精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学（福建省厦门第一中学集美分校）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-52 小题）为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Susan look like? A. She has short hair and small eyes. B. She has long hair and big eyes. C. She has short hair and big eyes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Lisa like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl plan to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play chess. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who didn’t come to the party? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题. 10. What does Frank plan to watch tonight? A. The game show. B. The news. C. The talk show. 11. What does the girl think of the news? A. Educational. B. Meaningful. C. Serious. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What does Ruth usually do on Saturday evening? A. Helps clean the house. B. Has a dance class. C. Watches TV 13. How did they go to visit her grandparents? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Eric think of the music played in 102.1FM? A. Funny. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy. 15. Which radio does Eric think is the worst? A.107 FM. B.102.1 FM. C.979AM. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A trip to Shanghai With whom Went to Shanghai with my 16. ________ When Arrived there on the 17. ________ of April 9 What Bought a 18. ________ for my brother and a coat for my mother Visited a lot of 19. ________ places How long Stayed from April 9 to April 20. ________ Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. （每小题1.5分，满分18分） 1. Human and Nature is ________ educational TV program. All my family like it. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Good morning, boys and girls. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is ill at home. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 3. —Does your grandpa like to exercise? —Yes, he runs every morning ________ he is already seventy years old. A. although B. so C. or 4. I think the storybook is ________ enough for your little brother to read. A. similar B. simple C. talented 5. That math problem seems rather simple, but ________ it’s very difficult. A. in time B. in fact C. in half 6. —Playing the piano is so difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well. —You can’t ________ to learn a skill in a few days. You should keep on practicing. A. decide B. wait C. expect 7. Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition. She was so excited that she ________ all night. A. stayed up B. turned up C. made up 8. —Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A. well B. seriously C. hard 9. —Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A. am making B. will make C. made 10. —Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A. the friendliest B. the most hard-working C. the most outgoing 11. —How do you like the program? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 12. — Dad, when will we go shopping, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —________. I’m free these days. A. I can’t decide B. It’s up to you C. Do a good job 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分12分） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder ____13____ you can do? Here are some tips (建议). ★Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be ____14____ to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Then friends will know each other ____15____ better. ★Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends ____16____ different! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself ____17____ your care, because you put time and ideas into your ____18____. ★Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to ____19____ a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friends differently. It’s ____20____ for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 13. A. who B. when C. what 14. A. relaxed B. afraid C. tired 15. A. so B. very C. much 16. A. feel B. taste C. sound 17. A. lets B. wishes C. shows 18. A. holidays B. gifts C. birthdays 19. A. find B. ask C. start 20. A. impossible B. necessary C. healthy Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 （每小题2分，满分24分） A a) Painting Competition For kids aged 6~14 Paint a picture of a little animal Send it to: Artist Magazine 12 High Street before Sept. 15 and win a bieycle b) Tony’s Shop 15 Barrett Road, 10 minutes from Town Center Try our famous chocolate, eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower (低) than any other shops Open: Monday~Saturday, 9 AM~5 PM c) CENTURY THEATER Venom: Let There Be Carnage 12:01 AM Fri 10/01.2021 Century 16 Suncoast Theater $35.00 09/20 12:53PM Don’t wait in line. Buy your tickets online at Fadango.com 21. If you want to take part in the painting competition, you should send your pictures ________. A. to 15 Barrett Road B. to 12 High Street C. before September 10 22. In Tony’s Shop, you can buy ________. A. chocolate B. magazines C. pictures 23. The ticket for Venom will cost you ________. A. $9 B. $7 C. $35 24. The theater tells people to buy tickets ________. A. on the Internet B. by telephone C. waiting in line B One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet (壁橱). “Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken (破损的).” “I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them repaired (修理),” Jack said. “They are so good that I can’t throw away.” Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!” “I’m sorry,” Jack said, giving it to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please forgive (原谅) me.” The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a cold voice behind him said, “You have a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before. 25. ________ repaired the broken umbrellas. A. Jack B. Jack’s wife C. The shopkeeper 26. The underline part “throw away” means “________”. A. 丢弃 B. 赠送 C. 收藏 27. The next day, Jack got on a bus with ________ umbrellas. A. seven B. eight C. nine 28. When the woman said Jack had a successful day, she probably thought Jack ________. A. stole (偷) many umbrellas B. was a hard-working man C was good at repairing umbrellas C Everyone worries. Worry is not all bad. But some kids worry too much. If that sounds like you, you can take the following three steps: ▲Try to find out what you’re worried about. If you can’t find out what worries you, get some help from a parent or another person you trust. ▲ There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If that’s your worry, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? * How do I prepare for class? Do I review even when there isn’t a test the next day? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Do I try different ways of studying, such as reading aloud, using computers, and working with a friend? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the actions you could take. Once you have a list of possible actions, it’s easy for you to choose the best one. ▲Ask for help. Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried, it’s a good idea to find someone to talk to. He or she will think about ways to help you. 29. For kids, ________ are often a top worry. A. subjects B. grades C. homework 30. Which is the best to put in the blank “ ”? A. What happens when you’re worried? B. Think of ways to make it better. C. What if it doesn’t work? 31. From the passage we know that ________. A. some people don’t worry B. worry is always bad for you C. worrying can make you lonely 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Worry Less in Three Steps B. Don’t Worry a Lot C. What Worries You 第二部分 （非选择题） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词 It was hard for Jessica to eat healthy food in college. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard to eat healthily every day. She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and activities. Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy. She wanted to stop eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She decided to start by cutting out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee almost every day. But after two weeks, she felt better. She was also saving much money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next step was to eat more healthy food. She used to eat burgers and sandwiches. But then she began to eat salad every day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap as burgers. She found that eating salad helped to made her less sleepy and more focused (专注) in class. The salad even tasted better than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. Why was it hard to eat healthy food at school? She had no time to ____33____ healthy food because she had so many classes. Jessica’s new diet She stopped drinking ____34____ She felt ____35____ after two weeks. She was also saving much money by not buying a drink every day. She started eating more salad. Eating salad helped to made her ____36____ and more focused in class. IV. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达 （每小题2分，满分10分） 37. runs, than, Sam, faster, Tom _____________________________________________________________________________. 38. more, am, than, outgoing, my, I, sister _____________________________________________________________________________. 39. show, do, want, you, to, a, talk, watch ____________________________________________________________? 40. last, did, anything, you, special, weekend, do ____________________________________________________________________________? 41. hours, how, many, sleep, every, night, do, you ____________________________________________________________? 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 （每小题2分, 满分10分） 42. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： _______________________ for your help. 43. 国庆假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 44. Betty想知道你对才艺秀的看法，她可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 45. 你想知道你的同学Sally是否经常锻炼身体，你可以问她： ___________________________________________________________________, Sally? 46. 你想问妈妈最好的电影院是什么，你可以这么问她： Mom, ___________________________________________________________________? 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a ____47____ (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a ____48____ (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by ____49____ (I), and it was ____50____ exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the ____51____ (one) day. I just ____52____ (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different ____53____ what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway ____54____ there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed ____55____ (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. _____56_____, I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 57. Ben, sometimes ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. tall, as…as ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Jack, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. long, than ________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 短文写作 61. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 教育家叶圣陶曾经说过：“积千累万，不如养个好习惯。”习惯是一种顽强的力量，它可以改变一个人的生活，甚至可以决定一个人的命运。对正处于成长关键期的你而言，养成良好的习惯尤为重要。请你结合以下内容，以“My Habits”为题，对自己的生活习惯进行分析。 内容要点：1. 请分析自己有哪些好习惯和坏习惯： 2. 请从学习、饮食、运动、娱乐活动等多方面进行分析。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Habits I am a middle school student in Xiamen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-52 小题）为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Susan look like? A. She has short hair and small eyes. B. She has long hair and big eyes. C. She has short hair and big eyes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Lisa like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl plan to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play chess. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who didn’t come to the party? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题. 10. What does Frank plan to watch tonight? A. The game show. B. The news. C. The talk show. 11. What does the girl think of the news? A. Educational. B. Meaningful. C. Serious. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What does Ruth usually do on Saturday evening? A. Helps clean the house. B. Has a dance class. C. Watches TV 13. How did they go to visit her grandparents? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Eric think of the music played in 102.1FM? A. Funny. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy. 15. Which radio does Eric think is the worst? A.107 FM. B.102.1 FM. C.979AM. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A trip to Shanghai With whom Went to Shanghai with my 16 ________ When Arrived there on the 17. ________ of April 9 What Bought a 18. ________ for my brother and a coat for my mother Visited a lot of 19. ________ places How long Stayed from April 9 to April 20. ________ Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. （每小题1.5分，满分18分） 1. Human and Nature is ________ educational TV program. All my family like it. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《人与自然》是一档教育电视节目。我的家人都喜欢它。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…educational TV program”可知，此处泛指一个教育电视节目，且educational是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2. —Good morning, boys and girls. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is ill at home. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，孩子们。今天大家都到齐了吗？ ——不，先生。汤姆生病在家。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Good morning, boys and girls.”可知，此处是问所有人都在吗，应用everybody。故选C。 3. —Does your grandpa like to exercise? —Yes, he runs every morning ________ he is already seventy years old. A. although B. so C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷喜欢运动吗？——是的，尽管他已经七十岁了，但他每天早上都跑步。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so所以；or或者。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. I think the storybook is ________ enough for your little brother to read. A. similar B. simple C. talented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本故事书对你的小弟弟来说足够简单，可以阅读。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；simple简单的；talented有才能的。根据“for your little brother to read”可知，对于小孩子来说，故事书应该是简单易懂的才适合阅读，simple符合语境。故选B。 5. That math problem seems rather simple, but ________ it’s very difficult. A. in time B. in fact C. in half 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那道数学题看起来很简单，但实际上很难。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in fact事实上，实际上；in half分成两半。根据“That math problem seems rather simple, but…it’s very difficult.”可知是，实际上……，强调事实，故选B。 6. —Playing the piano is so difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well. —You can’t ________ to learn a skill in a few days. You should keep on practicing. A. decide B. wait C. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弹钢琴太难了，我想我学不好。——你不能指望在几天内学会一项技能。你应该继续练习。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；wait等待；expect指望。根据“...learn a skill in a few days. You should keep on practicing.”可知，期待短时间学会一项技能是不行的。故选C。 7. Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition. She was so excited that she ________ all night. A. stayed up B. turned up C. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。她太兴奋了，以至于整晚都没睡。 考查动词短语辨析。stayed up熬夜；turned up调高（音量等），出现；made up编造，组成，化妆。根据“She was so excited”以及“all night”可知，因为太兴奋所以整晚都没睡，stayed up符合语境。故选A。 8. —Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A. well B. seriously C. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！李明英语说的和汤姆一样好！——他总是努力学习。 考查副词辨析。well好地；seriously认真地；hard努力地。根据“Li Ming is able to speak English”可知李明和汤姆说英语的能力进行比较，应用副词well，表示“好地”。故选A。 9. —Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A. am making B. will make C. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这条裙子真漂亮！——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。 考查时态。根据“Wow, this dress is so beautiful!”和“I ... it myself.”可知，“制作裙子”这个动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。 10. —Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class. —It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class. A. the friendliest B. the most hard-working C. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西是个优等生。她经常在我们班取得最好的成绩。——不奇怪。我认为她是我们班最努力的学生。 考查形容词辨析。the friendliest最友好的；the most hard-working最努力的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据“She often gets the best grades in our class.”可知，露西的成绩好，应该说的是她是最努力的。故选B。 11. —How do you like the program? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个项目怎么样？——精彩！我从未见过更好的。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“I have never seen a…one”可知，是和之前看过的项目作比较，应该用形容词比较级。故选B。 12. — Dad, when will we go shopping, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —________. I’m free these days. A. I can’t decide B. It’s up to you C. Do a good job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去购物，今天下午还是明天早上？——你来定。这几天我有空。 考查交际运用能力。I can’t decide我决定不了；It’s up to you你决定；Do a good job做得不错。 根据I’m free these days. 可知最近都有空，判断空格处的含义为：你决定。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分12分） If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder ____13____ you can do? Here are some tips (建议). ★Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be ____14____ to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Then friends will know each other ____15____ better. ★Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends ____16____ different! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself ____17____ your care, because you put time and ideas into your ____18____. ★Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to ____19____ a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friends differently. It’s ____20____ for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 13. A. who B. when C. what 14. A. relaxed B. afraid C. tired 15. A. so B. very C. much 16. A. feel B. taste C. sound 17. A. lets B. wishes C. shows 18. A. holidays B. gifts C. birthdays 19. A. find B. ask C. start 20. A. impossible B. necessary C. healthy 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个如何和朋友真心交往的建议。 【13题详解】 句意：想知道你能做什么吗？ who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Here are some tips (建议).”可知，此处描述可以做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起的时候，不要害怕做自己。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Then friends will know each other”可知，此处说的是不要害怕做自己。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那么朋友之间会更了解对方。 so如此；very非常；much更加。better是形容词比较级，此处可以用much修饰形容词比较级。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：送礼物不仅仅是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种让你的朋友感觉不同的有趣方式！ feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“it can be a fun way of making your friends…different!”可知，此处说的是会让朋友感觉不同。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：自己做东西显示了你的关心，因为你把时间和想法放进了你的礼物里。 lets让；wishes希望；shows显示。根据“Making things by yourself…your care”可知，此处说的是自制的东西显示了关心，用shows。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：自己做东西显示了你的关心，因为你把时间和想法放进了你的礼物里。 holidays节日；gifts礼物；birthdays生日。根据“But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts”可知，此处说的是放进了自己的礼物里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以试着找一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友另眼相看。 find找到；ask询问；start开始。根据“You can try to…a smart way to solve (解决) the problem and make others look at your friends differently.”可知，此处说的是找一个聪明的方法。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你有必要让他或她感觉更好。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s…for you to make him or her feel better.”可知，此处说的是有必要让他或她感觉更好。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 （每小题2分，满分24分） A a) Painting Competition For kids aged 6~14 Paint a picture of a little animal Send it to: Artist Magazine 12 High Street before Sept. 15 and win a bieycle b) Tony’s Shop 15 Barrett Road, 10 minutes from Town Center Try our famous chocolate, eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower (低) than any other shops Open: Monday~Saturday, 9 AM~5 PM c) CENTURY THEATER Venom: Let There Be Carnage 12:01 AM Fri 10/01.2021 Century 16 Suncoast Theater $35.00 09/20 12:53PM Don’t wait in line. Buy your tickets online at Fadango.com 21. If you want to take part in the painting competition, you should send your pictures ________. A. to 15 Barrett Road B. to 12 High Street C. before September 10 22. In Tony’s Shop, you can buy ________. A. chocolate B. magazines C. pictures 23. The ticket for Venom will cost you ________. A. $9 B. $7 C. $35 24. The theater tells people to buy tickets ________. A. on the Internet B. by telephone C. waiting in line 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛、托尼的商店以及世纪剧院的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send it to: Artist Magazine 12 High Street before Sept. 15”可知把图片寄给12 High Street。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try our famous chocolate, eggs and sugar hearts”可知在这个商店可以买到巧克力。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$35.00”可知票价是35美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy your tickets online at Fadango.com”可知是在网上买票。故选A。 B One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet (壁橱). “Look at all these umbrellas” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken (破损的).” “I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them repaired (修理),” Jack said. “They are so good that I can’t throw away.” Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!” “I’m sorry,” Jack said, giving it to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please forgive (原谅) me.” The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a cold voice behind him said, “You have a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before. 25. ________ repaired the broken umbrellas. A. Jack B. Jack’s wife C. The shopkeeper 26. The underline part “throw away” means “________”. A. 丢弃 B. 赠送 C. 收藏 27. The next day, Jack got on a bus with ________ umbrellas. A. seven B. eight C. nine 28. When the woman said Jack had a successful day, she probably thought Jack ________. A. stole (偷) many umbrellas B. was a hard-working man C. was good at repairing umbrellas 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack第一天把坏了的八把伞拿去店里修理，当天晚上在公交车上他碰到一个老人，下车时差一点误拿走老人的伞，第二天他取回伞，在公交车上又遇到了老人，老人以为他今天成功偷到了许多伞。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there”可知，是店主修理了破损的伞。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are so good that I can’t throw away”可知它们太好了，我不能扔掉，“throw away”的意思是“丢弃”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.”以及“Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there.”可知Jack修好八把伞后取回，故上车时带着八把伞。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由于前一天Jack差点拿错老人的伞，第二天老人看到他带着很多伞，误以为他又偷了很多伞，故认为他是个小偷。故选A。 C Everyone worries. Worry is not all bad. But some kids worry too much. If that sounds like you, you can take the following three steps: ▲Try to find out what you’re worried about. If you can’t find out what worries you, get some help from a parent or another person you trust. ▲ There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If that’s your worry, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? * How do I prepare for class? Do I review even when there isn’t a test the next day? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Do I try different ways of studying, such as reading aloud, using computers, and working with a friend? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the actions you could take. Once you have a list of possible actions, it’s easy for you to choose the best one. ▲Ask for help. Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried, it’s a good idea to find someone to talk to. He or she will think about ways to help you. 29. For kids, ________ are often a top worry. A. subjects B. grades C. homework 30. Which is the best to put in the blank “ ”? A. What happens when you’re worried? B. Think of ways to make it better. C. What if it doesn’t work? 31. From the passage we know that ________. A. some people don’t worry B. worry is always bad for you C. worrying can make you lonely 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Worry Less in Three Steps B. Don’t Worry a Lot C. What Worries You 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；以及寻求帮助。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，学习成绩是孩子们最担心的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”可知，此处在描述想办法减轻担心，B选项“想办法让它变得更好”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worrying can make you feel lonely.”可知，担忧会让你感到孤独。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；以及寻求帮助。因此文章的最佳标题是“三个减轻担忧的步骤”。故选A。 第二部分 （非选择题） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 It was hard for Jessica to eat healthy food in college. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard to eat healthily every day. She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and activities. Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy. She wanted to stop eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She decided to start by cutting out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee almost every day. But after two weeks, she felt better. She was also saving much money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next step was to eat more healthy food. She used to eat burgers and sandwiches. But then she began to eat salad every day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap as burgers. She found that eating salad helped to made her less sleepy and more focused (专注的) in class. The salad even tasted better than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. Why was it hard to eat healthy food at school? She had no time to ____33____ healthy food because she had so many classes. Jessica’s new diet She stopped drinking ____34____. She felt ____35____ after two weeks. She was also saving much money by not buying a drink every day. She started eating more salad. Eating salad helped to made her ____36____ and more focused in class. 【答案】33. cook or find 34. coffee 35. better 36. less sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不健康的食物使杰西卡觉得又累又瞌睡。她决定从戒掉咖啡开始改变，之后又开始吃更多的健康食品，这使她在课堂上少了瞌睡、多了专注。她觉得新的饮食习惯很好。 【33题详解】 根据“She felt like she had no time to cook or find healthy food because she had so many classes and activities.”可知她没时间做饭或者找到健康食物，因为有很多课程和活动。故填cook or find。 【34题详解】 根据“She decided to start by cutting out coffee.”可知她首先戒掉了咖啡。故填coffee。 【35题详解】 根据“But after two weeks, she felt better.”可知戒掉咖啡的两周后，她感觉更好了。故填better。 【36题详解】 根据“She found that eating salad helped to made her less sleepy and more focused (专注的) in class. ”可知吃沙拉让她没那么困倦，课上更专注。故填less sleepy。 IV. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达 （每小题2分，满分10分） 37. runs, than, Sam, faster, Tom _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom runs faster than Sam##Sam runs faster than Tom. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。主语Tom或Sam，动词runs，副词faster，介词than，宾语Sam或Tom。故填Tom runs faster than Sam/Sam runs faster than Tom.“Tom比Sam跑得快/Sam比Tom跑得快”。 38. more, am, than, outgoing, my, I, sister _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句。分析单词，I作主语，am是系动词，more outgoing是表语，than是比较级标志词，my sister是比较对象。故填I am more outgoing than my sister“我比我的姐姐更外向”。 39. show, do, want, you, to, a, talk, watch ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you want to watch a talk show 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句为疑问句；分析所给单词，you作主语，助动词do放在主语前；want为谓语动词；to watch a talk show为宾语。故填Do you want to watch a talk show“你想看脱口秀吗”。 40. last, did, anything, you, special, weekend, do ____________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything special last weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此处是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句；you作主语；do作谓语；anything special作宾语，其中special作后置定语修饰复合不定代词anything；last weekend作时间状语。故填Did you do anything special last weekend“上周末你做了什么特别的事吗”。 41. hours, how, many, sleep, every, night, do, you ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】How many hours do you sleep every night 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句为疑问句；分析所给单词，how many“多少”，后接名词复数hours；you作主语，助动词do放在主语前；sleep为谓语动词；every night作时间状语。故填How many hours do you sleep every night“你每晚睡几个小时”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 （每小题2分, 满分10分） 42. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： _______________________ for your help. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】结合短语“thank sb. for (doing) sth.”和题中“感谢对方”可知，此处应填“thank you”，句首首字母t应大写。故填Thank you。 43. 国庆假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，他可以说“你去哪里度假了”；where“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；时态为一般过去时，助动词用did；you“你”，作主语；go on vacation“度假”。故填Where did you go on vacation。 44. Betty想知道你对才艺秀的看法，她可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of talent shows 【解析】 【详解】询问对某物的看法用结构what do you think of...；才艺秀：talent shows。故填What do you think of talent shows。 45. 你想知道你的同学Sally是否经常锻炼身体，你可以问她： ___________________________________________________________________, Sally? 【答案】How often do you exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Sally，你多久锻炼一次？”时态用一般现在时，how often“多久一次”；you“你”，助动词用do构成疑问句；exercise“锻炼”。故填How often do you exercise。 46. 你想问妈妈最好的电影院是什么，你可以这么问她： Mom, ___________________________________________________________________? 【答案】what’s the best movie theater 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“妈妈，最好的电影院是什么”，疑问词是what，主语是the best movie theater，be动词用is，放主语之前。故填what’s the best movie theater。 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a ____47____ (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a ____48____ (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by ____49____ (I), and it was ____50____ exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the ____51____ (one) day. I just ____52____ (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different ____53____ what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway ____54____ there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed ____55____ (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. _____56_____, I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. 【答案】47. writer 48. wonderful 49. myself 50. an 51. first 52. tried 53. from 54. because 55. visiting 56. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者Phil的一次旅行经历。 【47题详解】 句意：我是一名作家，我为一家旅游杂志工作。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词做表语，结合括号里的提示词“write”，动词“write”变为名词“writer作家”，此处应用单数。故填writer。 【48题详解】 句意：在旅行中我总是玩得很开心。根据空后名词“time”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，结合括号里的提示词“wonder”，动词“wonder”变为形容词“wonderful精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我独自去伦敦度假。根据空前介词“by”可知，该结构为“某人自己”即“by oneself”。结合括号里的提示词“I”，主格“I”变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据空后“exciting trip”可知，该空应填冠词修饰名词，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我第一天没有出去。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为“在第一天”，该空应用序数词，结合括号里的提示词“one”,基数词“one”变为序数词“first”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：我只是在酒店附近一家餐馆里尝试了一些鱼和披萨作为晚餐。根据前句“It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the first day.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合括号里的提示词“try”,动词“try”变为过去式形式“tried”。故填tried。 【53题详解】 句意：那里的食物似乎和我在中国吃的没什么不同。根据空前“different”可知，该结构为“be different from”即“与……不同”。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：后来我乘地铁了，因为公共汽车站有太多人。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接前后句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢参观博物馆。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，该结构为“enjoy doing sth”,结合括号里的提示词“visit”,动词“visit”变为动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，我什么也没看到，因为下雨了。根据前句“I took a ride on the London Eye.”和后句“I didn’t see anything below,”可知，前后句意表转折，应用“however”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 57. Ben, sometimes ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. tall, as…as ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Jack, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. long, than ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Ben sometimes watches TV. 58. Tom is as tall as Bob. 59. Jack went to the beach yesterday. 60. Jane has longer hair than Sally. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“本有时看电视”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Ben，谓语动词用单三；看电视：watch TV；有时：sometimes。故填Ben sometimes watches TV. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“汤姆和鲍勃一样高”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，be动词用is；和……一样高：as tall as。故填Tom is as tall as Bob. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“杰克昨天去了海滩”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；去海滩：go to the beach；昨天：yesterday。故填Jack went to the beach yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“简的头发比萨莉的长”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三has，宾语是longer hair，比：than。故填Jane has longer hair than Sally. 第五节 短文写作 61. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。 教育家叶圣陶曾经说过：“积千累万，不如养个好习惯。”习惯是一种顽强的力量，它可以改变一个人的生活，甚至可以决定一个人的命运。对正处于成长关键期的你而言，养成良好的习惯尤为重要。请你结合以下内容，以“My Habits”为题，对自己的生活习惯进行分析。 内容要点：1. 请分析自己有哪些好习惯和坏习惯： 2. 请从学习、饮食、运动、娱乐活动等多方面进行分析。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Habits I am a middle school student in Xiamen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Habits I am a middle school student in Xiamen. Habits play an important role in our lives. Everyone has a good habits and bad habits, so do I. I have developed a good habit of reading at least one hour every day, which allows me to finish a book every two weeks. This habit helps me broaden my knowledge and improve my language skills. However, I also have a bad habit of playing computer game on Sundays, and I rarely do any exercise. This affects my health and study negatively. I plan to replace some game time with outdoor activities, like jogging or cycling, to improve my physical health and focus better on my studies. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接上文，明确主题； 第二步，从学习、饮食、运动、娱乐活动等多方面进行分析自己的好习惯和坏习惯； 第三步，阐述自己改掉坏习惯的计划和方法。 【亮点词汇】 ①play an important role in起重要的作用 ②develope a good habit培养好习惯 ③broaden sb’s knowledge拓展知识面 【高分句型】 ①I have developed a good habit of reading at least one hour every day, which allows me to finish a book every two weeks. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I plan to replace some game time with outdoor activities, like jogging or cycling, to improve my physical health and focus better on my studies.（to do不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$