。 (三) Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out, evil spirits or bad luck. 1 In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it still serves local people. The World Wormwood Industry Show was held in Qichun in 2021. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 4 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. C．On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史和种植等信息。 1．根据上文“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out, evil spirits or bad luck.”可知，此处在讲艾草的用处；选项C“另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让讨厌的昆虫远离房间。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，此处是介绍人们能在《本草纲目》里看到艾草的原因；选项B“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ”可知，此处应介绍李时珍；选项E“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业。D选项“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境。故选D。 (四) A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 1 In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 2 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity. You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning. But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 3 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand. In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 4 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others. A．Fans have many advantages. B．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful? C．All air conditioners work similarly. D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要比较了电风扇和空调在夏季降温方面的优缺点。 1．根据上文“While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped.”可知，很多人都在比较电风扇和空调哪个更有用。B选项“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity.”可知，这里在介绍电风扇的优点。A选项“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇通过移动空气使汗水蒸发得更快，从而让人感觉凉爽。D选项“这就是为什么使用风扇时需要靠近它。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃.”可知，当温度超过35℃时，电风扇的效果不大。E选项“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境，故选E。 (五) How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put if in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. A．Read word groups. B．Don’t try to understand everything. C．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. D．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. E．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高阅读的方法。 1．根据“Reading well in English is useful for many reasons”以及“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，此处应用转折句来承上启下，引出下文提高英语阅读的必要性，选项E“但是你得在你的语言学习旅途中做些事”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”可知，此段是关于阅读材料的选择，选项C“不要选择太简单或太难的书”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put if in your study plan!”可知，此处应是关于阅读时间的设定，选项D“意图明确的制定阅读时间”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此段介绍了读书应用词组来帮助阅读，选项A“阅读词组”符合语境。故选A。 (六) A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 1 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge (挑战). 2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you. 3 It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity (机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 4 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. A．Say yes to fun. B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it. E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。 1．根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.”和下文“I’ve noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Say yes to challenge (挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.”和下文“Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。 (七)      Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.      Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之)      1 “Things fizzle out,” Franco said. “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”      Make the unsaid, said       2 Franco says. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said.      It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤)       3 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.      Find ways to express those emotions. You can’t put a timeline on grief. “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion...over time,” Franco said.      Be kind to yourself along the way      Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 4 Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. A．When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. B．When a close friendship ends, the reason is often hard to say. C．Allow yourself to accept new friendships. D．Talk to others if you are really upset. E．Losing friends is a part of life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。 1．根据“‘Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.’”可知，此处在说没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们都很忙，没有保持友谊，所以失去朋友也是正常的，选项E“失去朋友是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them.”可知，此处在说失去朋友的原因，选项B“一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项A“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项C“允许自己接受新的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 (八) As spring breathes warmth into the air, the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival opened on April 20 in World Kite Park, Anqiu Qilu Distillery, attracting thousands of kite lovers and tourists. The skies over Weifang were filled with kites of all shapes and creative designs. 1 It’s also a method of cultural protection. Kites, invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) over 2,000 years ago, have a rich heritage (传统) . The philosopher Mozi made the first wooden kite. 2 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Cai Lun’s improvements to paper making technology, led to the widespread use of paper in kites. 3 It serves for both economic and cultural exchanges and exhibitions of rich traditional culture. The championship started on April 20th, it featured 137 teams from 46 different countries and regions and involved 465 participants (参赛者) who brought a total of 509 kites. Khalil Hashmi, Ambassador of Pakistan to China,gave a speech at the opening ceremony (开幕式) held on April 19 in which he called the Weifang International Kite Festival a global event celebrating friendship, innovation (创新) , and the joy of flying kites. This year, kites shaped like trains, rockets, and even the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge took to the skies, with a giant cockroach (蟑螂) kite becoming one of the most eye-catching ones. One visitor said, “ 4 ” A．Flying kites is more than just an outdoor sport. B．These festivals bring together top kite fliers from various nations. C．The inventor Lu Ban later improved on Mozi’s designs using bamboo. D．Now I understand the saying in Weifang: anything can reach the skies. E．This year’s Kite Festival included the 20th World Kite Championship (锦标赛) . 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊国际风筝节及风筝的历史。 1．根据后文“It’s also a method of cultural protection. ”可知此处介绍放风筝的意义，所以A项“放风筝不仅仅是一项户外运动”，符合语境，故选A。 2．根据前文“The philosopher Mozi made the first wooden kite”可知，此处介绍风筝的历史，所以C项“发明家鲁班后来用竹子改进了墨子的设计”，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“The championship started on April 20th, it featured 137 teams from 46 different countries and regions and involved 465 participants who brought a total of 509 kites”可知，此处介绍锦标赛的相关信息，所以E项“今年的风筝节包括第20届世界风筝锦标赛”，符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“This year, kites shaped like trains, rockets, and even the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge took to the skies, with a giant cockroach kite becoming one of the most eye-catching ones.” 可知此处介绍有各种各样的风筝，所以D项“现在我明白了潍坊的一句谚语：什么样的风筝都可以飞上天空”，符合语境，故选D。 (九) the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. 1 It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading. 2 When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight out-side his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪) or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. 3 Students even had to travel over mountain s and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. Xie Cun, a PhD in Literature from Peking University said, “ 4 We can also learn from these stories. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的) and romanticized, they are just like the dim light of fireflies that light up the road to knowledge.” A．A great man told these stories at a very important meeting. B．He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. C．For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. D．One night during winter, he used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. E．All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of (尽管) difficulties. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文通过讲述“囊萤映雪”的故事，以此鼓励我们克服困难去追求知识。 1．根据“One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. ... It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤抓了萤火虫做灯，用于读书时照明；选项B“他在抓了一些萤火虫放在布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知，孙康晚上没有灯来让他阅读；选项D“冬天的一个晚上，他用光了所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then.”可知，那时候书很稀有，他们不得不用手抄书；由此推知此处是描述古代穷人读书的现状；选项C“对于贫困家庭来说，纸和毛笔往往贵得买不起。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“We can also learn from these stories.”可知，空处与“这些故事”相关；选项E“所有这些故事都鼓励人们尽管有困难也要努力学习。”符合语境。故选E。 (十) If you are alone at home, what will you do most of the time? Will you feel bored? If so, you’d better have a hobby. Having a hobby helps to make you become a more interesting person. It can also help you to avoid feeling bored and often provide the chance to meet new people with similar interests. 1 Firstly, think of a hobby that might interest you. 2 Ask yourself these questions: Why do I love doing this thing? Is it worth spending my time on this activity? Is it interesting? 3 Think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection. Think of other things you might like to collect such as coins, dolls or chocolate wrappers. Thirdly, discover art for a hobby. Have you ever been to a museum? Have you ever looked at the paintings on the walls and wondered if you could do the same thing? How about trying painting for yourself—in oils or watercolors? Or maybe you can try drawing with charcoal or colored pencils. Fourthly, enjoy sports as a hobby. 4 You can also play games with your friends or family members. Think about how much it would cost, and the time it would take to learn and play. Lastly, go on the Internet or visit a local library for more information. Look for information about the hobby you are interested in. Find out if you have to buy something for your hobby. A．Secondly, collect things. B．Watch soccer, basketball, ping-pong or tennis competitions on television or at your local sports ground. C．Let’s read the passage and find the ways. D．It’s really boring to have a hobby. E．It might be an interest that you have always hoped you have time and money to enjoy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的原因和方法。 1．根据“If so, you’d better have a hobby. Having a hobby helps to make you become a more interesting person...the chance to meet new people with similar interests.”、“Firstly...”、“Thirdly...”、“Fourthly...”和“Lastly”可知，后文主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的方法。选项C“让我们阅读这篇文章并找到方法”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“think of a hobby that might interest you...Ask yourself these questions: Why do I love doing this thing? Is it worth spending my time on this activity? Is it interesting?”可知，本段主要介绍了对自己感兴趣的事物的思考和评估。选项E“这可能是你一直希望有时间和金钱去享受的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Think about collecting stamps and what you might need to do to start and maintain a stamp collection.”可知，本段讲述了有关收集的爱好。选项A“其次，收集物品”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Fourthly, enjoy sports as a hobby.”可知，本段讲述了运动的话题。选项B“在电视上或当地的运动场看足球、篮球、乒乓球或网球的比赛”符合语境。故选B。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$