动名词辨析专项练-2025年初中英语中考复习备考

动名词辨析 1．We often finish ________ our homework when the school is over. A．to do B．do C．doing D．done 2．This book is worth ________. It is good for us. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 3．Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 4．—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 5．It’s very good of you to keep ________ the old in the neighbourhood nursing home. A．serve B．to serve C．serving D．served 6．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 7．Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 8．—What did you do last weekend, Becky? —We had good fun ________ to the countryside. A．to drive B．drive C．to driving D．driving 9．________ exercise every day makes us ________. A．Doing; health B．Doing; healthy C．Do; health 10．—Every Sunday, my brother and I have fun ________ computer games. —I think it is bad for your eyes. You should go out and enjoy the fresh air. A．to playing B．playing C．play 11．Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A．to understand; with B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．understanding; for 12．I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking C．value; take D．value; taking 13．I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A．give up； keeping B．giving up； keeping C．giving up；keep D．give up, keep 14．My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practiced ________ with one foot every day. A．push B．pushed C．pushing D．to push 15．Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 16．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 17．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 18．When I think back to those days, I regret ________ to my mother. A．to talk back B．talking back C．talked back 19．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 20．My aunt regrets ________ her house in Beijing because the house’s price keeps rising. A．sells B．sold C．to sell D．selling 21．一Would you mind me________here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu. A．siting; No, not at all B．to sit; Yes, I would C．sitting; Sorry, you’d better not. 22．The boy’s hair is too long. It needs ______. A．cuting B．to cut C．cutting 23．We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 24．My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 25．—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online. —True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons. A．to taking; to giving B．to take; to give C．to taking; to give D．to take; to giving 参考答案： 1．C 考查固定短语。finish doing sth.“完成某事，做完某事”，固定短语。故选C。 2．B 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．C 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处为动名词。故选C。 4．B 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．C 考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 6．C 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 7．C 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 8．D 考查动名词。have fun (in) doing sth.开心做某事，固定搭配。故选D。 9．B 考查动名词和形容词。结合句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语，谓语动词使用三单；make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾补。故选B。 10．B 考查固定短语。have fun (in) doing sth. 很高兴做某事，享受做某事的乐趣，固定短语，故选B。 11．D 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；ask sb. for sth.“向某人要求什么”。故选D。 12．B 考查形容词和名词辨析以及非谓语动词。valuable有价值的（形容词）；value价值（名词）。根据“your suggestions are...to me”可知，此处应用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人有价值”，形容词valuable作表语；根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，第二空应选taking。 13．A 考查非谓语动词。give up放弃；keep doing sth一直做某事，根据固定搭配used to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”可知，第一个空用动词原形，排除B和C，get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知，第二个空用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选A。 14．C 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 15．C 考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 16．A 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知，can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。 17．D 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。 18．B 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事；regret doing sth后悔做了某事。根据“When I think back to those days”可知，后悔做了和妈妈顶嘴这件事，故此空应填动名词作宾语，故选B。 19．B 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 20．D 考查非谓语动词。根据“My aunt regrets …her house in Beijing because the house’s price keeps rising.”可知，此处指后悔卖掉了她在北京的房子，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，此事已经做过了。故选D。 21．C 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。sitting坐，现在分词；to sit动词不定式；No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, I would是的，我介意；Sorry, you’d better not对不起，你最好不。mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，第一空用 sitting；根据“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知，是介意对方坐这儿的。故选 C。 22．C 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，It指代hair“头发”，所以此处表示头发需要被修剪，短语need doing sth.意为“需要被做”，表示被动含义；动词cut是重读闭音节词，所以cut的动词-ing形式需要双写最后一个辅音字母t再加-ing，即cutting。故选C。 23．C 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 24．C 考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。 25．C 考查be used to doing和be used to do的用法。根据“Nowadays students are used...courses online”可知是习惯在线上课，用be used to doing，排除BD；根据“A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used”可知是这个APP被用来上课，用be used to do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$