Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱英语八下Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B练习 Ⅰ.根据语境、音标及英文单词提示写出单词（每空一词）。 1. Both of the_________ (boss) sent much money to the poor boy, so he was able to keep on his study. 2. Rose did the best in the speech. We are all proud ________her. 3.His English is not very good, but he showed Mr. Smith the way to the restaurant_________ /ˈeniweɪ/. 4. Dinner is ____/'redi/. Let's enjoy it! 5. If you want to go to England, you must get a______/' /ˈpɑːspɔːt/. Ⅱ.选择填空。 ( )1.—Why does Jane look sad? —She failed the exam,so she is _______now. A.in danger B.in a low voice C. in a bad mood ( )2. My deskmate and I are going to_______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖国）. A.hand in B.put on C.take out ( )3.—What are you reading? —A piece of news. And it says that staying up late too often may ____ people's IQ. A.accept B.decide C.affect ( )4.—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win? —Sure. I'm ___ about him A.confident B.relaxed C.worried ( )5.—I don't know how to prepare for the exams. —Here_____ some______ for you. A.are;advice B.is;advice C.is;suggestion Ⅲ.情景交际。 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 1. 你认为朋友的主意很棒，你可以这样说： That's__________________________________________. 2.过两天是妈妈的生日，你想给她一个惊喜，你可以这样对爸爸说： Let's____________________________________________ . 3.2019年7月21日，孙杨获得男子400米自由泳赛冠军，实现世锦赛的“四连冠”。倘若你在现场,你会这样对孙杨说： I’m______________________________________________________________4 .你告诉同学天气会影响你的心情，你是这样表达的： ______________________________________________________________ 5.表演节目前Maria担心自己做不好，你鼓励她应该相信自己，你是这样说的： You should________________________________________________________ IV. 看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________________ 5.________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.完形填空。（共10小题） Mr. White is a very rich man. He _1_ delicious food. He had a_2_cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to_3_her last month. Now she thinks she's good at cooking and doesn't want Mr. Black to_4_for them any longer. Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her_5_. But Mr. White does not like her food at all. He says he won't _6_any food at home if she doesn't stop cooking. The woman says she can_7_ another cook. The man has to wait. This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the_8_station. The policeman said,"I'm sorry to tell you,Mr.White.Or I fine you ten dollars,or you stay in prison(监狱）._9_ do you want?" "I want to stay in prison," answered the rich man. "Why?" "_10_ my wife will find a new cook in ten days!" ( )1. A.knows B.likes C.hears ( )2. A. young B.strong C.good ( )3.A.teach B.show C.study ( )4.A.sing B.play C.work ( )5.A.farm B.class C.family ( )6.A.eat B.buy C.sell ( )7.A.look for B.listen to C.ask for ( )8.A.bus B.police C.post ( )9.A.When B.Which C.What ( )10.A.Though B.Whether C.Because Ⅵ. 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A single mom just won the largest lottery(彩票)prize in her state's history, and she said that she will share the money with those who need it most. Last month, 51-year-old Lerynne West was celebrating buying a new house for the first time. She just finished moving into the house when she and her sister stopped by a store for pizza and coffee. While she was there,she picked up a lottery ticket. West usually played the lottery, but the most that she ever won from a ticket was $150. When she recently checked her ticket numbers, she realized that she won the $343.9 million. Instead of spending the money on things that are expensive and enjoyable, she is using the money to set up the Callum Foundation,a charity group. West said, "I'm excited to share my winnings with family and friends. I also plan to give money to the different volunteer groups. As for our group, it will help deal with poverty(贫穷)and hunger, and improve education,and animal happiness." Though she accepted her winnings by taking part in charity, West did say that she was excited to buy new car that would be big enough to carry all of her grandchildren for future field trips. It will be charming and exciting! ( )1.What will West do with this money? A.She will buy many luxuries for her family. B. She will help those who need help most. C. She will buy a new house for her family. D. She will pick up more lottery tickets. ( )2. West bought the lottery A.when she was doing some shopping B. when she was buying a house C.when she was buying a new car D. when she was taking a field trip ( )3. How many dollars has West recently won? A.150 dollars. B.34,390,000 dollars. C.3,439,000 dollars. D.343,900,000 dollars. ( )4. What is Callum Foundation in the passage? A.A charity group. B.A volunteer group. C.A restaurant for the poor. D.A school for poor kids ( )5.From the passage,we can mainly know that West is__________________. A.very rich B. very kind C.very busy D.very poor 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **Ⅰ. 根据语境、音标及英文单词提示写出单词** 1. bosses 解析：“both of + 名词复数”，boss 的复数是 bosses。 2. of 解析：“be proud of”为......感到骄傲。 3. anyway 解析：根据音标可知是 anyway，意为“无论如何”。 4. ready 解析：根据音标可知是 ready，“be ready”准备好。 5. passport 解析：根据音标可知是 passport，意为“护照”。 **Ⅱ. 选择填空** 1. C 解析：“in a bad mood”心情不好，“She failed the exam”所以心情差，C 选项符合。 2. B 解析：“put on a talk show”举办脱口秀，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：“affect”影响，“staying up late too often may affect people's IQ”经常熬夜可能会影响人的智商，C 选项符合。 4. A 解析：“be confident about”对......有信心，A 选项正确。 5. B 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，用 is，B 选项正确。 **Ⅲ. 情景交际** 1. That's a great idea. 解析：表示认为主意很棒。 2. Let's give her a surprise. 解析：“give sb. a surprise”给某人一个惊喜。 3. I’m proud of you. 解析：对孙杨取得的成绩表示骄傲。 4. The weather can affect my mood. 解析：表达天气影响心情。 5. You should believe in yourself. 解析：鼓励相信自己。 **Ⅳ. 看图写话** 1. The boy is making a face. 解析：图片中男孩在做鬼脸。 2. They are having a picnic. 解析：他们在野餐。 3. The girl is afraid of the snake. 解析：女孩害怕蛇。 4. He is giving a speech. 解析：他在演讲。 5. They are feeling happy. 解析：他们感到开心。 **Ⅴ. 完形填空** 1. B 解析：“like”喜欢，“He likes delicious food.”他喜欢美味的食物。 2. C 解析：“good”好的，“a good cook”一个好厨师。 3. A 解析：“teach”教，“Her wife asked him to teach her”他妻子让他教她。 4. C 解析：“work”工作，“doesn't want Mr. Black to work for them”不想让布莱克先生为他们工作。 5. C 解析：“family”家庭，“for her family”为她的家人。 6. A 解析：“eat”吃，“won't eat any food”不吃任何食物。 7. A 解析：“look for”寻找，“can look for another cook”可以找另一个厨师。 8. B 解析：“police station”警察局。 9. B 解析：“Which”哪一个，“Which do you want?”你想要哪一个？ 10. C 解析：“Because”因为，解释选择坐牢的原因。 **Ⅵ. 阅读理解** 1. B 解析：根据“She said that she will share the money with those who need it most.”可知她会帮助最需要的人，B 选项正确。 2. A 解析：根据“She just finished moving into the house when she and her sister stopped by a store for pizza and coffee. While she was there, she picked up a lottery ticket.”可知是在购物时买的，A 选项正确。 3. D 解析：根据“she won the $343.9 million.”可知是 343,900,000 美元，D 选项正确。 4. A 解析：根据“Instead of spending the money on things that are expensive and enjoyable, she is using the money to set up the Callum Foundation, a charity group.”可知是一个慈善组织，A 选项正确。 5. B 解析：West 把钱用于慈善帮助他人，说明她很善良，B 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$