精品解析：安徽省合肥市瑶海区第三十八中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级绿色评价 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.你现在拿到的这份随堂练习满分为120分。你将有120分钟的答题时间。 2.这份随堂练习共8页，答题卡2页，请你用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3.请认真审题。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the women want to know about Chinese culture? A. B. C. 2. Which match did Jason watch in the 19th Asian Games? A. B. C. 3. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. She was very busy. B. She had great fun. C. She was a little bored. 4. What’s Mr Chen’s idea about learning Chinese? A Talk to Chinese. B. Talk with classmates. C. Talk with friends. 5. What did the woman think of Hefei many years ago? A. It was big and busy. B. It wasn’t busy but big. C. It wasn’t big but busy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Lisa doing to raise money? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. Why does Lisa raise money? A. For old people. B. For poor students. C. For hungry children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How will the man get to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 9. Who will go with him? A. His son. B. His father. C. His brother. 10. How much will the tickets cost? A. 1000 yuan. B 1500 yuan. C. 2000 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Jackson’s parents refuse(拒绝) him? A. Because they had no space for a dog. B. Because they don’t like dogs. C. Because they didn’t have enough money to buy a dog. 12. How did Jackson feel after his parents refused him? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 13. What pet did Jackson have at last? A. A fish. B. A dog C. A cat. 4. How often did Jackson clean the bowl? A. Once a month. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 15. Where did Jackson often go to learn more about his pet? A. To his classroom. B. To his school library. C. To his science lab. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Plan for the English Festival Why To help with students’________in English learning What Grade 7: A spelling bee Grade 8: A(n) ________show Grade 9: A writing competition Where In the________ When in________ What presents will the winners get? English________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mrs. Williams, what’s your _________ of being a wonderful tennis player? —Nothing special. I just work hard every day. A. hope B. secret C. change D. information 2. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. are promising 3. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A. if B. because C. although D. so that 5. —Kris is a new student here, but he is popular among us. —Yes, because he is easy-going and never . A. takes off B. shows off C. gives off D. puts off 6. With the Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林), it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A. careless B. possible C. crowded D. boring 7. Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life. A. closely B. exactly C. quickly D. nearly 8. —Why didn’t Lucy join in the English evening party yesterday? —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her research. A. beyond B. against C. over D. through 9. —A new job, home organizer is becoming popular in China’s big cities. —That’s right. It helps people keep their house ________ and give advice on cleaning things. A. in peace B. in danger C. in pieces D. in order 10. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the research on wildlife protection in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Films-a great way to learn English Films offer more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to ____11____ their language skills. Choose a film genre (类型) that you enjoy. If you like action films watch an action film-for example Indiana Jones. If you like comedies ____12____, watch a comedy that give you a laugh! It’s simple enough, but if you choose something you ____13____ watching in your native language, you’re more likely to enjoy it ____14____ English. Choose something that you are familiar with. It’s best to start off with something simple, this way you have a higher chance of ____15____ content (内容) of the film. Disney films such as The Lion King, or Tangled, are classic examples. Other animations (动画片) such as Up and The Lego Movie are also worth (值得) a watch. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps you have friends who have already seen an English film? If so, they may be able to give you some ____16____ and recommend (推荐) you a film. If you need to, use the subtitles. For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very ____17____. Using subtitles in your own language is the ____18____choice, but for more advanced learners, why don’t you ____19____ using English subtitles? This way, you can ____20____ the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen, helping you to develop your language further. 11. A. correct B. develop C. protect D. raise 12. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 13. A. enjoy B. finish C. practice D. suggest 14. A. by B. in C. with D. from 15. A. missing B. correcting C. forgetting D. understanding 16. A. situations B. suggestions C. notices D. accidents 17. A. helpful B. usual C. difficult D. common 18. A. worst B. hardest C. cheapest D. easiest 19. A. think of B. look up C. ask for D. wait for 20. A. spell B. write C. match D. pronounce B ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their ____21____. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a ____22____ tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ____23____. Some ____24____ in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not ____25____ students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are ____26____ for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all ____27____ say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a ____28____ people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, ____29____ and exams. That way, we can be ____30____ while using the tool.” 21. A. housework B. homework C. exam D. sports 22. A. useful B. careful. C. useless D. helpless 23. A. calls B. questions C. exercises D. problems 24. A. hospitals B. libraries C. supermarkets D. schools 25. A. have B. change C. build D. change 26. A. famous B. proper C. important D. comfortable 27. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 28. A. tool B. robot C. dictionary D. toy 29. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. teaching 30. A. active B. honest C. glad D. sad 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny and Nancy meet in the street.) Jenny: Hello, Nancy. _____31_____ Nancy: Fine, thanks, Jenny. Jenny: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. _____32_____ Nancy: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are many exciting things. I’ll never forget the wonderful experience of swimming in the real sea! Jenny: _____33_____ My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take? Nancy: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes. Jenny: OK, thank you. _____34_____ Nancy: You can get there by plane, because it’s too far away. _____35_____ Jenny: Thank you! I think we will! A. Sounds interesting! B. Have you been to Hainan Island? C. How can we get there? D. What’s wrong with you? E. I hope you’ll have a good vacation. F. How are you doing? G. Where have you been? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music? How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups: o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual. 36. Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 37. What do the teachers find out from the study? A. Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B. Music with words makes students study better than before C. Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D. Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 38. According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A. Music clubs. B. Sports games. C. Learning habits. D. After-school lessons B In 2024, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle made the world remember his name. At the Paris Olympics, he swam the 100-meter in 45.92 seconds, helping China win the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meter medley relay (混合接力). This was a huge achievement and a moment of great pride for China. Pan Zhanle was born in 2004 in Wenzhou, a city known for its strong SW swimming culture. When he was young, his parents sent him to swimming lessons just to keep him busy, but they soon discovered that he had a special talent. At the age of 7, he joined the Wenzhou Sports School. His coach, Wang Shi, remembers that Pan was small and quiet, but he trained very hard. For other kids, a punishment (惩罚) was to practice more. However, for Pan, not being allowed to swim was the worst punishment. Pan believes that hard work and confidence are the keys to success. Even when he faced many difficulties, he stayed cool. He knew that his strong will and skills were the best way to prove himself. He was always looking for ways to improve and become even better. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan showed that Chinese and Asian swimmers can be as good as, of even better than, swimmers from Europe and America. His amazing performance helped China break the long-time dominance (统治) of the USA in the 4×100 meter medley relay. 39. What did Pan Zhanle do at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. He won the gold medal in the men’s 400-meter freestyle. B. He swam the 100-meter in 45.92 millisecond. C. He broke the world record in the men’s 1200-meter freestyle. D. He help China win the gold medal. 40. What can we learn from the Para.3? A. We should doubt the media and other swimmers. B. We should find a better coach to improve ourselves. C. Don’t rush to prove yourself. D. The importance of hard work and confidence in achieving success. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show that Chinese swimmers are not worse than European. B To tell us a story about the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. To teach us how to become a swimmer like Pan Zhanle. D. To teach us how to learn the 4×100 meter medley relay. C The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In the Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific (特定的) way. By looking at face-painting, the audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is. Where did this kind of face-painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with Warrior Lanling. Warrior Lanling was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in his army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly (丑的) face painted on it. Another story about face-painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities (个性) of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of the Beijing Opera. 42. Why did Warrior Lanling wear a mask? A. Because he wanted to hide his ugly looks. B. Because he wanted to look much stronger. C. Because he wanted to frighten his family. D. Because he wanted to learn face-painting. 43. Which of the following is a clown actor according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. From face-painting, we can know the ________ of different roles. A. jobs B. hobbies C. habits D. characters 45 What is the best title for the passage? A. The art of face-painting B. Chinese modern art forms C. The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera D Different actors in the Beijing Opera D Do you like walking in the forest or climbing the hill? Studies (研究) show that staying in a green place will make people feel comfortable and happy. But how about blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water. “There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says. Are blue places good for people’s health and feelings too? To learn about it Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity, the team uses some ways to assess (评估) people’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lot. About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future. It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life. 46. Blue places mainly (主要地) mean places with _______ according to Paragraph 1. A. plants B. animals C. grass D. water 47. What does Mark mean in Paragraph 2? A. Blue places don’t help with people’s health. B. Green and blue places are both good for health. C. People don’t spend a lot of time staying in blue places. D. There are only a few studies on blue places. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Mark wants to do the study. B. How Mark’s team makes the study. C. Why blue places help with people’s feelings and health. D. How long people should stay in blue places each day. 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how green and blue places help with people’s health problems. B. To tell the differences between the blue places and green places. C. To show the importance of building more blue and green places in people’s lives. D. To call on more people to do research on blue places in the future. E Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. 50. Why did the writer join in the running race? A. Because he was crazy about running for the race. B. Because he just wanted to try something new. C. Because he thought he had rich running experience. D. Because he expected to see if he was strong enough. 51. How did the writer’s feeling change during the race? ①He decided to keep on running. ②He felt very proud of himself. ③He was kind of embarrassed. ④He regretted joining in the race. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→①→② 52. What did the writer try to tell us? A. We should volunteer as teenagers. B. We should cheer up for old people. C. We should run our own race in life. D. We should try our best to be No. 1. F Since it was on in July this year, the animated (动画的) film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a golden age of Chinese history and culture, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited (朗诵) poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. The film is meaningful, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and famous works. 53. In which dynasty does the story in the film happen? ________________________________ 54. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think highly of the film? ________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The art s________(演出) was a good chance to enjoy the works of art and the beauty of art. 57. Making mistakes in our life is c________ (常见的) to all, so don’t lose heart. 58. Sometimes, all it takes to success is to a________ (允许) yourself to try something new. 59. You have many c________(选择) for staying fit through exercise. 60. Time p________ (推移) quickly when you are having fun. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请你对英国朋友 Jackson 的邮件进行回复。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I am really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sport can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Jackson 注意： 1.词数：80~100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级绿色评价 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.你现在拿到的这份随堂练习满分为120分。你将有120分钟的答题时间。 2.这份随堂练习共8页，答题卡2页，请你用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题卡上。 3.请认真审题。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the women want to know about Chinese culture? A. B. C. 2. Which match did Jason watch in the 19th Asian Games? A. B. C. 3. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. She was very busy. B. She had great fun. C. She was a little bored. 4. What’s Mr Chen’s idea about learning Chinese? A Talk to Chinese. B. Talk with classmates. C. Talk with friends. 5. What did the woman think of Hefei many years ago? A. It was big and busy. B. It wasn’t busy but big. C. It wasn’t big but busy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Lisa doing to raise money? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. Why does Lisa raise money? A. For old people. B. For poor students. C. For hungry children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题 8. How will the man get to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 9. Who will go with him? A. His son. B. His father. C. His brother. 10. How much will the tickets cost? A. 1000 yuan. B 1500 yuan. C. 2000 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Jackson’s parents refuse(拒绝) him? A. Because they had no space for a dog. B. Because they don’t like dogs. C. Because they didn’t have enough money to buy a dog. 12. How did Jackson feel after his parents refused him? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 13. What pet did Jackson have at last? A. A fish. B. A dog C. A cat. 4. How often did Jackson clean the bowl? A. Once a month. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 15. Where did Jackson often go to learn more about his pet? A. To his classroom. B. To his school library. C. To his science lab. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Plan for the English Festival Why To help with students’________in English learning What Grade 7: A spelling bee Grade 8: A(n) ________show Grade 9: A writing competition Where In the________ When in________ What presents will the winners get? English________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mrs. Williams, what’s your _________ of being a wonderful tennis player? —Nothing special. I just work hard every day. A. hope B. secret C. change D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯夫人，你成为一名优秀网球运动员的秘诀是什么？——没什么特别的。我只是每天努力训练。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；secret秘诀；change改变；information信息。根据“I just work hard every day.”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。 2. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ________. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. A promise B. promised C. will promise D. are promising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你承诺过。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。 考查时态。promise承诺，一般现在时；promised承诺，一般过去时；will promise将承诺，一般将来时；are promising正在承诺，现在进行时。根据“why don’t you take me for a walk?”可知，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，故本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式promised。故选B。 3. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nothing，故选A。 4. Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A. if B. because C. although D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜学了很多关于安徽历史的知识，这样她将来就可以成为一名导游。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that以便。安娜学很多关于安徽历史的知识目的是成为导游，此处后面表示目的，因此应使用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 5. —Kris is a new student here, but he is popular among us. —Yes, because he is easy-going and never . A. takes off B. shows off C. gives off D. puts off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯是这里的新学生，但他在我们中很受欢迎。——是的，因为他很随和，从不炫耀。 考查动词短语辨析。shows off炫耀；takes off起飞/脱下；gives off散发；puts off推迟。根据“because he is easy-going and never”可知，表示他很随和并且从不炫耀，所以受欢迎。故选B。 6. With the Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林), it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A. careless B. possible C. crowded D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了蚂蚁森林，人们可以通过移动支付或步行来帮助国家变得更加绿色。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；possible可能的；crowded拥挤的；boring无聊的。根据“to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking.”可知，有了蚂蚁森林，通过移动支付或步行帮助国家变得更绿色是“可能的”，故选B。 7. Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life. A. closely B. exactly C. quickly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。 考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎, 差一点。根据“watched the insects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。 8. —Why didn’t Lucy join in the English evening party yesterday? —She was racing ________ the clock to finish her research. A. beyond B. against C. over D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨天为什么没有参加英语晚会？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的研究。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；against与……竞争；over在……上面；through穿过。根据“racing…the clock”可知，此处指与时间赛跑，固定搭配为“race against the clock”，故选B。 9. —A new job, home organizer is becoming popular in China’s big cities. —That’s right. It helps people keep their house ________ and give advice on cleaning things. A. in peace B. in danger C. in pieces D. in order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个新的工作，家庭规划师正在中国大城市变得受欢迎。——对的。它帮助人们保持他们的家井然有序并给出关于清洁东西的建议。 考查介词短语。in peace和平地，安静地；in danger处境危险；in pieces成碎片状；in order井然有序。根据“keep their house...”及“give advice on cleaning things.”可知是指保持房子整洁，有秩序。“keep...in order”表示“保持……井然有序”。故选D。 10. —Let’s invite some more people to help with the research on wildlife protection in this area. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助研究这个地区的野生动物保护。——好主意！人多好办事。 考查常识。Many hands make light work人多好办事； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the research on wildlife protection in this area.”可知，上一句提到了邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的野生动物保护研究，此处应该说“人多好办事”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Films-a great way to learn English Films offer more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to ____11____ their language skills. Choose a film genre (类型) that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film-for example Indiana Jones. If you like comedies ____12____, watch a comedy that give you a laugh! It’s simple enough, but if you choose something you ____13____ watching in your native language, you’re more likely to enjoy it ____14____ English. Choose something that you are familiar with. It’s best to start off with something simple, this way you have a higher chance of ____15____ content (内容) of the film. Disney films such as The Lion King, or Tangled, are classic examples. Other animations (动画片) such as Up and The Lego Movie are also worth (值得) a watch. Ask friends for advice. Perhaps you have friends who have already seen an English film? If so, they may be able to give you some ____16____ and recommend (推荐) you a film. If you need to, use the subtitles. For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very ____17____. Using subtitles in your own language is the ____18____choice, but for more advanced learners, why don’t you ____19____ using English subtitles? This way, you can ____20____ the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen, helping you to develop your language further. 11. A. correct B. develop C. protect D. raise 12. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 13. A. enjoy B. finish C. practice D. suggest 14. A. by B. in C. with D. from 15. A. missing B. correcting C. forgetting D. understanding 16. A. situations B. suggestions C. notices D. accidents 17. A. helpful B. usual C. difficult D. common 18. A. worst B. hardest C. cheapest D. easiest 19. A. think of B. look up C. ask for D. wait for 20. A. spell B. write C. match D. pronounce 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过看外语电影来提高外语水平，并给出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，看外语电影是发展语言技能的一种方式。 correct纠正；develop发展；protect保护；raise举起。根据“watching foreign language films is a way to…their language skills.”可知，应该说看外语电影是培养语言技能的一种方式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢喜剧，那就看一部能让你开怀大笑的喜剧吧！ good好的；well好；better更好；worse更差。根据“If you like comedies”可知，此处指的更喜欢喜剧，用比较级。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这很简单，但如果你选择你喜欢用母语看的东西，你更有可能喜欢用英语看。 enjoy喜欢；finish完成；practice练习；suggest建议。根据后文“you’re more likely to enjoy it”可知，此处指的用母语都喜欢看的东西，用“enjoy”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这很简单，但如果你选择你喜欢用母语看的东西，你更有可能喜欢用英语看。 by被；in用；with和；from从。根据“English”可知，此处指的是用英语，in English“用英语”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最好从简单的东西开始，这样你就有更高的机会理解电影的内容。 missing错过；correcting纠正；forgetting忘记；understanding理解。根据“It’s best to start off with something simple,”以及“content (内容) of the film.”可知，此处指的是理解电影的内容。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样，他们可能会给你一些建议，并向你推荐一部电影。 situations情况；suggestions建议；notices通知；accidents事故。根据“they may be able to give you some…and recommend (推荐) you a film.”可知，应该说给你一些建议并向你推荐一部电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对于初学者来说，字幕非常有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；usual寻常的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very”可知，对初学者来说字幕非常有帮助。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：使用母语字幕是最容易的选择，但对于更高级的学习者来说，你为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢？ worst最差的；hardest最艰难的；cheapest最便宜的；easiest最容易的。 根据“For beginners, subtitles (字幕) are very”可知，对于初学者来说用母语的字幕是最“容易的”方式，所以选择“easiest”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：使用母语字幕是最容易的选择，但对于更高级的学习者来说，你为什么不考虑使用英语字幕呢？ think of考虑；look up查阅；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“using English subtitles”可知，指的是考虑使用英语字幕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以将书面字幕与屏幕上的单词相匹配，帮助你进一步发展你的语言。 spell拼写；write写；match相配；pronounce发音。根据“the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen”可知，此处指的对比字幕和对话，“match”合适。故选C。 B ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their ____21____. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a ____22____ tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ____23____. Some ____24____ in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not ____25____ students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are ____26____ for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all ____27____ say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a ____28____ people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, ____29____ and exams. That way, we can be ____30____ while using the tool.” 21. A. housework B. homework C. exam D. sports 22. A. useful B. careful. C. useless D. helpless 23. A. calls B. questions C. exercises D. problems 24. A. hospitals B. libraries C. supermarkets D. schools 25. A. have B. change C. build D. change 26. A. famous B. proper C. important D. comfortable 27. A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers 28. A. tool B. robot C. dictionary D. toy 29. A. studying B. playing C. practicing D. teaching 30. A. active B. honest C. glad D. sad 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了ChatGPT在教育界的使用现状及引发的问题与担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；exam考试；sports运动。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，这里指的是学生用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个有用的工具。 useful有用的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；helpless无助的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of ”可知，可以说是有用的工具。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。 calls通话；questions问题；exercises练习；problems难题。根据“answer all kinds of”可知，是回答各种问题。answer questions“回答问题”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。 hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据后文提到的“It does not...students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，是学校停止使用ChatGPT。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 have有；change改变；build发展；change改变。根据“It does not…students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills”可知，这里指的没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，build符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：没有培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这些对成功很重要。 famous著名的；proper合适的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are”可知，这些对成功来说是“重要的”条件。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。 students学生；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT,”可知，前文提到了学校停止使用ChatGPT，因此这里指的是并非所有教师都对ChatGPT说“不”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须知道，人工智能只是人们会使用的一种工具。 tool工具；robot机器人；dictionary词典；toy玩具。根据“people will use”可知，应该说人工智能是人们使用的工具。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。 studying学习；playing玩；practicing练习；teaching教学。根据“learning...and exams.”可知，“teaching”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这样，我们在使用工具时就可以诚实。 active积极的；honest诚实的；glad乐意的；sad悲伤的。根据“What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning...and exams. ”此处指的是调整学习，教学和考试方式，以诚信地使用该工具，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny and Nancy meet in the street.) Jenny: Hello, Nancy. _____31_____ Nancy: Fine, thanks, Jenny. Jenny: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. _____32_____ Nancy: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are many exciting things. I’ll never forget the wonderful experience of swimming in the real sea! Jenny: _____33_____ My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take? Nancy: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes. Jenny: OK, thank you. _____34_____ Nancy: You can get there by plane, because it’s too far away. _____35_____ Jenny: Thank you! I think we will! A. Sounds interesting! B. Have you been to Hainan Island? C. How can we get there? D. What’s wrong with you? E. I hope you’ll have a good vacation. F. How are you doing? G. Where have you been? 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是珍妮和南希在街上相遇，彼此问候后，谈论关于度假的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Fine, thanks, Jenny.”可知，上文是珍妮向南希问好，选项F“你好吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins.”可知，上文应是询问去了哪里，选项G“你去哪了？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“There are many exciting things. I’ll never forget the wonderful experience of swimming in the real sea!”可知，上文介绍了有很多令人兴奋的事情，比如在真正的海里游泳，因此这里应是对此的肯定评价，选项A“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You can get there by plane, because it’s too far away.”可知，上文应是询问如何去那里，选项C“我们怎样到那儿？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you! I think we will!”可知，此处应该表示祝愿，选项E“我希望你假期过得愉快。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music? How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups: o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual. 36 Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 37. What do the teachers find out from the study? A. Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B. Music with words makes students study better than before C. Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D. Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 38. According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A. Music clubs. B. Sports games. C. Learning habits. D. After-school lessons 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups.”可知，第一组答对题数最多。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据分组情况“Group C: revised to music with words they liked”；“Group D: revised to music with words they disliked.”以及结果“Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.”可知，从研究发现中，Group C和Group D获得相同且较低的分数，所以有歌词的音乐，无论是否喜欢，都对学习效果相同且影响较大。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好，从研究可以看出，学习时的环境和习惯（如是否听音乐）非常重要，所以应该关注学习习惯。故选C。 B In 2024, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle made the world remember his name. At the Paris Olympics, he swam the 100-meter in 45.92 seconds, helping China win the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meter medley relay (混合接力). This was a huge achievement and a moment of great pride for China. Pan Zhanle was born in 2004 in Wenzhou, a city known for its strong SW swimming culture. When he was young, his parents sent him to swimming lessons just to keep him busy, but they soon discovered that he had a special talent. At the age of 7, he joined the Wenzhou Sports School. His coach, Wang Shi, remembers that Pan was small and quiet, but he trained very hard. For other kids, a punishment (惩罚) was to practice more. However, for Pan, not being allowed to swim was the worst punishment. Pan believes that hard work and confidence are the keys to success. Even when he faced many difficulties, he stayed cool. He knew that his strong will and skills were the best way to prove himself. He was always looking for ways to improve and become even better. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan showed that Chinese and Asian swimmers can be as good as, of even better than, swimmers from Europe and America. His amazing performance helped China break the long-time dominance (统治) of the USA in the 4×100 meter medley relay. 39. What did Pan Zhanle do at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. He won the gold medal in the men’s 400-meter freestyle. B. He swam the 100-meter in 45.92 millisecond. C. He broke the world record in the men’s 1200-meter freestyle. D. He help China win the gold medal. 40. What can we learn from the Para.3? A. We should doubt the media and other swimmers. B. We should find a better coach to improve ourselves. C. Don’t rush to prove yourself. D. The importance of hard work and confidence in achieving success. 41. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show that Chinese swimmers are not worse than European. B. To tell us a story about the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. To teach us how to become a swimmer like Pan Zhanle. D. To teach us how to learn the 4×100 meter medley relay. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名体育运动健将——潘展乐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle made the world remember his name. At the Paris Olympics, he swam the 100-meter in 45.92 seconds, helping China win the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meter medley relay (混合接力).”可知，潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上帮助中国赢得男子4×100米混合接力金牌，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan believes that hard work and confidence are the keys to success.”可知，第三段强调了潘展乐的努力和自信是成功的关键，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan showed that Chinese and Asian swimmers can be as good as…His amazing performance helped China break the long-time dominance (统治) of the USA in the 4×100 meter medley relay.”可知，作者写这篇文章，是为了证明中国游泳运动员并不比欧洲人差。故选A。 C The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In the Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific (特定的) way. By looking at face-painting, the audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is. Where did this kind of face-painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with Warrior Lanling. Warrior Lanling was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in his army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly (丑的) face painted on it. Another story about face-painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities (个性) of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of the Beijing Opera. 42. Why did Warrior Lanling wear a mask? A. Because he wanted to hide his ugly looks. B. Because he wanted to look much stronger. C. Because he wanted to frighten his family. D. Because he wanted to learn face-painting. 43. Which of the following is a clown actor according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. From face-painting, we can know the ________ of different roles. A. jobs B. hobbies C. habits D. characters 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The art of face-painting B. Chinese modern art forms C. The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera D. Different actors in the Beijing Opera 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱来历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly(丑的) face painted on it.”可知，为了让自己看起来更强大，他戴了一个面具。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Ever since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.”可知，丑角的脸上会画上白色方形，结合选项，B项图片符合描述。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities(个性) of different roles.”可知，脸谱开始被用来表现不同角色的个性。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历，“The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera”最适合做标题。故选C。 D Do you like walking in the forest or climbing the hill? Studies (研究) show that staying in a green place will make people feel comfortable and happy. But how about blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water. “There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says. Are blue places good for people’s health and feelings too? To learn about it, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity, the team uses some ways to assess (评估) people’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lot. About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future. It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life. 46. Blue places mainly (主要地) mean places with _______ according to Paragraph 1. A. plants B. animals C. grass D. water 47. What does Mark mean in Paragraph 2? A. Blue places don’t help with people’s health. B. Green and blue places are both good for health. C. People don’t spend a lot of time staying in blue places. D. There are only a few studies on blue places. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Mark wants to do the study. B. How Mark’s team makes the study. C. Why blue places help with people’s feelings and health. D. How long people should stay in blue places each day. 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how green and blue places help with people’s health problems. B. To tell the differences between the blue places and green places. C. To show the importance of building more blue and green places in people’s lives. D. To call on more people to do research on blue places in the future. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mark及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But how about blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water.”可知，蓝色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places”可知，有很多研究是关于绿色空间如何帮助人们的健康和情绪，但关于蓝色空间的研究却不多。因此Mark的意思是关于蓝色区域的研究很少。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are blue places good for people’s health and feelings too? To learn about it, Mark and his team make a study”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述Mark及团队是如何做这项研究的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life.”及全文可知，本文通过Mark及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。故选C。 E Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. 50. Why did the writer join in the running race? A. Because he was crazy about running for the race. B. Because he just wanted to try something new. C. Because he thought he had rich running experience. D. Because he expected to see if he was strong enough. 51. How did the writer’s feeling change during the race? ①He decided to keep on running. ②He felt very proud of himself. ③He was kind of embarrassed. ④He regretted joining in the race. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→①→② 52. What did the writer try to tell us? A. We should volunteer as teenagers. B. We should cheer up for old people. C. We should run our own race in life. D. We should try our best to be No. 1. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十几岁时一次尝试新事物的经历和感受。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! ...”可知，作者之所以决定参加比赛是因为看到别人这么做，自己也想这么做，由此推知作者想要尝试新事物。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?”可知，作者后悔参加跑步比赛了；根据第五段中“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed...”可知，看到70岁的老人超过自己，作者感到有点儿尴尬；根据第五段中“I decided that I would not give up on running races...”可知，作者继续跑步；根据最后一段“As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud of myself.”可知，冲过终点线后作者感到很骄傲。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过曾经的比赛经历，告诉我们在人生赛道上，跑自己的比赛，不要和他人比较。故选C。 F Since it was on in July this year, the animated (动画的) film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a golden age of Chinese history and culture, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited (朗诵) poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. The film is meaningful, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and famous works. 53. In which dynasty does the story in the film happen? ________________________________ 54. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think highly of the film? ________________________________ 【答案】53. The Tang Dynasty. 54. Happy./He felt happy. 55. Because it can help us understand our culture and history better in a special way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的背景、情节和教育意义。 【53题详解】 根据“The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty”可知，故事发生在唐代。故填The Tang Dynasty. 【54题详解】 根据“Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness returning home from exile”可知，李白在写《早发白帝城》时感到高兴。故填Happy./He felt happy. 【55题详解】 根据“The film is meaningful, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and famous works.”可知，作者认为因为它可以帮助我们以一种特殊的方式更好地了解我们的文化和历史。故填Because it can help us understand our culture and history better in a special way. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The art s________(演出) was a good chance to enjoy the works of art and the beauty of art. 【答案】(s)how 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术演出是一个欣赏艺术作品和艺术之美的好机会。根据was可知，此空为名词单数，show表示“演出”。故填(s)how。 57. Making mistakes in our life is c________ (常见的) to all, so don’t lose heart. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们所有人来说，在我们的生活中犯错误是很常见的，所以不要灰心。common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 58. Sometimes, all it takes to success is to a________ (允许) yourself to try something new. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，成功只需要让自己尝试新事物。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，allow“允许”，这里“it takes to success”修饰all，all是本句主语，不定式作表语，to+动词原形。故填(a)llow。 59. You have many c________(选择) for staying fit through exercise. 【答案】(c)hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过锻炼保持健康你有很多种选择。根据提示，此处需要名词choice“选择”，many后加可数名词复数，choice的复数choices。故填choices。 60. Time p________ (推移) quickly when you are having fun. 【答案】(p)asses 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得很快。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，pass“推移”符合题意，主语是不可数名词“Time”且该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填(p)asses。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请你对英国朋友 Jackson 的邮件进行回复。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I am really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sport can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Jackson 注意： 1.词数：80~100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. Actually, all of us are like this. When I started running, I was also very tired. I also wanted to give up, but my dad encouraged me to persevere in time. I suggest you also start with running first. You can take your time, such as running 500 meters on the first day, 600 meters on the second day, and 700 meters on the third day. I believe that as long as you persist, you will definitely be good at sports. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍写邮件的意图； 第二步，根据对方邮件中提出的问题，给出建议； 第三步，表达希望自己的建议有用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②in time及时 [高分句型] ①When I started running, I was also very tired.（时间状语从句） ②I believe that as long as you persist, you will definitely be good at sports.（宾语从句，状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $