应用文写作邮件：生物多样性研究中如何应对挑战导学案-2025届浙江省温州高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题

告知信——生物多样性的研究困难和方解决法 (2024.11温州市一模)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jasper对你在“科学三分钟”(3-minute Science Speech Activity)中介绍的生物多样性研究很感兴趣，想了解你如何应对研究中的额挑战。请你写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 研究困难； 2. 解决方法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 1. 审题 Subject(主题) Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: Genre(体裁) Tense(时态) Pronoun(人称代词) Targeted reader(目标读者) Tone(语气) 2. 构思 （1） 研究困难 1　 a lack of equipment, making it hard to control the experimental environment 设备不足，实验环境不好控制 2　 insufficient operational skills related to the collection and preservation of specimens 样本采集和保存的操作技能不足 3　 difficulties in data analysis and modelling 数据分析和建模有困难 4　 limited access to different creatures 无法接触各种不同的生物 （2） 解决方法 1　 appeal to the Academic Center for the establishment of cooperation with local universities and research institutions 呼吁校学术中心寻求与当地大学和研究机构的合作 2　 seek help from my biology teacher, who was incredibly helpful with several alternative methods of specimen collection and preservation 向我的生物老师寻求帮助，给我提供了很多可供选择的方法 3　 subscribe to some scientific magazines and sign up for some online courses dedicated to data analysis and visualization 订阅了一些科学杂志并且报名了线上有关数据分析、建模和可视化的课程 4　 create some artificial habitats within the school garden, like small ponds housing all kinds of creatures 在花园里打造了一些人造生物栖息地，例如一些生活有各种生物的小池塘 （3） 结束语 1　 As you can see, it wasn’t plain sailing, but I worked it out eventually. Isn’t that what science is about? 2　 I hope this gives you a clear picture of our high-school biodiveristy research journey. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Looking forward to sharing more science adventures with you! 3　 In conclusion, there were the hurdles and their solutions. I hope it might inspire you to explore similar projects. All the best! 3. 表达 （1） 表困难 1　 have difficulty/trouble in doing... 做某事有困难 2　 find it challenging to do sth. 发现做某事有挑战 3　 fail to do sth. 没能做成... 4　 remain a big headache to sb. ...让某人很头痛 5　 What troubled me most was... 让我最困扰的是... 6　 sth. is far beyond one’s grasp. ...远超乎某人的能力 7　 sth. confuse(s/ed) sb. a lot. ...让某人很困惑 （2） 表方法 1　 Upon encountering these roadblocks, I ... 一碰到这些障碍，我就... 2　 To navigate these complications, I... 为了应对这些复杂情况，我... 3　 Given the magnitude of these issues, I... 考虑到这些巨大的问题，我... 4　 As these difficulties persisted, I... 由于这些问题持续存在，我... 5　 In response to these difficulties, I... 作为对这些困难的回应，我.. 6　 To address these issues, I... 为了解决这些问题，我... 7　 To surmount these barriers, I... 为了克服这些困难，我... 小试牛刀：请用上面的表达和句式完成要点1和2的表述。 （1）示例 困难——a lack of equipment, making it hard to control the experimental environment 方法——appealed to the Academic Center for the establishment of cooperation with local universities and research institutions What troubled me most was a lack of equipment, making it hard to control the experimental environment. To get access to professional equipment, I appealed to the Academic Center for the establishment of cooperation with local universities and research institutions. （2） 困难—— insufficient operational skills related to the collection and preservation of specimens 方法——seek help from my biology teacher, who was incredibly helpful with several alternative methods of specimen collection and preservation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 困难—— difficulties in data analysis and modelling 方法——subscribe to some scientific magazines and sign up for some online courses dedicated to data analysis and visualization ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） 困难—— limited access to different creatures 方法——create some artificial habitats within the school garden, like small ponds housing all kinds of creatures ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 参考范文 Dear Jasper, I’m glad that you thought my presentation on biodiversity research at “3-minute Science Speech Activity” interesting. It has been a really cool project, and filled with challenges. The biggest problem I encountered was the limited experimental conditions and equipment, making it difficult to analyse the data I collected. To address this issue, I sought help from my biology teacher, who was incredibly helpful with several alternative methods for data analysis. Then, I adopted a creative approach, computer modeling, to estimate the impact of different environmental variables on species diversity and distribution within s specific ecosystem. As you can see, it wasn’t plain sailing, but I worked it out eventually. Isn’t that what science is all about? Yours, Li Hua Dear Jasper, Glad to know that you are intrigued by my 3-minute Science Speech, I’m writing to inform you of the challenges and solution in my biodiversity research. There are tons of challenges for a senior high like me to conduct biodiversity research! When I was cataloging(记录；将...编入目录) the scientific names and growth cycles of the plants in Wenzhou Sanyang Wetland Park, I had trouble identifying some unfamiliar plant varieties. To address this issue, I did extensive research using online databases(数据库), some of which even allowed me to upload images to better identify the various plants. My biology teacher was a a huge help as well, introducing me a professional botanist. I hope this gives you a clear picture of biodiversity research. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 5. 试题拓展 （2024年4月浙江省台州市二模） 假定你是李华，你负责的小组项目“Surveying Students’ English Novel Reading” 在学校项目评比中获奖, 现受校英语俱乐部邀请作该项目的介绍。请用英语写一篇发言稿， 内容包括: 1. 实施过程: 2. 组员感受 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club members, It's my great honor to share with you our group project “Surveying Students’ English Novel Reading." Our project began with the creation of a well-rounded questionnaire covering students’ favorite genres reading frequency, and preferred formats. After distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews among 500 schoolmates, we collected a wealth of valuable data. Following a careful analysis, we finally drew important conclusions regarding students' English novel reading. This project has been incredibly rewarding, raising our awareness of teamwork and fostering our research abilities, More importantly, learning about our peers' reading habits has sparked our self-reflection and encouraged us to dive into English literature. That's all about our project. Thank you. （2024年1月温州中学跨年考） 假定你是李华，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与你设计的“Chinese Cuisine in My Eyes”网络调查。内容如下： 1. 调查目的； 2. 调查内容； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to take part in a research project I am conducting called "Chinese Cuisine in My Eyes." The aim of this survey is to explore different perceptions of Chinese food, especially from individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds like yourself. The survey will cover a range of topics, including your favorite Chinese dishes, your thoughts on the flavors and presentation of Chinese cuisine, and any overall experiences you've had with Chinese food. Your participation and honest feedback would be incredibly valuable in providing insightful ideas for my research. Please be assured that all responses will only be used for research purposes. The survey should take approximately 10 minutes to complete. Your participation would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this fascinating topic. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$