Unit 16 文化习俗与传统节日-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题五 历史、社会与文化 话题五 ####5文记 Unit 16 文化习俗与传统节日 [话题词汇填空] 34. n.&v.能手;大师;精通;掌握 [基础默写] 35. n. &v.比赛;对手;火柴;相称;相 Words 匹敌 1. march n. &.v. 36. n.材料;素材;物质;原料 37. 2. mask n. v.有关系;要紧;重要,n.事情 3. mass n. adj. # adj.有意义的;重要的;意味深长的 39. 4. mature adj. n.&.adv.与此同时;在此期间 作 5. activity n. 40. n.奖章;勋章;奖牌 41. 业 6. media i. adi.思想上的;精神的;脑力的;内 7. melt v. 心的 时 8. memorial adj. 42. 7. n.&v.提及;说到;提名;谈及 9. mend v. 43. 可 adv.仅仅:只不过 10. mercy n. 44. n.口信;消息;要旨;信息v.发消息 沿 5. 11. custom n. 46. n.方法;办法;手段 12.metal n. 此 adj.谦虚的;不太大的;适中的;端 13. mild adj. 庄的 线 14. symbol n. 47._ n.镜子v.反映;映照;反射 15.feast n. 48. n.误会;误解;不和;争执;分歧 16. miserable adj. 49. adi.现代的;近代的;现代化的;最 下 17. model n. 新的 50. 18. military adj. adi.&adu.每月的;按月的;每月;每 19. minority n. 月一次 20. monitor n. 51. adi.道德的n.道德规范,寓意 21. monument n. Phrases 22.mopn. 52. . 一种交通方式 23. mosquito n. 53. 吃药 54. 24. motto n. 作为对......的纪念 25. mourn v. 55. 将某事记在心中(mind) 26. muddy adj. 56. the moment/minute 57. 27. multicultural adj. 错误地 28. muscle n. 58. 心情好 29. mutual adj. 59. make the most of/get the most out of 30. mysterious adj. 31. mountainous adj 60. 采取安全措施 32. 61. n.&v.市场;销路;推销;交易;行情 春节 33. n.婚姻;结婚;婚姻生活 62. the Lantern Festival 63 培优限时练小题突破·英语 63. the Tomb-sweeping Day 【辨异】 mend;repair;fix区别 64. the Dragon Boat Festival mend:通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专 65. the Mid-autumn Day Festival 门技术或特殊工具。如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等 66. the Double-ninth Day 整体物体上的裂缝、破洞 67. 探亲访友 repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职 68. temple fair 业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。常指大 69. folk artists 件或构造较复杂的事物,如钟表、收音机、汽车和 70. 赏月 机床等大型物体。或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建 筑等。 [归纳拓展 fix:多用于美语,仅用于带有安装固定性质的修理 1.matchn.火柴;比赛;竞赛;敌手;旗鼓相当的人 如钟表、收音机、机器等。侧重于“安装”“调整”。 (或物)v.般配;相配;相同;找相称(或相关)的人 [即学即用] (或物):配对 He struck a 一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括 他划了一根火柴。 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It rained and therefore the football 1. Language is means for the expression was postponed. of thought. 足球赛因为下雨此而延期了。 2. The museum will serve as a memorial Our value system does not with their the millions who passed through Ellis Island. value system. 3. She has a teenage daughter from a previous 我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。 (marry). They plaved some fine attacking football, but 1 4. Her nails were painted bright red think we them in every respect. (match)her dress. 他们的攻势足球踢得不错,不过我认为我们各方 5. The stockings are so worn out that they can't 面和他们比起来都不逊色。 (mend)any more. the books The students are asked to 二、翻译句子 with the authors. 1. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their 要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。 money from: what counts is what they do 2.mendv.修理:修补;缝补;织补;弥合(分歧):解 with it. 决(争端)n.修补:好转;痊愈 They took a long time to the roof. 他们花了很长时间修i屋顶。 2.我的外套不在那儿,一定是有人拿错了。(by ,but never I should have had the catch mistake) got round to it. 我原本应该修好这个窗钩的,却一直没能抽出时 间来。 3.我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,我们应该独立 You'll . The X-rays show that your 了。(keep in mind) arm will heal all right. 你会康复的。X光照片显示你的胳膊能够较好 地复原 4.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。(inmemo The baby had been poorly but seemed on the ryof) 宝宝生病了,但似乎正在好起来。 64 话题五 历史、社会与文化 话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 1. What does the underlined phrase "covered for" The Chinese new year begins on 22 January. in paragraph 1 refer to? A. took charge of 2023 and lasts until 9 February, 2o24. While most B. fought for C. took the place of of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam D. depended on celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac 2. What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac (十二生肖),there are 12animals,andthe4th ani- story? mal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zodiac. A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C. The cat finished fourth by swimming across covered for the rabbit in Vietnam's zodiac is still the river. the subject of debate. -t D. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient It was said the Jade Emperor organized a race times. 作 across a river for all the animals in the world. The 3. According to Quyen Di, what made the Vietnam first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the ese choose the cat? zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat A. Their living environment. and the rat were riding across a river on an ox B. Their language pronunciation. 时 when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. won the race, turning the two animals into ene- 可 D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food. mies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? 语 since. However,in the Vietnamese version-which A. The History of the Chinese Zodiac did not have a rabbit-the cat could swim and en B. Wavs of Celebrating the Year of the Rabbi 此 ded up arriving. C. The Popularity of Chinese Traditional Culture One possible explanation for replacing rabbit 线 D. The Origin of the Year of the Cat in Vietnam with cat might have to do with language. In old 二、七选五 Chinese, there is' a word tied to the sign of the 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 rabbit that is pronounced mao(卯). The pronunci- 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ation is similar to meo, the Vietnamese word The UK has many strange traditions. 1 for cat. This tradition comes from Shrove Tuesday, or,as Quyen Di,a lecturer at UCLA, said the cus- many like to call it, Pancake Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. tom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. "Ini- 2 As contestants run, they have to toss tially,the Chinese lived in the savanna(稀树草原) (翻动) the pancake in the air so that it flips and area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland ar- lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner ea. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic is the first to reach the finish line,and they should life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the also be careful to make sure that the pancake is rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. Ir complete and that it hasn't broken along the way. contrast, the lowland people of Vietnam consider One of the most famous pancake races is the rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. It takes place the cat because they believe cats are friends living on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London,out in their house. side the Houses of Parliament. 3 One team is This year, many Vietnamese are buying new made up of Members of Parliament(MPs),and the cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one other is made up of journalists. Most of them take of the top Google searches in Vietnam is "why part in the race wearing their work suits! The race there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac”. is showed on the news and is covered on TV all 65 培优限时练小题突破·英语 around the world. 4 It raises people's aware- C. That is the person chosen to announce the start ness of the charity Rehab, which works with peo of the race. ple with disabilities and others who suffer from so D. Some schools and businesses hold special Pan- cial exclusion in the UK cake Day events. Another important aspect of the race is the of E. And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held ficial starter. 5 This is seen as an important for a good cause. role and is usually given to a British news presen F. Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can ter. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time be topped with juice. trying to control the race-the MPs are known fo G. In a typical pancake race, contestants have to cheating every year! run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. A. One of those is pancake racing 1. 3. 4. B. The race is a competition between two teams. 5 [话题语法特训 一、语法单句填空--代词 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求: 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号 在横线处填入1个适当单词或用括号中词语的正 内单词的正确形式 确形式填空 Chinese acupuncture,also known as the art of 1. I had to make important decisions that would af- “magic needles”,is 1 branch of traditional Chi- fect (D) for the rest of my life. nese medicine. It has a long history 2 (date) 2. He tries to help people with problems, but he back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide 3 (vary) of health problems, like severe firmly believes they should do more to help pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World (they). Health Organization recommends it t 4 a good 3. Don't be so desperate. Cheer up and face reality treatment for over 1oo medical problems. God only helps those help themselves. How does it work? Special thin needles a re 4. The region is valued for (it)coal and placed in the 5 (target) points of your body. vast electricity-generating capacity. 6 (typical), the number of points range be- 5. New technologies have made possible tween I and 12,depending on your body situations. to turn out new products faster and at a lower The needles are pushed just under the skin, though cost. in some cases, they are pushed slightly 7 6. It's an either-or situation-you can take on-line (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The be- classes at home or have classes in the school,but lief behind it is 8 illness and pain occur because you can't do of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupunc 7. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically ture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing(治愈) abili- the same as of a new motorcycle ty. 9 (human) are most happy and healthy when 8. The boys knew they had broken the rules, and this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following they were but happy when called to the office. treatment, you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm. Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acu 9. Many westerners who come to China cook much puncture 10 (name) a UNEsCO Intangible less than in their own countries once they realize Cultural Heritage in 2o1o, fully indicating its how cheap can be to eat out. worldwide recognition. 10. When I was three years old,I couldn't speak. It 2. was a strange reality that of the doc- 0. tors I visited could understand. 10. 66培优限时练小题突破·英语 l.D推理判断.由文章第一段“an effort to develop an evi- 二、语法填空 dence-based public health message about the benefits of 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2022北京冬奥 physical activity..a Japanese pedometer(计步器)，with 会吉样物“冰嫩嫩”的走红以及背后的寓意。 no science to back it up.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据， I.which考查定语从句。句意：自从这只可爱的熊猫挥手微 本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可知本研究 笑的帖子在社交媒体上传指开来后，“冰墩墩”就成了奥运 是为了日常走路箴炼提供科学指导。故选D 村、场馆以及几乎所有地方的明星。此处为“介词十关系代 2.B理解词汇。所猜单词leveled off之后有“meaning that 词“引导定语从句修饰先行词p0s3,作介词的宾语，指物，用 more steps than that provided no additional benefit for lon- which。故填which。 gevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可知步 2.ineredibly考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开慕后，冰 数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。故 墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词 选B。 incredibly,作状语。故填ineredibly。 3.C报理判断。由“for adults60 and older,the risk of early 3.考查冠词。句意：这股热潮也成为社变媒体平台上的热 death leveled off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day,while 门话题。topic为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且 trending是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 for adults younger than 60,about 8,000-10,000 steps per 4,was selected考查时态语态。句意：事实上，“冰墩墩”从35 day.”可知年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。 个国家提交5800多份参靠作品中被选为2019年北京2022 4.A细节理解。由文幸最后一段Paluch所说的“There'sa 年冬奥会的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发 lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is 生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen beneficial,particularly for those who are doing very little ac- Dwen,谓语用单数。故填was selected。. tivity..More steps per day are better for your health."可s知， 5.submitted考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，“冰敬墩”从35 不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建 个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京 议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。 2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。语篇解读句子结构可知submit在 话题语法特训门 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语entries构成被动关 一、语法单句填空一名词 系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted. 1,hght考查名词构词。句意：当它们在海海的小溪边构建 6。t5考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开网思维的想 巢穴时，会建造一条跨越溪流的大坝，目的是使水维持在它 法？修饰后文名词design应用形客词性物主代词its。故 们想要的高度。at为介词，并且结合冠词the可知设空处填 填its。 名词作宾语。 7.combination考查名词。句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是 2.confusion考查名词构词。句意：当我试图向中国的公婆描 中国文化和臭林匹克精神的伟大结合。作表语，表示“结合” 述感恩节时，我能够看到他们眼中的困惑，也能够感受到他 应用名词combination,不定冠词提示用单数。故填combi- 们脑海中正在形成的疑问。设空处在se©后作宾语，故填 nation。 名词。 8.representing考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，襄着“太空服" 3.branches考查名词复数。句意：另一项调查已经发现，整 的冰墩墩的脸被设计成一个来自未来的运动专家，代表了冬 个长城连带所有分支长21,196公里。branch分支，为可数 季运动和现代科技的完美结合。语篇解读句子结构可知r present在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Bing Dwen 名词，根据alof可知此处用名词复数形式。 4.shoppers考查名词构词和复数形式。句意：当他的母亲没 Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 有能力给他买他很想要的玩具熊猫时，他在玩具盒子上写了 representing. 一个令人同情的便条，求其他顾客不要买这个玩具。根据空 9.wh考查介词。句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技 前的other可知，此处表示“其他顾客”，属于复数意义，应用 意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介词 名词复数形式 with。故填with。 5.disadvantages考查名词枸词和复数形式。句意：与传统的 10.memories考查名词的数。句意：希望可爱，谈谐，高科技的 贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍 “冰墩墩”将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为 然有一些缺点。由However可知，这里与上一句形成转折， 可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。 介绍网购的缺点。disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配， 应用复数形式。 话题五 历史、社会与文化 6.apology考查名词构词。句意：—Dave,去向你妈妈道 款。一我愿意去，但是我担心地并不会对我的道款感到满 意。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知为名词。apologize Unit 16 文化习俗与传统节日 的名词形式是apology。 [话题词汇填空] 7.essays:stories考查名词复数。句意：这本集子是由诗、散 基础默写 文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。根据and和poems判断。 Words 8.lives:children考查名词复数。句意：这套设备已经挽救了 1.行进，行军2..面具.掩饰，掩盖3.m.团，块：大量ad山 许多新生儿的生命。 大规模的4.成熟的5.活动6.新闻媒体，传媒7，（使）胆 9.women's考查名词复数和所有格。句意：红瑶族人民认为 化，（使）熔化8.ad.纪念的n纪念物，纪念碑9.修理，修补 女人的长发象征着长寿，会带来财富和好运。 10.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕11.风俗习惯12.金属13.温和的，温 10.differences 暖的，轻微的14.象征15.宴会16.悲惨的，可怜的 150 参考答案 17.模型，型号，模范18.军事的，军用的19，少数，少数民族 used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are 20.n.班长u.监控，监视21.纪念碑，纪念馆22.1.拖把” friends living in their house.(相比之下，越南的低地人认为 擦掉23.蚊子24.座右铭：格言25.哀悼26.泥泞的 兔子是用来做食物的动物，他们选择猫是因为他们认为猫是 27.多元文化的28.肌肉29.相互的，共同的30.神秘的， 住在他们家的朋友。)”可知，越南人在选择生肖中的动物时， 不可思议的3l.多山的32.market33.narriage 猫的选择受到了他们的生存环境的影响。生活在低地区的 34.master 35.match 36.material 37.matter 38.meaningful 人认为兔子是可以用来作为食品的动物，而猫则是作为他们 39.meanwhile 40.medal 41.mental 42.mention 43.merely 家里的朋友而存在的动物。故选A。 44.message 45.method means 46.modest 47.mirror 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了越南生肖与中 48.misunderstanding 49.modern 50.monthly 51.moral 国生肖的区别，重，点介绍了猫和兔子。文章提供了关于越南 Phrases 猫年起源的信息，并探讨了替换的可能原因。因此，选项D 52.a means of transportation 53.take medicine 54.in mem- “The Origin of the Year of the Cat in Vietnam(越南猫年的 ory of55.keep bear sth.in mind56.一…就… 起源)”是本文最合适的标题。故选D 57.by mistake58.in a good mood59.充分利用60.take 二、七选五 safety measures 61.the Spring Festival Chinese New Year 【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国煎饼节的端煎饼赛跑。参赛者 62.元宵节63.清明节64.端午节65.中秋节66.重阳节 每人端一个装着煎饼的平底锅向前跑，在奔跑过程中要翻动 67.pay a visit to/visit relatives and friends 68. 这个旅饼且不让它破碎，最先跑到终点的人枕是赢家。 69.民间艺人70.enjoy the full moon 1,A空前提到“英国有许多奇怪的传统”，空后提到“这个传 归纳拓展 统来自忏悔星期二”。由此可知，所填内容应提到了某个传 1.match:match:match:match:match 统，故A项“其中之一是就饼赛跑”符合语境 2.mend:mended:mend:mend 2.G根据空后的“As contestants run.,.”可知，下文进一步 即学即用 讲比赛内容，所填内容应是对这个比赛的描述，故G项“1a 一，l.a2.to3.marriage4.to match5.he mended typical pancake race..."可引出下文。 二，1.慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎 3.B根据空后的One team和the other可知，有两个队参赛， 么花的。 空处应提到“两个队”这样的信息，故选B项。 2.My coat isn't there,someone must have taken it by mistake. 4.E根据空后的“它提高了人们对总善机构Rehab的认识” 3.We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, 可知，空处介绍的是该项活动的目的，故E项“徐了有趣，举 and we should be independent. 办这项比赛是为了一项有益的事业”引出下文。 4.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a Chinese poet. 5.C根据空前提到的official starter可知，C项的“the person [话题阅读精练] chosen to announce the start of the race”是对official starter 一，阅读理解 的解释，承接前一句。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了越南生肖 [话题语法持训] 与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。 一，语法单句填空一—代词 l.C词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the Chinese zodiac(十 1.me考查代词。句意：我不得不微出将影响我后半生的重大决 二生肖)，there are 12 animals,and the4 th animal is the rab 定。此处所填作及物动词affect的宾语，故为me, bit:while in the Vietnamese zodiac,the 4th position is occu- 2.themselves考查反身代词。句意：他尽力帮助有国难的人，但 pied by the cat..(在中国的十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种 仍坚信他们应该更加努力自就。help oneself意为“自助”。 是兔子：而在越南十二生肖中，第四位是猫)”可知，与中国的 3.w0考查关系代词。句意：不要如此绝望，振作起来，面对 12生肖中第4住是兔子不同的是，在越南的12生宵中，第4 事实，天助自助者。此处先行词替换those,指人，故为who 位是猫，即：免的位置被猫代替了，由此可推测covered for 4,5考查物主代词。句意：这个地区因其煤凝资源丰富和 意思为“取代，代替”。故选C。 发电能力巨大而备受重视。根据空后名词“coal and vast e- 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Chinese version of the lectricity-generating capacity'”可知此空应为形客词性物主 story,the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 代词。 when the rat pushed the cat into the water.The rat won the 5.t考查形式宾语。句意：新技术使生产新产品的速度更 race,turning the two animals into enemies.That is why cats 快，成本更低成为可能。分析句子成分可知，动词make后 have been hunting rats ever since.However,in the Vietnam- 真正的宾语是todo不定式“to turn out new products faster ese version-which did not have a rabbit-the cat could swim and at a lower cost'”,此空需要it作形式宾语。 and ended up arriving.(在中文版的故事中，当老鼠把猫推入 6.both考查不定代词。句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况 水中时，猫和老良骑着牛过河时，老鼠把猫推入了水中。老 你可以在家上网课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得 鼠赢得了比赛，这将两只动物变成了敌人。这就是为什么从 not,,,both“不是两者兼有”，是部分否定，根据“take on-ling 那以后猫一直在猎杀老鼠。然而，在越南版本中一一没有兔 classes at home or have classes in the school”可知，你不能两 子一猫可以游泳并最终到达。)”可知，由于在越南的生肖 者兼得。 中没有兔子，所以猫游过河并获得了第四名。故选C。 7.tt考查代词。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和 3.A细节理解题，根据文章第四段中“in contrast,he low- 一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单 land people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are 数，表示泛指：that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有 151 培优限时练小题突破·英语 定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物：this指 Unit17国际组织、社会公益 代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数 名词the price,后面有介词短语of a new motorcyele修饰， 机构及突出贡献人物 表示特指。 [话题词汇填空] 8.anything考查不定代词。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规 基础默写 定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一，点也不高兴。anything but意 Words 为“根本不：一点不”。 1.议程：日程表2.协会：联盟3.边界：国界4.分支机构： 9.it考查it用法。向子为感叹句，正常语序应孩是“it can be 树枝5.名人：名声6.勉强地7，全国性的8.共同体 cheap to eat out'”,其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it是 9.会议10，谈判：协商11.组织12.中立的：中性的 形式主语。故填it。 13.然而：不过14.核的：核能的15.许多的16.营养 10,none考查不定代词。我在3岁时还不会讲诺。我访问的 17.n.目的：目标adj.客观的18.观察，注意到：遵守：庆祝 所有医生都不理解这一奇怪事实。 19.时刻：场合：时机20.得罪；冒犯21.nationality 二、语法填空 22.nearby 23.necessity 24.neighbo(u)r 25.noisy 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、 26.northern 27.novelist 28.obtain 29.occupation 作用原理，因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物 30.official 31.occur-occurred-occurred 质文化遗产。 32.offer-offered-offered 1.考查冠词。句意：中国针炎，也被称为“神针”艺术，是中 Phrases 国传统医学的一个分支。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合上 33.name B after A/B is named after A 34.natural disasters 文“Chinese acupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，所以空处用 35.be get close to nature 36.by nature 37.if necessary 不定冠词a,故填。 38.没有必要做某事39.需要帮助40.对某事感到紧张 2.dating考查非谓语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到石器时 41.in'during the night/at night 42.go back to normal/return 代。空处在句中为后置定语，短语：date back to“起源于，追 to normal 43.make,'take notes 44.take note/notice of 溯到”.无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。 45.have nothing to do with.,46.反对做某事47，很明显 3.variety考查名词。句意：它已被用于治疗各种各样的健康 48.忙于（做）某事49.take程day of任50.talk on the phone 问题，如剧烈疼痛、运动损伤，抑都等。形容词修饰名词，结 51.突然52.偶尔：间或53.in the open air54.宁愿做 合空前“a wide"可知，此处应用单数名词variety,故填variety. 而不愿做55.in reality56.regardless of57.range from., 4.s考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织推荐它作为100多种医 to.·58.任意地，随机地59.衣衫槛楼60.思考… 学问题的良好治疗方法。短语：recommend.,as..“推荐 归纳拓展 …作为…”，as为介词，故填as。 1.occur:occurred 5.targeted考查形容词。句意：它是如何作用的呢？特殊的 2.occupy:occupied:occupy:occupy 细针被插入你身体的目标部位。形容词修饰名词，空后 即学即用 points为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词 -,1.with 2.safety 3.reality 4.ranging 5.is used points为动宾关系，所以此处用形客词targeted,意为“定向 二，1.即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。 的”，故填targeted。. 2.若外出，要佩戴口望，注意个人卫生。 6.Typically考查副词。句意：通常，穴位的数量在1到12之 3.If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for fur- 间，这取决于你的身体状况。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首， ther advice. 所以用制词Typically,故填Typically。 4.I would rather walk than ride a bike. 7.deeper考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某 [话题阅读精练] 些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根 一、完形填空 据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Good- order to reach the muscle tissue”可知，这里要使用比较级 fellow,Benny Crane,James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立 表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺的更深”，故填deeper。. “善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。 8.hat考查表语从句。句意：它背后的信念是疾病和疼痛的 1,B考查动词词义裤析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发 发生是因为体内的能量（或气）被阻塞。分析句子可知。空 到伦敦北部的每家每户，A.lead领导：B.distribute分发： 处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整 C,attach贴上：D.apply应用。根据前文“The four people 成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接，故填that。 have persuaded companies to give them E50.000 worth of 9.Humans考查名词复数。句意：当这种能量和谐平衡时，人 toys and food for nothing.."可知，他们第集到了价值5万英 类是最快乐和健康的。治疗后，你会感到无比的放松和平 镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。 静，空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词 2,A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做 复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Humans, 一些随机的善举，A.carrying out执行；B.working out袋 10.was named考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：由于其 妹；C.making out理解：D.bringing out生产。根据后文 独特的貢献，中国针灸在2010年被联合国教科文组织列为 “random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机 非物质文化遗产，充分表明了其在世界范围内的认可。空 的善举特合语境。故选A项。 处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in2010”可知，时态为一般过 3.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做 去时：主语“Chinese acupuncture'”为单数含义，与动词name 一些随机的善举。A.children儿童：B.customers客户；C 为动宾关系，所以空处填was named,枚填was named.. strangers陌生人：D.friends朋友。根据前文“And next 152