Unit 5 Animals and us 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit5 Animals and us 单元测试卷（提升版） 一、单项选择 1．— What class is she in? — She is in ________. A．class three, grade seven B．Grade Seven, Class Three C．grade seven, class three D．Class Three, Grade Seven 2．Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom, ________ he didn’t realize it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．—There _______ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．hasn’t 4．Tom likes sports and he is good at ________ basketball. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．My brother ________ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 6．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 7．—________? —Beijing roast duck. A．How do you spell it B．What colour is the hat C．What’s your favourite food D．Whose fishing rod is that 8．We have ________ art lesson today. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 10．My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 11．Listen! Lisa ________ sing beautiful Chinese songs. It’s amazing (神奇的). A．may B．must C．can D．can’t 12．Let’s ________ the rabbits there. One, two, three…twenty rabbits! A．greet B．start C．count D．laugh 13．In our new school, we will have some new ________, like Moral Education and Law. A．classrooms B．coats C．subjects D．friends 14．—Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A．with B．of C．at D．about 15．—Look, Han Lei, where are your grandpa’s horses? —They’re ________. A．in my schoolbag B．on the bed C．on the grass D．under the desk 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (选词填空) A．feed     B．care     C． fun D．members  E. sad      F. tidy up Most people think pets are also their family 16 . When they feel 17 , pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and 18 them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and 19 their “room” often. All of those activities show that they 20 and love their pets very much. 三、单词拼写 21．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks. 22．In this week, we have for all the subjects. (quiz) 23．Jenny likes the pizza because it’s so . (taste) 24．The children draw pictures of their (pet). 25．He's a very shy person. He never with others on the Internet. (communication) 26．Mrs. Li is very kind. She is (friend) to us. 27．Would you please ( post) the letter for me? 28．There are two (special) in Uncle Joe’s restaurant every Monday. 四、完成句子 29．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 30．Mary put up a poster on the noticeboard just now. (改为否定句) Mary up a poster on the noticeboard just now. 31．Wu Yifan goes to the park by subway. (对划线部分提问) How Wu Yifan to the park? 32．Our school ends at 1:45 p.m.（对划线部分提问） does your school ? 33．students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句) ? 五、阅读理解 How will (将会) the weather be in the future? Some people say they can forecast the weather from animals. If birds are flying high (高飞) in the sky (天空), there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants (蚂蚁) often build (建造) their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a lot of noise (发出大量噪音) and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs (青蛙) will stay (停留) in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龟) often look for (寻找) higher (更高的) ground and cows (奶牛) like to lie down (躺下) when the rain is on the way. 34．What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese? A．知道 B．报告 C．预测 D．想象 35．How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 36．What do cats like to do before the rain? A．Clean their feet. B．Clean their ears. C．Run everywhere. D．Stay at home. 37．How many animals does the passage mention (提到)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. . 38．Which is NOT true according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Ants often build their homes on the steep side before the rain comes. B．Chickens make a loud noise when the rain is on the way. C．Frogs will jump out of the water on a nice day. D．Cows like to stand when the rain is on the way. 六、完形填空 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 39 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 40 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 41 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 42 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 43 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 44 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 39．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 40．A．can B．must C．should D．will 41．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 42．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 43．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 44．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 45 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 46 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 47 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 48 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 49 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 50．What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? 51．Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? 52．Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? 53．What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? 54．We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. 九、书面表达 55．动物和人类共处一个世界，是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇60词以上的英文短文（不含已给文字），介绍你最喜欢的动物及原因，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. But my favorite animal is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animals and us 单元测试卷（提升版） 一、单项选择 1．— What class is she in? — She is in ________. A．class three, grade seven B．Grade Seven, Class Three C．grade seven, class three D．Class Three, Grade Seven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她在几班？——她在七年级三班。 考查班级和年级的表达。表示某人在几年级几班，用“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”的结构，且每个单词首字母都要大写，D选项符合。故选D。 2．Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom, ________ he didn’t realize it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐错教室了，但他没有意识到。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tom was sitting in the wrong classroom…he didn’t realize it.”可知，此处指的是Tom坐错了教室，但是他没有意识到。空格前后句子之间是转折关系，并列连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选B。 3．—There _______ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．hasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有可乐了。咱们去买一些吧。——可乐对你的健康有害。买些牛奶怎么样？ 考查there be句型。there isn’t没有，后面接不可数名词；there aren’t没有，后面接可数名词复数；there won’t不会有，一般将来时，此表达后面接be动词原形；hasn’t还未（做）…… ，助动词，用于现在完成时的否定句中。根据“There...any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. ”可知，主语cola是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，故isn’t符合题意。故选A。 4．Tom likes sports and he is good at ________ basketball. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动并且他擅长打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。be good at sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”，at后面加名词或者动名词，playing是动名词形式，故选C。 5．My brother ________ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式bought。故选C。 6．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚上看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单数第三人称watches。故选A。 7．—________? —Beijing roast duck. A．How do you spell it B．What colour is the hat C．What’s your favourite food D．Whose fishing rod is that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——北京烤鸭。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you spell it你怎么拼；What colour is the hat帽子是什么颜色的；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Whose fishing rod is that那是谁的鱼竿。根据答语“Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的食物。故选C。 8．We have ________ art lesson today. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天有一堂美术课。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的名词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“We have ... art lesson today.”可知，此处表示的是泛指一节美术课，且art是元音音素/ɑː/开头，因此用an修饰。故选B。 9．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语很好。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；you你；she她。动词teach后接宾格，排除A和C选项。第二空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词，排除D选项，故选B。 10．My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。她通常买一个特别的。 考查副词。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“She usually buys a special one.”可知，她经常买生日蛋糕，因此表示她从不做生日蛋糕，故选A。 11．Listen! Lisa ________ sing beautiful Chinese songs. It’s amazing (神奇的). A．may B．must C．can D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！丽莎能唱优美的中文歌曲。太神奇了。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；can能；can’t不能。由“Listen! Lisa…sing beautiful Chinese songs. It’s amazing”可知，此处指丽莎会唱中文歌。故选C。 12．Let’s ________ the rabbits there. One, two, three…twenty rabbits! A．greet B．start C．count D．laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们数一数那里的兔子。一、二、三……二十只兔子！ 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；start开始；count数数；laugh笑。根据“One, two, three…twenty rabbits!”可知是数一数那里的兔子。故选C。 13．In our new school, we will have some new ________, like Moral Education and Law. A．classrooms B．coats C．subjects D．friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的新学校，我们会有一些新的学科，比如道德教育与法律。 考查名词辨析。classrooms教室；coats外套；subjects学科；friends朋友。根据“…like Moral Education and Law”可知此处指学科，应用“subjects”。故选C。 14．—Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A．with B．of C．at D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析。with关于；of属于……的；at在；about关于。结合选项和“help me...my English”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 15．—Look, Han Lei, where are your grandpa’s horses? —They’re ________. A．in my schoolbag B．on the bed C．on the grass D．under the desk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，韩磊，你祖父的马在哪里？——它们在草地上。 考查常识和介词短语。in my schoolbag在我书包里；on the bed在床上；on the grass在草地上；under the desk在课桌下面。根据“where are your grandpa’s horses”并结合常识可知，马在草地上。故选C。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (选词填空) A．feed     B．care     C． fun D．members  E. sad      F. tidy up Most people think pets are also their family 16 . When they feel 17 , pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and 18 them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and 19 their “room” often. All of those activities show that they 20 and love their pets very much. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文主要描述了人们如何将宠物视为家庭成员，用心照顾和饲养宠物，并与宠物建立情感联系。 16．句意：大多数人认为宠物也是他们的家庭成员。根据“Most people think pets are also their family”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多人把宠物当成家庭成员，members表示“成员”。故选D。 17．句意：当他们感到悲伤时，宠物可以通过“和他们说话”、和他们玩耍或只是待在一起让他们微笑。根据“pets can make them smile by ‘talking’ to them, playing with them or just staying together with them.”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语，sad表示“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：他们很好地照顾他们的宠物，给它们喂新鲜的食物。根据“them with fresh (新鲜的) food.”可知，此处是短语feed sb with sth，表示“用某物喂某人”。故选A。 19．句意：他们也定期给宠物洗澡并经常打扫它们的“房间”。根据“their ‘room’ often.”可知，此处是指打扫它们的“房间”，tidy up表示“打扫”。故选F。 20．句意：所有这些活动都表明他们非常关心和爱护他们的宠物。根据“All of those activities show that they...and love their pets very much.”可知，此处强调人们关心和爱护宠物，care表示“关心”。故选B。 三、单词拼写 21．I told Nancy to wait in line while I went to buy some (snack) and drinks. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我告诉南希去排队而我去买一些零食和饮料。根据some可知后面用名词复数，snack的复数是snacks，故填snacks。 22．In this week, we have for all the subjects. (quiz) 【答案】quizzes 【详解】句意：这周，我们进行所有科目的小测验。根据“all the subjects”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填quizzes。 23．Jenny likes the pizza because it’s so . (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢这个披萨，因为它太好吃了。根据“it’s so…”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，所以应该把动词taste变成形容词形式tasty意为“好吃的”符合语境。故填tasty。 24．The children draw pictures of their (pet). 【答案】pets 【详解】句意：孩子们画他们的宠物。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数，故填pets。 25．He's a very shy person. He never with others on the Internet. (communication) 【答案】communicates 【详解】句意：他是个很害羞的人。他从不在网上和别人交流。此处缺谓语，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。根据never可知是一般现在时，主语为he，因此用第三人称单数。故填communicates。 26．Mrs. Li is very kind. She is (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：李太太很和蔼。她对我们很友好。is后接形容词作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 27．Would you please ( post) the letter for me? 【答案】post 【详解】句意：请把这封信寄给我好吗？ 根据空前Would you please 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为post。 28．There are two (special) in Uncle Joe’s restaurant every Monday. 【答案】specials 【详解】句意：乔叔叔的餐馆每星期一有两个特价菜。此空在句中作主语，special“特色菜”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填specials。 四、完成句子 29．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。你呢？此处询问对方的情况，What about you=How about you“你呢”。故填What about/How about。 30．Mary put up a poster on the noticeboard just now. (改为否定句) Mary up a poster on the noticeboard just now. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才在布告栏上贴了一张海报。此处要求改为否定句，由时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处助动词用did，句子是否定句，not放在助动词did后，其缩写形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 31．Wu Yifan goes to the park by subway. (对划线部分提问) How Wu Yifan to the park? 【答案】 does go 【详解】句意：吴一帆乘地铁去公园。原句中含有实义动词goes，主语Wu Yifan表示单数，所以疑问词How后应用助动词does；does后接动词原形，所以goes要变回原形go。故填does；go。 32．Our school ends at 1:45 p.m.（对划线部分提问） does your school ? 【答案】 When end 【详解】句意：我们学校下午1点45分放学。划线部分是时间，用特殊疑问词when提问，意为“什么时候”。原句中的谓语动词ends，在疑问句中要变回原形end。故填When；end。 33．students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句) ? 【答案】How many students can join the cooking club 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词how many修饰名词复数students，情态动词can后加动词原形join，宾语是the cooking club。故填How many students can join the cooking club“有多少学生可以加入烹饪俱乐部”。 五、阅读理解 How will (将会) the weather be in the future? Some people say they can forecast the weather from animals. If birds are flying high (高飞) in the sky (天空), there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants (蚂蚁) often build (建造) their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a lot of noise (发出大量噪音) and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs (青蛙) will stay (停留) in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龟) often look for (寻找) higher (更高的) ground and cows (奶牛) like to lie down (躺下) when the rain is on the way. 34．What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese? A．知道 B．报告 C．预测 D．想象 35．How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 36．What do cats like to do before the rain? A．Clean their feet. B．Clean their ears. C．Run everywhere. D．Stay at home. 37．How many animals does the passage mention (提到)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. . 38．Which is NOT true according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Ants often build their homes on the steep side before the rain comes. B．Chickens make a loud noise when the rain is on the way. C．Frogs will jump out of the water on a nice day. D．Cows like to stand when the rain is on the way. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们可以通过动物来预测未来的天气。 34．词句猜测题。根据下文“If birds are flying high (高飞) in the sky (天空), there will be a nice day.”可知，此处指人们可以通过动物预测天气，forecast意为“预测”，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“If birds are flying high (高飞) in the sky (天空), there will be a nice day.”可知，此处指如果鸟儿在高空飞翔，那将是晴朗的一天，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Cats like to clean their ears before the rain.”可知，猫喜欢在下雨前擦耳朵，故选B。 37．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了鸟，蚂蚁，猫，鸡，青蛙，海龟，奶牛，一共七种动物，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Turtles (海龟) often look for (寻找) higher (更高的) ground and cows (奶牛) like to lie down (躺下) when the rain is on the way.”可知，快下雨时，奶牛喜欢躺着，选项D说法错误，故选D。 六、完形填空 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 39 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 40 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 41 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 42 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 43 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 44 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 39．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 40．A．can B．must C．should D．will 41．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 42．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 43．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 44．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。 39．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。 40．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。 can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。 41．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。 42．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。 rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。 43．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。 feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。 44．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 45 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 46 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 47 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 48 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 49 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 【答案】45．(i)ts 46．(r)eason 47．(b)ack 48．(w)eighs 49．(o)pen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了大白鲨和鲸鲨的特点和行为。 45．句意：大白鲨用牙齿来撕碎它的食物。根据“The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎)...food.”及首字母提示可知，这里指撕碎它的食物，its表示“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(i)ts。 46．句意：我们至今不知道原因。根据“However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught.”可知，此处表原因，reason表示“原因”，名词。故填(r)eason 。 47．句意：问一些游泳者或者骑在它背上的潜水员, 你会得到一样的答案。根据“deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its...”及备选词可知，此处指骑在它背上的潜水员，back表示“后背”，名词。故填(b)ack。 48．句意：鲸鲨是一种非常大的鱼，长约50英尺，重约25吨。根据“...25 tons”及备选词可知，重约25吨，该句为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。weigh表示“重量是”，动词。故填(w)eighs。 49．句意：它以每小时2到3英里的速度游动，张开大嘴捕捉小鱼和浮游生物作为食物。根据“with its mouth wide”及备选词可知，这里指嘴巴张得很开，此处应用形容词构成with符合结构，open表示“开着的”，形容词，故填(o)pen。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 50．What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? 51．Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? 52．Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? 53．What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? 54．We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. 【答案】50．A way of play. 51．No, they aren’t. 52．Because they think they are safe. 53．We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 54．Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小狗经常追逐它们的尾巴，并介绍了其原因。 50．根据“Chasing one’s tail is a way of play”可知追逐尾巴是一种游戏方式。故填A way of play. 51．根据“Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time”可知有一些种类的动物会追逐它们的尾巴，而不是只有狗。故填No, they aren’t. 52．根据“They think they are very safe so they have time to play.”可知它们认为自己很安全，所以有时间玩。故填Because they think they are safe. 53．根据“When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea.”可知当年长的狗追逐尾巴时，去看兽医是个好主意。故填We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. 九、书面表达 55．动物和人类共处一个世界，是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇60词以上的英文短文（不含已给文字），介绍你最喜欢的动物及原因，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. But my favorite animal is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. But my favorite animal is dog. I like dogs best because they are cute and smart. Many people keep dogs as pets. They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people. Dogs have a good sense of smell. So people often ask dogs to find the lost things. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing. They can hear what people can’t hear. Dogs are our friends. We should treat them kindly and protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍最喜欢的动物，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，开门见山介绍最喜欢哪种动物； 第二步，介绍喜欢该动物的原因； 第三步，呼吁大家友好对待并保护该动物。 [亮点词汇] ①like ... best最喜欢 ②play with和……一起玩 ③a good sense of smell良好的嗅觉 [高分句型] ①I like dogs best because they are cute and smart.（because引导原因状语从句） ②They can help people do a lot of things and they can also play with people.（and连接的并列句） 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$