Unit5-Topic 3同步巩固练习2024-2025学年仁爱英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八年级下同步巩固练习：Unit 5 Topic 3 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Colors can affect our feelings and moods. —____ A. You must be joking. B. Good idea. C. I agree with you. D. I’m glad to hear that. ( )2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relax D. relaxing ( )3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( )4. Little Tong likes to _______his pockets _______candies. A. keep; from B. get; up C. fill; with D. put; on ( )5. His words made me ____. A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry ( )6. —How do you like your new school? —Not very good. I have some trouble___ my teachers. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( )8. Here ____ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices D. is some suggestion ( )9. We should not only be confident ____ ourselves, but also think things ____ before making decisions. A. in; about B. in; over C. about; about D. about; over ( )10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( )11.—What about____ an interesting play at the School Art Festival? —Sounds great! A. putting down B. putting on C. putting up D. putting away ( )12.—You shouldn’t rush to the decision next time. Instead, you should____. —Thanks, I will. A. think it over B. think it about C. think of it D. think it of ( )13. —What a pity ! We lost the game —Never mind, Tom. We tried our best,_____. A. anytime B. anyway C. certainly D. however ( )14.When I met Tom on the way, I saw him ____a heavy box. A.carried B. carries C. carrying D. to carry ( )15.—Oh, sorry. I left my dictionary home. —It doesn’t matter. Remember _______it here tomorrow. A. to take B. bringing C. to bring D. taking 二、词汇部分。 (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Carrie will give a s___________ in front of all her classmates. 2. His aunt can’t find her p___________, so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning. 3. It is important for us to protect our e___________. 4. I like many subjects, e___________ math. 5. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s___________. (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Mother lets Michael ___________ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. 7. I think this is a wrong ___________ (decide), so don’t plan to do it. 8. He has a lot of trouble ___________ (work) out the problems. 9. We hope ___________ (see) him be happy again. 10. I saw some boys ___________ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. 三、阅读练习。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. ( )1. This passage tells us ____. A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us ( )2. Forgiving others is ____ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible ( )3. The underlined sentence means“____”in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 ( )4. The writer gives us ____ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )5. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ____. A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy 以下是各题的详细解析： 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：A 选项“You must be joking.”意思是“你一定在开玩笑”；B 选项“Good idea.”意思是“好主意”；C 选项“I agree with you.”意思是“我同意你的观点”；D 选项“I’m glad to hear that.”意思是“听到这个我很高兴”。根据上句“Colors can affect our feelings and moods.”（颜色能影响我们的感觉和情绪），C 选项符合语境，表示同意这个观点。 2. A 解析：get 在此是系动词，后接形容词，nervous 是形容词“紧张的”，nervously 是副词，relax 是动词“放松”，relaxing 是形容词“令人放松的”。根据“giving a speech”可知是变得紧张，所以用 nervous。 3. C 解析：“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”。 4. C 解析：“keep...from...”表示“阻止......做......”；“get...up”表示“起床”；“fill...with...”表示“用......装满......”；“put...on”表示“穿上；戴上”。根据“his pockets...candies”可知是用糖果装满口袋，所以用 fill...with... 。 5. A 解析：make 是使役动词，其后接形容词作宾语补足语，angry 是形容词“生气的”，angrily 是副词。 6. C 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以用 understanding。 7. D 解析：find + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示“发现......正在......”，lying 是 lie（躺）的现在分词。 8. B 解析：advice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，suggestion 是可数名词，其前有 some 时要用复数形式 suggestions。所以 A、C、D 选项错误，B 选项正确。 9. B 解析：“be confident in oneself”表示“对自己有信心”；“think sth. over”表示“仔细考虑某事”。 10. D 解析：“be proud of”表示“为......感到骄傲”；“get ready for”表示“为......做好准备”。 11. B 解析：“put down”意思是“放下；记下”；“put on”意思是“穿上；上演”；“put up”意思是“张贴；搭建”；“put away”意思是“把......收起来”。根据“an interesting play”可知是上演一部有趣的戏剧，用 put on。 12. A 解析：“think it over”意思是“仔细考虑”；“think about”表示“考虑”，但没有 think it about 的用法；“think of”表示“想起；认为”。根据语境，应该是仔细考虑，用 think it over。 13. B 解析：A 选项“anytime”意思是“任何时候”；B 选项“anyway”意思是“无论如何；不管怎样”；C 选项“certainly”意思是“当然”；D 选项“however”意思是“然而”。根据“We tried our best”可知，不管怎样我们尽力了，用 anyway。 14. C 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”。根据“When I met Tom on the way”可知是看见正在进行的动作，用 carrying。 15. C 解析：remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。根据“left my dictionary home”可知是明天记得带来，用 remember to bring。 二、词汇部分 (A) 1. speech 解析：give a speech 表示“做演讲”。 2. passport 解析：根据“so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning”可知是找不到护照 passport。 3. environment 解析：protect our environment 表示“保护我们的环境”。 4. especially 解析：especially 表示“尤其，特别”。 5. spirits 解析：in high spirits 表示“情绪高昂”。 (B) 6. not watch 解析：let sb. not do sth. 表示“让某人不做某事”。 7. decision 解析：a 后接名词，decide 的名词是 decision。 8. working 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”。 9. to see 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”。 10. playing 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 三、阅读练习 1. D 解析：文章主要讲了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，A 选项是与他人相处好；B 选项是当我们伤害别人时勇敢地向他们道歉；C 选项是不要伤害别人；D 选项是当别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，D 选项符合文章主旨。 2. C 解析：根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知原谅别人是可能的，A 选项“easy”表示容易的；B 选项“foolish”表示愚蠢的；C 选项“possible”表示可能的；D 选项“impossible”表示不可能的，C 选项符合文意。 3. C 解析：“try to see things in others’ shoes.”字面意思是“试着站在别人的鞋子里看事情”，即尽量站在别人的立场上看问题，C 选项符合。 4. B 解析：作者给出了四点原谅别人的建议，分别是：First...Second...Third...At last... ，B 选项正确。 5. D 解析：根据“Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy.”可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐能让我们健康，A 选项“sad”表示悲伤的；B 选项“disappointed”表示失望的；C 选项“upset”表示心烦的；D 选项“healthy”表示健康的，D 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$