精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

翔安区2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中联考 英语科 试卷 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；非选择题必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What does Billy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 8. Which country is the dress made in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. France. C. China. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A happy time. C. Delicious food. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 11. What did the two speakers eat last Friday? A. Apple pancakes. B. Fish soup. C. Fried chicken. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat ride. B. The train ride. C. The flying ride. 15. How will they go to the Space World? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call Visitor’s Center. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡相应位置。 第三节 听短文完成表格。（短文读三遍） 听下面一篇短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2024 Paris Olympic Games Dates & Place ●From July 26th to August 11th, in Paris, France ●Sporting action starting on ___16___, July 24th. Materials of the medals Gold, ____17____, copper, iron, and so on. Price of tickets From 24 euros to ____18____ euros. Something special ●The same number of male and female athletes. ●The ____19____ running track. Sports There are many kinds of sports in the Olympic Games, such as table tennis, basketball, diving and ____20____. Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fan Zhendong, from Guangdong Province in the ____21____ of China, is one of his generation’s best paddlers. He is a superstar in China where table tennis is a national game. Fan ____22____ the sport at a very young age. He joined Guangdong’s provincial table tennis team at just seven years old. After the hard training, he became ____23____ in this sport. Later, he caught the attention of the Chinese National Table Tennis Team because of his excellent performance and in 2012, at only 15, he became a member of the team. At just 16, he made his mark on the circuit, winning titles at the Polish and German Opens. In 2014, he took part in ____24____ game and got the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Tokyo. He became the youngest world champion in the history of the national men’s table tennis team at the age of 17 years 103 days. In April 2018, the ____25____ Fan reached the top on the world rankings. Since then, he has ____26____ his spot in the world’s top three, ____27____ Wang Chuqin has recently taken the place of him as the number one. This summer, Fan Zhendong ____28____ Sweden’s Truls Moregard 4-1 to get his first individual Olympic gold medal at Paris 2024. It also means Fan has completed his “Grand Slam”. The ____29____ to Fan’s success lies in that he never gives up. ____30____ on Aug. 1st, 2024, Fan said “I can make it.” when Tomokazu Harimoto from Japan won the first two sets. Fan continued to try hard and didn’t doubt himself. Finally, he really made it. 21. A. west B. north C. south 22. A. started B. finished C. stopped 23. A. older B. weaker C. stronger 24. A. the other B. another C. other 25. A. 21-year-old B. 23-year-old C. 25-year-old 26. A. caught B. kept C. got 27. A. until B. if C. unless 28. A. won B. lost C. beat 29. A. note B. secret C. fun 30 A. For example B. As a result C. To be honest Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled (困惑的), and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).” Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms. 31. How was the Englishman when the writer talked about studying English? A. He nodded and agreed. B. He seemed surprised and shook his head. C. He asked to change the topic. D. He laughed and said it was interesting. 32. What did the Englishman mean when he said “You don’t say!”? A. “I disagree with you.” B. “That’s a lie.” C. “Really?” or “I can’t believe that.” D. “Stop talking now.” 33. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom? A. B. C. D. B 34. What you see above is a (an) ________. A. ad of a magazine B. news report of a war C. cover of a guide book D. page of ticket booking 35. What kind of information is included above? A. Location of the cinema. B. Snacks on sale. C Likes and dislikes of the film. D. Opening hours of the cinema. 36. How many movies are on Today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 37. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents, how much will they pay? A. ¥66. B. ¥76. C. ¥104. D. ¥114. 38. Which of the following about The Volunteers: To the War 2 is TRUE? A. The battle of Cheorwon started on June 10, 1951. B. The soldiers tried hard to hold their ground under the fire. C. Chen Kaige is one of the main actors in this film. D. It’s a 3D movie and you need 3D glasses when you watch it. C ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like “mama” or “dada” for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear. ②According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye-to-eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch baby DVDs. ③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language. ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months. ⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. ⑥“The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language.” says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, “I have never thought that babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.” 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Babies learn to speak only by listening. B. Babies learn to use body languages. C. Babies don’t need sound to learn to speak. D. Babies watch lips move to learn to speak. 40. According to previous research, what do babies do when they turn one year old? A. They look at people’s eyes more. B. They watch baby DVDs more. C. They listen to sounds more. D. They look at people’s mouths more. 41. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 42. How did 12-month-old babies used to English react when they heard French? A. They focused longer on the mouth movements. B. They paid less attention to the mouth movements. C. They continued to focus on the eyes. D. They showed no interest in either the eyes or the mouth. 43. What does Greg think of the research? A. He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B. He disagrees with the findings of the research. C. He thinks it’s easy to understand the results. D. He finds the results boring and unimportant. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role because it can guide the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. He and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from a famous Peking Opera piece. Its name is Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. It took them years to write the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories in it are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 44. How long is the history of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the music of Peking Opera is important? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 46. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the name of the famous Peking Opera piece? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Anger often causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. ____51____ Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. ____52____ So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. ____53____ When you enjoy a film, you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces. ____54____ Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?”. Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we just don’t know how to express ourselves well. ____55____ So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing is really the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control it is the hard part. IV. 书面表达 第一节 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. short, to, be, you, used ____________________. 57. seldom, problems, caused, any, he _____________________________________________________________. 58. of, made, what, shirts, are, the _____________________________________________________________? 59. English, I, listening, to, learn, by, tapes _____________________________________________________________. 60. you, where, buy, can, medicine, I, do, know, some _____________________________________________________________? 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. _______________________________________________________________ 62. _______________________________________________________________ 63. _______________________________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________________________ 65. _______________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Altay in Xinjiang has ____66____ (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written ____67____ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____68____ (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. ___69___ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____70____ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____71____ (happy) than ever. I want to spend time ____72____ (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But ____73____ (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely ____74____ (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____75____ (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 第四节 段落编写 （10分） 76. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：change, because, by, outgoing, used to 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“ ”标出提示词；2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3. 词数为50词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 短文写作 （20分） 77. 校园是学生学习和成长的重要场所，是获取知识和技能的地方，也是培养社交能力、团队合作精神和个人兴趣的摇篮。两年多的初中时光，教室传来了你的读书声，操场留下了你的脚印和汗水。假如你是李华，下图是你们学校的平面示意图。请结合你平时在校的学习活动，用英语介绍一个你最爱的校内场所及原因等。 要求： 1. 介绍这个场所的方位； 2. 你最喜欢这个场所的原因； 3. 列举在此场所中你参与的活动与感受。 注意事项： 1. 内容需自拟，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. I have been studying in my school for more than two years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 翔安区2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中联考 英语科 试卷 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；非选择题必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary used to have short straight hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】I learn English by asking the teacher for help. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people have been using chopsticks for thousands of years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a traditional custom to eat dumplings on Spring Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bank is on your right. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like geography or chemistry, Peter? M: I like them both. But I like physics best. I think it’s very interesting. 7. What does Billy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the photo! Is the short boy Billy? W: Yes. He used to be thin, too. But now he is tall and strong. 8. Which country is the dress made in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. France. C. China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your dress made in America, Lisa? W: Well, not really. I bought it in France but it was made in China. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A happy time. C. Delicious food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, do you know anything about the Lantern Festival? W: Yes. It’s an important festival to enjoy a happy family time and eat delicious yuanxiao. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 11. What did the two speakers eat last Friday? A. Apple pancakes. B. Fish soup. C. Fried chicken. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry, mom. What’s for dinner? W: I’m thinking about some pancakes. M: But we just had apple pancakes last Friday. W: Let me see what we have in the fridge. We only have fish and chicken. Maybe we can have fish porridge. M: I just had fish soup yesterday. What about fried chicken? W: OK. Dinner will be completed in twenty minutes. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to visit the museum with me tomorrow? W: That sounds great! How shall we go there? M: We can ride bikes. It’s not far from here. W: When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at nine o’clock a.m. at the school gate, OK？ W: Why not make it a little earlier? What about a quarter to nine? M: No problem. See you then. W: See you. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat ride. B. The train ride. C. The flying ride. 15. How will they go to the Space World? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call Visitor’s Center. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! What a great park for fun! Where should we go first? W: How about the boat ride over there in the water world? M: I don’t think it’s exciting enough. What about the flying ride in the Space World? W: Well, let’s find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help first. M: Don’t worry. I’m good at reading a map. Let’s go to the Visitor’s Center to get a map. W: OK. Let’s go. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡相应位置。 第三节 听短文完成表格。（短文读三遍） 听下面一篇短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2024 Paris Olympic Games Dates & Place ●From July 26th to August 11th, in Paris, France ●Sporting action starting on ___16___, July 24th. Materials of the medals Gold, ____17____, copper, iron, and so on. Price of tickets From 24 euros to ____18____ euros. Something special ●The same number of male and female athletes. ●The ____19____ running track. Sports There are many kinds of sports in the Olympic Games such as table tennis, basketball, diving and ____20____. 【答案】16. Wednesday 17. silver 18. 950 19. purple 20. swimming 【解析】 【原文】The 2024 Paris Olympic Games took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. But the sporting action had already started on Wednesday, July 24th. Let’s get to know more interesting facts about the game. First, the beautiful medals draw great attention from the world. They are mainly made of gold, silver, copper and iron. It is said that the iron used to be a part of the Eiffel Tower which is the symbol of France. Secondly, lots of people want to know how much the tickets are. According to the official website, except the ceremonies, the cheapest tickets are only 24 euros and the most expensive ones can be 950 euros. Thirdly, there is something special about this event. For the first time, the numbers of male and female athletes are the same. And the color of the running track is no longer red. It’s purple. Last but not least, players would take part in different sports here–play table tennis, play basketball, dive or swim. It’s a great stage to show their talents. Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fan Zhendong, from Guangdong Province in the ____21____ of China, is one of his generation’s best paddlers. He is a superstar in China where table tennis is a national game. Fan ____22____ the sport at a very young age. He joined Guangdong’s provincial table tennis team at just seven years old. After the hard training, he became ____23____ in this sport. Later, he caught the attention of the Chinese National Table Tennis Team because of his excellent performance and in 2012, at only 15, he became a member of the team. At just 16, he made his mark on the circuit, winning titles at the Polish and German Opens. In 2014, he took part in ____24____ game and got the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Tokyo. He became the youngest world champion in the history of the national men’s table tennis team at the age of 17 years 103 days. In April 2018, the ____25____ Fan reached the top on the world rankings. Since then, he has ____26____ his spot in the world’s top three, ____27____ Wang Chuqin has recently taken the place of him as the number one. This summer, Fan Zhendong ____28____ Sweden’s Truls Moregard 4-1 to get his first individual Olympic gold medal at Paris 2024. It also means Fan has completed his “Grand Slam”. The ____29____ to Fan’s success lies in that he never gives up. ____30____, on Aug. 1st, 2024, Fan said “I can make it.” when Tomokazu Harimoto from Japan won the first two sets. Fan continued to try hard and didn’t doubt himself. Finally, he really made it. 21. A. west B. north C. south 22. A. started B. finished C. stopped 23. A. older B. weaker C. stronger 24. A. the other B. another C. other 25. A. 21-year-old B. 23-year-old C. 25-year-old 26. A. caught B. kept C. got 27. A. until B. if C. unless 28. A. won B. lost C. beat 29. A. note B. secret C. fun 30. A. For example B. As a result C. To be honest 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员樊振东的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：来自中国南方广东省的樊振东是他这一代最优秀的桨手之一。 west西方；north北方；south南方。根据“Guangdong Province”及常识可知，广东在中国南方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：樊在很小的时候就开始了这项运动。 started开始；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“the sport at a very young age.”可知，是指在很小的时候就开始这项运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过艰苦的训练，他在这项运动中变得更强了。 older更老的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“After the hard training”可知，艰苦训练之后，应是变得更强了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：2014年，他参加了另一场比赛，获得了东京世界乒乓球团体锦标赛的冠军。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，表泛指；other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数。此处是泛指另一场比赛，空后game是名词单数，用another。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：2018年4月，21岁的樊登上了世界排名的榜首。 21-year-old二十一岁的；23-year-old二十三岁的；25-year-old二十五岁的。根据“In 2014, ... at the age of 17 years 103 days.”可知，2014年，他17岁，因此2018年是21岁。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：自那以后，他一直保持着世界前三的位置，直到王楚钦最近取代他成为第一。 caught抓住；kept保持；got得到。根据“Since then, he has ... his spot in the world’s top three,”可知，是指自那以后，一直保持着世界前三。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：自那以后，他一直保持着世界前三的位置，直到王楚钦最近取代他成为第一。 until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“ he has ... his spot in the world’s top three, ... Wang Chuqin has recently taken the place of him as the number one.”可知，是指他一直保持着世界前三，直到王楚钦最近取代。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：今年夏天，樊振东以4-1击败了瑞典的特鲁尔斯·莫雷加德，在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得了他的第一枚个人奥运会金牌。 won赢得；lost失去；beat打败。根据“get his first individual Olympic gold medal at Paris 2024.”可知，是指他打败了特鲁尔斯·莫雷加德。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：樊成功的秘诀在于他从不放弃。 note笔记；secret秘诀；fun乐趣。根据“he never gives up.”可知，是指从不放弃是他成功的秘诀。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在2024年8月1日，当来自日本的张本智和赢得前两局时，樊振东说“我能做到”。 For example例如；As a result结果；To be honest老实说。根据“on Aug. 1st, 2024, Fan said ‘I can make it.’ when Tomokazu Harimoto from Japan won the first two sets.”可知，这是在举例说明樊振东的不放弃。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled (困惑的), and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).” Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms. 31. How was the Englishman when the writer talked about studying English? A. He nodded and agreed. B. He seemed surprised and shook his head. C. He asked to change the topic. D. He laughed and said it was interesting. 32. What did the Englishman mean when he said “You don’t say!”? A. “I disagree with you.” B. “That’s a lie.” C. “Really?” or “I can’t believe that.” D. “Stop talking now.” 33. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因文化之间的差异而闹了一次笑话。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head...”可知，这个英国人似乎很吃惊，同时摇着头，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’.”可知，“You don’t say!”意味着“真的吗？”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wow! How foolish I was!”可知，作者感到很尴尬。故选D。 B 34. What you see above is a (an) ________. A. ad of a magazine B. news report of a war C. cover of a guide book D. page of ticket booking 35. What kind of information is included above? A. Location of the cinema. B. Snacks on sale. C. Likes and dislikes of the film. D. Opening hours of the cinema. 36. How many movies are on Today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 37. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents, how much will they pay? A. ¥66. B. ¥76. C. ¥104. D. ¥114. 38. Which of the following about The Volunteers: To the War 2 is TRUE? A. The battle of Cheorwon started on June 10, 1951. B. The soldiers tried hard to hold their ground under the fire. C. Chen Kaige is one of the main actors in this film. D. It’s a 3D movie and you need 3D glasses when you watch it. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家电影院的售票页面。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinema”、“Movies On Today”及“Price”等信息可知，这是一家电影院的售票页面。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address”可知，包含了电影院的地址，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movies On Today”以及右边表格的内容可知，共有六部电影。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult ¥38...Child (under 1.3m) ¥28”可知，成人每人38元，1.3m以下的儿童28元，故Lisa和父母需花费38+38+28=104元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll see brave soldiers who risked their lives and tried to hold the ground under the heavy fire.”可知，勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险在猛烈的炮火中坚守阵地。故选B。 C ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like “mama” or “dada” for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear. ②According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye-to-eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch baby DVDs. ③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language. ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months. ⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. ⑥“The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language.” says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, “I have never thought that babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.” 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Babies learn to speak only by listening. B. Babies learn to use body languages. C. Babies don’t need sound to learn to speak. D. Babies watch lips move to learn to speak. 40. According to previous research, what do babies do when they turn one year old? A. They look at people’s eyes more. B. They watch baby DVDs more. C. They listen to sounds more. D. They look at people’s mouths more. 41. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 42. How did 12-month-old babies used to English react when they heard French? A. They focused longer on the mouth movements. B. They paid less attention to the mouth movements. C. They continued to focus on the eyes. D. They showed no interest in either the eyes or the mouth. 43. What does Greg think of the research? A. He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B. He disagrees with the findings of the research. C. He thinks it’s easy to understand the results. D. He finds the results boring and unimportant. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅通过听声音来学习说话，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move.”可知，婴儿也通过观察人们的嘴唇移动来学习说话。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more.”可知，当一岁的时候，他们更多地看人的眼睛。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes...At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months.”可知，婴儿在4个月时注视眼睛，6个月大的婴儿花同样数量的时间看眼睛和嘴巴，然而，当宝宝到了8到10个月大时，他们的注意力更多地集中在嘴巴上而非眼睛上，12个月时，婴儿开始看眼睛，就像4个月时那样。C选项显示了婴儿眼睛注视的正确变化。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds.”可知，12个月大的婴儿研究嘴的时间更长，就像年幼的婴儿一样。通过关注嘴巴的运动，他们试图收集更多的信息来理解这些奇怪的声音。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He adds excitedly”及“I have never thought that babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it.”可知，Greg对研究结果感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role because it can guide the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. He and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from a famous Peking Opera piece. Its name is Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. It took them years to write the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories in it are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 44. How long is the history of Peking Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the music of Peking Opera is important? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 46. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the name of the famous Peking Opera piece? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. It has a history of more than two hundred years. 45. Yes, I think so. Because it can guide the progress of the stories. 46. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 47. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 48. Shuang Bei Deng. 49. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 50. 他们希望年轻人将会更多地了解京剧。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统戏剧形式之一——京剧。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知，京剧距今已有两百多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 【45题详解】 根据第二段“The music of Peking Opera plays a key role because it can guide the progress of the stories.”可知，京剧的音乐起着关键的作用，因为它可以引导故事的发展。故填Yes, I think so. Because it can guide the progress of the stories. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知，京剧受到新的娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.”可知，这本书的作者是Tao Qingmei与Guo Baochang。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 【48题详解】 根据第五段“He and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from a famous Peking Opera piece. Its name is Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy.”可知，名字叫Shuang Bei Deng。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我计划更多地学习传统艺术，并努力传播它们。故填I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【50题详解】 They hope“他们希望”；young people“年轻人”；will get to know more about Peking Opera“将会更多地了解京剧”。故填：他们希望年轻人将会更多地了解京剧。 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Anger often causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. ____51____ Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. ____52____ So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. ____53____ When you enjoy a film, you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces. ____54____ Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?”. Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we just don’t know how to express ourselves well. ____55____ So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing is really the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control it is the hard part. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。 【51题详解】 根据“But controlling anger is not easy.”并结合上下文可推知，此处应是与控制怒气相关的内容，选项B“这里有一些关于如何控制愤怒的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first.”可知，此处应与避免生气的情境相关，选项D“避免愤怒的情况是避免愤怒的最好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据”But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings.“可知，本段强调的是微笑的作用，选项A“笑是最好的良药。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces.”可推断，此处总结这两种应对愤怒的方法，选项C“这两种方法对愤怒的人来说都是很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it.”可知，本句建议找出是什么让你生气，并选择一种方法来缓解它，与空处是因果关系。选项E“你可以感到愤怒，但学会控制它是困难的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 书面表达 第一节 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. short, to, be, you, used ____________________. 【答案】You used to be short 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词：you“你”，作主语；used to be“过去是”，动词短语；short“矮的”，形容词。故填You used to be short“你以前个子矮”。 57. seldom, problems, caused, any, he _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】He seldom caused any problems 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；caused作谓语；any作定语；problems作宾语；seldom作状语，位于动词之前。故填He seldom caused any problems“他很少惹麻烦”。 58. of, made, what, shirts, are, the _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，此句是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，what是特殊疑问词；are放在主语the shirts“衬衫”前；be made of“由……制成”，故填What are the shirts made of“这些衬衫是用什么做的”。 59. English, I, listening, to, learn, by, tapes _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I learn English by listening to tapes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和标点提示，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；I“我”，作主语；learn English“学习英语”，作谓语和宾语；by listening to tapes“通过听磁带”，介词短语表示方式。故填I learn English by listening to tapes“我通过听磁带学英语”。 60. you, where, buy, can, medicine, I, do, know, some _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you know where I can buy some medicine 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，该句为一般疑问句。主句为“do you know”，后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，where引导宾语从句；从句主语I；谓语can buy；宾语some medicine。故填Do you know where I can buy some medicine“你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗”。 第二节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. _______________________________________________________________ 62. _______________________________________________________________ 63. _______________________________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________________________ 65. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I flew the/a kite yesterday. 62. How pretty the dragon boats are! 63. There is a hospital next to the school. / There is a school next to the hospital. 64. The pencil is made of wood. 65. The mooncakes taste delicious. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片可知，此句表示“我昨天放风筝”；时态用一般过去时，I作主语；fly the/a kite“放风筝”，此处动词要用过去式flew；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填I flew the/a kite yesterday. 【62题详解】 根据图片可知，此句表示“龙舟真漂亮啊”；句式为感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!；pretty“漂亮的”，为形容词；the dragon boats作主语，be动词用are。故填How pretty the dragon boats are! 【63题详解】 根据图片可知，此句表示“学校旁边有一家医院”；句式用there be，a hospital/a school作主语，be动词用is；next to表示“在……旁边”。故填There is a hospital next to the school. / There is a school next to the hospital. 【64题详解】 根据图片可知，此句表示“铅笔是木制的”；the pencil作主语；be made of“由……制成”，此处be用is；wood“木材”。故填The pencil is made of wood. 【65题详解】 根据图片可知，此句表示“月饼品尝起来很美味”；句子结构为主系表，the mooncakes作主语，taste为系动词，delicious作表语。故填The mooncakes taste delicious. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Altay in Xinjiang has ____66____ (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written ____67____ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____68____ (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. ___69___ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____70____ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____71____ (happy) than ever. I want to spend time ____72____ (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But ____73____ (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely ____74____ (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____75____ (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】66. become 67. by 68. stories 69. Although##Though 70. an 71. happier 72. living 73. luckily 74. known 75. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 【66题详解】 句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。 【67题详解】 句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然人们知道阿勒泰是一个美丽的地方，但他们仍然对那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深感惊讶。根据“people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although/though表示让步关系。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【70题详解】 句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。 【72题详解】 句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。 【73题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。 【75题详解】 句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 第四节 段落编写 （10分） 76. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：change, because, by, outgoing, used to 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“ ”标出提示词；2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3. 词数为50词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’ve been changed a lot. I used to be quite shy, but now I’m much more outgoing. This is because I joined the school basketball team. I become more friendly and make more friends by practicing with my teammates. It’s amazing how sports can make such a difference. I’m really glad I made this decision. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍自己改变了很多； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍哪些方面改变和改变的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对改变的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②friendly友好的 ③make friends交朋友 ④by practicing通过练习 ⑤make such a difference产生如此大的影响 [高分句型] ①I used to be quite shy, but now I’m much more outgoing. (并列句) ②I’m really glad I made this decision. (宾语从句) 第五节 短文写作 （20分） 77. 校园是学生学习和成长的重要场所，是获取知识和技能的地方，也是培养社交能力、团队合作精神和个人兴趣的摇篮。两年多的初中时光，教室传来了你的读书声，操场留下了你的脚印和汗水。假如你是李华，下图是你们学校的平面示意图。请结合你平时在校的学习活动，用英语介绍一个你最爱的校内场所及原因等。 要求： 1. 介绍这个场所的方位； 2. 你最喜欢这个场所的原因； 3. 列举在此场所中你参与的活动与感受。 注意事项： 1. 内容需自拟，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I’m Li Hua. I have been studying in my school for more than two years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m Li Hua. I have been studying in my school for more than two years. There are many places I like, such as the computer room and music room. Among them, I like the library best. When you pass the office building, turn right. The library is then on Central Road, next to the art room. You can find it easily. On weekends, I enjoy reading in the library, which is quiet despite being crowded. After finishing homework, I borrow books about space because I dream of becoming an astronaut. For this reason, the library is my favorite. Once, our school held a book sale there, raising money for the poor. The book sale made me realize that anyone can make a difference by taking action. As the saying goes, reading enriches one’s mind. The library reminds me to be wise and read more to better the world for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3点要求及图片提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：简单介绍学校，尤其是最喜欢的地方； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的地方在学校的方位； 第三步，介绍最喜欢这个地方的原因以及曾参与的活动； 第四步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of 梦想 ②take action 采取行动 ③make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] ①When you pass the office building, turn right. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②On weekends, I enjoy reading in the library, which is quiet despite being crowded. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null