精品解析：河北省唐山市第十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

高一英语10月月考（满分120分） 考试时间：60分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Check the cancellation this afternoon. B．Visit the restaurant tomorrow. C．Phone the next day. 4．What is the woman’s main reason for going out? A．To visit a friend. B．To ship a box. C．To buy milk and eggs. 5．How did the man get the e-reader? A．He downloaded the app. B．He updated his old tablet. C．He bought the e-reader device. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What leads Alex to order takeout? A．Lack of time. B．Special weekend plans. C．Time-consuming cooking. 7．How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A．05 hour. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Programmer and reviewer. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．What will the man probably do? A．Post comments under a blog. B．Write about his teacher in a blog. C．Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At home C．At a restaurant. 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours. 12．Who is Alice going to call? A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment. B．To deliver some furniture. C．To have a meal together. 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality. 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It's a good size. B．It's newly painted. C．It's adequately equipped. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown. B．Talk with her friend. C．Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．When he was 15 years old. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．He's proud. B．He's sympathetic. C．He's grateful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 第二部分：语篇（此部分填涂至答题卡） 一、阅读（每题3分，共9分） A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___4___ in high school. ___5___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___6___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___7___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___8___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___9___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___10___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___11___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___12___ math for the time being. The next day in ___13___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___14___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___15___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___16___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___17___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___18___ fish you can be." 4. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 5. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 6. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 7. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 8. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 9 A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 10. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 11 A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 12. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 13. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 14. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 15. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 16 A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 17. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 18. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第三部分：基础知识（此部分填写至答题纸） 一、 单词英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 英译汉 19. male ________________ 20. senior ________________ 21. exchange ________________ 22. company ________________ 23. guy ________________ 24. partner ________________ 25. improve ________________ 26. goal ________________ 27. formal ________________ 28. frightened ________________ 二、短语英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 英译汉 29. look forward to________________ 30. at last________________ 31. leave...alone________________ 32. take notes________________ 33. in exchange for________________ 34. concentrate on________________ 35. make an impression________________ 36. What if________________ 37. make a plan for________________ 38. do experiment________________ 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 39. A professor from Beijing is giving a ________ (讲座) in the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It might be a good idea to set a__________(目标)for next year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. The shy girl felt ________ (令人尴尬的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers' questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Jenny told me her father was ill and she was ________(焦急的) to get help from me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. At noon a student is walking along with his teacher on ______.(校园) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Please write down your name and __________ (性别) at the top of the form. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. I’m ________(好奇的) to know how many satellites have been sent to space up to now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The staff should work together to __________ (修改) the school courses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The lady changed her walking __________ (方式) in order not to be recognized. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 四、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 49. A new student __________ will be set up in our school. (organise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion __________ (design). （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The scientist, like all great scientists, will not change his __________ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Out of ________ (curious), the girl can't wait to open the box.（所给词的适当形式填空） 53. I can understand your ___________ (anxious), but please try not to worry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. ___________ (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I really get _______ (annoy)at those who cut in line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Exercise like walking or running not only brings energy but also build ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 57. It is true that during their__________ (explore) they often faced difficulties and dangers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from? (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、根据提示完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分） 59. ________________(这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early morning. (SP)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. I found ________________ (我的老师和同学非常友善). (SVOC) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. ________________(这有很多值得探索的东西) at senior high. (there be句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Tom (给我买了生日礼物) ________________. (SVIODO) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Tom(期待见到交换生)________________.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. I hear that________________ (一个男孩正在隔壁房间哭) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. ________________（她的第一印象是）that English was difficult. （SP）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 66. My dream________________ (是成为一名设计师).(SP) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. Every morning we can hear him ________________(大声朗读英语).(SVOC) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 68. The apples ________________ (尝起来甜). (SP) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 六、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 It was ____69____ first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was ____70____ (excite) as well as worried. ____71____ (enter) new school, I was curious ____72____ everything, new classrooms, new teacher, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And ____73____ I was worried about was that I had no friends here. What if no one liked to play with me? Were the teachers strict with students? I felt relaxed when the teacher ____74____ (ask) me, “What else could I help you, freshman?” I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my deskmate told me about ____75____ (he) favorite game. He wanted to play with me, ____76____ I didn’t know how to play, so he taught me ____77____ (patient) and we played happily. Worries have gone, and _____78_____ (happy) is coming. 七、作文抄写（共6分） My name is Tony, a 15-year-old boy born in Zhejiang and now I'm a Grade 10 student at Binhai Senior High school. Not only am I friendly and outgoing, but also I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. I study various subjects at school, among which my favorite one is English. I’m so good at English speaking and listening that I have won the first prize in many English competitions. All my friends say I am as busy as a bee because I’m either studying or playing basketball. I dream that one day I can be a speaker to spread Chinese culture to all the world. 1—5 BACBC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语10月月考（满分120分） 考试时间：60分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Check the cancellation this afternoon. B．Visit the restaurant tomorrow. C．Phone the next day. 4．What is the woman’s main reason for going out? A．To visit a friend. B．To ship a box. C．To buy milk and eggs. 5．How did the man get the e-reader? A．He downloaded the app. B．He updated his old tablet. C．He bought the e-reader device. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What leads Alex to order takeout? A．Lack of time. B．Special weekend plans. C．Time-consuming cooking. 7．How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Programmer and reviewer. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．What will the man probably do? A．Post comments under a blog. B．Write about his teacher in a blog. C．Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．At home C．At a restaurant. 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours. 12．Who is Alice going to call? A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment. B．To deliver some furniture. C．To have a meal together. 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality. 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It's a good size. B．It's newly painted. C．It's adequately equipped. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown. B．Talk with her friend. C．Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．When he was 15 years old. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．He's proud. B．He's sympathetic. C．He's grateful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 第二部分：语篇（此部分填涂至答题卡） 一、阅读（每题3分，共9分） A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 2. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___4___ in high school. ___5___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___6___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___7___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___8___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___9___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___10___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___11___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___12___ math for the time being. The next day in ___13___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___14___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___15___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___16___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___17___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___18___ fish you can be." 4. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 5 A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 6. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 7. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 8. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 9. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 10. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 11. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 12. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 13. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 14. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 15. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 16. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 17. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 18. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第三部分：基础知识（此部分填写至答题纸） 一、 单词英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 英译汉 19. male ________________ 20. senior ________________ 21. exchange ________________ 22. company ________________ 23. guy ________________ 24. partner ________________ 25. improve ________________ 26. goal ________________ 27. formal ________________ 28. frightened ________________ 【答案】19. 男的，雄的 20. 年长的，级别高的 21. 交换 22. 公司，陪伴 23. 小伙子 24. 伙伴 25. 改进 26. 目标 27. 正式的 28. 害怕的 【解析】 【19题详解】 male为“男的，雄的”。故填：男的，雄的。 【20题详解】 senior为“年长的，级别高的”。故填：年长的，级别高的。 【21题详解】 exchange为“交换”。故填：交换。 【22题详解】 company为“公司，陪伴”。故填：公司，陪伴。 【23题详解】 guy为“小伙子”。故填：小伙子。 【24题详解】 partner为“伙伴”。故填：伙伴。 【25题详解】 improve为“改进”。故填：改进。 【26题详解】 goal为“目标”。故填：目标。 【27题详解】 formal为“正式的”。故填：正式的。 【28题详解】 frightened为“害怕的”。故填：害怕的。 二、短语英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 英译汉 29. look forward to________________ 30. at last________________ 31. leave...alone________________ 32. take notes________________ 33. in exchange for________________ 34. concentrate on________________ 35. make an impression________________ 36. What if________________ 37. make a plan for________________ 38. do experiment________________ 【答案】29. 期待 30. 终于 31. 不打扰 32. 记笔记 33. 交换 34. 集中精力于 35. 留下好印象 36. 如果……怎么样 37. 制定计划 38. 做实验 【解析】 【29题详解】 look forward to为动词短语，表示“期待”。故填：期待。 【30题详解】 at last为介词短语，表示“终于”。故填：终于。 【31题详解】 leave...alone为动词短语，表示“不打扰”。故填：不打扰。 【32题详解】 notes为名词，表示“笔记”，动词短语take notes表示“记笔记”。故填：记笔记。 【33题详解】 exchange为名词，表示“交换”，介词短语in exchange for表示“交换”。故填：交换。 34题详解】 concentrate on为动词短语，表示“集中精力于”。故填：集中精力于。 【35题详解】 impression为名词，表示“印象”，动词短语make an impression on表示“留下好印象”。故填：留下好印象。 【36题详解】 What if为固定句式，表示“如果……怎么样”。故填：如果……怎么样。 【37题详解】 plan为名词，表示“计划”，动词短语make a plan for表示“制定计划”。故填：制定计划。 【38题详解】 experiment为名词，表示“实验”，动词短语do experiment表示“做实验”。故填：做实验。 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 39. A professor from Beijing is giving a ________ (讲座) in the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位来自北京的教授正在会议上进行讲座。根据汉语提示，“讲座”对应的单词是lecture。结合语境，不定冠词a后用名词单数形式作宾语。故填lecture。 40. It might be a good idea to set a__________(目标)for next year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为明年设定一个目标可能是个好主意。根据汉语提示“目标”，可知应填名词goal，作宾语，前面的冠词a提示应填单数形式。故填goal。 41. The shy girl felt ________ (令人尴尬的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers' questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时感到尴尬和不自在。根据汉语提示“令人尴尬的”及空后“and uncomfortable ”可知，此处应该填写形容词，故填awkward。 42. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝是一个非常外向的人。她花很多时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词outgoing“外向的”在句中作定语。故填outgoing。 43. Jenny told me her father was ill and she was ________(焦急的) to get help from me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍妮告诉我她父亲病了，她急于得到我的帮助。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，“焦急的”可译为anxious，be anxious to do“急于做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 44. At noon a student is walking along with his teacher on ______.(校园) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中午，一个学生和他的老师走在校园里。根据汉语提示及句意可知，应用使用名词campus，介词短语on campus“在校园”。故填campus。 45. Please write down your name and __________ (性别) at the top of the form. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sex 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在表格上方填写姓名和性别。空处应为名词，与“name”并列作宾语；sex为名词，表示“性别”，符合句意。故填sex。 46. I’m ________(好奇的) to know how many satellites have been sent to space up to now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很（好奇）想知道到目前为止有多少卫星被发射到太空。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前文I’m可知，此处应用形容词curious作表语。故填curious。 47. The staff should work together to __________ (修改) the school courses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】revise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：员工应该共同努力修改学校课程。空处应用动词原形，与“to”形成动词不定式，作目的状语；revise为动词，表示“修改”，符合句意。故填revise。 48. The lady changed her walking __________ (方式) in order not to be recognized. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】style 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位女士改变了走路的方式，以免被人认出来。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“方式”为style。故填style。 四、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 49. A new student __________ will be set up in our school. (organise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organisation##organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个新的学生组织将在我们学校设立。空处应用名词单数，作主语；根据提示的汉语，表示“组织”应为organisation/organization，为可数名词，符合句意。故填organisation/organization。 50. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion __________ (design). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：21岁的斯特拉正在艺术学校接受时装设计师的培训。根据“a fashion”可知，空处应用名词单数，作表语；designer为可数名词，表示“设计师”，符合句意。故填designer。 51. The scientist, like all great scientists, will not change his __________ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像所有伟大科学家一样，这个科学家不会改变他的个性。此处为名词作宾语，personal的名词为personality意为“个性，性格”符合句意。故填personality。 52. Out of ________ (curious), the girl can't wait to open the box.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个女孩迫不及待地打开了盒子。介词后接名词作宾语，curiosity“好奇”，out of curiosity“出于好奇”，根据句意，故填curiosity。 53. I can understand your ___________ (anxious), but please try not to worry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我能理解你的焦虑，但请尽量不要担心。your修饰名词，设空处应用名词，anxious的名词为anxiety，不可数名词，意为“焦虑，忧虑”，作宾语。故填anxiety。 54. ___________ (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想做好工作，集中注意力是必不可少的。空处需填名词concentration，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Concentration。 55. I really get _______ (annoy)at those who cut in line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很讨厌那些插队的人。 分析句子可知，get是系动词，接形容词作表语，说明人的感受用annoyed“烦恼的”，故填annoyed。 56. Exercise like walking or running not only brings energy but also build ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像散步或跑步这样的运动不仅能带来能量还能建立信心。not only...but also...是并列结构，因此设空处应填名词，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 57. It is true that during their__________ (explore) they often faced difficulties and dangers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：的确，他们在勘探过程中经常遇到困难和危险。根据“during their”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；exploration为名词，表示“探索、勘探”，符合句意。故填exploration。 58. What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的国籍是什么?换句话说，你来自哪个国家?形容词性物主代词修饰名词，由下文“In other words, which country are you from? ”可知，此处询问“国籍是什么”，用名词nationality“国籍”，根据句意，此处用单数，故填nationality。 五、根据提示完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分） 59. ________________(这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early morning. (SP)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】The river looks very beautiful 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“看起来”表达为look，该词是系动词，其后接形容词beautiful“漂亮的”作表语，因主语the river“这条河”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词look应用单数。再结合其他汉语提示，故填The river looks very beautiful。 60. I found ________________ (我的老师和同学非常友善). (SVOC) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】my teachers and classmates very friendly 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我发现我的老师和同学非常友善。短语“find sb.+形容词”表示“发现/觉得某人如何”，其中宾语“我的老师和同学”应用名词短语my teachers and classmates，宾语补足语“非常友善”应用副词very和形容词friendly搭配。故填my teachers and classmates very friendly。 61. ________________(这有很多值得探索的东西) at senior high. (there be句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】There is a lot to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和不定式。句意：高中有很多值得探索的东西。根据汉语提示“探索”是explore，使用there be句型表示“有”，结合不定式作后置定语，表达“有很多值得探索的东西”应为there is a lot to explore，句首单词首字母需大写。故填There is a lot to explore。 62. Tom (给我买了生日礼物) ________________. (SVIODO) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】bought me a birthday gift 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和句子结构。句意：汤姆给我买了生日礼物。buy sb. sth. (给某人买某物)，谓语“买”用动词buy，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态bought，间接宾语“我”用宾格人称代词me，直接宾语“生日礼物”用名词词组a birthday gift，构成“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型，符合提示中SVIODO结构。故填bought me a birthday gift。 63. Tom(期待见到交换生)________________.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】looks forward to seeing the exchange student 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：汤姆期待见到交换生。根据句意，该句为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语是“Tom”，谓语为单数形式；动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，名词短语exchange student表示“交换生”，故“期待见到交换生”可译为look forward to seeing the exchange student，故全句译为Tom looks forward to seeing the exchange student，Tom为主语，looks forward to为谓语，seeing作介词to的宾语，the exchange student作seeing的宾语。故填looks forward to seeing the exchange student。 64. I hear that________________ (一个男孩正在隔壁房间哭) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】a boy is crying in the next room 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我听到一个男孩正在隔壁房间哭。句中“that”引导宾语从句，表示“一个男孩正在隔壁房间哭”，由“hear”可知，应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；介词短语in the next room表示“在隔壁房间”，故该句译为a boy is crying in the next room。故填a boy is crying in the next room。 65. ________________（她的第一印象是）that English was difficult. （SP）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Her first impression was 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难。根据句意，该句为主系表结构，空处应为主语和be动词，由表语从句的谓语动词“was”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；impression为名词，表示“印象”，故“她的第一印象”译为her first impression，作主语，谓语为单数，即was；句首字母大写。故填Her first impression was。 66. My dream________________ (是成为一名设计师).(SP) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】is to become a designer 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构和动词不定式。句意：我的梦想是成为一名设计师。根据句意，该句为主系表结构，谓语为be动词，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是“My dream”，故谓语为is；“设计师”的英文表达为名词designer，“成为一名设计师”to become a designer，在句中作表语，故全句译为My dream is to become a designer.。故填is to become a designer。 67. Every morning we can hear him ________________(大声朗读英语).(SVOC) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】reading English loudly 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。动词短语read English loudly表示“大声朗读英语”，在句中作宾补，与“him”为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式。故填reading English loudly。 68. The apples ________________ (尝起来甜). (SP) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】taste sweet 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。根据句意，该句为主系表结构，一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是“The apples”，谓语动词为系动词taste，表示“尝起来”，用复数形式，sweet为形容词，表示“甜”，作表语，故全句译为The apples taste sweet。故填taste sweet。 六、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was ____69____ first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year. I was ____70____ (excite) as well as worried. ____71____ (enter) new school, I was curious ____72____ everything, new classrooms, new teacher, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And ____73____ I was worried about was that I had no friends here. What if no one liked to play with me? Were the teachers strict with students? I felt relaxed when the teacher ____74____ (ask) me, “What else could I help you, freshman?” I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my classmates, my deskmate told me about ____75____ (he) favorite game. He wanted to play with me, ____76____ I didn’t know how to play, so he taught me ____77____ (patient) and we played happily. Worries have gone, and _____78_____ (happy) is coming. 【答案】69. the 70. excited 71. Entering 72. about 73. what 74. asked 75. his 76. but 77. patiently 78. happiness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中第一天的感受和经历。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是我新生活的第一天。first是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我既兴奋又担心。本空用excite的形容词形式excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，与as well as 后的worried并列。故填excited。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且I与enter“进入”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Entering。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：进入新学校，我对一切都很好奇，新教室，新老师，新同学等等。be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填about。 【73题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我担心的是我在这里没有朋友。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少was worried about的宾语，用what“……的事情”引导。故填what。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当老师问我：“我还能帮你什么，新生？”我感到很放松。事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，本空用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 【75题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我正在思考如何与同学相处时，我的同桌告诉我他最喜欢的游戏。本空用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，作定语，修饰名词game。故填his。 【76题详解】 考查连词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。He wanted to play with me和I didn’t know how to play之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：他想和我一起玩，但我不知道怎么玩，所以他耐心地教我，我们玩得很开心。本空用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”，作状语，修饰taught。故填patiently。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：烦恼消失了，快乐来了。本空用名词happiness“快乐”，作and后句子的主语。故填happiness。 七、作文抄写（共6分） My name is Tony, a 15-year-old boy born in Zhejiang and now I'm a Grade 10 student at Binhai Senior High school. Not only am I friendly and outgoing, but also I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. I study various subjects at school, among which my favorite one is English. I’m so good at English speaking and listening that I have won the first prize in many English competitions. All my friends say I am as busy as a bee because I’m either studying or playing basketball. I dream that one day I can be a speaker to spread Chinese culture to all the world. 1—5 BACBC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$