Unit 5 提优练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

九年级上学期unit5提优练习 一、单项选择 1.The boy is dishonest. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.picks up 2.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 3.It was Hepburn’s _ performance. Her successful career _ about 40 years. A.last; last B.lasted; lasted C.last; lasted for D.lasted; last for 4.Everything in your room is in a complete mess and you have to _the room. A.put up B.take up C.tidy up D.make up 5.-I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him? -He _ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer. A.worked B.has worked C.was working D.would work 6.The Annual People Award is _ to people who have warmed our hearts with their actions. A.presented B.prepared C.produced D.provided 7.—Wow, a new computer, what a big surprise! Thanks, mum! —I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But read the _ carefully before using it. A.information B.instruction C.introduction D.instrument 8.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers? —Good idea! But would you please show me how to make them _ I am not good at DIY? A.until B.when C.while D.since 9.If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the _ and follow them step by step. A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.interviews 10.Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow _. That’s what a good reporter usually does. A.recently B.widely C.closely D.highly 11.—The sudden snowstorm left us no choice but to _ the travel plan. —What a pity! We’ll let the children down again. A.put up B.take up C.make up D.give up 12.Because I got up very late, _ I was late for class. A.but B./ C.so D.unless. 13.After the match was over, the awarding ceremony was held to _ medals to the winners. A.prevent B.present C.provide D.promise 14.It was Audrey Hepburn’s _ performance, but the memory was _. A.last; lasting B.last; lasted C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last 15.—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. But my bike was broken on the way. —That’s all right. But I don’t like the persons who always _ stories. A.take up B.make up C.set up D.pick up 二、完形填空 完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 16 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 17 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 18 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 19 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 20 When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 21 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 22 used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll 23 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground… Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 24 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 25 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 16.A.it B.its C.him D.his 17.A.pointed B.put C.collected D.matched 18.A.father B.son C.grandson D.friend 19.A.When B.After C.Before D.As 20.A.alive B.afraid C.awake D.asleep 21.A.pleasure B.interest C.value D.surprise 22.A.recently B.luckily C.proudly D.angrily 23.A.tell B.make C.promise D.realize 24.A.from B.beside C.toward D.through 25.A.put B.brought C.walked D.took 三、阅读理解 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 26.Today fashions change very quickly because _. A.people read newspapers every day B.radios send information from one country to another C.new things that people like are often shown on TV D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world 27.In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds of ways to send information. A.three B.four C.five D.six 28.The passage is mainly about _. A.the changes of fashions B.the kinds of colours C.the money in fashion D.the differences between houses Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA.They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, back packs, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 29.When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A.About a year ago. B.About two months ago. C.Nearly fifty days ago. D.Nearly five weeks ago. 30.What charms are popular with boys? A.Pictures. B.Signs. C.Letters. D.Numbers. 31.What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A.They hope to become rich people. B.They hope to give all the money to charity. C.They hope to sell more charms. D.They hope to sell charms in every school. 32.From the passage, we can know that _ A.The two girls love their parents and money. B.Boys like charms with signs. C.They won’t sell charms next summer. D.The charms are popular with students. How does a ninja(忍者) practice his skills every day? How sad can someone be at a funeral(葬礼)? What if Cupid’s love arrow(箭) hits the wrong person? Just free your imagination and you’ll still be surprised after you watch Wang Zi’s mime(默剧)performance. Wang, 31, is a professional mime from Beijing. He has been practicing the art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017.He performs through body language instead of words. According to Wang, mimimg sometimes can be very exaggerated(夸张的) that it looks like a cartoon, which is something the audience rarely sees in normal performances. “Miming is a very free form of art for both the performers and the audience,” he added. “Whatever language you speak, you can understand it. It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming.” Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course. “Everyone knows how to speak, but it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his performances, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts(口技) and the audience interaction seen in clowning(扮小丑). Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from. He explored on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe(拿大顶剧社), which is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe. Although miming is still not a big thing in China, it’s a “direct art”. “Once you watch it, you can feel it,” Wang said. 33.When did Wang Zi start to learn miming? A.At the age of 9. B.After graduating from college. C.After winning an award in Wuzhen. D.In 2017. 34.According to Wang, what is needed to understand miming? A.Body language. B.Knowledge. C.Imagination. D.Language. 35.What might Wang agree with? A.Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art. B.Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do. C.Miming will become a popular art form in the future. D.It takes more than just acting skills to mime. The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures (微观模型) of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist. Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories. In April 2021, Feng made a miniature of an old shop in his hometown. It had black tiles(瓦片), grey walls and a small TV playing cartoons. Feng then posted a video of this miniature online, which soon went viral. People around the country who watched the video with familiar feelings for their old houses got in touch with him, asking him to make house models according to the photos they provided. Making miniatures is not an easy job. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish one miniature. He makes them in a ratio (比例) of 1:30 to the real size. To better remake the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement(水泥), wood, and soil and then focuses on how to make it look old. _. One of his customers, a post-90s girl, once asked him to reproduce an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep alive the memory of her deceased(过世的) father. “It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,” Feng told China Daily. 36.What appears in Feng’s work? A.A house with grey tiles. B.The stone walls of a museum. C.A clothes line with clothes hung on. D.A yard with some wild animals. 37.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 could be replaced by _. A.spreading B.impressed C.increasing D.interested 38.It is inferred that miniatures made by Feng _. A.represent famous old buildings in cities B.were not popular in the beginning C.are made of recycling building materials D.help people remember old times 39.Which of the following can be put in _? A.Feng has been working on every miniature B.Feng’s works are popular mostly with the post-90s C.Feng is friendly to his customers D.There are stories behind some of the miniature models 40.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Treasuring the Good Old Days B.Bringing Old Buildings Back to Life C.In Memory of the Past D.Love for the Old Buildings 四、单词拼写 41.Many foreigners speak (高度地)of China's high-speed railway technologies. 42.Tell me the (音乐家)addresses so that I can go to visit them easily. 43.Chinese scientists have the world’s first light-based quanturn (光量子) computer, called Jiuzhang.(创建) 44.—It’s my turn to make a speech. I’m very nervous. —Take a deep (呼吸) like this. It’s good for you. 45.I (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you. 五、短文填空 语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 46 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 47 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 48 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 49 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 50 of my behaviour(行为).” 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600 and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect. Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 51.What does dashuhua mean? 52.During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 53.Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 54.Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 55.How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 七、翻译 56.很遗憾上周以色列 (Israel) 跟巴勒斯坦 (Palestine) 之间爆发了战争。 57.这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家,他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。 58.在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。 59.虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小,但他不放弃。 60.我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。 八、书面表达 61.艺术陶冶情操,艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式,内容包括: 1.你最喜欢的艺术形式; 2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事; 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.词数:90左右; 2.短文需包括所给要点,可适当发挥; 3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词汇:绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting 舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument _ 试卷第8页,共8页 试卷第7页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:那个男孩不诚实。他总是为做错事编造理由。 考查动词短语。makes up编造;sets up建立;takes up占用;picks up捡起。根据“The boy is dishonest”可知这个男孩不诚实,总是编造理由。故选A。 2.C 【详解】句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。 考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:这是赫本的最后一次表演,她成功的职业生涯持续了约40年。 考查词义辨析。last作形容词意为“最后的”,作动词意为“持续”。第一空作定语修饰performance,用形容词last;根据“Her successful career ... about 40 years”可知,第二空强调延续一段时间,构成“last for+时间段”结构,此处last是动词,且是一般过去时,用lasted for。故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意:你房间里的一切都乱七八糟,你必须把房间整理一下。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up占用;tidy up整理;make up编造。根据“Everything in your room is in a complete mess and you have to …the room”可知,房间太乱,要整理一下,故选C。 5.A 【详解】句意:——我好几年没有见过Tom了,有关于他的消息吗?——他在一个玩具厂工作了两年,现在他是一个农民。 worked工作,过去式;has worked现在完成时;was working过去进行时;would work过去将来时。根据句意Now he’s a farmer可知,Tom现在已经不在玩具厂工作了,所以这里表达的是过去的事情,与现在没有关系,应用一般过去时,故选A。 6.A 【详解】句意:年度人物奖颁发给那些用行动温暖我们心灵的人。 考查动词辨析。presented颁发;prepared准备;produced生产;provided提供。根据“The Annual People Award is…to people”可知,此处指颁奖,sth. be presented to sb.“将某物颁发给某人”。故选A。 7.B 【详解】句意:——哇,一台新电脑,真是个大惊喜!谢谢你,妈妈!——我很高兴你将有更多的空闲时间做你喜欢的事情。但使用前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查名词辨析。information信息;instruction说明;introduction介绍;instrument乐器。根据“before using it”结合常识可知使用新电脑前要看说明书。故选B。 8.D 【详解】句意:——母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗?——好主意!但是你能告诉我怎么做吗?因为我不擅长DIY。 考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时;while当……时;since因为。“I am not good at DIY”是“But would you please show me how to make them”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9.B 【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机,阅读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明;instructions用法说明;instruments器械;interviews采访。根据前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知,如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机,应该要阅读用法说明。故选B。 10.C 【详解】句意:选择几个话题进行密切关注,而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。 考查副词辨析。recently“最近”;widely“广泛地”;closely“严密地”;highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词可知,follow closely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。 11.D 【详解】句意:——突如其来的暴风雪让我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜!我们会再次让孩子们失望。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up占据;make up化妆;give up放弃。根据“We’ll let the children down again.”可知我们会再次让孩子们失望,因此是放弃了旅行。故选D。 12.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:因为我起床非常的晚,所以我上课迟到了。A. but 但是;C. So因此;D. Unless.除非[除非来。注意在英语中because和so不能连用。根据题意故选B。 考点:考查连词的辨析。 13.B 【详解】句意:比赛结束后,举行颁奖仪式给获胜者颁发奖牌。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止;present颁发;provide提供;promise许诺。根据“ the awarding ceremony was held to ... medals to the winners” 可知,是赛后向获胜者颁奖,因此“present”符合语境。故选B。 14.A 【详解】句意:这是奥黛丽 赫本的最后一场演出,但记忆是永恒的。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。last最后的;lasted持续,动词过去式或过去分词;lasting持久的。第一个空作定语,用形容词,排除CD;第二个空作be动词的表语,用形容词,表示“持久的”,排除B。故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:——对不起,李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但是我不喜欢那些总是编造故事的人。 考查动词短语。take up占据;make up编造;set up建立;pick up捡起。根据“But my bike was broken on the way.”可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。故选B。 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了年轻的托尼靠卖帽子谋生,有一天在树底下睡觉被猴子把帽子拿走了,他想学着爷爷那时候的样子把帽子找回来,但是对于现在的猴子来说它们知道他的小把戏,它们也是从自己的爷爷那里听说了这个故事。 16.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它;B. Its它的;C. Him他,宾格形式;D. His他的。句意:于是凯文把自己的帽子脱下来,把它扔在地上。因为凯文在树底下卖帽子,树上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了,所以扔掉自己的,这样猴子也会扔掉它们的。句中它指帽子,用代词的宾格形式,故选A。 17.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pointed指出;B. put 放;C. collected收集;D. matched匹配。句意:凯文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回来了,高兴地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子捡起来了。故选C。 18.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. father父亲;B. son儿子;C. grandson孙子;D. friend 朋友。根据句意:五十年后,凯文的孙子,年轻的Tony,,也靠卖帽子为生。这里应该指的的是凯文的孙子。故选C。 19.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当……时候;B. After在……之后;C. Before在……之前;D. As当……时候。根据上文走了很长一段时间之后,托尼累了,所以他把自己的帽子放在他旁边,躺在一棵大树下,故选B。 20.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的;B. afraid害怕的;C. awake醒着的;D. asleep睡着的。上下文串联。他很快就快睡着了。因为他累了,所以躺在树下睡着了。故选D。 21.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. pleasure快乐;B.interest有趣; C. value 价值;D. surprise吃惊。句意:使他吃惊的是,他发现树上有几只猴子戴着他的帽子。使某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise;结合句意,故选D。 22.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently最近地;B.luckily幸运地;C. proudly骄傲地; D. angrily生气地。上下文串联。然后他想起了他的祖父过去讲给他的那个令他骄傲的故事。结合句意应该是副词修饰动词,故选C。 23.B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. tell告诉;B. make制作; C. promise答应 ;D. realize意识到。结合句意我会使它们模仿我,我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回来!根据动词短语make sb do表示使某人做某事;故选B。 24.A考查介词及语境的理解。A. From从……;B. Beside在……旁边;C. Toward朝;D. Through通过。句意:就在那时,一只猴子从树上跳了下来,捡起了托尼扔在地上的帽子。从……地方要用介词from;故选A。 25.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放 ;B. brought 带来; C. walked走;D. took带去。根据上下文猴子从树上跳下来捡起扔在地上的帽子,走向托尼对他说:“你以为就只有你有爷爷吗”。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文。 26.D 27.B 28.A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了时尚随着时间的推移在不停地改变,时尚并不只指服饰,时尚还体现在其他方面,如节日里的时尚,餐馆里的时尚,电影和书籍中的时尚,工作和语言的时尚等等。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知,时尚变化快是因为人们比以往更快速地了解新的事物。故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据第四段“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知,作者提到了报纸、收音机、电话和电视四种信息传播的方式。故选B。 28.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要在谈论时尚的变化问题。故选A。 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个13岁的女孩Emma和Hannah用瓶盖做成小装饰物,不但可以赚钱,还可以用20%的收入去做慈善。 29.细节理解题。根据“The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were popular with kids”可知,一年前开始售卖小装饰物,故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据“single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters”可知,名字以这些字母开头的男孩很喜欢单字母魅力,故选C。 31.细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids”可知,希望能售卖更多的装饰物,故选C。 32.推理判断题。根据“Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan”可知,小装饰物在学校很受欢迎,故选D。 33.B 34.C 35.D 【分析】本文主要讲述了默剧的相关事情。 33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from.”可知他大学毕业后对默剧产生兴趣,然后自学,故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”可知理解默剧需要想象力,故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”以及“Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course”可知默剧需要想象力,还需要良好的表演技巧,故选D。 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫冯江涛的微缩艺术家,他制作了超过40个中国传统房屋的微缩模型,让人们重现那些承载着他们记忆的老房子。文章通过介绍冯江涛的微缩艺术作品,强调了人们对过去的怀念和珍视,以及微缩艺术的价值和意义。 36.细节理解题。根据“The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures (微观模型) of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.”可知冯的作品中出现了挂着衣服的晾衣绳。故选C。 37.词义猜测题。根据“People around the country who watched the video”可知冯的视频传到网上之后就传播开了,全国各地都有很多看过视频的人,由此推出viral与spreading意思相近。故选A。 38.推理判断题。根据“Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.”(32岁的冯江涛为全国各地的人们制作了40多个微缩模型,以重现承载他们记忆的老房子。)及最后一段“ ‘It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,’ Feng told China Daily.(冯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“这是一座小型化的老房子;然而,它扩大了家庭的爱,并珍藏了一去不复返的美好时光。”)可知冯江涛的微观模型复制了承载人们记忆的旧房子,它可以帮助人们记住过去的旧时光。故选D。 39.推理判断题。根据横线后的内容介绍了一个客户要求冯江涛复制她家乡的一座老房子,目的是为了纪念已故的父亲,这表明一些微观模型背后有故事和个人意义。故D项“一些微缩模型背后有故事”符合语境。故选D。 40.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕冯江涛的微缩模型展开,这些模型是为了复制旧房子并帮助人们珍藏过去的记忆。文章最后也出现了“珍惜美好的旧时光”的相关语句,与A项表达出的思想一致。故选A。 41.highly 【详解】句意:许多外国人高度评价中国的高速铁路技术。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“高度地”是high/ highly,而句中表达的是“高度地评价”,是一种抽象概念,而high表达的是具体的“高地”,highly表达的是抽象的概念,所以这里应该用highly修饰speak,短语speak highly of高度地赞扬。故答案为highly。 42.musicians’ 【详解】句意:告诉我音乐家们的地址,这样我就可以方便地去拜访他们。musician音乐家,根据“them”可知,应用名词复数,此处作定语修饰addresses,所以用名词复数的所有格形式,故填musicians’。 43.created 【详解】句意:中国科学家创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机,名为“九章”。创建:create,动词,由have可知,此处应填动词的过去分词,一起构成现在完成时“have done”的结构。故填created。 44.breath 【详解】句意:——轮到我演讲了。我很紧张。——像这样深呼吸。这对你有好处。take a deep breath深呼吸,故填breath。 45.highly 【详解】句意:我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知,副词修饰动词,highly“高度地”符合句意;故填highly。 46.(m)istake 47.(j)oin 48.(r)eally 49.(i)nvited 50.(a)shamed 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事,告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 46.句意:虽然他很伟大,但他不能总是做正确的事情,有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示有时也会犯错误,make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故填(m)istake。 47.句意:他们不被允许去楚国,因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国,帮助他们变得更强大。根据“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示孔子会加入楚国,join意为“加入”,空前might为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 48.句意:孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西,他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示他们真的很饿,应用副词修饰形容词hungry,因此用really,副词,意为“真的”。故填(r)eally。 49.句意:后来,当颜回邀请老师吃饭时,孔子说:“食物应该先给老人,不是吗?为什么你先尝米饭?”根据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭,invite,动词,意为“邀请”,此处时态为一般过去时,因此用invited。故填(i)nvited。 50.句意:孔子叹了口气说:“俗话说,眼见为实,但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我为自己的行为感到羞愧。”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧,空前feel后应用形容词作表语,因此用ashamed,形容词作表语,意为“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。 51.(It means) Creating tree flowers. 52.(During) The Spring Festival. 53.The people with wealth and high social positions. 54.Yes. /Yes, they are. 55.By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。 51.根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思,故填(It means) Creating tree flowers. 52.根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演,故填(During) The Spring Festival. 53.根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀,故填The people with wealth and high social positions. 54.根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险,此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are. 55.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 56.It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week. 【详解】根据句意可知,本句需用“It’s a pity that+从句”这种句型,且为主语从句,表示“很遗憾……”;战争:a war;爆发:break out;以色列和巴勒斯坦之间:between Israel and Palestine;上周:last week,因时间状语表示发生在过去,故从句谓语动词需用过去式broke out,故填It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week. 57.The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people. 【详解】分析句子可知,该句是含and的并列句。并列句的结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。“这个年轻人”the young man,作主语,be动词用is;“天生的”born;“艺术家”artist,故前半句为The young man is a born artist。“他的作品”his works;“赢得了”have won,用现在完成时强调影响;“人们的高度赞扬”high praise from people,故后半句为his works have won high praise from people。最后用并列连词and连接。故填The young man is a born artist, and his works have won high praise from people. 58. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 【详解】根据时间状语“在2008年”可知,时态是一般过去时;“奖牌”与“颁发”、“音乐”与“响起”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态;在2008年北京奥运会上:at the Beijing 2008 OLympic Games;颁奖音乐响起:the award music was played;每次给获胜者颁发奖牌:each time a medal was presented to a winne;故填Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 59.Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up. 【详解】虽然:although/though;在化学上:in Chemistry;取得的进步很小:make little progress;不放弃:never give up。这里的although/though引导的句子不与but同时连用;此题的时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时;当用一般现在时的时候,make和give需用第三人称单数形式;若用一般过去时,make需用made,give需用gave。故填Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up. 60.I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last. 【详解】句子的主语是“I”,表达“想知道”用动词“wonder”或“want to know”。动词后是宾语从句,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。从句是一般将来时,表达“多久”用“how long”引导句子。从句的主语是“这糟糕的天气”翻译为“the terrible weather”或“the bad weather”。表达“将持续”动词用“will last”。故填I wonder how long the terrible weather will last / I want to know how long the bad weather will last. 61.例文 My favourite art form Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites. As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites. As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式; 第二步,分享一个与之相关的自己的故事; 第三步,表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事 ②come true实现 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.(when引导的时间状语从句) ② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.(as引导时间状语从句) 答案第8页,共8页 答案第7页,共9页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$