Unit 5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解16篇（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解16篇（分层练习） Canada geese are large blue and white birds when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They did not arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him. 1．Canada geese have to fly south in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 2．What will happen to Canada geese if they stay in Canada in winter? A．They will live happily. B．They won’t be healthy. C．They will be hungry. D．They will die. 3．The word “follow” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．listen to B．go after C．wait for D．look after 4．Bill took the birds to Virginia because ________. A．it is warmer there B．it is 600 miles away from his home C．he wanted the birds to fly after him D．it is a beautiful place in the United States 5．The birds returned to Bills home ________. A．in Bill’s plane B．in winter C．by themselves D．with bill 6．From the passage we can know that Bill ________. A．likes the birds very much B．is good at playing with birds C．stays in Virginia with the birds D．lives in the United States I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That means studying insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 1．Where does the writer put the new insect? A．In the yard. B．In a glass bottle. C．In the house. D．In the park. 2．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A．发明 B．寻找 C．查出 D．创造 4．In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a–b–c–d B．b–d–c–a C．b–c–d–a D．d–b–c–a 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My new hobby B．How to draw pictures C．How to learn about insects D．Where to find insects Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A Canadian dog. B．Canadian Dog’s Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey’s Day. 2．The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A．Monkey’s Day B．Animal Day C．Cat’s Day D．Dog’s Day 3．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 4． What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Animal festivals in different countries B．Why are animals so important? C．Why should we be friendly to animals? D．How to make friends with animals Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping. The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it. But the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside. So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt very angry, so he made the walls as high as 10 metres, but the kangaroo still got out. “How high do you think he’ll keep on building the walls?” a giraffe asked the kangaroo. “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe they’ll reach 300 metres. It all depends (取决于)on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.” 1．What was this new kangaroo good at? ________ A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Catching birds. D．Walking. 2．What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out? ________ A．Built the high walls. B．Locked the gate. C．Frightened the kangaroo. D．Gave the kangaroo food. 3．How high did the keeper make the walls the second time?________ A．3 metre. B．5 metres. C．10 metres. D．300 metres. 4．Did he remember to lock the gate?________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．We don’t know. 5．What do you think of this zoo keeper? ________ A．Clever. B．Careful. C．Kind. D．Careless. ① Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well. ② When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.” she said. ③ The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently. Later, she got a gift — a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldn’t wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. ④ Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old. ⑤ Now, the brand has hit big in the USA．More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, she often gives away money to save bees. ⑥ Good job, Mikaila! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees? A．Because she was stung by two bees. B．Because her mother told her about the importance of bees. C．Because she wanted to make lemonade with natural honey. D．Because she wanted to help beekeepers around the world. 2．What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? A．Bees. B．Drink. C．Honey. D．Tea. 3．How old was Mikaila when she started her lemonade brand? A．4 years old. B．11 years old. C．19 years old. D．We don’t know. 4．What does the underlined part “has hit big” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Bad B．Friendly C．Popular D．Important 5．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． China’s first corgi (柯基) police dog Name: Fu Zai Age: nine months old From: Weifang, Shandong Looks: yellow and white, short legs Job: a reserve (预备役) police dog (help look for things) Fu Zai was a cute pet dog before. Its trainer Zhao Qingshuai met it in the park for the first time. The cute dog surprised Zhao very much. Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability (能力) was very good. After that, it became a police dog. In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose. Then by the age of 1, Fu Zai will start its job. Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it. Do you love this lovely dog? 1．Which is TRUE about Fu Zai? A．It is an old dog. B．It’s from the south of China. C．It can do some special work. D．It can help disabled people. 2．Why did the dog surprise Zhao Qingshuai? A．Because it looked friendly. B．Because it was good at catching balls. C．Because it followed him everywhere. D．Because it could follow his orders very well. 3．What is Fu Zai like? A．Cute and smart. B．Friendly but shy. C．Shy and lovely. D．Tall and big. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．When Zhao met Fu Zai. B．How Fu Zai became a police dog. C．What Fu Zai’s parents look like. D．How Zhao became a police dog trainer. 5．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the reading? A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Sports. Do you ever see a bird fly into a building? Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a. m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study. The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．how the students helped the birds B．why the birds were in need of help C．what kind of birds the students found D．how much scientists knew about birds 2．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．pictures of buildings B．apps called Biotracks C．photos of bird collisions D．problems of the study 3．The school thinks about moving the basketball court to ________. A．build more birds’ nests B．help plants and birds live better C．make students friendly D．stop basketball players getting balls 4．Which words can best describe the students? A．Quiet and helpful. B．Friendly and shy. C．Smart and gifted. D．Kind and careful. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Birds Safe. B．Setting up A Camera. C．Watching The Animals. D．Saving Neighborhood. What do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛). In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms. Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.” 1．What happened to Osita in 2022? A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it. C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it. 2．What does Mitchell do to help Osita?   ①keep it at home   ②play with it   ③prepare its food   ④leave it behind A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 3．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________. A．to learn more about wild animals B．to hunt and kill more animals C．to stop raising money D．more people to save wild animals 4．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita? A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Mitchell plans to have a journey. B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior. C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal. D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals. In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿) one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(棕色的) bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1．What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating________. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice 2．There are________ elephants in the zoo. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．What color are the bears in the zoo? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. D．A, B and C． 4．Bears stand on their________ legs and lift their________ legs to ask for food. A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front 5．Which one of the following(下面的) is NOT right? A．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly to people. C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. D．Pandas like bamboo very much. People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are very clever animals in their homes. One of my friends, Bob, has a very big police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack take a walk in the park near his home. Jack likes these walks very much. I visit my friend. I stay(待) there for a long time. My friend and I talk a lot. Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it. He walks around the room and then sits down in front of me and looks at me. But I don’t look at him. I still talk with my friend. At last, Jack cannot wait(等待). He goes out of the room and comes back two minutes later. He sits down in front of me again. But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him. 1．How many people are there in this story? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Jack ________. A．is a friend of mine B．enjoys talking in the room C．has many friends D．enjoys walking in the park 3．Jack is worried because ________. A．he wants to eat something B．Bob doesn’t like him C．he is not feeling well D．he wants Bob to take him for a walk 4．Jack takes my hat in his mouth to show that ________. A．he wants me to leave B．he likes my hat very much C．he wants to eat my hat D．he wants to have a rest 5．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面的表述哪项正确) A．Jack is a clever police dog. B．People like telling stories to dogs. C．I don’t like Jack, so I don’t want to look at him. D．My friend doesn’t like taking a walk with Jack. Some people think all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will attack(攻击) a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, you will run away. But even a lion will keep away from you unless(除非) it is very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be frightened. Elephants usually run away at once unless you attack them. Some animals get very frightened when they only smell a man. Some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when the hunters mean to harm their young children, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry. 1．Some people think all wild animals ________. A．are lovely and beautiful B．are interesting and different C．are dangerous and fierce D．are quiet and friendly 2．Most wild animals will attack men if ________. A．men keep silent B．men run away quietly C．men mean to hurt them D．men leave then alone 3．When lions get too old, ________. A．they have to wait for death B．they will attack people for food C．they will catch their usual food D．young lions will attack them 4．The underlined word “frightened” is closest meaning to “________.” A．afraid B．angry C．hungry D．unhappy 5．Some wild animals run away when they smell a man because ________. A．they don't want to hurt people B．the smell of men is very terrible and awful C．they think men are very strange and dangerous D．they are too weak to fight with men 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why we should be kind to wild animals B．how we save wild animals C．why wild animals hurt people D．what wild animals do to people Mary lives (居住) on a farm. She likes animals very much. Her farm has six sheep, three horses and ten chickens. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, says to Mary, “I have a white rabbit. It is from my friend Jack. Now I can’t find a nice home for it. What can I do?” “Oh,” Mary says, “you can bring your rabbit here. Look at my farm! It’s a great home for it. And you can come to see the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy. The next day, Lisa goes to Mary’s farm with her rabbit. And they name the rabbit Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1．How many horses does Mary’s farm have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Ten. 2．What does the word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The sheep. B．The home. C．The farm. D．The rabbit. 3．According to the passage, Mary’s farm is ________. A．small B．nice C．fun D．tidy 4．________ call(s) the rabbit Bubbles. A．Jack B．Mary C．Jack and Lisa D．Mary and Lisa 5．What’s the passage about? A．A great farm. B．Two good friends. C．Bubbles’ new home. D．Mary’s animals. Peter’s farm This is my farm. I have a red house. I have many kinds of animals and many plants. Welcome to my farm and have a look! Time 8: 00～10: 00 in the morning Animal Number (数量) Colour baby chicken thirteen brown dog three black cow eleven black and white sheep fourteen white duck many brown Plant Number apple tree eight flower many kinds tomato plant many 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many kinds of animals can you see on Peter’s farm? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What animal is black and white? A．Dog. B．Cow. C．Sheep. D．Duck. 3．When can you go to see the farm? A．At 7: 30. B．At 12: 00. C．At 14: 00. D．At 8: 30. 4．What trees can you see on Peter’s farm? A．Apple trees. B．Big trees. C．Orange trees. D．Small trees. 5．What colour are the three dogs? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Red. Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 1．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 2．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 3．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A．birds B．sharks C．spiders D．rabbits 2．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island D．swim more slowly 3．If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．wet and warm C．dry and cold D．wet and cold 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are many spiders making webs. D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 5．Where can we read the passage probably? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science novel. D．In a travel magazine. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解16篇（分层练习） Canada geese are large blue and white birds when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They did not arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him. 1．Canada geese have to fly south in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 2．What will happen to Canada geese if they stay in Canada in winter? A．They will live happily. B．They won’t be healthy. C．They will be hungry. D．They will die. 3．The word “follow” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．listen to B．go after C．wait for D．look after 4．Bill took the birds to Virginia because ________. A．it is warmer there B．it is 600 miles away from his home C．he wanted the birds to fly after him D．it is a beautiful place in the United States 5．The birds returned to Bills home ________. A．in Bill’s plane B．in winter C．by themselves D．with bill 6．From the passage we can know that Bill ________. A．likes the birds very much B．is good at playing with birds C．stays in Virginia with the birds D．lives in the United States 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲秋天来临时，加拿大鹅不得不飞到南方过冬。比尔在他的农场捡到了16只加拿大鹅，然后他自己开着飞机教它们飞翔，并在寒冷的天气来临时，把它们带到比较暖和的弗吉尼亚。 1．细节理解题。根据“when autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”当秋天来临的时候，他们不得不飞往天气更温暖的南方。可知加拿大鹅必须在秋天飞向南方，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.”加拿大的冬天太冷了，如果这些鸟呆在那里会死的。可知如果加拿大鹅冬天呆在加拿大它们会死，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据下文“All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”整个夏天，他都乘他的飞机作短途旅行，小鹅们在他后面飞。可知比尔是决定教鸟儿们跟着他飞行，因此“follow”应是“跟随”的意思，因此B选项go after“追随、跟随”符合题意，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia of the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.”秋天，寒冷的天气来临时，比尔飞到美国的弗吉尼亚，距离他在加拿大的家以南600英里。鹅们一路跟着他。比尔把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后回家了。由此可推知比尔带鸟去弗吉尼亚是因为那里比较暖和，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him.”当他到家时，比尔发现鹅们正在等他。没有他，它们自己找到了回家的路。由此可知鸟儿们自己回到了比尔的家，故选C。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，春天，比尔在他的农场里发现了16只年轻的加拿大鹅，他决定教鸟儿们跟着他飞行；当寒冷的天气来临时，比尔又把加拿大鹅带到比较暖和的弗吉尼亚；由此可以推断比尔是非常喜欢鸟的。故选A。 I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That means studying insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 1．Where does the writer put the new insect? A．In the yard. B．In a glass bottle. C．In the house. D．In the park. 2．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A．发明 B．寻找 C．查出 D．创造 4．In what order (顺序) do the following things happen? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a–b–c–d B．b–d–c–a C．b–c–d–a D．d–b–c–a 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My new hobby B．How to draw pictures C．How to learn about insects D．Where to find insects 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫，以及长大以后想当一名昆虫学家。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，作者把昆虫放到玻璃瓶里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”根据划线词后的提到的“哪种昆虫”，可知划线词指的是“查出”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知作者先发现了一种昆虫，然后放进玻璃瓶；根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”可知作者画了一副关于昆虫的画；根据“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知最后作者放走了昆虫，因此正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫).”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好。故选A。 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A Canadian dog. B．Canadian Dog’s Day. C．A sled. D．Monkey’s Day. 2．The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A．Monkey’s Day B．Animal Day C．Cat’s Day D．Dog’s Day 3．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games. C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys. 4． What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Animal festivals in different countries B．Why are animals so important? C．Why should we be friendly to animals? D．How to make friends with animals 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day...”可知，加拿大人认为“加拿大狗狗日”是重要的日子，因为他们认为狗对他们很好，帮了他们很多。因此it指代前文“Canadian Dog’s Day”。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，在比利时的一个小镇，五月的第二个星期日是猫猫日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，人们给猴子很多糖果和坚果。他们还为猴子演奏音乐。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别介绍不同国家的动物节日，第五段是总结。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日，因此最佳标题是“不同国家的动物节日”。故选A。 Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，Jenny照顾一只孤单的小鸭子，小鸭子非常喜欢她。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，周末她经常拜访她的祖父母。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，和动物一起玩让Jenny感到很开心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自).”可知，在遇见Jenny之前，小鸭子没有家人和朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, ‘Why does the little duck like you so much?’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子非常喜欢Jenny。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.”及全文可知，Jenny想让大家爱护动物。故选D。 The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping. The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it. But the next morning people found that the animal was playing around outside. So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt very angry, so he made the walls as high as 10 metres, but the kangaroo still got out. “How high do you think he’ll keep on building the walls?” a giraffe asked the kangaroo. “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe they’ll reach 300 metres. It all depends (取决于)on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.” 1．What was this new kangaroo good at? ________ A．Climbing. B．Jumping. C．Catching birds. D．Walking. 2．What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out? ________ A．Built the high walls. B．Locked the gate. C．Frightened the kangaroo. D．Gave the kangaroo food. 3．How high did the keeper make the walls the second time?________ A．3 metre. B．5 metres. C．10 metres. D．300 metres. 4．Did he remember to lock the gate?________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．We don’t know. 5．What do you think of this zoo keeper? ________ A．Clever. B．Careful. C．Kind. D．Careless. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述动物园里一只袋鼠和饲养员之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sunshine zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠)from Australia. It was good at jumping.”可知，袋鼠擅长跳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The zoo keeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. He built 3-metre-high walls around it.”可知，动物园管理员担心袋鼠会跑开。他在周围筑起了墙。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“So the zoo keeper made the height (高度) of the walls 5 metres at the second time.”可知，饲养员第二次筑了5米高的墙。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后袋鼠的话“It all depends (取决于) on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.”可知，袋鼠不是跳出来的，而是管理员忘记锁门，从门里出来的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后袋鼠的话“It all depends (取决于) on whether (是否) he remembers to lock the gate.”可知，袋鼠不是跳出来的，而是管理员忘记锁门，从门里出来的。可以判断管理员是个粗心的人，故选D。 ① Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well. ② When Mikaila was just 4 years old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.” she said. ③ The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differently. Later, she got a gift — a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldn’t wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did. ④ Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old. ⑤ Now, the brand has hit big in the USA．More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, she often gives away money to save bees. ⑥ Good job, Mikaila! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees? A．Because she was stung by two bees. B．Because her mother told her about the importance of bees. C．Because she wanted to make lemonade with natural honey. D．Because she wanted to help beekeepers around the world. 2．What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make it taste good? A．Bees. B．Drink. C．Honey. D．Tea. 3．How old was Mikaila when she started her lemonade brand? A．4 years old. B．11 years old. C．19 years old. D．We don’t know. 4．What does the underlined part “has hit big” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Bad B．Friendly C．Popular D．Important 5．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩通过研究蜜蜂而创立了一款柠檬汁饮料品牌的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.’ she said.”可知，小女孩的妈妈告诉她蜜蜂对人类很重要，因此她才开始对蜜蜂有不同的看法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good.”可知，小女孩在柠檬水里加入了天然蜂蜜，喝起来很不错。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“With help from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old.”可知，小女孩在妈妈的帮助下11岁就创立了自己的品牌。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第五段“More people know about it.”可知，越来越多的人知道了小女孩创立的柠檬水品牌。所以划线词的意思是“受欢迎的”，与popular意思相近。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了“Mikaila Ulmer”这个小女孩的话题；第二段至第五段讲述了小女孩利用蜂蜜创立柠檬水品牌的具体过程；第六段总结了文章，夸赞了小女孩的成功。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 China’s first corgi (柯基) police dog Name: Fu Zai Age: nine months old From: Weifang, Shandong Looks: yellow and white, short legs Job: a reserve (预备役) police dog (help look for things) Fu Zai was a cute pet dog before. Its trainer Zhao Qingshuai met it in the park for the first time. The cute dog surprised Zhao very much. Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability (能力) was very good. After that, it became a police dog. In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose. Then by the age of 1, Fu Zai will start its job. Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it. Do you love this lovely dog? 1．Which is TRUE about Fu Zai? A．It is an old dog. B．It’s from the south of China. C．It can do some special work. D．It can help disabled people. 2．Why did the dog surprise Zhao Qingshuai? A．Because it looked friendly. B．Because it was good at catching balls. C．Because it followed him everywhere. D．Because it could follow his orders very well. 3．What is Fu Zai like? A．Cute and smart. B．Friendly but shy. C．Shy and lovely. D．Tall and big. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．When Zhao met Fu Zai. B．How Fu Zai became a police dog. C．What Fu Zai’s parents look like. D．How Zhao became a police dog trainer. 5．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the reading? A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the next four months, Fu Zai took lots of lessons. It did training for two to three hours every day. It had to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose.”可知，福仔可以做一些特殊的工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well.”可知，因为福仔能够很好地执行他的命令。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Zhao used his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai followed his orders very well.”以及“Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it.”可知，福仔既聪明又可爱。故选A。 4．细节理解题。文章详细讲述了福仔如何从一只可爱的宠物狗变成了一只预备役警犬。它最初是在公园被训练者赵庆帅遇到，并表现出对指令的极佳服从性。随后，福仔接受了长达数月的训练，每天练习两到三个小时，学习遵循指令和使用嗅觉寻找物品。最终，福仔成为了一只警犬。因此，根据文章内容，我们可以学到的是福仔如何成为一只警犬。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一只名叫福仔的柯基犬如何通过训练成为中国的第一只柯基警犬。文章的内容集中在福仔的来历、训练过程以及它作为一只警犬的新角色。这些信息表明文章的主题是关于动物，特别是福仔这只特殊的狗。因此，根据文章的内容和主题，我们可以推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“动物”专栏，故选B。 Do you ever see a bird fly into a building? Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a. m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study. The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．how the students helped the birds B．why the birds were in need of help C．what kind of birds the students found D．how much scientists knew about birds 2．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．pictures of buildings B．apps called Biotracks C．photos of bird collisions D．problems of the study 3．The school thinks about moving the basketball court to ________. A．build more birds’ nests B．help plants and birds live better C．make students friendly D．stop basketball players getting balls 4．Which words can best describe the students? A．Quiet and helpful. B．Friendly and shy. C．Smart and gifted. D．Kind and careful. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Birds Safe. B．Setting up A Camera. C．Watching The Animals. D．Saving Neighborhood. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。 1．段落大意题。根据第二段“In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞)... If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知，一些学生组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞；当他们看见鸟撞上建筑物时，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照，然后把这些照片上传到一个应用程序上，科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“ If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知，如果学生看到一只鸟撞上了一栋建筑，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照。然后，他们把这些照片上传到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。由此推知，them指鸟碰撞的照片。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可知，学生们小心翼翼的观鸟行为，也让学校有了搬篮球场的想法，那是因为它是一个有许多植物和鸟类的地方。由此推知，学校考虑搬篮球场来帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court.”和第四段“Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.”可推知，学生们很善良，很仔细谨慎。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。因此，选项A“保护鸟类安全”是最佳标题。故选A。 What do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛). In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal. The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms. Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals. “Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.” 1．What happened to Osita in 2022? A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it. C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it. 2．What does Mitchell do to help Osita?   ①keep it at home   ②play with it   ③prepare its food   ④leave it behind A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 3．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________. A．to learn more about wild animals B．to hunt and kill more animals C．to stop raising money D．more people to save wild animals 4．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita? A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Mitchell plans to have a journey. B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior. C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal. D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝，之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年，Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知，Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，为它准备食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知，Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。 5．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知，Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁，但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员，并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到，他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿) one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(棕色的) bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1．What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating________. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice 2．There are________ elephants in the zoo. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．What color are the bears in the zoo? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. D．A, B and C． 4．Bears stand on their________ legs and lift their________ legs to ask for food. A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front 5．Which one of the following(下面的) is NOT right? A．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly to people. C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. D．Pandas like bamboo very much. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的动物和它们喜欢的食物。老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，大象吃草和香蕉，熊喜欢蛋糕，熊猫喜欢竹子。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知老虎和狮子吃肉，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also two big elephants and a baby one”可知有两头大象和一头小象，共三头大象，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知熊有棕色、黑色和白色；故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，与C项表达不符，可知C项表述错误。故选C。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are very clever animals in their homes. One of my friends, Bob, has a very big police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack take a walk in the park near his home. Jack likes these walks very much. I visit my friend. I stay(待) there for a long time. My friend and I talk a lot. Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it. He walks around the room and then sits down in front of me and looks at me. But I don’t look at him. I still talk with my friend. At last, Jack cannot wait(等待). He goes out of the room and comes back two minutes later. He sits down in front of me again. But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him. 1．How many people are there in this story? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Jack ________. A．is a friend of mine B．enjoys talking in the room C．has many friends D．enjoys walking in the park 3．Jack is worried because ________. A．he wants to eat something B．Bob doesn’t like him C．he is not feeling well D．he wants Bob to take him for a walk 4．Jack takes my hat in his mouth to show that ________. A．he wants me to leave B．he likes my hat very much C．he wants to eat my hat D．he wants to have a rest 5．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面的表述哪项正确) A．Jack is a clever police dog. B．People like telling stories to dogs. C．I don’t like Jack, so I don’t want to look at him. D．My friend doesn’t like taking a walk with Jack. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的一位朋友Bob有一个警犬叫做Jack，他们经常一起去散步，有一次作者去拜访朋友，因为耽误了Bob和Jack去散步的时间，Jack嘴里叼着作者的帽子向他表示已经到了离开的时间了。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends, Bob”“I”可知，本文共提到了两个人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jack likes these walks very much”可知，Jack非常喜欢散步，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it”可知，到了散步的时间，而作者和朋友忘记了时间，所以Jack担心是因为他想让Bob带他去散步，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him”可知，Jack嘴里叼着作者的帽子是为了让作者离开，他要和Bob去散步，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Jack为了想和Bob出去散步，最后叼着作者的帽子来提醒作者到时间离开了，由此可见他是一个聪明的警犬，故选A。 Some people think all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will attack(攻击) a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, you will run away. But even a lion will keep away from you unless(除非) it is very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be frightened. Elephants usually run away at once unless you attack them. Some animals get very frightened when they only smell a man. Some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when the hunters mean to harm their young children, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry. 1．Some people think all wild animals ________. A．are lovely and beautiful B．are interesting and different C．are dangerous and fierce D．are quiet and friendly 2．Most wild animals will attack men if ________. A．men keep silent B．men run away quietly C．men mean to hurt them D．men leave then alone 3．When lions get too old, ________. A．they have to wait for death B．they will attack people for food C．they will catch their usual food D．young lions will attack them 4．The underlined word “frightened” is closest meaning to “________.” A．afraid B．angry C．hungry D．unhappy 5．Some wild animals run away when they smell a man because ________. A．they don't want to hurt people B．the smell of men is very terrible and awful C．they think men are very strange and dangerous D．they are too weak to fight with men 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why we should be kind to wild animals B．how we save wild animals C．why wild animals hurt people D．what wild animals do to people 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【分析】文章主要介绍了一些人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的，但是实际上，野生动物并不像人类认为的那样袭击人类，如果人类不触犯它们，它们甚至想避开人类。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people think all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will attack(攻击) a man if he leaves them alone.”可知，一些人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的凶猛的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wild animals only attack hunters when the hunters mean to harm their young children, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.”可知，大多数野生动物会攻击人类，如果人类故意伤害它们的时候，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals.”可知，狮子和老虎只有在太老、太虚弱而无法捕捉通常的食物时，才会为了食物而攻击人类，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“...Elephants usually run away at once...”可知，大象通常会立刻逃跑，因为它们感到害怕，所以frightened指的是“害怕的”，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Some animals get very frightened when they only smell a man.”可知，因为它们认为人类是危险的，奇怪陌生的，所以会闻到人的味道就跑开，故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Some people think all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will attack(攻击) a man if he leaves them alone.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍野生动物是如何对待人类的，故选D。 Mary lives (居住) on a farm. She likes animals very much. Her farm has six sheep, three horses and ten chickens. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, says to Mary, “I have a white rabbit. It is from my friend Jack. Now I can’t find a nice home for it. What can I do?” “Oh,” Mary says, “you can bring your rabbit here. Look at my farm! It’s a great home for it. And you can come to see the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy. The next day, Lisa goes to Mary’s farm with her rabbit. And they name the rabbit Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1．How many horses does Mary’s farm have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Ten. 2．What does the word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The sheep. B．The home. C．The farm. D．The rabbit. 3．According to the passage, Mary’s farm is ________. A．small B．nice C．fun D．tidy 4．________ call(s) the rabbit Bubbles. A．Jack B．Mary C．Jack and Lisa D．Mary and Lisa 5．What’s the passage about? A．A great farm. B．Two good friends. C．Bubbles’ new home. D．Mary’s animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽住在一个农场里，她的朋友丽萨把自己的兔子送到了农场里。 1．细节理解题。根据“three horses and ten chickens.”可知有三匹马。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I have a white rabbit. It is from my friend Jack. Now I can’t find a nice home for it”可知是不能为兔子找到一个好家，故此处it指代“兔子”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bubbles has a nice new home.”可知她的农场很好。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lisa goes to Mary’s farm with her rabbit. And they name the rabbit Bubbles.”可知丽萨和玛丽叫兔子Bubbles。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玛丽住在一个农场里，她的朋友丽萨把自己的兔子送到了农场里，所以文章是关于Bubble的新家。故选C。 Peter’s farm This is my farm. I have a red house. I have many kinds of animals and many plants. Welcome to my farm and have a look! Time 8: 00～10: 00 in the morning Animal Number (数量) Colour baby chicken thirteen brown dog three black cow eleven black and white sheep fourteen white duck many brown Plant Number apple tree eight flower many kinds tomato plant many 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many kinds of animals can you see on Peter’s farm? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What animal is black and white? A．Dog. B．Cow. C．Sheep. D．Duck. 3．When can you go to see the farm? A．At 7: 30. B．At 12: 00. C．At 14: 00. D．At 8: 30. 4．What trees can you see on Peter’s farm? A．Apple trees. B．Big trees. C．Orange trees. D．Small trees. 5．What colour are the three dogs? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Red. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的农场，包括他的红色房子、多种动物和植物。文中列出了不同动物的数量和颜色，以及几种植物的数量。参观时间是早上8点到10点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中的Animal部分, 我们可以看到Peter的农场里有五种动物: baby chicken、dog、cow、sheep和duck。因此, 你可以在Peter的农场里看到五种动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。在Animal部分，明确提到了cow的颜色是black and white。故选B。 3．细节理解题。在文章的第一段中, 明确提到了农场开放的时间是早上8: 00到10: 00。因此，你可以在早上8: 30去参观农场。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。在Plant部分，提到了Peter的农场里有“eight apple trees”。可知你可以看到苹果树。故选A。 5．细节理解题。在Animal部分，明确提到了dog的数量是three，并且它们的颜色是black。因此，三只狗的颜色是黑色。故选B。 Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 1．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 2．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 3．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老太太因为孤独而去宠物店购买鸟的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Wood has a big house in a village.”可知，Mrs Wood住在一个村庄里的大房子里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The goldfish is too quiet”可知，Mrs Wood不喜欢金鱼是因为它太安静了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another.”可知，Mrs Wood从Mr Bean那里得到的鸟会唱歌。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, ‘Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?’”可知，Mr Bean知道这只鸟的问题。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老太太和一只鸟的故事，故选A。 Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A．birds B．sharks C．spiders D．rabbits 2．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island D．swim more slowly 3．If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A．dry and warm B．wet and warm C．dry and cold D．wet and cold 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are many spiders making webs. D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 5．Where can we read the passage probably? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science novel. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣的事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Birds”，“Sharks”，“Spiders”和“Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water”及“A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual”以及“A cold and dry winter will come”可知，如果蜘蛛在秋天结的网比平时大，那么接下来的冬天就会又干又冷。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses”，“Heavy rain will come”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass”和“It is going to rain”可知，如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$