Unit 20 政治、历史事件即文化渊源、遗产-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

参考答案 4.0考查介词。句意：出乎意料的是，老板没有责怪他，反而 注意：nd连接并列的不定式作表语，第二个不定式中的to 送了一本关于航空的书给尼克。此处gve为及物动词，可 承前省略了。故填o construct。 以跟双宾语，即give sb,.sth.或者give sth.tosb.。 7.officially考查副词。句意：2021年4月，国家正式启动了 5.doesn't stop考查时态。句意：雨再不停，明天的比赛就要 空间站在轨建设，发射了核心舱天河。分析句子结构可知， 成问题了。此句为「引导的条件状语从句，从句应为一般 空处修饰动词短语kicked off,应用所给词的副词形式。故 现在时态。由于是否定，应借助于助动词doesn't。 填officially。 6.belonging考查非谓语动词。句意：爱屋及乌，如果你爱一 8.have overcome考查时态。句意：“到目前为止，我们已经 个人，你要爱他的全部。此处为现在分词作后置定语，由于 克服了许多技术难题，”中国首位“太空旅行者”杨利伟表示。 belong是不及物动词，没有被动形式，故用belonging,相当 根据时间状语“Until now”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语是 于定语从句which belongs to him, we,助动词应用have。故填have overcome 7.arranged考查非谓语动词。句意：这家珠宝店的老板很高 9.traveler/traveller考查名诃。句意：“到月前为止，我们已 兴看到钻石项链和成指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上 经克服了许多技术难题，”中国首位“太空旅行者”杨利伟表 此处为see sth.done结构。arranged为及物动词，意为“排 示。此处指中国的第一位“太空放行者”，应用名词单数 列，布置”。 traveler/traveller,故填traveler'traveller。 8.0n考查动词短语。句意：儿子问父亲，为什么变色龙能够 10.A考查冠词。句意：种舟十二号、神舟十三号，种舟十四 呈现它背景的颜色。take on意为“呈现”， 号和神舟十五号四皱飞船上共有十二名宇航员参与了空间 9.to figure考查非谓语动词，句意：由于目前形式比较复 站的在轨建设。a total0f意为“共有…”。空处位于句 杂，我认为我要花费一些时间来并清荧事实。figure out并 首，单词首宇母应大写。故填A 清楚。此处为it takes sb.some time to do sth,句型，动词不 Unit20政治/历史事件即文化渊源/遗产 定式作真正的主语。 10.s考查时态。句意：当阔叶植物受到攻击时，它不会静静 [话题词汇填空] 地坐着。根据主句为一般现在时，从句也应为一般现在时。 基础默写 二、语法填空 Words 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的 1.财产：所有权2.废墟3.前途，前景4.成功，繁荣5.原始的 发展历程及现状。 6.蛋白质7.心理学家8.出版物9.关注，宜传10.脉搏 11.标点符号12.购买13.追求14.资格，资格证书 1.busier考查形容词比较级。句意：随着神舟十五号发射升 15.问卷调查16.引语17.放射，辐射18.比例：比率 空完成建设的最后阶段，并启动了应用和开发的第一阶段， 19.未加工的：生的20.回忆：召回21.收据，收条22.接待： 中国的空间站天官将在未来几年比以往更加忙于探索空间 科学和技术。由句中的“get”和“than before”可知，空处应用 招待会23.处方：秘诀：食谱24.长方形25.消遣，娱乐 26.裁判员27.提及：参考28.映像：反射：思考29.退款 形容词比较级。故填busier。 30.地区：范围31.幸存32.proposal33.protest34.punctual 2.sent考查非谓语动词。句意：随着种舟十五号发射升空究 35.puzzled:puzzling 36.qualified 37.quarrel 38.quantity 成建设的最后阶段，并启动了应用和开发的第一阶段，中国 39.quality 40.racial 41.recovery 42.reality;realistic;un- 的空间站天宫将在未来几年比以往更加忙于探索空间科学 realistic 43.reasonable:reasonably:unreasonable 和技术。分析句子结构可知，5引导的状语从句中有谓语 44.recognize(s)e:recognition 45.recycle 46.refresh finishes和kicks off,前后无连词，此处作非谓语。send与 Phrases Shenzhou15之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后 47.be proud of/take pride in 48.in public 49.pull over:pull in 置定语。故填sent。 50.on purpose 51.put aside 52.put forward 53.put off 3.was started考查时态和语态。句意：1992年，中国启动了 54.灭火55.忍受56.毫无疑问57.不可能：办不到：无法 “三步走”战略，以改善其我人航天计划，当时建造空间站仍 接受58.jump a queue59.quit a job/quit school60.更确 是中国的梦想。根据时间状语“in1992”可知，此处应用一 切地说6L.文化遗产62.belong to63.date back to/from 般过去时。stnt与主语是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被 64.have a history of65.protect..,.from.,66.过去的文明 动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was started。 67.奇迹之一68.历史遗产69.旅游胜地70.优秀民间艺术 4.whn考查定语从句。句意：1992年，中国启动了“三步走” 归纳拓展 战略，以改善其载人航天计划，当时建造空间站仍是中国的 1.recognized:recognized:recognize:recognized 梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示时 2.put aside:put,aside:put aside 间的先行词1992，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副 即学即用 词when引导。故填when, -,1.to purchase 2.a 3.puzzled 4.qualified 5.reasonable 5.0「考查介词。句意：将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返 1.John is recognized as the best footballer in the school. 回是第一步。make sure of sth.“确保某事”，是固定搭配，故 2.I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble. 填of。 3.The students have put forward a series of questions 6.to construct考查非谓语动词。句意：第三步是建造和运营 so far. 一个永久性的载人空间站。根据语境可知，空处是非谓语动 4.If I were you I would out of question accept the challenge 词作表语：结合空后的“and operate'”可知，空处应用不定式 without the least hesitation. 157 培优限时练小题突破·英语 「话题词读精练 2.B根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn(确定你想学 一、阅读理解 什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容，根 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群Chero 据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs?To kee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语 play in a band with your friends?To become the next Carne- 制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。 gie Hall soloist?(弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌？和你的朋友在 L.A细节理解题。极据第二段中“It is comprised of a range 乐队里演奏？成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家？)”可知， of contemporary styles.including Pop.Reggae.Country. 你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项“What exactly do Heavy Metal,.Hip Hop,and Folk.(它是由一系列的当代音 you want to learn?(你到底想学什么？)”符合语境，引出后 乐风格组成，包括流行音乐，雷鬼音乐，乡村音乐，重金属音 文问题。故逸B项。 乐，嘻哈和民间音乐)”可知，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风 3.F根据后文“Before you dive into specific books or courses, 格。故选A。 you should do some self-reflection and determine your learn- 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeremy Charles,a key fig ing style.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做 ure in getting this album off the ground.has said that the 一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要 'music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speak- 知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或 ers,and increase exposure to our culture and language world- 课程，抑学习资源”。F项“You can start finding resources wide'.He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next once程learning goal is set,.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以 generation of Cherokee language learners.Jeremy Charles 开始寻找资源了，)"强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources” 是这张专辑的关键人物，他说，“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术 与后文specific books or courses一致，材合语境。故选 家和演讲者成为焦，点，并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言的 F项。 暴光度.”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherokee 4.G根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources(从正 语.)”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人 确的学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。 对Cherokee语的兴趣。故选D。 前文“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are 3.C词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger au designed for absolute beginners.This way,you don't miss dience,to get involved and start learning the Cherokee lan- fundamentals or develop bad habits.(关注那些假设较少、专 guage.(鼓励年轻观众参与进来，开始学习Cherokee语。)” 为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或 可知，这些项目鼓励年轻观众开拾学习Cherokee语，这说明 养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“Ad 这些项日能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推 choose whatever learning resources work best for your style. 知，划线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复)”意思相 (选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，精合语境。故选 近。故选C。 G项。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a 5.D根据后文"You could play the guitar absently for10,0o0 language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney,a This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists de- great guitarist,(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍 然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那祥演奏。)”可知，练 cided to create a music album()exclusively in the Cher 习时只关注时长是不够的。D项“Putting in the hours is okee language,a highly endangered Native American lan- gug阳.（保持一种语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感，最重 necessary but not enough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不 要的是可以保存整个文化。这可能就是为什么一群Chero- 够.)"，符合语境，也呼应了标题“Practice Attentively(用心 kee族音乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言 实践)”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。 Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辩)”可知，文章主要讲述了一 [话题语法特训 群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度湖危的印第安语言 一、语法单句填空—一动词和动词短语(2) Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项 1.to see to考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责 “通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合微文章标题。故进D。 这起事件。动词短语scto意为“负责”，此处为动词不定式 二，七选五 作目的状语。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新 2.0考查介词。句意：昨天，你误会我了，露西。对于这次事 技能。 故，我责各某人时，指的并不是你。refer to提及，指的是。 L.E根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new 3.to show off考查非谓语动词。句意：自从亨利固身材健美 jobs,you'll need to be able to teach yourself new things. 而受到赞扬以来，他就没有错过向别人炫耀肌肉的机会。 果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西，)”和下文 show off意为“炫耀”，此处为动词不定式作定语 "But the following process should get you off to a very good 4,of考查介词。句意：我很抱款地通知你，在合同签署之前. strt,(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知， 你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。动词短语take possession of 空处表示“自学学习新东西是因难的”。E项“It's difficult to 意为“拥有”。 give exact steps for self-education..(很难给出自我教育的确 5.0考查介词。句意：我们的产品应该为特定的人提供商业上 切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 的价值，所以我们必须造应这种改变。lapt to意为“适应”。 158 参考答案 6.to bring up考查非谓语动词。句意：离婚后，父母对子女9.clues考查名词的复数。句意：它们代表了我们文化谱系 仍有抚养和教有的权利和义务。动词短语bring up意为“抚 的线常。cue是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处 养”，此处为动词不定式作后置定语。 用复数，故填clues。 T.blacking考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政府的专家们审查 10.t考查代词。句意：我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外 了每一页内容，涂掉了外国情报专家可能利用的任何信息。 国人传稀原始铭文的魅力。空格处用t作形式宾语，真正 此处为现在分词短语作状语。句中有两个动词短语： 的宾语是不定式，feel it our responsibility to do意为“觉得 through意为“浏览、审查”，black out意为“涂黑，盖住，涂掉 做某事是我们的责任”，故填。 (文字等)”。 8.boke考查时态。句意：自从战争爆发以来，捐赠中心的电 话题六科学与技术 话就一直响个不停。根据since和下文时态为现在完成进行 时可知，此处用一般过去时。动词短语break out意为“爆发”。 Unit 21 ring off the hook意为“电话响个不停”。 科技发展与信息技术创新（一） 9.suffered考查时态。句意：战后这个国家经历了社会和经 [话题词汇填空] 济的动荡.遭受了30年代大萧条的苦难。根据前文experi- 基础默写 enced可知，此处用一般过去时态。动词短语suffer from意 Words 为“遭受：患病：患有”。 1.U.登记：挂号邮寄n.登记簿2.计算机3.释放：排放：发布 10.picking考查非谓语。spend..,doing sth为固定用法。 4.类似，像5.居民6.恢复7.限制，约束8.n,简历以，恢复 二、语法填空 9.揭露10.重绕：倒回11.荒谬的：可笑的12.装置，设备 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是甲骨文的发现的 13.粗糙的：艰难的14..打招呼n.行礼15.对手 意义 16.成熟的17.样本18.通信19.拒绝，退回20.辆牲：祭品 1.traditional考查形容词。句意：村民们当时并不知道他们 21.renew;renewable 22.regret-regretted-regretted 发现了什么，只是把骨头当作中药卖给了药店。空格处用形 23.regulation 24.relative 25.reliable 26.rescue 27.resign 客词作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines'”,tradition的 28.review/revise 29.ride-rode-ridden 30.ring-rangrung 形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 31.rubbish 32.rural 33.safety 34.reserve 35.remote 2.was followed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现 36.representative 37.reputation 38.policy 之后进行了一系列考古发掘。由by可知，句子用被动语态， Phrases 句子描迷过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一 39.get rid of 40.be related to be relevant to 41.cultural 般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语discovery是 relics 42.to one's relief 43.natural resources 44.be re- 单数，固此空格处是was followed,故填was followed。 sponsible for45.起因于：导致46.in return(for sth.) 3.out考查因定短语。句意：在过去的120年里，进行了大规 47.待完成48.remind sb.of sth.49.under repair 模的系统挖掘。carry out是固定短语，意为“执行，实行”，因 50.replace,..with/by51l,答复：回应52.run/take the risk 此空格处是out,故填out。 of doing sth./risk doing sth.53.rob sb.of sth.54.be rude 4.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：在被联合国教科文组 to sb.55.in ruins 56.sth.run out/sth.give out run out of 织认定为世界遗产的般墟遗址，已经建成了一个遗址博物 sth./use up sth.57.in/over the long run 58.for the sake of 馆。句中谓语是has been built,空格处用非谓语动词，muse- 59.on sale;for sale 60.satisfy/meet sb.'s needs 61. um和recognize之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分 电脑62.上网冲浪63，编辑文本64.shopping online.‘on 词表被动，故填recognized. the Internet65.数据处理 5.and考查连词。句意：甲骨文的发现有助于探常夏商文化， 归纳拓展 遮潮中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是并列关系，且 1.release:released:releasing:release:released:releasing:release 句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 2.reveals:revealing:revealed:reveal 6.that/which考查定语从句。句意：铭文的内容强调了对祖 即学即用 先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国接心价值观。空格 -.1.a 2.to rescue 3.saying/having said 4.reliable 5.to 处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中块少主语，先行词“core 二、1.我们竭力把亨利从那个话题上引开，因为我们知道他会 Chinese values'”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that./which,故 泄露机密。 填that.'which. 2.Many hair problems result from what you eat. 7,appeals/has appealed考查时态和主谓一致，句意：它不仅 3.To my relief,he has realized the importance of study. 吸引了学者，而且也吸引了考古图外的人。根据语境可知， 4.Because she is under age,her parents are still responsible 句子可表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可用现在完成 for her. 时，表示已经完成的动作，主语It是单数，因此空格处是ap [话题阅读精练] peals;has appealed,appeals/has appealed. 一、完形填空 8.featuring考查动名词。句意：清华大学艺术设计学院教授 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗 Chen Nan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包中， 把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。 为这些符号注入了活力。y是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语， 1.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴 故填featuring。 随着坎特罗的生活，对地产生了重大影响。A.slight轻微 159话题五历史、社会与文化 Unit 20 政治/历史事件即文化渊源遗产 A [话题词汇填空] 38. n.数量数额：数目：大量：众多 [基础默写] 39. n.质量：特性：素质：优质 Words 40. adj.种族的：人种的；种族之间的 1.property n. 41. .痊愈；复苏；恢复：收回：重新获得 2.ruins n. 42. n.现实：半实 3.prospect n. ad.现实的：实际的；明智的：逼真的 4.prosperity n. ad.不现实的：不切实际的：空想的 5.primitive adj. 43. adj.合理的，公道的：明智的：过得去的 6.protein n. ado.合理地：适度地：明智地：尚可 7.psychologist n. adj.不合理的；荒唐的；非明智的：不当的 作8.publication m. 44. u.认出，辨认出 9.publicity n. 业 n.认出，辨认出 10.pulse n. 45. 以.再循环；回收利用：重新使用 时 11.punctuation n. 46. u.使……振作精神；重新斟满；刷新 12.purchase v./n. 冷 Phrases 13.pursue v./n. 47. 对…感到自豪 为 14.qualification n. 48. 当众，公开地 15.questionnaire n. 49. 汽车靠边停下 此 16.quotation n. 列车进站 17.radiation n. 50. 故意地，有意地 18.ratio n. 51. 把…放在一边 裁 19.raw adj. 52. 提出 20.recall v. 53. 推迟 21.receipt n. 22.reception n. 54.put out the fire 23.recipe n. 55.put up with 24.rectangle n. 56.out of question 25.recreation n. 57.out of the question 26.referee n. 58. 插队 27.reference n. 59. 辞职辍学 28.reflection n. 60.or rather 29.refund n. 61.cultural relics 30.region n. 62. 属于 31.survive v. 63. 追溯到 32. n.建议：提议：提案：求婚 64. 有…的历史 33. ./n.抗议：反对：申明 65. 保护…免受… 34. adj.准时的；守时的：按时的 66.the past civilization 35. adj.感到困惑的 67.one of the wonders adj,令人困惑的 68.historic relics 36. adj.有资格的；称职的：合格的：有保留的 69.tourist attraction 37. u.争吵：吵架1.口角：争吵 70.outstanding folk arts 79 培优限时练小题突破·英语 put back拨回（时钟）：推迟：阻碍 [归纳拓展] put up with容忍 l.recognize.认识：认出：辨别出：承认：意识到： [即学即用] (正式)认可，接受，赞成 【搭配】recognize.by/rom..由…认出… 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 recognize.·,as.,.承认是；认作 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 They this man without difficulty. 1.If you have not kept a pet parrot before,it would 他们毫不费力地认出了这个人。 be wise (purchase)a handbook on the She the tune at once. subject. 她马上听出了这支曲子。 2.The library is unique and its break-up would be They don't the new government. sad reflection on the value we place on 他们不承认这个新政府。 our heritage. The film is now as a classic. 3.As she turned back she caught the 如今，这部电影被公认为是一部经典影片。 (puzzle)look on her mother's face. 【联想】recognition n.认识，认出；承认 4.Teachers (qualify)to teach in England 2.put aside把…放在一边：搁置：把…留待以 are not accepted in Scotland and vice versa. 后使用：抛开，忘记，忽视，搁置（感情或争执） 5.Teachers can only be expected to do what is He had a lot of money for retirement. (reason)and practicable. 他已经为退休存了一笔数目相当可观的钱了。 二、翻译句子 She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously, 1.约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。(rec then it ognize) 她拿起一片面包，焦虑不安地把它掰碎，又放在一边。 We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common. 2.我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。 我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。 (pride) 【联想】put up举起，挂起；搭建 put sb.up为某人安排住宿 put on穿上，戴上；上演 3.到目前为止学生们已经提出了一系列问题。 put away把…放好 (put forward) put off推迟，拖延 put down把…放下，记下；平息 put out扑灭：伸出 4.我要是你的话，我会毫不犹豫地接受挑战。(out put inte0把…放进…；把…译成 of question) put one's heart into全神贯注于 put an end to结束 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 wer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language re- Keeping a language alive can strengthen maining in the world,and the number is declining people's sense of identity and most importantly every year. lead to the preservation of a whole culture.This is The album,tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced probably why a group of Cherokee music artists ‘Ah'‘Nuh’·Duh'‘Nah’‘Iees’Gi',means decided to create a music album (exclusively "Performers"in English.It is comprised of a range in the Cherokee language,a highly endangered of contemporary styles,including Pop,Reggae, Native American language.Currently,there are fe- Country,Heavy Metal,Hip Hop,and Folk.With a 80 话题五历史、社会与文化 planned release date of Labor Day weekend,the re- C.Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology cord company is using the platform of the National D.Preserving a Language Through the Power of 00 Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much ex- Music posure as possible. 二、七选五 Jeremy Charles,a key figure in getting this al- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 bum off the ground,has said that the "music will 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, (2024·山东省菏泽市高三一模) and increase exposure to our culture and language How to Educate Yourself worldwide".He aims for the album to be an inspi- Despite fears of automation(自动化)destro ration to the next generation of Cherokee language ying jobs,history shows that new technology often learners.Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging ends up creating new jobs and opportunities.If you from ages 14 to 50,you can see how this album is want to take advantage of these new jobs,you'll going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee need to be able to teach yourself new things.1 交 music and can inspire people of any age to make But the following process should get you off to a music that connects with their heritage(遗产). very good start. The youngest contributor on the album,Lilli- Identify What You Want to Learn an Charles,is only in 8th grade but had a major The obvious first step is to pick a skill or sub- 业 contribution to the Goth-pop song“Circus”-a ject.You probably have a vague idea in mind al- 时 song she wrote at the age of 12.It originally writ- ready,but you are encouraged to make it more spe- ten in English,she worked with translators Bobbie cific.Let's take learning piano as an example.2 Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express To play a few of your favorite songs?To play in a herself in Cherokee. band with your friends?To become the next Car- 沿 Projects like the DOAP oaV album bring a negie Hall soloist?You can better track your 此 modern approach to revitalizing language and cul- learning progress by doing so. ture and encourage a younger audience,to get in- Determine How You Learn Best volved and start learning the Cherokee language. 3 Before you dive into specific books or On average,a native language is lost forever every courses,you should do some self-reflection and de- two weeks,and these people want to make sure termine your learning style.However,it's not as that the Cherokee language isn't one of them. simple as you thought.In reality,you probably 1.What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2? learn well in multiple ways,and the best approach A.It has various musical styles. will also depend on the topic. B.It is titled Performers in English. Start With the Right Learning Resources C.It sings high praise of Labor Day. If you're totally new to a subject,you are rec- D.It was exposed to the public by chance. ommended to read some existing learning resources 2.What's Jeremy Charles's expectation of the album? to get started.Focus on resources that make few A.It will make a huge profit for the record company. assumptions and are designed for absolute begin- B.It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight. ners.This way,you don't miss fundamentals or de- C.It will satisfy the fans'demand for pop music. velop bad habits.4 D.It can fuel the youth's interest in Cherokee language. Practice Attentively 3.Which can best replace the underlined word "re- When you practice attentively,you set a specific in- vitalizing"in the last paragraph? tention for your practice period and focus on only that. A.Translating. B.Reviewing. You're also honest about your current performance,con- C.Restoring. D.Creating. stantly asking how you can improve.5 You could 4.What's the best title of the text? play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no A.Alarming!The Cherokee Language is Dying closer to playing like Pat Metheney,a great guitarist.It B.Amazing!An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album requires attentive,focused practice. 81 培优限时练小题突破·英语 A.Do you like playing the piano? F.You can start finding resources once a learning B.What exactly do you want to learn? goal is set. C.It takes frequent practice to make perfect. G.And choose whatever learning resources work D.Putting in the hours is necessary but not best for your style. enough. 2 3 E.It's difficult to give exact steps for self-education. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一动词和动词短语(2) 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中词语的 内单词的正确形式。 正确形式填空。 Oracle bones(甲骨)were believed to be first 1.I'm glad you've come here (see to)this unearthed in Anyang,once called Yin,the capital matter in person. of the Shang Dynasty.Villagers then had little idea 2.You misunderstood me yesterday,Lucy.I wasn't of what they had found and sold the bones to drug- referring you when I blamed someone stores as 1 (tradition)Chinese medicines.The medicines gained the notice of historians.The dis- for the accident. covery 2 (follow)by a series of archaeological 3.Henry hasn't missed a chance (show excavations(挖掘). off)his muscles to others since being praised for Over the past 120 years,major systematic ex- his strong figure. cavations have been carried 3 A relic site mu- 4.I'm sorry to inform you that you can't legally seum has been built at the Yinxu site,4 (rec- take possession the property until the ognize)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Dis contract is signed. covering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped ex- 5.We do it to provide business value to specific plore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties,5 people,so we must adapt this change. trace the origins of the Chinese civilization. 6.After divorce,both parents shall still have the The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the right and duty (bring up)and educate respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values their children. 6 have been passed on until today.It 7 7.U.S.government specialists went through each (appeal)to not only scholars but also those out- side the circles of archaeology.Chen Nan,a profes- page. (black)out any information a for- eign intelligence expert could use. sor at Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and 8.Since war (break)out,the phones at Design,has energized the life of these ancient sym- bols by 8 (feature)them in the biaoqingbao donation centers have been ringing off the hook. (emoticons)he developed. 9.After the war,the country experienced social "They represent the 9 (clue)to our cul- and economic unrest and (suffer)from tural lineage(传承)，”Chen says.“I feel 10 the Great Depression of the 1930s. our responsibility to communicate about the charm 10.Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn,Califor- of the primitive inscription with the younger gen- nia.Over the last three and a half years,the anti- erations and foreigners." littering woman has spent most of her free time 2 3. (pick)up cigarette butts(烟头)from 6. the streets of her home city. 9. 10. 82