Unit 12 公益事业与志愿服务-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题三 社会服务与人际沟通 -...--...- Unit 12 公益事业与志愿服务 [话题词汇填空] 36. adi.辛勤工作的 [基础默写] 37. n.&v.收获;收割 Words Phrases 38. 1. profit n. 移交;交出 39. 2. giant n. adj. 仔细检查;温习 0 3. companion n. 屈服;让步 4. habitat n. # 克服(困难等) 42. 5. volunteer n. 开始认真做某事 交 6. grave n. 43. have a gift for singing 44. 7. grand adj. 45. 分发;泄露;捐赠 8. grabv. 经历:浏览;被通过 46. 9. gossip n. 实现目标 业 47. 10. hammer n. 对......有益 时 11. hatch v. 48. take... for granted 49. --把 12. harbo(u)r n. 向某人致以问候 50. 13. glow v. 站岗,值班 51. 14. glare vi. &n. 养成......的习惯 善 52. 理发 15. glorious adj. 。 16. grainn. 53. on(the)one hand... On the other hand ,我 17. gravity n. 坚持下去,(打电话)不挂断 18. gymnast n. 。 某人碰巧做某事 19. handkerchief n. 56. 对......满意 20. glance v. 57. be hard on sb. 21. greedy adj. 58. 对某人有害 22. (过去式)一 (过 59. in/out of harmony with 去分词)v.成长;发育扩大;增加 23. adi.全球的,全世界的;整体的,全 [归纳拓展] 面的 1.glarev.怒目而视;发出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光 24. n.政府;政体;统治方式 25. (长久的)怒视,眼 adv.逐渐地 Don't 冠) at me like that, you deserved the n.&v.毕业生毕业;授予学位 scolding. v.抓紧,理解,掌控 28. 不要那么瞬着我,你本该受到训压。 adj.感激的,感谢的 It was a few moments before his eyes became ad 29. v.保证;担保;确保n.保证书;保修单 justed to the bright 30. of the sun. n.指引,指导;咨询 过了一会儿,他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。 31. adj.内疚的,有罪的,有过失的 【辨异】 gaze,glare、stare与glance的区别 32. v.处理,应付;搬动;控制n.把手 gaze:指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间 33. adj.慷慨的;宽厚的;丰富的 # 目不转睛地看。 n.幸福感;快乐 glare:指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着 35. n.艰难,困苦;技据 某人。 A7 培优限时练小题突破·英语 stare:侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼晴看。 run through跑着穿过;挥霍 glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看,侧重心不在焉 breakthrough攻破;突围 地、匆忙地看一眼。 comethrough经历:安然度过;获得成功 2.gothrough经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);翻 thinkthrough充分考虑;想明白 阅:翻找;整理:通读;彻查;走(流程或固定程 bringthrough治愈:挽救:渡过困难 序):例行做.....;(法律、协议等)被通过;(正式 [即学即用] 决定)被批准 【搭配】get through和go through表示“通过 一、阅读下列句子,在空自处填入1个单词或用括 (某地、议案等);用完”时可互换使用 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 gothrough经历,经受(坏事、苦差事);仔细检查 1. A old man glared me when I tried to (寻找); go through the grass. getthrough度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间); 2. Electricity lines to 30,ooo homes were 通过(考试、审查等);(用电话与某人)联系上;完 (gradual)being restored yesterday. 成(任务、工作等) 3. Though they (graduate) from the uni- my homework to make sure that I versity ten years ago, all the classmates try to nothing had been missed. keep up with one another. 我将作业检查了一遍,以确定什么都没有漏掉。 4. He (have) a gift for languages-he We can't really imagine what they're speaks about five fluently. 5. We guarantee 我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。 (refund) your money if David his pockets looking for the you are not delighted with your purchase. keys. 二、翻译句子 大卫翻遍了他的衣兜找钥匙。 1.他来看我,偏偏我不在家。(happen) Let's the argument again 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 The new law did not 新法案未能 2.如果你还保持沉默,我就当作你是暗示同意了。 通过。 (take... for granted) He the driving test and bought a new last year. 去年他通过了驾驶测试,并购买了一辆新车。 3.一方面,我们必须努力工作,另一方面,我们应该 【联想】“动词十through”的短语 知道如何休息。(onthe otherhand) see through 识破 pullthrough渡过危机;康复 lookthrough翻阅;看一遍;仔细检查 4.吃早餐对我们的健康有益处。(dogoodto) put through接通电话 check through 核对 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop (2024·高考全国甲卷)TheSaint Lukastrain lasts an average of two days, and during that time doesn't accept passengers-it accepts only the the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡 sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government- 村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray sponsored medical trains that travel to remote scans and prescriptions. 48 话题三 社会服务与人际沟通 “People started queuing to make an appoint- 3. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one ment early in the morning," says Emile Ducke,a supply? German photographer who traveled with the staff A. About a year B. About ten months of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in Novem C. About two months. D. About two weeks ber through the vast regions(区 域) of Krasno 4. What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint yarsk and Khakassia. Lukas' services? Russia's public health care service has been in A. Appreciative B. Doubtful. serious need of modernization. The government C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. has struggled to come up with measures to address 二、七选五 the problem,particularly in the poorer, rural areas 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 east of the Volga River, including arranging 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia financial aid programs to motivate doctors to prac- who loves reading. 1 So she decided to give a- tice medicine in remote parts of the country like 。 way 1 million books to people in her small town. Krasnoyarsk. By doing so, she's earned a nickname "book lady". The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is an Since Williams started this activity in 2017. other attempt to improve the situation. For 10 she's given away more than 63, ooo books, mostly months every year, the train stops at about eight n to students. Williams had this idea after she no stations over two weeks, before returning to the ticed that the students she taught would ask her to regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then ☆ keep the books they were reading together. And it starts all over again the next month. Most sta- 此 they would ask her to read more books to them. tions wait about a year between visits. So,one summer,she made a goal to give away 100 Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The books to the school where she has worked. 2 train's eauipment allows for basic checkups,“I was But even after she met her goal, she didn't very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still sta stop here. Williams started collecting donations ying focused and very concerned," says Ducke. and buying books out of her own pocket. Every "They were the best chance for many rural people year, she gives a book to each student at her local to get the treatment they want." primary school. 3 Standing across the street 1. How is the Saint Lukas different from other are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She al- trains? so leaves books on picnic tables, but she doesn't u A. It runs across countries. sually leave a note. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. 4 Williams said her community has united C. It functions as a hospital. to help her achieve her goal. She often returns D. It travels along a river. home with boxes of donated books. Williams said 2. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Kras- that of the 63,oo0 books she's given away, 99% noyarsk? first sat on her living room floor. A. It is heavily populated. As for Williams, she said she didn't plan to B. It offers training for doctors slow down anytime soon. 5 "There are still C. It is a modern city. lots of people who don't have books to read. I'm just D. It needs medical aid. trving to do something to help them," she said 49 培优限时练小题突破·英语 A. Her community is very supportive,too. F. She wants to help people who love to read enjoy B. Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now. reading freely. C. She also gives books to other people in other ways G. Since then, the project has donated at least D. Williams also teaches creative writing at a book club 8,ooo books to children. E. She asked people she knew if they'd like to do 2. 1. nate to children. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空--形容词性从句(2) 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号中词语的正确形 内单词的正确形式。 式填空。 Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 1 disposable plastics by 2 1. Sales director is a position communica- (replace)plastic bags with banana leaves. tion ability is just as important as sales. As we all know, it is of great importance to 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that the planet that we stop using so much bloody plas area. urgently needed clean water. tic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are medicine and shelter to survive. washed up dead with huge amounts of plastic in- 3. The books on the desk, side 3 (they) stomachs. Secondly, if it is poi- covers are soning the seas,it's 4 (probable)poisoning us. shiny,are prizes for us. too,for we eat a load of things 5 come out of 4. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without the sea. we would have lost our way. Lately,a new and encouraging 6 (devel- 5. Tibet is such a place all the people op) started with a Facebook post showing banana across the world are dreaming of visiting. leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in 6. We expect you to become someone of Chiangmai, Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post 7 ( get) in the past few we'll feel very proud in the future. months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all fol- 7. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is al- lowed suit. ways longing for the time he should be According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market able to be independent in Ho Chi Minh City,they're only doing this as 8 8. Anyone upgrades their professional test,but they plan to expand the action nationwide knowledge to a new level can apply for these and hope to be able 9 (use)the leaves for meat courses. as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, an other Vietnamese supermarket has already started 9. Will you think of those individuals using biodegradable(可生物降解的)bags 10 have helped you get through difficulty when you (make)from corn. are leading a comfortable life? This is a step in the right direction and we do 10. Tromso,about 70,ooo permanent residents,has need it. relatively mild temperatures, _ might 1. 3. 5. 6. help explain Tromso's current popularity as an 7. 9. 10. Arctic destination. 50培优限时练小题突破·英语 9.displays考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于 and nurses on board provide rural (populations with 北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句 basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions”可知，Saint 意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子 Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为 的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数 乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个 形式displays。故填displays。 医院”待合题意。 10.wth考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他 2.D推断。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现 说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句 代化。再结合第三段中的"address the problem,particularly 意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和 in the poorer,rural areas...arranging doctor's appoint- 介词with的搭配：share something with somebody(和某人 ments...motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote 分享某物)。故填with parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可以推知，Krasno- yarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，故D Unit12公益事业与志愿服务 项“它需要医疗援助”持合题意。 [话题词汇填空] 3.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Forl0 months every 基础默写 year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, Words before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock 1.收益：利润2.m.巨人伟人adj.巨大的3.同伴：伙伴 (补给)”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在 4.栖息地5.志愿者6.坟墓7.盛大的：华丽的8.抓紧： 大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。国 抓住9.闲话：流言10.n,锤子.锤击11.孵出12.海港， 此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。 港口13.u.发光：发热n.光辉：红晕14.怒日而视：发射强光 4,A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very im 15.光荣的，壮丽的，极好的16.谷物，谷粒17.重力，地心引 pressed""They were the best chance for many rural people 力：严重肃18.体操运动员19.手帕20.一瞥，扫视 to get the treatment they want”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas 列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。 21.贪食的，贪婪的22.grow:grew:grown23.global 24.government 25.gradually 26.graduate 27.grasp 二、七选五 28.grateful 29.guarantee 30.guidance 31.guilty 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱 间读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。 32.handle 33.generous 34.happiness 35.hardship L,F报据空前“Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia 36.hardworking 37.harvest who loves reading.”(层妮弗·威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州 Phrases 的一名热爱闻读的教师。)可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的 38.hand over 39.go over 40.give in 41.get over 人。以及空后“So she decided to give away 1 million books 42.get down to doing sth..43.有歌唱的天赋44.give away to people in her small town.”(因此，地决定向小镇上的人们 45.go through 46.achieve attain reach one's goal 赠送100万本书。)可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读 47.do good to48.认为…是理所当然的49.offer greet- 书。F项“她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。”符合语 ings to sb.50.on guard 51.form develop.have the habit of 境，故选F。 52.have one's hair cut53.一方面…另一方面54.hang 2.E根据空前“So,one summer,she made a goal to give away hold on 55.sb.happens to do sth.56.be happy withzabout lo0 books to the school where she has worked..”(因此，有一 57.对…苛刻58.do harm to sb./dosb.ham59.与 年夏天，地定下目标，要向地工作过的学校赠送100本书。) 协调不协调 可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。 归纳拓展 E项“她问她认识的人是否愿意捐贈给儿童。”符合语境，故 1.glare:glare 选E。 2.went through:;going through:went through;go through;go 3.C根据空前“Every year,she gives a book to each student at through/get through:went through her local primary school.”(每年，地都会给当地小学的每个 即学即用 学生一本书。)可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后“Standing -,1.at 2.gradually 3.graduated 4.has 5.to refund across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has 二、l.I happened to be out when he came to visit me. kept.”(街对面是成康姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。)可知， 2.If you still keep silent,I will take it for granted that you 地还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项“她还以其他方式 imply agreement. 把书送给别人，”符合语境，故选C。 3.On the one hand,we must work hard:on the other hand, 4.A根据空后"Williams said her community has united to we should know how to relax. help her achieve her goal."(成廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来 4.Having breakfast does good to our health. 帮助地实现目标。)可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项“地的 [话题阅读精练] 社区也非常支持地。”特合语境，故选A。 一、阅读理解 5.B根据空前“As for Williams,.she said she didn't plan to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Saint I.ukas列车为俄罗斯 slow down anytime soon.”(至于成康姆斯，她说她不打算在 一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。 短时间内放授脚步。)可知，地决定要继续这个伟大的事业， 1.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is B项“她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情，”符合语境， one of five government-sponsored medical trains”和“doctors 故选B。 144 参考答案 「话题语法特训 10.hesitation 11.horizon 12.hide-hid-hidden 一、语法单句填空一形容词性从句(2) 13.hit-hit-hit 14.hobby 15.homeless 16.honesty 1.where考查定语从句。句意：销售主任是这样一个职位，在 17.hospitable 18.humorous 19.hurricane 20.hurt-hurt-hurt 这个职位上沟通能力和销售技巧同等重要。先行词是pOs- 21.ignore 22.immediate 23.impressive 24.improvement on,在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词 25.import26.income27.习惯的：适应的28.典型的：独 where引导定语从句。 特的29.交流：通讯，通信30.治愈，愈合3L.富于想象力的 2.who考查定语从句，句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正 32.头盔33.女主人34.人类，人性35.理想的，完美的 在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行 36.识别：鉴定37.认出.识别38.身份，个性39，习语 词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean 40.无知，愚味41.不合法的，违法的42.给…作插图，解 water,nedicine and shelter to survive,可知先行词在从句中 释说明43.模仿44.移民5.暗示，言外之意46.事件，事变 作主语. Phrases 3.whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励， 47.physical and mental health 48.hear from sb. 那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为th 49.learn...by heart 50.heart and soul 51.help out books,和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose 52.hesitate to do 53.in honor of sb./in sb.'s honor 4.which考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线 54.go hungry 55.attach importance to learning English 图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构定 56.leave/make a deep impression on sb.57.in the hope of/in 语从句修饰先行词road map,作介词without的宾语，且指 hopes that in the hope that58.发表：公布：分发59.经济增长 代物品应用关系代词which。 60.即将到来：在手边 5,s考查定语从句。句意：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦 归纳拓展 想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place,其前有surh 1.appreciate;appreciate 修饰，引导词应用关系代词s。 2.in honor of 6.whom考查定语从句。句意：我们希望你将来能成为我们 即学即用 会为之骄做的人。feel proud of意为“为…感到自豪”，引 -1.it 2.honesty 3.improvement 4.aceustomed 5.illegal 导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone,指人，故填 二、L.按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。 whom. 2.Our parents held a party in honor of my birthday. 7.whCn考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克 3.Even though I hadn't been invited.I went at once without 斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析结构可知，此处是定语从 hesitation. 句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语， 4.We should attach importance to the use of the verbs when 用when引导。 we learn a foreign language. 8.who考查定语从句。句意：任何将专业知识更新到一个新 [话题阅读精练] 水平的人都可以中请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰 一、完形填空 先行词anyone,且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用that,故用 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者参加模拟联合国活动，每次都微 who引导 好充分准备，但仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。作者从中意识到， 9.who that考查定语从句。句意：在你生活舒适时你会想起 虽然自己没有获奖但是学到了很多东西，这也是一种胜利。 那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行 1.D根据常识可知，模拟联合国活动中，学生们会代表不同 词为指人的individuals,故填who或that. 的国家。represent意为“代表”，符合语境。strengthen意为 10.which考查定语从句。 “加强”：condemn意为“谴贡”：inspire意为“鼓舞：激励”， 二，语法填空 2.C根据设空后的best delegates,.honorary mentions,and 1.gainst表示“防止…，打击…”时，fight后搭配against。. verbal mentions可推知，模联有各种各样的奖项。various 2.replacing介词后接动名词作宾语。 意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。identical意为“相同的”； 3.their修饰名词，作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 temporary意为“短暂的”：alse意为“假的”。 4.probably作状语，意为“很可能，大概”，用副词probably。 3.A根据下文的undoubtedly got a few awards可推知，作者 5.that/which所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物， 做好了充分的准备去参加比赛，所以毫无疑问会获得一些奖 用that或which。 项。preparation意为“准备工作，筹各工作”，符合语境n 6.development由空前的a new and encouraging可知此处应 prediction意为“预测”：adjustment意为“调整”；explanation 用单数名词，故填development。 意为“解释” T.has got由in the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成 4.B根据下文的because I had never won the best delegate a 时，主语是the post,故填has got。 ward可推知作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。fail意为“失 8.泛指“一次测试”，用不定冠词。 败”，特合语境。accelerate意为“加速”"；exit意为“退出：房 9.to use be able to do sth.“能微某事”，是固定短语。 开"：frustrate意为“使沮丧”。 10.made bags与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。 5,D根据上文语境可知，作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖， Unit13跨文化沟通与合作 此处指他见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的 人。witness意为“见证”，符合语境。approach意为“接近”： 话题词汇填空] train意为“训练”：expect意为“期待”。 基础默写 6.B根据上文语境以及L.,,those who didn't deserve to win Words the award but won it various times可推知，作者对他们的成 1.appreciate 2.background 3.barrier 4.common 功充满嫉妒。envy意为“嫉妒”，符合语境。relief意为“宽慰” 5.conflict 6.healthy 7.headteacher 8.height 9.heritage satisfaction意为“满足；满意”：delight意为“快乐：高兴” 145