精品解析：河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2024-2025学年高二下期期中测试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在试卷的空白答题处 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________. A. recognition B. attraction C. reputation D. motivation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主要动机。A. recognition识别；B. attraction吸引；C. reputation名誉；D. motivation动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”可知，此处指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivation。故选D。 2. It is ________ to volunteer at a local community; you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences. A. worthwhile B. generous C. energetic D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区做志愿者是值得的；你不仅帮助了别人，还获得了宝贵的人生经验。A. worthwhile值得的；B. generous慷慨的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative创造性的。根据to volunteer at a local community和you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences可知，空处表示值得的。故选A项。 3. Competition and _________ must go hand in hand so that we can complete our task together. A. cooperation B. confusion C. discussion D. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：竞争与合作必须相辅相成，这样我们才能一起完成任务。A. cooperation合作；B. confusion混乱；C. discussion讨论；D. conclusion结论。根据句意及空前“Competition and”和空后“must go hand in hand”可知，空处与“competition”相辅相成，以便共同完成任务，竞争和合作并存，可以促进团队或个人之间的良性互动，有助于任务的顺利完成，故应用名词cooperation表示为了达到共同的目标而共同努力的行为。故选A。 4. Every knows that success happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. extremely D. rarely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如谚语所说，“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly特别地； B. fortunately幸运地； C. extremely极其地；D. rarely少有地。由Rome was not built in a day以及句意可知，这里应表示成功“很少”在一夜之间发生。故选D项。 5. Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________. A. embarrassed B. confused C. delighted D. inspired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈说她不需要这个新包作为生日礼物，但我相信她心里很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据“Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday,”可知，妈妈收到生日礼物心里会偷偷地高兴。故选C。 6. You should be ________ —you can’t expect them to finish the task in such a short time. A. realistic B. optimistic C. academic D. enthusiastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该现实一点——你不能指望他们在这么短的时间内完成任务。A. realistic现实的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. academic学术的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文可知，此处应该现实点儿，不要对他们期望过高。故选A项。 7. Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture. A. worthwhile B. appreciative C. energetic D. innovative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德。A. worthwhile值得的；B. appreciative感激的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. innovative革新的，新颖的。由others’ assistance可知，句子表示“感恩他人的帮助是中国传统文化中的一种美德”，空格处意为“感激的”。故选B。 8. As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game. A. defend B. confirm C. attain D. dominate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优秀团队领导者。姚明一定认为他是最好的球员。这样，他就可以掌控比赛。A. defend保卫；B. confirm确认；C. attain实现；D. dominate控制。分析句意可知，要成为优秀的团队领导者，球员要有自己是最好的球员的信心，进而会有掌控比赛的能力。故选D项。 9. This theory may provide a ______ explanation for the origins of the universe. A. promising B. convincing C. rewarding D. demanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一理论可能为宇宙的起源提供一个令人信服的解释。A. promising有希望的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. rewarding值得做的；D. demanding要求高的。根据空后的“the origins of the universe (宇宙的起源)”可知，此处是在讲述“这一理论可能为宇宙的起源提供一个令人信服的解释”，故填convincing。故选B。 10. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result B. blame C. contribute D. promote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. result发生，产生；B. blame责备，责怪；C. contribute是……的原因之一；D. promote促进，推动。结合句意可知，此处表示“导致”，结合空后的介词to可知，contribute to有此含义，故选C。 11. Employees who have previous experience will be given ________. A. application B. preference C. integrity D. commitment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有经验的员工将优先考虑。A. application申请；B. preference偏爱、优先权；C. integrity正直；D. commitment投入。结合常识和“Employees who have previous experience”可知，优先考虑有经验的员工。故选B项。 12. Don’t leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it’s an open ________ to a thief. A. invitation B. access C. approach D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。A. invitation邀请；B. access进入；C. approach方法；D. excuse借口。句意：不要把你购买的东西放在车后座上，这是对小偷的公开邀请。把东西放在车后座会很容易让小偷偷走，所以是公开邀请。故选A。 13. Nowadays, office workers rarely ______ themselves in regular exercise. A. engage B. participate C. represent D. remove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，上班族很少定期进行锻炼。A. engage(使)从事，参加；B. participate参加；C. represent代表；D. remove移开，拿开；除去。participate为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；动词短语engage sb in sth意为“使……从事，参加”，当engage的宾语与主语一致时，宾语用反身代词，构成engage oneself in sth，符合题目要求。故选A项。 14. You’d better not lose weight by dieting, because a poor diet may ________ contribute to some serious diseases. A. purely B. ultimately C. automatically D. casually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你最好不要通过节食减肥，因为糟糕的饮食最终可能会导致一些严重的疾病。A. purely纯粹地；B. ultimately最终；C. automatically自动地；D. casually随意地。由句意和some serious diseases可知，这里表示“最终”会导致一些严重的疾病。故选B项。 15. Seeing his father’s angry expression on his face, Andy _______ the conversation from one subject to another. A. switched B. concluded C. announced D. rejected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见他父亲脸上生气的表情，安迪把话题转换成了另一个。A. switched转换；B. concluded总结；C. announced宣布；D. rejected拒绝。根据“Seeing his father’s angry expression on his face”可知，此处指转换话题。故选A。 16. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______. A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当面对一个难题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。A. obviously明显地；显然地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立即；D. accidentally意外地。结合句意故选C。 17. As a foreigner, he is _______ about everything about China, which prompts him to constantly ask questions. A. various B. curious C. obvious D. anxious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，他对中国的一切都很好奇，这促使他不断地问问题。A. various各种各样的；B. curious好奇的；C. obvious明显的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“which prompts him to constantly ask questions.”可知，他不断地问问题，所以是对中国的一切都很好奇。故选B项。 18. With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house. A. potential B. appetite C. tolerance D. intelligence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望，这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A. potential潜力；B. appetite强烈欲望；C. tolerance容忍；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“which makes TV a decoration of the house”电视成为了装饰，是因为失去了看电视的欲望。故选B项。 19. Oh! We shouldn’t keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of ________. A. courage B. determination C. patience D. responsibility 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦！我们不应该让他等太久，因为他是个没有耐心的人。 A. courage勇气；B. determination决心；C. patience耐心；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“We shouldn’t keep him waiting long”可知，不能让他等待很久，因为他是一个没有耐心的人。故选C项。 20. The collection, sorting and ________of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said. A. consideration B. conservation C. consequence D. comparison 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. consequence后果；D. comparison对比。根据“historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement”以及句意可知，这里指这些历史资料和文物的“保护”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第1段“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单)”可知，本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。 B During his first year at Stanford, Trace Guzmán won a part in a short film — a comedy about college girls — directed by an upper­class student engaged in the film and media studies program. At the end of a 12-­hour day on the set of The Ice Queen Society, which was shot on campus, Guzmán realised that he could happily continue for hours on end. “I remember thinking this was the best thing in the world,” he said. “Then I stopped and thought, ‘oh, this is what it feels like to do something you love.’ That was the moment I fell in love with acting.” Guzmán pursued his newfound passion in the classroom through film studies courses,as well as classes on screenwriting and script analysis (脚本分析). His favourite class was “Writing the Television Pilot”. To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom, Guzmán joined the Robber Barons, and the students sketched a comedy group that performed in the Geology Corner Auditorium. As a junior, Guzmán spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellow Stanford students through the Bing Overseas Studies Program. Guzmán,who was planning to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting, said he would miss the stimulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford. But he was ready for the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for good. “I’m a Stanford student and I might shoot too high sometimes,” he said. “Obviously, it’s a cliché (陈词滥调) to say I want to make a change in the world. But that’s a beautiful thing — something a lot of Stanford students want to do. And I think that’s wonderful.” 24. What inspired Guzmán to study acting? A. His love of watching films. B. His acting experience. C. The film and media studies program. D. Encouragement of college girls. 25. Why did Guzmán join the Robber Barons? A. To make a film. B. To learn script analysis. C. To work as a comedian. D. To improve his writing skills. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Guzmán’s plan. B. Guzmán’s effort. C. Guzmán’s hobbies. D. Guzmán’s achievement. 27. Which of the following best describes Guzmán? A. Adventurous. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Outgoing. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在斯坦福大学的第一年，Trace Guzman赢得了一部短片的一个角色——一部关于女大学生的喜剧——导演是一名从事电影和媒体研究项目的高年级学生。文章讲述了Trace Guzman的表演经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At the end of a 12-­hour day on the set of The Ice Queen Society, which was shot on campus, Guzmán realised that he could happily continue for hours on end. (在校园拍摄《冰雪女王社团》的12个小时拍摄结束后，Guzmán意识到他可以愉快地连续工作几个小时。)”和第二段““I remember thinking this was the best thing in the world,” he said. “Then I stopped and thought, ‘oh, this is what it feels like to do something you love.’ That was the moment I fell in love with acting.” (“我记得我当时觉得这是世界上最好的事情，”他说。“然后我停下来想，‘哦，这就是做自己喜欢的事情的感觉。’就是从那一刻起，我爱上了表演。”)”可知，他的表演经验激发了Guzmán学习表演。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom, Guzmán joined the Robber Barons, and the students sketched a comedy group that performed in the Geology Corner Auditorium. (为了培养课堂外的喜剧写作技巧，Guzmán加入了Robber Barons，学生们组建了一个喜剧团体，在地质角礼堂演出)”可知，Guzmán加入Robber Barons是为了提高写作技巧，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Guzmán,who was planning to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting, said he would miss the stimulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford. But he was ready for the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for good. (Guzmán曾计划搬到洛杉矶从事演艺事业，他说他会怀念斯坦福大学令人振奋的对话和对知识的热情。但他已经为人生的下一个阶段做好了准备，并有机会利用他的艺术做善事。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Guzman接下来的职业规划。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, it’s a cliché (陈词滥调) to say I want to make a change in the world. But that’s a beautiful thing — something a lot of Stanford students want to do. And I think that’s wonderful. (很明显，说我想改变世界是一个陈词滥调。但这是一件美好的事情——很多斯坦福学生都想做的事情。我认为这很棒。)”等信息可以推断，“有雄心”最好地描述了Guzmán。故选C。 C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 28. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 29. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 31. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。 D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 32. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 33. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox(非正统的)approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Personal Development For Teens Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens. Learn new skill Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. _____36_____ You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later. Try to socialize more ______37______ Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own. Have a better lifestyle. Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. ____38____ On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways. Take care of your health Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. _______39_______ Embrace positivity Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes (感应). ______40______ How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless? Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness. Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future. A. Grasping new skills is an easy job. B. You need people who make you feel good about life. C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don’t want to. D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person. E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention. F. Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life. G. When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。 【36题详解】 由本段小标题“Learn new skill(学习新技能)”可知，下面要说跟“学习新技能”有关的话题。由上文“Sometimes, a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success.(有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会。)”及下文“You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later.(你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。)”可知，本句要说明学习新技能的原因，故F选项“Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life.(此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由本段小标题“Try to socialize more(多参加社交活动)”可知，下面要说跟“社交”有关的话题，由后文“Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. (无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表达沟通的能力，故D选项“Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person.(如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由本段小标题“Have a better lifestyle.(拥有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要说跟“生活方式”有关的话题，由后文“On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。)”可知，本句要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。故G选项“When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself.(当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health.(虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。)”可知，下面要说心理健康也同样重要，故E选项“Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention.(我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes(感应). (尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友。)”和后文“How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless? Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness.(如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。)”可知，下面要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。故B选项“You need people who make you feel good about life.(你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a (n) ____41____ comedian. His name was Moonie. He was ____42____ amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of words. I remember watching his shows and always being ____43____. Even when the audience wasn’t ____44____, or he was having a bad day, he always ____45____ to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to ____46____ him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was ____47____ with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a ____48____ into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the ____49____!” to each one. I ____50____ him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said,“No, you’re the greatest!” I ____51____ him directly and stopped him, saying,“No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been ____52____ your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing ____53____ that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that ____54____. He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) ____55____ and gratitude. 41. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. honest 42. A. partly B. regularly C. absolutely D. probably 43. A. entertained B. frightened C. touched D. annoyed 44. A. performing B. hesitating C. moving D. cooperating 45. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. supported 46. A. admire B. memorize C. inform D. thank 47. A. fighting B. shaking C. standing D. arguing 48. A. card B. tip C. ticket D. toy 49. A. greatest B. funniest C. worst D. richest 50. A. persuaded B. patted C. comforted D. approached 51. A. called on B. came across C. talked with D. looked at 52. A. recording B. improving C. watching D. learning 53. A. lessons B. games C. shows D. lectures 54. A. question B. comment C. wish D. story 55. A. humor B. respect C. surprise D. belief 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游乐园摆摊的约五年中，天天观看一位喜剧演员Moonie的表演，在对方最后一年表演时，作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约五年的时间在一个极好的喜剧演员对面的摊位上工作。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. honest诚实的。由下文“He was ____ amazing”和“No, Moonie, you are the greatest! ”可知，在作者眼中，Moonie是一位“极好的”喜剧演员。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真是太令人惊叹了，他的表演是用手势而不是语言完成的。A. partly部分地；B. regularly经常地；C. absolutely绝对地、当然；D. probably可能地。由下文“No, Moonie, you are the greatest! ”可知，作者认为穆尼的表演是“绝对”令人惊叹的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我看过他的节目，总是被逗乐。A. entertained使快乐，被逗乐；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched使感动；D. annoyed使生气。由上文语境和下文“he always____ to keep things funny and fresh ”可知，Moonie是一位很出色的喜剧演员，因此作者总会被他“逗乐”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在观众不配合的时候，他也总是设法让事情变得有趣和新鲜。A. performing表演；B. hesitating犹豫；C. moving移动；D. cooperating合作。由上文“Even when the audience wasn’t”以及本处语境可知，该句进一步讲明Moonie是一位很出色的喜剧演员，即使在观众“不配合”表演的时候，他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在观众不配合的时候，他也总是设法让事情变得有趣和新鲜。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. supported支持。由由下文“to keep things funny and fresh”以及本处语境可知，该句进一步讲明Moonie是一位很出色的喜剧演员，即使在观众不配合的时候，他也总是“设法”保持趣味性和新鲜感，manage to do sth. 表“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听说这将是他最后一年在游乐园表演时，我想感谢他所做的所有精彩的表演。A. admire爱慕；B. memorize记住；C. inform告知；D. thank感谢。由下文“ I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing ”以及结合语境可知，这里表示作者对Moonie所做的表示“感谢”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天最后一场演出结束后，他站在人群中。A. fighting斗争；B. shaking抖动；C. standing站立；D. arguing争论。由下文“after his last show of the day”以及语境可知，在当天最后的演出结束后，Moonie“站在”人群中接受人们的祝福（小费）。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当观众把小费扔到他的篮子里时，他笑着指着他们，对每个人说“你是最棒的！”A. card卡片；B. tip小费；C. ticket票；D. toy玩具。由下文“dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket”可知，这里表示人们把“小费”放进篮子里。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当观众把小费扔到他的篮子里时，他笑着指着他们，对每个人说“你是最棒的！”A. greatest最棒的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. worst最坏的；D. richest最丰富的。由下文“He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, ‘You’re the greatest!’”可知，当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时，Moonie便会对每个人说，“你是‘最棒的’!”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔到他的篮子里。A. persuaded劝说；B. patted轻拍；C. comforted安慰；D. approached接近、走近。由下文“dropped a twenty­dollar bill into his basket”可知，作者“走近”Moonie，才能朝Moonie的篮子里扔钱。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我直视着他，拦住他说：“不，Moonie，你是最伟大的！我已经在那边的展位上看了五年你的节目了。我只想对你多年来给我的令人惊叹的节目说声谢谢。”A. called on号召；B. came across偶遇；C. talked with与……谈话；D. looked at看。由下文“him directly”以及语境可知，作者直“视”Moonie，才和Moonie说了一大段话。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我直视着他，拦住他说：“不，Moonie，你是最伟大的！我已经在那边的展位上看了五年你的节目了。我只想对你多年来给我的令人惊叹的节目说声谢谢。”A. recording记录；B. improving提高；C. watching观看；D. learning学习。由上文“I remember watching his shows”可知，作者“观看”Moonie的节目五年了。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直视着他，拦住他说：“不，Moonie，你是最伟大的！我已经在那边的展位上看了五年你的节目了。我只想对你多年来给我的令人惊叹的节目说声谢谢。”A. lessons课程；B. games游戏；C. shows节目；D. lectures演讲。由上文“all the amazing shows he had done”可知，作者看Moonie的节目五年了，想对Moonie带来的精彩“节目”表示感谢。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他脸上的表情看，这句评论真的让他感动。A. question问题；B. comment评论；C. wish希望；D. story故事。由上文“No, Moonie, you are the greatest!”以及语境可知，作者对Moonie说了一番对他所作所为感谢和评价的话语，而这些“评论”让Moonie感动了。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了，我们分享了一个相互尊重和感激的时刻。A. humour幽默；B. respect尊敬；C. surprise惊讶；D. belief信仰。由上文“As the audience dropped tips into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying ‘You’re the ____!’ to each one.”和“No, Moonie, you are the greatest! ”可知，Moonie和身为观众的作者互相称赞对方，可得出二人彼此“尊重”和感激对方。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the ____56____ (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together ____57____ (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which ____58____ (fill) with water and grass. But due ____59____ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands ____60____ (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. ____61____ people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in ____62____ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ____63____ (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous ____64____ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, _____65_____ (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 【答案】56. closest 57. to control 58. was filled 59. to 60. declined 61. What 62. the 63. Their 64. development 65. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国内蒙古自治区的库布齐沙漠的历史变迁、沙漠化控制工作以及当地居民如何从中受益的情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：位于中国华北内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市的库布齐沙漠，是距离中国首都北京最近的沙漠。根据常识可知，这是距离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级。故填closest。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力，控制库布齐沙漠的沙漠化。空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to control。 58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：历史上，库布齐曾是一座水草丰茂的富饶之城。空处考查从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即先行词“city”，单数，和动词“fill”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was filled。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：due to，意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类过度开发，农田数量减少，许多农田变成了沙漠。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填declined。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：如今，仍居住在库布齐的人们所能做的只能是控制沙漠化。分空处考查主语从句的连接词，主语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的高速公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠中植树造林。空处考查修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们的辛勤努力催生了“库布齐精神”一词，激励着当地人大力投身于治沙事业。空处考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hard work”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：三十多年来，库布齐的植树技术不断发展。空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，他开始从事旅游业，去年收入达到30万元。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“have”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填having。 第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分） 66.应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．自我介绍；2．申请的理由；3．希望获准。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a sophomore from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the exchange activities between Chinese and foreign students during the vacation. I’m fluent in English and have a good understanding of different cultures. I’m also outgoing and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate for this role. I believe this opportunity will not only help me improve my communication skills but also allow me to make friends with students from all over the world. I hope to be granted this opportunity. I will do my best to fulfill my duties and make the activities a success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适的：suitable → appropriate 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth. → assist sb. to do sth. 提高：improve → enhance 完成：fulfill → accomplish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I will do my best to fulfill my duties and make the activities a success. 同义句：I will do my utmost to fulfill my responsibilities and ensure that the event will be successful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also outgoing and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate for this role. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this opportunity will not only help me improve my communication skills but also allow me to make friends with students from all over the world. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 67.读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm summer evening, and the excitement in the air was evident as students gathered in the school hall for the annual welcome party. The event was a chance for everyone to showcase their talents and bond with new classmates. I had been practicing for weeks, preparing a dance routine that I hoped would impress my peers and help me make new friends. As the evening progressed, I felt a mix of nerves and excitement building up inside me. The performances before mine were impressive, and the audience’s applause (掌声) and cheers filled the hall with energy. Finally, my name was called, and it was my turn to step onto the stage. Everything was going smoothly until, halfway through my routine, disaster struck. My shoe lace (鞋带) had come undone, and before I knew it, my foot caught on the lace, causing me to trip and fall hard onto the stage. Time seemed to stop moving as I lay there, and there was silence in the hall. Then, the silence was broken by laughter and the sound of cameras clicking. Some students were even pointing and laughing. My face turned red with embarrassment, and I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me up right then and there. Just as I was about to get up, still terrified, my teacher, Mrs. Johnson, appeared on stage. She walked over to me, her expression showing concern and determination. Gently helping me to my feet, she turned to the audience and addressed them with a firm voice. “Everyone makes mistakes,” she said, her voice ringing through the hall. “It takes a lot of courage to perform in front of the audience, and we should support each other, not make fun of each other. I expect better from all of you. We are a community, and we must lift each other up, especially in moments like these.” The hall suddenly fell silent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a smile, Mrs. Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After my performance, I walked off the stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With a smile, Mrs. Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance. Gathering all my courage, I retied my shoelaces, took a deep breath, and reset my position. The audience, inspired by Mrs. Johnson’s action, started clapping rhythmically to encourage me. Fueled by their support, I launched into my routine once more, this time with more passion and energy. As I flowed into the moves, my confidence grew, and soon, I was lost in the music, forgetting the earlier misadventure. The applause grew louder as I finished my dance with a flourish, leaving the stage on my final note. After my performance, I walked off the stage. My peers hurried to greet me with praises and pats on the back. “That was amazing!” said one, while another added, “I could never have done that after a fall!” Their genuine admiration warmed my heart and melted away the embarrassment I felt before. I learned that stumbling wasn’t the end; it was part of the journey. Mrs. Johnson’s intervention and the support highlighted the importance of kindness and encouragement. This experience not only helped me forge new friendships but also taught us all to uplift one another in the face of adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，描述了作者在学校欢迎晚会上跳舞绊倒后的经历，通过老师的支持和同学的安慰，终于勇敢地完成了表演，并从中感受到友情和鼓励的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊夫人微笑着轻轻推了我一把，让我继续表演。”可知，第一段应围绕在约翰逊夫人的鼓励下重拾信心继续表演展开。先描写内心斗争，然后因得到鼓励勇敢重来，并全情投入直至结束。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我走下了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写着重表演后的感悟，同学们对作者的赞赏让我意识到错误是成长的一部分，而约翰逊夫人的善举教会大家团结和鼓励的重要性。 2.续写线索：受到鼓舞——自信大增——表演成功完成——同学们的反应——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：inspire /motivate ②增加：grow/increase ③强调：highlight /stress ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment / awkwardness ②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I flowed into the moves, my confidence grew, and soon, I was lost in the music, forgetting the earlier misadventure. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Gathering all my courage, I retied my shoelaces, took a deep breath, and reset my position. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2024-2025学年高二下期期中测试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在试卷的空白答题处 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________. A. recognition B. attraction C. reputation D. motivation 2. It is ________ to volunteer at a local community; you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences. A. worthwhile B. generous C. energetic D. creative 3. Competition and _________ must go hand in hand so that we can complete our task together. A. cooperation B. confusion C. discussion D. conclusion 4. Every knows that success happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. extremely D. rarely 5. Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________. A. embarrassed B. confused C. delighted D. inspired 6. You should be ________ —you can’t expect them to finish the task in such a short time. A. realistic B. optimistic C. academic D. enthusiastic 7. Being _______ of others’ assistance is a sort of virtue in Chinese traditional culture. A. worthwhile B. appreciative C. energetic D. innovative 8. As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game. A. defend B. confirm C. attain D. dominate 9 This theory may provide a ______ explanation for the origins of the universe. A. promising B. convincing C. rewarding D. demanding 10. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result B. blame C. contribute D. promote 11. Employees who have previous experience will be given ________. A. application B. preference C. integrity D. commitment 12. Don’t leave your shopping on the back seat of your car—it’s an open ________ to a thief. A. invitation B. access C. approach D. excuse 13. Nowadays, office workers rarely ______ themselves in regular exercise. A. engage B. participate C. represent D. remove 14. You’d better not lose weight by dieting, because a poor diet may ________ contribute to some serious diseases. A. purely B. ultimately C. automatically D. casually 15. Seeing his father’s angry expression on his face, Andy _______ the conversation from one subject to another. A. switched B. concluded C. announced D. rejected 16. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______. A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally 17. As a foreigner, he is _______ about everything about China, which prompts him to constantly ask questions. A. various B. curious C. obvious D. anxious 18. With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house. A. potential B. appetite C. tolerance D. intelligence 19. Oh! We shouldn’t keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of ________. A. courage B. determination C. patience D. responsibility 20. The collection, sorting and ________of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said. A. consideration B. conservation C. consequence D. comparison 二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Appreciate various animals. B. See musical performances. C. Taste impressive local dishes. D. Enjoy cultural activities. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has highest sea cliffs. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It provides excellent services and facilities. D. It is a best choice for art lover. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel blog B. An art website C. A commercial advertisement D. A travel magazine B During his first year at Stanford, Trace Guzmán won a part in a short film — a comedy about college girls — directed by an upper­class student engaged in the film and media studies program. At the end of a 12-­hour day on the set of The Ice Queen Society, which was shot on campus, Guzmán realised that he could happily continue for hours on end. “I remember thinking this was the best thing in the world,” he said. “Then I stopped and thought, ‘oh, this is what it feels like to do something you love.’ That was the moment I fell in love with acting.” Guzmán pursued his newfound passion in the classroom through film studies courses,as well as classes on screenwriting and script analysis (脚本分析). His favourite class was “Writing the Television Pilot”. To develop comedy writing skills outside the classroom, Guzmán joined the Robber Barons, and the students sketched a comedy group that performed in the Geology Corner Auditorium. As a junior, Guzmán spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellow Stanford students through the Bing Overseas Studies Program. Guzmán,who was planning to move to Los Angeles to make a career in acting, said he would miss the stimulating conversations and intellectual enthusiasm of Stanford. But he was ready for the next stage of his life and the opportunity to use his art for good. “I’m a Stanford student and I might shoot too high sometimes” he said. “Obviously, it’s a cliché (陈词滥调) to say I want to make a change in the world. But that’s a beautiful thing — something a lot of Stanford students want to do. And I think that’s wonderful.” 24. What inspired Guzmán to study acting? A. His love of watching films. B. His acting experience. C. The film and media studies program. D. Encouragement of college girls. 25. Why did Guzmán join the Robber Barons? A. To make a film. B. To learn script analysis. C. To work as a comedian. D. To improve his writing skills. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Guzmán’s plan. B. Guzmán’s effort. C. Guzmán’s hobbies. D. Guzmán’s achievement. 27. Which of the following best describes Guzmán? A. Adventurous. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Outgoing. C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 28. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 29. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 31. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 32. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 33. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C A travel guide. D. A textbook. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Personal Development For Teens Teenagers may face many challenges unique to them. Below are some steps to help you evolve and be a better person in your teens. Learn new skill Sometimes a side-skill you have gained along the way turns out the very thing that creates an opportunity for success. _____36_____ You shouldn’t be forced to determine your future based on your grades and choices in high school, so learning new skills will definitely come in handy later. Try to socialize more ______37______ Wherever you go and whatever you do, the ability to blend in and communicate with others can save you in tough times. Socializing, making friends, and forming healthy relationships can help you learn things you could never find out on your own. Have a better lifestyle. Your lifestyle forms your character, and the way you live defines who you are. ____38____ On the other hand, having an unhealthy lifestyle may disturb you, put you under stress, and eventually harm you in the most unbelievable ways. Take care of your health Without health, it is almost impossible to enjoy life to its fullest. Money, grades, or events are replaceable; your health is not. And while it is very important to maintain good physical health, we cannot forget about our mental health. _______39_______ Embrace positivity Try to avoid people who ruin everything with negativity and befriend those who give you positive vibes (感应). ______40______ How can you improve your yourself if your surroundings keep telling you that changing for the better is useless? Negative people give up quickly because they can never see the light in the darkness. Every teenager should be taught and reminded of ways to improve themselves so that they can see a clearer picture of their future. A. Grasping new skills is an easy job. B. You need people who make you feel good about life. C. Force yourself to socialize—even if you don’t want to. D. Proper communication is crucial if you want to be a better person. E. Our mind is just as important, and we should give it the same amount of attention. F. Also, when you are in your teens, you hardly know what you want to do with your life. G. When you’re at peace with how you live your days, you can focus on improving yourself. 第三节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a (n) ____41____ comedian. His name was Moonie. He was ____42____ amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of words. I remember watching his shows and always being ____43____. Even when the audience wasn’t ____44____, or he was having a bad day, he always ____45____ to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to ____46____ him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was ____47____ with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a ____48____ into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the ____49____!” to each one. I ____50____ him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said,“No, you’re the greatest!” I ____51____ him directly and stopped him, saying,“No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been ____52____ your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing ____53____ that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that ____54____. He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) ____55____ and gratitude. 41. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. honest 42. A. partly B. regularly C. absolutely D. probably 43. A. entertained B. frightened C. touched D. annoyed 44. A. performing B. hesitating C. moving D. cooperating 45. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. supported 46. A. admire B. memorize C. inform D. thank 47. A. fighting B. shaking C. standing D. arguing 48. A. card B. tip C. ticket D. toy 49. A. greatest B. funniest C. worst D. richest 50. A. persuaded B. patted C. comforted D. approached 51. A. called on B. came across C. talked with D. looked at 52. A. recording B. improving C. watching D. learning 53. A. lessons B. games C. shows D. lectures 54. A. question B. comment C. wish D. story 55. A. humor B. respect C. surprise D. belief 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠)is the ____56____ (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together ____57____ (control) desertification (沙漠化)in Kubuqi Desert. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which ____58____ (fill) with water and grass. But due ____59____ climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands ____60____ (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. ____61____ people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. With the first highway going through the desert built here, people started planting trees in ____62____ whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. ____63____ (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous ____64____ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten seconds, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda’s family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations. And he began a tourism business in 2006, _____65_____ (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分） 66.应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．自我介绍；2．申请的理由；3．希望获准。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67.读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm summer evening, and the excitement in the air was evident as students gathered in the school hall for the annual welcome party. The event was a chance for everyone to showcase their talents and bond with new classmates. I had been practicing for weeks, preparing a dance routine that I hoped would impress my peers and help me make new friends. As the evening progressed, I felt a mix of nerves and excitement building up inside me. The performances before mine were impressive, and the audience’s applause (掌声) and cheers filled the hall with energy. Finally, my name was called, and it was my turn to step onto the stage. Everything was going smoothly until, halfway through my routine, disaster struck. My shoe lace (鞋带) had come undone, and before I knew it, my foot caught on the lace, causing me to trip and fall hard onto the stage. Time seemed to stop moving as I lay there, and there was silence in the hall. Then, the silence was broken by laughter and the sound of cameras clicking. Some students were even pointing and laughing. My face turned red with embarrassment, and I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me up right then and there. Just as I was about to get up, still terrified, my teacher, Mrs. Johnson, appeared on stage. She walked over to me, her expression showing concern and determination. Gently helping me to my feet, she turned to the audience and addressed them with a firm voice. “Everyone makes mistakes,” she said, her voice ringing through the hall. “It takes a lot of courage to perform in front of the audience, and we should support each other, not make fun of each other. I expect better from all of you. We are a community, and we must lift each other up, especially in moments like these.” The hall suddenly fell silent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a smile, Mrs. Johnson gave me a gentle push to continue my performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After my performance, I walked off the stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $