Unit 5 Topic 3 随堂测试 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱英语八下随堂测试8BU5T3SA 1、 单词测试 [ˈnɜ:vəs] __________ [rɪˈlækst] __________ [spi:tʃ] __________ [rɪtʃ] ___________ 2、 词组测试 1. 有一场测试 2. 测试之前紧张 3. 受惊吓的 4. 遵循牙医的建议 5. 感觉害羞的 6. 在公共场所说英语 7. 勇敢并且勤练习 8. 变胖 9. 少吃油腻食品 10. 多做锻炼 11.赢得一场篮球赛 12. 在周末 三、课文翻译 M: Hello, Kangkang? This is Michael speaking. K: Hello, Michael! ? 怎么了吗？ M: I’m worried. We’ll （有一次测试） tomorrow and I always (测试之前会紧张) . K: Relax, Michael. .（我确信你将会做得好） M: But Kangkang, the test is a speech. I get so nervous when I .（发表演讲） K: I will help you, Michael. I have a CD about giving speeches. We can listen to it at my house. Then you can practice. M: Kangkang, I （感到更放松） now . （因为你的帮助）You are really a good friend. Thank you so much. 仁爱英语八下随堂测试8BU5T3SB 一、 单词测试 [ə’fekt] [’kɒnfɪdnt] [praʊd] [’enɪweɪ]  [’pɑ:spɔ:t] [bɒs] 二. 短语互译 1) 对….感到骄傲 2) 心情不好 3)给某人一个惊喜 4)上演,放映 5)一直,总是 6)为……做准备 7) 害怕做某事 8)互相帮助 三. 句子翻译。 Kangkang: I am happy that Michael .（做了一个好的演讲） He did it so well. Jane: Yes, but he still .（似乎非常沮丧） I am afraid he . （将要生病） Kangkang: That’s true. Feelings can .（影响我们的健康） If we are not , （对我们自己自信）we may feel upset or nervous. When , （我们一直在坏的心情里）we would become sick. Maria: Let’s do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great? Kangkang: Let’s show him that . （我们为他感到骄傲）He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. Jane: That’s a good idea. We still show him that .（朋友间互相帮助） Maria: Let’s give Michael a surprise! We can , （上演一出短剧）just as we do . （在英语角）It can show how friendship . （帮助我们保持健康） Jane: Sounds great! Let’s （为...做准备） it ! 仁爱英语 八下随堂测试8BU5T3C 一、 单词测试 [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] ['trʌb(ə)l] [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] [laʊd] 二、词组测试 1. 阳光普照 2. 满月 3. 高挂在空中 4. 在中秋节 5. 和…相聚 6. 使…充满，填满 7. 改变我的情感 8. 挤满了人 9. 有困难/麻烦做某事 10. 将来的某一天 11. 让我感觉自信 12. 给我更多能量 三、完型填空 Different weather makes different people feel different. It affects people's health and 1 . 2 August，it's very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this 3 . In the Northeast(东北)and the Middle West，it's very hot at times and very 4 at other times. People in these states have 5 heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. Weather can 6 affect people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold or even 7 during this season. But 8 people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(气压)may 9 people forgetful. People 10 more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 1 .A. feelings B. ages C. interests D. clothes , 2. A. On B. At C. In D. Before 3. A. day B. week C. year D. month 4. A. cold B. hot C. colder D. hotter 5 .A. less B. more C. most D. least 6. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 7. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. suprised 8. A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin 9. A. take B. think C. make D. help 10. A. have B. has C. leaves D. leave 仁爱英语 八下随堂测试8BU5T3SD 1、 单词测试 ['spɪrɪt] ['saɪlənt] [dɪ'sɪʒn] [rɪ'læksɪŋ] 二、课文内容翻译 Many things around us may （影响我们的情感和心情, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. . （对于我们来说保持好心情是非常重要的。）If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and (保持好心情) . 这里有一些建议 1. .（每天锻炼和放松） 2. （记得去） eat healthy food and .（有好的睡眠） 3. . （不要保持沉默）Talk with your friends, parents and teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. .（尝试着从他们那里得到帮助） 4. （从…获得帮助） newspapers, magazines, books, TV or the Internet. 5. . （做重要决定前仔细考虑。） 6. (回到) your everyday activities. .（它将给你幸福的感觉。） 仁爱英语 八下U5T3 话题检测 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( )1. Here ____ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices D. is some suggestion ( )2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxed D. relaxing ( )3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( )4. Our teacher asked us ____ football in the street. A. to not play B. not play C. not playing D. not to play ( )5. His words made me ____. A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry ( )6. This is Tom’s book. Please give ____. A. him it B. it him C. him to it D. it to him ( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( )8. There ____ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. is planting D. are planting ( )9. —____ are you getting along with your classmates? —Very well. A. What B. Who C. How D. When ( )10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( )11. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. —He ____ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ( )12. You’ll find the bus stop ____ the street. A. at the end of B. by the end of C. at the end D. in the end ( )13. —I feel really ____ before making speeches. —Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervous B. disappointed C. unpopular D. bitter ( )14. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps ( )15. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____. A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly III. 阅读理解。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26. This passage tells us ____. A. to get along well with others B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C. not to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us ( )27. Forgiving others is ____ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible ( )28. The underlined sentence means“____”in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 ( )29. The writer gives us ____ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )30. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ____. A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy Ⅱ. 完形填空。 People usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and 16 colors. Scientists think that there are also 17 kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, 18 and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people 19 want to be active. People think red is exciting. The cool colors are green, white and 20 . Where there are cool colors, people are usually 21 . Red may be exciting, but one 22 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a 23 room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time 24 quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are 25 there, they want time to pass quickly. ( )16. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black ( )17. A. all B. two C. most D. many ( )18. A. orange B. blue C. green D. black ( )19. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never ( )20. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red ( )21. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet ( )22. A. parent B. scientist C. teacher D. student ( )23. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting ( )24. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing ( )25. A. playing B. working 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **仁爱英语八下随堂测试8BU5T3SA** 一、单词测试 [nɜːvəs] nervous （紧张的） [rɪˈlækst] relaxed （放松的） [spiːtʃ] speech （演讲） [rɪtʃ] rich （丰富的；富有的） 二、词组测试 1. have a test 2. be nervous before the test 3. be scared 4. follow the dentist's advice 5. feel shy 6. speak English in public 7. be brave and practice hard 8. get fat 9. eat less greasy food 10. do more exercise 11. win a basketball game 12. at weekends 三、课文翻译 M: Hello, Kangkang? This is Michael speaking. K: Hello, Michael! What's wrong? （怎么了吗？） M: I’m worried. We’ll have a test （有一次测试）tomorrow and I always get nervous before tests (测试之前会紧张). K: Relax, Michael. I'm sure you will do well. （我确信你将会做得好） M: But Kangkang, the test is a speech. I get so nervous when I give a speech. （发表演讲） K: I will help you, Michael. I have a CD about giving speeches. We can listen to it at my house. Then you can practice. M: Kangkang, I feel more relaxed （感到更放松）now because of your help （因为你的帮助）. You are really a good friend. Thank you so much. **仁爱英语八下随堂测试8BU5T3SB** 一、 单词测试 [ə'fekt] affect （影响） ['kɒnfɪdnt] confident （自信的） [praʊd] proud （自豪的；骄傲的） ['enɪweɪ] anyway （无论如何） ['pɑːspɔːt] passport （护照） [bɒs] boss （老板；领班） 二. 短语互译 1) be proud of （对….感到骄傲） 2) be in a bad mood （心情不好） 3) give sb. a surprise （给某人一个惊喜） 4) be on （上演,放映） 5) all the time （一直,总是） 6) prepare for （为……做准备） 7) be afraid of doing sth. （害怕做某事） 8) help each other （互相帮助） 三. 句子翻译。 Kangkang: I am happy that Michael made a good speech. （做了一个好的演讲）He did it so well. Jane: Yes, but he still seems very down. （似乎非常沮丧）I am afraid he will be ill. （将要生病） Kangkang: That’s true. Feelings can affect our health. （影响我们的健康）If we are not confident about ourselves, （对我们自己自信）we may feel upset or nervous. When we are in a bad mood all the time, （我们一直在坏的心情里）we would become sick. Maria: Let’s do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great? Kangkang: Let’s show him that we are proud of him. （我们为他感到骄傲）He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. Jane: That’s a good idea. We still show him that friends help each other. （朋友间互相帮助） Maria: Let’s give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, （上演一出短剧）just as we do at the English corner. （在英语角）It can show how friendship helps us keep healthy. （帮助我们保持健康） Jane: Sounds great! Let’s prepare for （为...做准备）it! **仁爱英语 八下随堂测试8BU5T3C** 一、 单词测试 [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] environment （环境） ['trʌbl] trouble （问题；苦恼） [ɪˈspeʃəli] especially （尤其；特别） [laʊd] loud （大声的） 二、词组测试 1. The sun shines brightly. （阳光普照） 2. The full moon （满月） 3. Hang high in the sky （高挂在空中） 4. At Mid-Autumn Festival （在中秋节） 5. Get together with... （和…相聚） 6. Fill...with... （使…充满，填满） 7. Change my feelings （改变我的情感） 8. Be crowded with people （挤满了人） 9. Have trouble/difficulty doing sth. （有困难/麻烦做某事） 10. Some day （将来的某一天） 11. Make me feel confident （让我感觉自信） 12. Give me more energy （给我更多能量） 三、完型填空 1. A 解析：根据上下文，这里说的是天气影响人们的健康和“感受”，A 选项 feelings 符合。 2. C 解析：“在八月”用“in August”，C 选项正确。 3. D 解析：根据前文说的是八月的天气，这里说的是这个“月”期间人们的健康问题，D 选项 month 符合。 4. C 解析：and 连接并列成分，前面是 hot，这里用 cold 的比较级 colder，表示天气有时热有时冷，C 选项正确。 5. B 解析：根据语境，天气变化时这些地区的人会有“更多的”心脏问题，B 选项 more 符合。 6. A 解析：also 用于句中，either 用于否定句末，too 用于句末，neither 表示两者都不，这里用 also 表示“也”，A 选项正确。 7. B 解析：冬天对瘦人来说是不好的时间，他们通常感到冷甚至“不高兴”，B 选项 unhappy 符合。 8. C 解析：与前文 thin people 相对，这里说的是胖人在夏天可能会过得艰难，C 选项 fat 符合。 9. C 解析：make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态，C 选项正确。 10. D 解析：people 是复数，谓语动词用原形，leave 表示“遗忘”，D 选项正确。 **仁爱英语 八下随堂测试8BU5T3SD** 一、单词测试 ['spɪrɪt] spirit （精神；情绪） ['saɪlənt] silent （安静的；沉默的） [dɪ'sɪʒn] decision （决定；决心） [rɪ'læksɪŋ] relaxing （令人放松的） 二、课文内容翻译 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods （影响我们的情感和心情）, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It's very important for us to keep in good spirits. （对于我们来说保持好心情是非常重要的。）If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and keep in good spirits (保持好心情). Here are some suggestions （这里有一些建议） 1. Take exercise and relax every day. （每天锻炼和放松） 2. Remember to （记得去）eat healthy food and have a good sleep. （有好的睡眠） 3. Don't keep silent. （不要保持沉默）Talk with your friends, parents and teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them. （尝试着从他们那里得到帮助） 4. Get help from （从…获得帮助）newspapers, magazines, books, TV or the Internet. 5. Think carefully before making an important decision. （做重要决定前仔细考虑。） 6. Go back to （回到）your everyday activities. It will give you a happy feeling. （它将给你幸福的感觉。） **仁爱英语 八下U5T3 话题检测** Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. B 解析：advice 是不可数名词，不能用 an 修饰，也没有复数形式，suggestion 是可数名词，这里用 some advice 表示“一些建议”，B 选项正确。 2. A 解析：get 是系动词，后接形容词，根据语境，演讲时会“紧张”，A 选项 nervous 符合。 3. C 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事，C 选项正确。 4. D 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事，D 选项正确。 5. A 解析：make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态，A 选项 angry 符合。 6. D 解析：give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人，D 选项正确。 7. D 解析：find sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事，D 选项 lying 表示“正躺在地上”。 8. A 解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a tall tree 是单数，用 is，A 选项正确。 9. C 解析：How are you getting along with...? 询问“与......相处得如何？”，C 选项正确。 10. D 解析：be proud of 为......感到骄傲；get ready for 为......做准备，D 选项正确。 11. D 解析：根据“because I saw him playing basketball on the playground.”可知他不可能在家，D 选项 can't 符合。 12. A 解析：at the end of 在......尽头，A 选项正确。 13. A 解析：根据“Take it easy.”可知是感到“紧张”，A 选项 nervous 符合。 14. A 解析：how to do sth. ，这里用动词原形 keep，A 选项正确。 15. D 解析：make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态，be treated 是被动语态，用副词 badly 修饰，D 选项正确。 III. 阅读理解。 26. D 解析：这篇文章主要告诉我们当别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，D 选项符合。 27. C 解析：根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知原谅别人是可能的，C 选项正确。 28. C 解析：try to see things in others’ shoes 意思是尽量站在别人的立场上看问题，C 选项正确。 29. B 解析：作者给出了四条原谅别人的建议，B 选项正确。 30. D 解析：根据“Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy.”可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐能让我们健康，D 选项正确。 II. 完形填空。 16. A 解析：与 warm colors 相对的是 cool colors，A 选项正确。 17. B 解析：根据后文提到的 warm colors 和 cool colors 可知是两种，B 选项正确。 18. A 解析：橙色是暖色调，A 选项 orange 符合。 19. C 解析：在有暖色调和充足光线的地方，人们通常会想要活跃起来，C 选项 usually 符合。 20. B 解析：蓝色是冷色调，B 选项 blue 符合。 21. D 解析：在冷色调的环境中，人们通常比较安静，D 选项 quiet 符合。 22. B 解析：根据“says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors.”可知是科学家的观点，B 选项 scientist 符合。 23. B 解析：暖色调适合居住的房间或餐厅，B 选项 living 符合。 24. A 解析：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，A 选项 to pass 正确。 25. B 解析：在办公室或工厂人们是在工作，B 选项 working 符合。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$