精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

大理州民族中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to the mall today? A. It will be crowded. B. The weather is too cold. C. She prefers to go to a park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is coming to visit the man? A. Sara. B. Antonio. C. Sam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some bird food. B. Feed birds in the garden. C. Catch an unusual-color bird. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Join the organization. B. Find the habitats of some species. C. Help him recognize birds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has the woman been? A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris. 9. How did the woman pay for things in London? A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 11. What does the man prefer? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine. 12. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 13. B. On February 28. C. On March 30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the man work? A. In Alaska. B. In Washington. C. In Utah. 14. What will the man do as a volunteer? A. Protect sea animals. B. Protect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary school. 15. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When will the man have a vacation? A. In June. B. In October. C. In December. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A party. B. talk show. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age. Official recommendations for the length of a person’s sleep are broken down by age group: Older adults (65+): 7–8 hours Adults (18–64 years): 7–9 hours Teenagers (14–17 years): 8–10 hours School children (6–13 years): 9–11 hours Preschoolers (3–5 years): 10–13 hours (including naps) Toddlers (1–2 years): 11–14 hours (including naps) Infants (4–12 months): 12–15 hours (including naps) Newborns (0–3 months): 14–17 hours However, some people might need more or less sleep than what is generally recommended, depending on the following factors. Genetic makeup Your genetics are an important factor in how many hours of sleep you need per night. For example, those with one specific genetic mutation (基因突变) need only around 6 hours, whereas people without such particular mutation require about 8 hours, on average. Sleep quality The quality of your sleep can also affect how much you need. If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough. Therefore, it’s not only important to focus on sleeping long enough but also on sleeping well enough. If you often feel like you aren’t sleeping well or are extremely tired and don’t know why, it’s a good idea to check in with your healthcare provider. 21. What is the main reason for the amount of sleep we need per night? A. Sleep quality. B. Genetics. C. Our eating habits. D. Our age. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. All school children need to sleep for 9 to 11 hours. B. Any kind of genetic mutation can lead to a 6-hour sleep pattern. C. You should turn to your healthcare provider as long as you feel tired. D. Poor sleep quality may lead to tiredness though you’ve got enough sleep. 23. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A fashion website. D. A sports newspaper. B A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills (毅力)! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!  At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. A month before the marathon, the author ______. A. was well trained B. lost hope C. felt frightened D. made up his mind to run 25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To appreciate the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To tell the readers a funny story. D. To share a sweet memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He succeeded. B. He gave up halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Well begun is half done. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. One is never too old to learn. C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 28. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ______. A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. describe important cultural exchanges in history C. show how the way people travel has changed D. present travel as an amazing experience 29. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that ______. A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. people are eager to satisfy their curiosity C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people make better preparations for their first trip 30. The underlined word “recreation”in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 31. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ______. A a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding B. travelling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C travelling should be included in formal education D. there is more to learn from adventures than in classrooms D For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting (限制) the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time. However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough. It is necessary for myopic(近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes. If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors. 32. What did the Australian research team study for? A. To find the reasons for myopia. B. To find the ways to treat myopia. C. To learn to choose right glasses. D. To improve children’s eyesight. 33. Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore? A. Because the children in Sydney watch TV less. B. Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time. C. Because the children in Sydney use computer less. D. Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports. 34. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Sydney children don’t study hard. B. Singapore children do few exercise. C. Room light does harm to children’s eyes. D. Outdoors activities do more good to eyes. 35. Which of the following is true? A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age. B. Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape. C. Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children. D. Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. ____36____ But running outdoors presents some challenges. Be careful of the following things. _____37_____ Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting (短跑) speeds? Also, train to alternate (交替) these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. _____38_____ Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. _____39_____ Also, make sure you choose the right shoes—shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. However hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. _____40_____ Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Break your old habit. B. Know your speed. C. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. D. Replace old running shoes immediately. E. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. F. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. G. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996, William Smith enrolled (入学) as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently ____41____ serving in the Navy. But he ____42____ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to ____43____ on their “college days” together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my ____44____,” William tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. ____45____ I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help ____46____ ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and ____47____ you in the closet (壁橱),” William recalls with laugh. “I think I ____48____ something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters to take care of you,” he says. “I just ____49____ coming from class, and there were four giant guys — and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever ____50____ bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” William says. “There were times when the ____51____ way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you ____52____ — and then go back to my studies.” William ____53____ from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation (喝彩). “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a ____54____. “I really ____55____ your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” William answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 41. A. started B. finished C. continued D. decided 42. A. went away B. fell through C. set off D. got off 43. A. look back B. cut down C. put in D. count down 44. A. neighbor B. friend C. teammate D. roommate 45. A. But B. Although C. Therefore D. Instead 46. A. win B. make C. finish D. solve 47. A. hide B. find C. release D. feed 48. A. increased B. had C. lost D. rose 49. A. keep B. remember C. start D. imagine 50. A. excited B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed 51. A. whole B. great C. worst D. only 52. A. sleeping B. eating C. crying D. reading 53. A. entered B. graduated C. came D. worked 54. A. rush B. sigh C. laugh D. wink 55. A. concern B. hate C. assess D. admire 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式 Dear Worried Friend,  You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite ____56____ (good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend ____57____ (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.  I recommend that you ____58____ (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted ____59____ computer games and the online world. But ____60____ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____61____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to____62____ Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new ____63____ (hobby). Why not ____64____ (discuss) the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are _____65_____ (he) good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 表达理解； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy.But a popular boy named Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters. Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with economy. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.   Last week, our school had a big party in order to raise money for a charity and we made about ￡500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the stealing so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes (纸币) and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about ￡500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in. Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州民族中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam? W: My mum wants to go shopping but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the beach to sunbathe this weekend. M: Didn’t you see the weather report? It’ll blow hard. W: Oh no, I didn’t make it last time due to the rain and I can’t go this time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman go to the mall today? A. It will be crowded. B. The weather is too cold. C. She prefers to go to a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you more interested in going to the mall or the park today? W: It’s a bit too cold outside for the park and the mall will be crowded on Fridays. How about we go to the theatre instead? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is coming to visit the man? A. Sara. B. Antonio. C. Sam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah. My cousin Sam is coming to visit me. I want to take him out to dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? W: Does he like Italian food? There is a good one on Birch Street called Antonio's restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going with her children? A. To Japan. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to spend this summer in Australia? W: No, I planned to go to Canada but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some bird food. B. Feed birds in the garden. C. Catch an unusual-color bird. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Join the organization. B. Find the habitats of some species. C. Help him recognize birds. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you off to with that bag of bird food, Jake? M: I’m going to put some in the garden and then wait till the birds come. Recently, one really unusual color birds has been visiting. It might come back again, W: Really? M: Yeah. Anyway, it’s all for an organization I work for. There’s been such a drop in some species. They’ve asked people to identify the birds they see over a certain period. W: Sounds brilliant. Can I take part, too? M: Sure. You can help me if there’s one I don’t recognize. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where has the woman been? A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris. 9. How did the woman pay for things in London? A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place. W: Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks London is such a friendly place. That is only if you know people. M: Did you go anywhere else? W: I had intended to visit Paris, but I didn’t have time. M: Did you have any problems? W: Yes, paying for things. I couldn’t use my phone like I do here. I didn’t have a card too. I had to use cash, which I’m not used to. M: Oh well, welcome back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 11. What does the man prefer? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine. 12. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 13. B. On February 28. C. On March 30. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing Michael? M: I am surfing the Internet for information about universities. W: So you are thinking about applying for university? M: Right. The early bird catches the worm. W: Which university do you prefer? M: The three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford. W: Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in? M: My father wants me to take up engineering. My mother prefers medicine, while I prefer economics. W: Have you decided yet? M: Not really. W: When is the deadline for the application? M: For most universities, it’s March 13th. W: So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go. M: Right, I’d better hurry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the man work? A. In Alaska. B. In Washington. C. In Utah. 14. What will the man do as a volunteer? A. Protect sea animals. B. Protect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary school. 15. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When will the man have a vacation? A. In June. B. In October. C. In December. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you would not like to start college this year. M: No, I want to take a year off. W: Then what will you do? Traveling to Alaska? M: No, I had planned to work in my uncle’s company in Washington to gain some practical experience, but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. W: Do you mean you want to volunteer? M: Yes. The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excellent chance for me.I have always wanted to go to the wilderness of the west. Have you got any volunteering experiences? W: I once volunteered to protect sea creatures, and I also volunteered to teach in a primary school. Those are unforgettable experiences. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. M: I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. W: Have you filed the application? M: Yes, and fortunately it was approved. W: When are you expected to start your work? M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two week vacation in December when I can reunite with my family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A party. B. talk show. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention please. I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA. My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in new York to morrow morning. Our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you in the afternoon you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty and I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn bridge and central park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening. A party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at three PM. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age. Official recommendations for the length of a person’s sleep are broken down by age group: Older adults (65+): 7–8 hours Adults (18–64 years): 7–9 hours Teenagers (14–17 years): 8–10 hours School children (6–13 years): 9–11 hours Preschoolers (3–5 years): 10–13 hours (including naps) Toddlers (1–2 years): 11–14 hours (including naps) Infants (4–12 months): 12–15 hours (including naps) Newborns (0–3 months): 14–17 hours However, some people might need more or less sleep than what is generally recommended, depending on the following factors. Genetic makeup Your genetics are an important factor in how many hours of sleep you need per night. For example, those with one specific genetic mutation (基因突变) need only around 6 hours, whereas people without such particular mutation require about 8 hours, on average. Sleep quality The quality of your sleep can also affect how much you need. If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough. Therefore, it’s not only important to focus on sleeping long enough but also on sleeping well enough. If you often feel like you aren’t sleeping well or are extremely tired and don’t know why, it’s a good idea to check in with your healthcare provider. 21. What is the main reason for the amount of sleep we need per night? A. Sleep quality. B. Genetics. C. Our eating habits. D. Our age. 22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. All school children need to sleep for 9 to 11 hours. B. Any kind of genetic mutation can lead to a 6-hour sleep pattern. C. You should turn to your healthcare provider as long as you feel tired. D. Poor sleep quality may lead to tiredness though you’ve got enough sleep. 23. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A fashion website. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了不同年龄段所需要的睡眠时间以及其他影响睡眠的因素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age.(然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄)”可知，我们每晚需要多少睡眠的主要原因是我们的年龄。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough.(如果你的睡眠质量很差，你可能会发现你在得到应该被认为足够的睡眠后仍然感到疲倦)”可知，D选项“尽管你睡眠充足，睡眠质量差可能会导致疲劳”正确。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age. Official recommendations for the length of a person’s sleep are broken down by age group(每个人都有独特的需求和偏好，个人的睡眠需求也没有什么不同。然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄。官方对一个人的睡眠时间的建议是按年龄分组的)”结合文章主要说明了不同年龄段所需要的睡眠时间以及其他影响睡眠的因素。可推知，文章选自一本健康杂志。故选A。 B A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills (毅力)! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!  At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. A month before the marathon, the author ______. A. was well trained B. lost hope C. felt frightened D. made up his mind to run 25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To appreciate the support of his teacher. B. To show he was not good at sports. C. To tell the readers a funny story. D. To share a sweet memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He succeeded. B. He gave up halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Well begun is half done. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】24 D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者七年级时被体育老师说不适合运动，三十多岁时却克服困难跑完一次马拉松赛跑，撕掉了别人给贴的标签，战胜自我。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.(然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，虽然受伤了，训练时间不足，但是他却决定按原计划参加马拉松比赛。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.(我记得我上七年级的时候。在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑几圈，然后打一个垒球。我也做得不好。后来他告诉我，我‘不擅长运动’)”可知，作者提到七年级时的体育老师，是想说明自己不擅长体育运动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal.(我是最后到达终点的选手之一。但是我完成了！我得到了一枚奖章)”可知，作者的马拉松比赛成功跑完。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a 'marathon winner'(我决心做我自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，现在我可以称自己为‘马拉松冠军’)”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，赢家不一定是比赛得第一的人，只要有坚强的意志，足够怒路，能实现自己的目标就是获胜者。故选C项。 C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 28. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ______. A. explain how the Silk Road was founded B. describe important cultural exchanges in history C. show how the way people travel has changed D. present travel as an amazing experience 29. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that ______. A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B. people are eager to satisfy their curiosity C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D. people make better preparations for their first trip 30. The underlined word “recreation”in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk 31. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ______. A. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding B. travelling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle C. travelling should be included in formal education D. there is more to learn from adventures than in classrooms 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处，主要包括兴奋的体验感与教育价值，旅行者可以拓宽视野，探索不同文化和生活方式，并反思文化的多样性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗发现自己来到中国的土地上，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时，听他讲述一定是多么令人难以置信啊！他的脑子里一定塞满了所见所闻)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出马可·波罗和张骞的旅行经历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. (有些人环游世界，旅行对他们来说是一种生活方式。他们也许在旅行之前就知道会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次)”和“But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，当旅行变成一种生活方式时，人们就不再好奇旅行中发生的事，但初次旅行会让人的好奇得以满足，充满兴奋。由此可知，作者说这句话是指初次旅行时人们渴望满足自己的好奇心。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前面表示让步关系的“Although (虽然)”和画线词的下文“it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are. (它也具有教育意义。我们可能不知道我们正在接受教育，但我们仍然在接受教育)”可知，旅行具有更深的教育意义，即使是在我们自己不知晓的情况下。由此可知，此处指旅行不仅仅是为了娱乐，画线部分意为“娱乐，消遣”，与fun意思相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“it’s also educational (它也具有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们从中学到的教训之一无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解，以更加开放的心态对待不同的文化。故选A项。 D For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting (限制) the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time. However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough. It is necessary for myopic(近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes. If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors. 32. What did the Australian research team study for? A. To find the reasons for myopia. B. To find the ways to treat myopia. C. To learn to choose right glasses. D. To improve children’s eyesight. 33. Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore? A. Because the children in Sydney watch TV less. B. Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time. C. Because the children in Sydney use computer less. D. Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports. 34. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Sydney children don’t study hard. B. Singapore children do few exercise. C. Room light does harm to children’s eyes. D. Outdoors activities do more good to eyes. 35. Which of the following is true? A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age. B. Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape. C. Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children. D. Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，长时间坐在电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的唯一原因。家长们不仅要记住限制孩子的总屏幕时间，还要鼓励他们多参加户外活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. (澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究，以找出近视的原因。)”可知，澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究是为了找出近视的原因。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. (研究小组发现，悉尼的近视儿童比新加坡的少，尽管他们花更多的时间在电脑和电视屏幕前。主要发现是，悉尼的儿童在户外运动上的时间比新加坡的儿童长。)”可知，悉尼的儿童比新加坡的儿童花更多的时间在户外运动上。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. (室内和室外运动都会使眼睛关注更远的物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原来的形状。但是对于近视来说，户外运动可能比室内运动更好。因为自然光有利于眼睛的生长，阳光中的维生素D可能对眼睛有益。)”可知，室外运动对视力有更多的好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. (室内和室外运动都会使眼睛关注更远的物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原来的形状。)”可知，关注更远的物体可以保持眼睛原来的形状。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. ____36____ But running outdoors presents some challenges. Be careful of the following things. _____37_____ Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting (短跑) speeds? Also, train to alternate (交替) these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. _____38_____ Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. _____39_____ Also, make sure you choose the right shoes—shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. However hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. _____40_____ Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Break your old habit. B. Know your speed. C. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. D. Replace old running shoes immediately. E. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. F. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. G. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行户外跑步是应该注意的事项。 【36题详解】 上文“Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. (虽然在室内跑步机上跑步是舒适的，许多跑步者更喜欢在户外训练，因为这可以让他们享受大自然)”说明的是跑步的环境的变化，因此E项“换换环境也能改善他们的心情”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 下文“Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. (在户外跑步时，许多跑步者会犯速度设置不准确的错误)”说明的是跑步的速度问题，因此B项“了解你的速度”适合成为本段小标题。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. (当冬天过去了，你又想去户外跑步，你需要给你的身体足够的时间来再次适应户外)”说明的是审题需要时间来适应外在的变化，因此G项“给你的身体时间去适应不同的表面”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 本段小标题“Wear the right shoes (穿合适的鞋子)”说明的是有关鞋子的问题，只有D项“立即更换旧跑鞋”符合“鞋子”这一语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. (慢慢来，争取进步，迎接挑战)”说明是对锻炼结果的期望，要有耐心，因此F项“不要期望你想要的结果会很快出现”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1996, William Smith enrolled (入学) as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently ____41____ serving in the Navy. But he ____42____ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to ____43____ on their “college days” together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my ____44____,” William tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. ____45____ I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help ____46____ ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and ____47____ you in the closet (壁橱),” William recalls with laugh. “I think I ____48____ something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters to take care of you,” he says. “I just ____49____ coming from class, and there were four giant guys — and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever ____50____ bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” William says. “There were times when the ____51____ way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you ____52____ — and then go back to my studies.” William ____53____ from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation (喝彩). “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a ____54____. “I really ____55____ your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” William answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 41. A. started B. finished C. continued D. decided 42. A. went away B. fell through C. set off D. got off 43. A. look back B. cut down C. put in D. count down 44. A. neighbor B. friend C. teammate D. roommate 45. A. But B. Although C. Therefore D. Instead 46. A. win B. make C. finish D. solve 47. A. hide B. find C. release D. feed 48. A. increased B. had C. lost D. rose 49. A. keep B. remember C. start D. imagine 50. A. excited B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed 51. A. whole B. great C. worst D. only 52. A. sleeping B. eating C. crying D. reading 53. A. entered B. graduated C. came D. worked 54. A. rush B. sigh C. laugh D. wink 55. A. concern B. hate C. assess D. admire 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·史密斯在鲍登学院读书期间带着一岁的女儿奥利维亚共同生活的经历，以及他们之间的深厚感情。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他27岁的时候，他刚刚结束了海军服役。A. started开始；B. finished结束；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据上文“In 1996, William Smith enrolled as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College.”以及下文“serving in the Navy”可知，威廉·史密斯作为一名新生入学缅因州的鲍登学院，所以他应该是刚刚结束在海军的服役。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他带着他一岁的女儿奥利维亚一起去上学。A. went away离开；B. fell through失败；C. set off出发，动身；D. got off下车。根据下文“Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to __3__ on their “college days” together.”可知，现在Olivia十几岁了，她和父亲坐下来回顾他们一起度过的“大学时光”,所以威廉·史密斯带着他的女儿去上大学，表示“出发，动身”用set off。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她是一个青少年，Olivia 和她的父亲一起回顾他们的“大学时光”。A. look back回顾；B. cut down削减；C. put in插入；D. count down倒数。根据上文“In 1996, William Smith enrolled as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently __1__ serving in the Navy. But he __2__ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia.”可知，威廉·史密斯带着他的女儿去上大学，现在Olivia十几岁了，所以他们在回顾以往的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的没计划让你做我的室友。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. teammate队友；D. roommate室友。根据上文“ But he __2__ for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia.”可知，他要带女儿一起去学校上学，所以这里是指让女儿做他的室友。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此我没跟任何人说起这事。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college.”可知，威廉·史密斯认为学校知道他带女儿上学后，不会让他上学，因此他才没有告诉学校，这里表示因果关系。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，他晚上找了份在商店打工的工作。A. win赢得；B. make使得；C. finish完成；D. solve 解决。make ends meet译为“收支平衡，维持生计”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我不得不跟你一起，在工作时把你藏在壁橱里。A. hide躲藏；B. find找到；C. release释放；D. feed喂养。根据下文“you in the closet”可知，他有时为了工作方便把女儿藏在壁橱里，所以应该是hide。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于压力和没吃东西，我的体重减了27磅。A. increased 增加；B. had 有；C. lost 失去；D. rose 上升。根据空后“something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.”可知，由于压力和吃不饱，体重变轻，表示体重减少。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得从课堂上回来，总是有四个大个子家伙——然后又有一个18个月的孩子在撕扯房间。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. start开始；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to __3__ on their “college days” together.”可知，他们在回忆过去发生的事情，所以应该是“记得”从课堂回来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有没有对带着我去上课感到尴尬？A. excited兴奋的；B. afraid害怕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据““I felt a little awkward,” William says.”可知，带着孩子去上课是尴尬的事情。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经有那么一些时候，我唯一能够继续坚持下去的方式就是进来望着你，看你安睡——然后回去继续我的学习。A. whole完整的；B. great伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. only唯一的。根据下文“I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you __12__ — and then go back to my studies.”可知，他在这种情境下坚持下去的唯一方法是看女儿安睡，这样才能坚持回来学习，空处表示“唯一的”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. crying哭泣；D. reading阅读。根据上文“There were times when the __11__ way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you”可知，他在这种情境下坚持下去的唯一方法是看女儿的安睡，通常看着孩子安静的睡觉，才会令人感到心安和心情放松。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉于2000年从鲍登学院毕业，在那天，他所有的同学都站起来，给了他唯一的起立鼓掌。A. entered进入；B. graduated毕业；C. came来；D. worked工作。根据上文“In 1996, William Smith enrolled as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College.”可知，他1996年入学，四年后于2000年从所在的学校毕业。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和你一起走着，把头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚笑着说。A. rush冲；B. sigh叹气；C. laugh笑声；D. wink眨眼。根据上文“I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder.”可知，语境为温馨而开心的场景，所以是笑着说。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很钦佩你的力量，并且我爱你。”A. concern关心；B. hate厌恶；C. assess评价；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“your strength, and I love you.”可知，空处表现了Olivia对父亲的钦佩与敬爱之情。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式 Dear Worried Friend,  You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite ____56____ (good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend ____57____ (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.  I recommend that you ____58____ (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted ____59____ computer games and the online world. But ____60____ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____61____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to____62____ Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new ____63____ (hobby). Why not ____64____ (discuss) the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are _____65_____ (he) good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 【答案】56. well 57. plays 58. talk##should talk 59. to 60. spending 61. it 62. the 63. hobbies 64. discuss 65. his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Susan Luo写给担心朋友沉迷网络的人的邮件，介绍了沉迷网络的不良影响以及提出建议。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：我很理解你很焦虑，感觉很糟糕。修饰动词understand应用副词well，作状语。故填well。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。根据后文“too often and spends too much time online”可知为一般现在时，主语为friend，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【58题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) talk。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。be attracted to被吸引……。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故应用动名词形式作主语。故填spending。 【61题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：花太多时间在网上是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为“make it adj. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力学习和家庭生活。特指Internet，用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。hobby为可数名词，泛指多个新的爱好，用复数hobbies作宾语。故填hobbies。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？why not后接动词原形。故填discuss。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。修饰后文名词短语good friends，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 表达理解； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, Sorry to learn that you are in a dilemma of whether to quit the school dance club due to the heavy school work. I can relate because I’ve been there before, and here are my opinions. Being part of a dance club can offer numerous benefits. It not only provides an outlet for stress but also promotes physical fitness. However, it is important to find a balance between study and extracurricular activities. It might be helpful to communicate with your teachers about your concerns as they can offer possible solutions. Besides, why not manage your time effectively by making a workable schedule? I’m sure you can find a solution that works best for you. Keep me informed of any follow-up. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团，但由于学业繁忙，她纠结是否要退出。要求考生给其回信并提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放弃： quit→give up 许多的：numerous→ plentiful 此外：besides→ what’s more 压力：stress→ pressure 担心：concerns → worries 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being part of a dance club can offer numerous benefits. 拓展句：If you choose to be part of a dance club, it can offer numerous benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can relate because I’ve been there before, and here are my opinions.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you can find a solution that works best for you（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy.But a popular boy named Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters. Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with economy. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.   Last week, our school had a big party in order to raise money for a charity and we made about ￡500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the stealing so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes (纸币) and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about ￡500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in. Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. At last, we agreed to return the money. We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher’s office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名新学生，与罗伊成为好友。五年后，罗伊家庭经济状况恶化，开始偷钱。作者发现后，决定帮助他，并与他一起归还钱。他们找到了校长史密斯夫人，罗伊保证不再偷钱。最后，他们和好如初。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到我手里拿着钱站在那里，罗伊感到惊慌失措。”可知，第一段可描写罗伊承认自己偷了钱以及作者和罗伊的谈话。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们一起去找校长史密斯夫人。”可知，第二段可描罗伊把钱交还给了史密斯太太以及和作者又成了好朋友。 2.续写线索：罗伊感到惊慌失措——作者问罗伊钱的事情——罗伊承认错误——一起去找校长——把钱交还给了校长——又成了好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hugged/ embraced ②相信：trusted/ believed ③克服：overcome /get over 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /amazed ②悲伤：sorrow/ sadness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及if引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null