Unit 6 优秀品行-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题二 做人与做事 话题二 故人写做事 Unit6优秀品行 [话题词汇填空] [基础默写] 35.conventional adj. 36.convinced adj. Words 37.cooperation n. u.欣赏，感激 38. n.舒适；安慰u.安慰：使（痛苦等）缓和 2 .妥协：放弃（原则，理想）》 39. n.命令；指挥；掌握 年 3. 飞.合作：配合；协力 40. n.交流：沟通：表达：交际：传递：通信 u.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 41. n,同伴：伴侣：朋友：指南，手册 作 u.原谅：免除（债务） 42. n.比赛：竞赛：竞争 业 6. 以.分享：共用：分配 43. n.抱怨：投诉；诉苦；疾病：委屈 n.和睦，和谐；融洽；调和 44. u.组成，构成：创作 时8. adj.体贴的：体谅的：考虑周到的 45. prep.关于；就…而言 可 9. adi.感激的：令人愉快的 46. n.信心：信任：信赖；自信心；把握 10. adj.和谐的：和睦的：协调的：悦耳的 47. n.祝贺；贺词：祝贺词 报 11. adj.仁慈的：慈悲的：宽容的 48. .结果，后果 12. adj.可信赖的：可靠的 49. adj.体贴的：考虑周到的 华 u.请教，查阅：商量：向…请教；商议 13. ad.恭敬的，有礼貌的 50. 51. adj.方便的，省力的 线 14.concept n. 52. u.运送，运输：表达，传递 15.concrete n. adi 16.condemn v. Phrases 53. 就…而言 17.conduct v. 54.in conclusion 18.confidential adj. 55. 在建设中 19.confirm v. 56.be content with 20.conflict n. 57. 正相反 21.confusion n. 58. 为…做贡献 22.conquer v. 59.at your earliest convenience 23.conscience n. 60. 为…向某人祝贺 24.conscious adj. 25.conservative adj. [归纳拓展] 26.considerable adj. l.confirm".(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明；使感觉 27.consistent adj. 更强烈：使确信：批准（职位、协议等）：确认：认可 28.constantly adv. 【联想】confirm的基本意思是“证实”“确定”， 29.consultant n. 指以不可辩驳的事实或不容置疑的陈述证实某 30.consume v. 事的真实性、准确性、正确性以及有效程度，引申 31.contemporary adj. 可表示为“认可”“坚定”。 32.contract n. 【搭配】confirm是及物动词，其主语多为人，宾 33.contradictory adj. 语可以是名词、代词或that从句，也可接以as短 34.controversial adj. 语充当补足语的复合宾语。 23 培优限时练小题突破·英语 X-rays have that he has not broken Learning English needs patience and efforts:it is any bones. impossible to have a good of a foreign X光片证实他没有骨折。 language within a few months. Please your acceptance of this offer in 学习英语需要耐心和努力：若想在几个月内掌握 writing. 一门外语是不可能的。 请书面确认你接受这项建议。 [即学即用] It is that the method have good ap- plied value in teaching. 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 实践表明，这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 价值。 1.Because I have good command of Eng- His new role could him as one of our lish and serious working attitude.I often praised leading actors. by the exhibitors. 他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。 2.The ground station of satellite communication,a state Earlier reports were unable to that key project,is also under (construct). there were any survivors. 3.The authors are to be congratulated 早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。 producing such a clear and authoritative work. 2.command n.(给人或动物的)命令；指令：命令； 4.What you've said is reasonable.I'm 控制：管辖；指挥”命令：指挥，统率（陆军、海军 (convince). 等)：应得：博得；值得 5.He was the winner of that photography 【搭配】command line命令行 (compete). command system命令系统 二、翻译句子 in command领导 1.如果您对您的假日有什么意见，请书面告知我 in command of指挥，掌控 们。(complaint) in/at under the command of由…指挥（带有 被动意味) 【辨异】command,order的区别 2.这样做不但于事无补，反而会把事情弄槽。(on command属正式用语，通常暗示权力，含有“必 the contrary) 须服从”之意，主要用于军事场合 order属常用词，指一般的上级对下级的命令。 两者表示“命令”，用作动词时，其后的宾语从句 3.如果你方便的话，请你两点钟来电话。(convenient) 通常都用虚拟语气。 The officer his men to fire. 军官命令士兵开火。 4.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施 He /ordered that the soldiers should 来改善它。(content) go to the front. 他命令士兵奔赴前线。 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree (2024·浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州联考)From that grew in his front yard. the time he was a young boy,Jim Haskins always Jim was born in Demopolis.Alabama,during had a book in his hand.While other kids were out- the time of segregation(隔离).Because Jim was side playing ball,Jim was usually reading.He Black,he was not allowed to check out a single could be found in one of his favorite places:curled book at the public library.Libraries were for 24 话题二 做人与做事 whites only.The laws of segregation separated Jim A.To rise to be a famous writer. from all the books he longed to read.But Jim was B.To put an end to segregation. 00 determined.He convinced a teacher at school to C.To appeal to Black students. lend him books of her own.He even managed to D.To introduce the people he admired. get some public library books through a white 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry. A.Pathways into the Library When Jim was a teenager,Black Americans' B.Anxiety for Knowledge struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil C.Struggle for Equal Rights rights movement.Many brave people were taking D.Protest against Segregation risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation 二，七选五 laws.Jim went to Montgomery,Alabama,and 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 joined a civil rights group.The group was headed 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 by Dr.Martin Luther King.Jr.Jim believed in (2024·新课标I卷)Not all great writers are King's nonviolent approach to change.Once,dur- great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vi- 作 ing a peaceful march,Jim was arrested.Because of tal to submit a perfect,professionally presented 业 that,his college expelled him. manuscript(原稿).1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to 时 He did graduate from another college.After- spell words correctly. ward,he went on to teach school in Harlem,a part 可 of New York City.As a teacher,he had trouble I keep two reference books close-by on my finding books that interested his Black students.So desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of he decided to write his own books about successful course,these days there are plenty of online dic- Black Americans.Through his writing,he met and tionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned e- interviewed many of the people he admired,inclu- nough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf ding Rosa Parks. 裁 through with my fingers.I use the Concise Or ford Today,libraries have more than one hundred books Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. written by Jim Haskins,the boy who loved to read,and 3 It should give you a precise definition of today,children of all races can walk through the doors of each word,thus differentiating it from other words any public library and find interesting books that in- whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also form,entertain,and inspire them. usually show how the word is pronounced. 1.What can we learn from the deseription in para- In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of graph 1? the Shorter Orford Dictionary,picked up a few A.Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids. years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of B.Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball. course,with its 2.672 pages,it's not exactly short. C.Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word com- D.Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table. binations and idiomatic phrases.4 However,if 2.What does the underlined word“expelled”in I need to check the origin of a word or to look up paragraph 3 mean? examples of its usage,there's nothing better. A.Dismissed. B.Promoted. For well over a hundred years the most influ C.Praised. D.Monitored. ential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's 3.Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his Dictionary of the English Language published in own books? 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏昧)work,” 25 培优限时练小题突破·英语 wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull". E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page F.That means good grammar and no spelling or two can be a rewarding experience. mistakes. A.I don't often use this dictionary. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough infor- B.It takes no account of the context. mation. C.But I still don't want to replace them. 2. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一句子成分 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号中词语的正确形 内单词的正确形式 China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) 式填空 launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. 1.What he said is far from I could un- At the opening,centering around "Bringing Chinese sto- derstand. ries to the world",the group's new productions and tou- 2.It is possible (walk)or bike the entire ring plans for this year 1 announce). 14 kilometers. In January,the orchestra.QFun Theater and 3.When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children's play Ben Cao Gang Mu.From this cooperation,the (disappoint)and frustrated. orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a 4.It's a good idea to have your blood pressure youth theater group,2 (aim)to integrate Chi- (check)regularly. nese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese (be)out of work and having two chil- stories 3 the angle of children and teenagers. dren,they found impossible to make ends meet. The young members of the newly 4 (estab- lish)theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the 6.The news they had won the game soon event,as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and spread over the whole school. choir singing Looking for the Moon."Art can help chil- 7.You can hardly imagine a hard time dren open up their curiosity and 5 (imagine).I hope your mother had when she was a child. there will be a place where children's creativity can be 8.Don't be in a hurry to say what you think about 6 true)inspired and exercised.That is 7 we this.First (find)out the facts. decided to establish this youth theater group,"said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra. 9.English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, This year,the theater group plans to launch "Where there's tea,there's hope."Similarly,in 8 international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang China.it is said firewood.rice,cooking Mu to the world.The group's new 9 (origin) oil,salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven nec- play The Book of Odes,combining traditional Chi- essary items which (begin)a day. nese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10 (pre- 10.In fact,to prevent moss from (grow) pare)hard for their play. on stones in your garden,you can just move the 1. 2. 3. rocks around,turning them over now and then. 5. 6. Why?Because"A rolling stone gathers no moss". 9. 10. 26培优限时练小题突破·英语 师的原因”可知，此处考查固定句型“This is why..,.”,所以 [话题阅读精练] 空处需要填why。 一、阅读理解 8.Basically副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公吉姆·哈 句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以空处需要 斯金斯是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在 填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们 公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔 在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。 离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平 9.and连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch.,,devel- 等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何 op”和空后的“to see..,home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连 公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和 词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在 启发。 新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the time he was a 并列关系，所以空处应该填and。 young boy,Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. l0.wished动词的时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后 While other kids were outside playing ball,Jim was usually 的“when I grew up”“Now,I'm living out that dream”可知， reading.(从吉姆·哈斯金斯还是个小男孩的时候起，他手 空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所 里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，吉姆通常 以空处需要填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我 在看书。)”可知，我们能从第一段的描迷中了解到吉姆·哈 长大后成为一名动物园管理员。 斯金斯酷爱阅读。故选C项。 2.A词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Jim went to Montgomery, 话题二做人与做事 Alabama,and joined a civil rights group.The group was headed by Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.Jim believed in King's Unit6优秀品行 nonviolent approach to change.Once,during a peaceful march,Jim was arrested.(吉姆去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利， [话题词汇填空] 加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁·路德·金博士领导， 基础默写 吉姆相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行 Words 中，吉姆被捕了。)”由此可知，作为参加游行被速捕的结果， 1.appreciate 2.compromise 3.cooperate 4.congratulate 此处应该表示“因此，他的大学开除了他”。故可猜测划线单 5.forgive 6.share 7.harmony 8.considerate 9.grateful 词expelled为“开除”的意思，结合选项A项Dismissed“开 10.harmonious 11.merciful 12.reliable 13.respectful 除”意思一致。故选A项。 14.概念，观念15.n.混凝土ad5.具体的16.谴责17.引 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a teacher,he had trou 导：指挥；管理，实施18.机密的19.证实：确认20.冲突， ble finding books that interested his Black students.So he 矛盾21.混乱：混淆22.征服：攻克23.良心，良知24意识 decided to write his own books about successful Black Amer- 到的：有知觉的25.保守的，守旧的26.相当大的27.前后 ican3.(作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所 一致的28.经常地：不断地29.顾问；咨询者30.消费：消耗 以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。)”可推知， 31.当代的；同时代的32.n.契约：合同u.缩小，收缩 吉姆·哈新金斯新决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故 33.相矛盾的34.引起争论的：有争议的35.传统的：常规的 选C项。 36.确信的：坚信的37.合作38.comfort39.command 4.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Today,i 40.communication 41.companion 42.competition braries have more than one hundred books written by Jim 43.complaint 44.compose 45.concerning 46.confidence Haskins,the boy who loved to read,and today,children of all 47.congratulation 48.consequence 49.considerate races can walk through the doors of any public library and 50.consult 51.convenient 52.convey find interesting books that inform,entertain,and inspire Phrases them.(今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书， 53.as far as..,be concerned54.总之，最后55.under con 他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走 struction 56.对…满意57.on the contrary 进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、 58.make a contribution/.contributions to59.(书信用语)尽 娱乐和启发。)”可知，文章主要讲的是主人公吉姆·哈斯金 早；尽快60.congratulate sb..on sth.. 斯他是一个热爱阅读的男核。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在 归纳拓展 公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族 1.confirmed;confirm;confirmed;confirm:confirm 隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争 2.commanded;commanded;command 取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走 即学即用 进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识 -.1.a 2.construction 3.on 4.convinced 5.competition 娱乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图书馆的通道”。 ,1.If you have a complaint about your holiday,please inform 故选A项。 us in writing. 二、七选五 2.This won't do any good;on the contrary,it will make 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使 things even worse. 用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 3.If it is convenient for you,call me at two o'clock,please. l.F根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital to 4.She is not content with her present life and wishes to take submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript steps to improve it. 稿)”（如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿 132 参考答案 是至关重要的)可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是10.growing考查非谓语。句意：实际上，为了阻止你花园里 什么样子的，选项下“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误” 的石头长苔藓，你可以移动石头，偶尔翻一下它们。为什么？ 符合语境。所以选F。 因为“翻滚的石头不会长苔藓。” 2.B根据上文中的“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker” 二、语法填空 (我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知，此处会讲到 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家 不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。所以 传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全 选B。 世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。 3.E段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a pre- L.were announced考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕式上，以 cise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced" “把中国故事带给世界”为中心，宣布了该团体今年的新作品 (它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他 和巡演计划。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语the 含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如 group's new productions and touring plans for this year 何发音的)可知，该较主要讲迷了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼 数，与announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 were announced。 4.A根据下文中的“However,if I need to check the origin of 2.aiming考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣 a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing 坊刷院决定成立一个青少年刷团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏 better'”(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用 刷相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。句中已有 法示例，就没有比这更好的了)可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎 谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻样主语与aim之间为主动 么使用这本词典。所以选A。 关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 5.D根据下文中的“A few minutes8 pent casting your eye o- 3.from考查介词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决 ver a page or two can be a rewarding experience”(花几分钟 定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏刷相结 粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验)可知，选 合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。表示“从青少年 项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构 的角度”，用介词from,意为“从…的角度”。故填from。 成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 4.established考查非谓语动词。句意：斯成立的刷团的年轻 成员们在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵《春天的 [话题语法特训] 早晨》和合唱团的《寻找月亮》。句中已有谓语动词，所以用 一，语法单句填空一句子成分 非谓语动词。名词theater group与establish之间为祓动关 I.what考查宾语从句。句意：他所说的远非我们所能听懂 系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。 的，此句为“主系表”结构。What he said和what I could 5.imagination考查名词。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他 understand分别作主语和表语。 们的好奇心和想象力。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity 2.to walk考查动词不定式。句意：走完整个14公里或骑自 可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。 行车14公里是可能的。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it十be 6.truly考查副词。句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发 十adj十to do sth.”,it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语 和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired,用副词形式。 作真正主语。故填to walk。 故填truly。 3.disappointed考查形容词构词。句意：出问题时，我们大家 7.why考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这 自然都感到失望和诅丧。此处feel是系动词，后面应为形容 个青年剧团。That is why.,这就是为什么，连接副词 词作表语。disappointed意为“感到尴尬的”。 why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.checked考查非谓语动词。句意：定期量你的血压是一个 8.an考查冠词。句意：今年，该刷团计划开晨国际退演，将 好主意。此处have sth.done的结构，意为“微某事”，此处 《本草纲目》推向世界。名词tour为可数名词，泛指，且形容 have为使役动词，done作宾语补足语，与sth.的关系为被动 词international发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 关系。 故填an。 5,Bing考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们失业了，还有两个 9.original考查形容词。句意：舞团的新刷《诗经》结合了中 孩子，他们发现很难维持生活。此处为现在分词短语作状 国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候上映。名词ply 语，being out of work and having two children和主语they 前用形容词修饰。故填original。 之间为主动关系，故为being。这个句子可以改写为原因状 1O.are preparing/have been preparing考查时态。句意：现在 语从句：Because they were out of work and had two chil- 所有的成员都在为他们的比赛做着艰苦的准备。表示动作 dren,they found impossible to make ends meet. 正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继 6.that考查名词性从句。句意：他们比赛获胜的消息很快传 续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语 遍了整个学校。此处news与that they had won the game之 all the members为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are 间为同位语关系。that只起引导作用，在从句中不做成分。 preparing/have been preparing. 7.what考查名河性从句。句意：你无法想象你妈妈小时候 Unit7正确的人生态度和社会责任 有多苦。what引导的感叹句作imagine的宾语。 8.ind考查新使句。句意：这件事你先去调查一下，不忙表 [话题词汇填空] 态。根据前后句意可知为祈使句。 基础默写 9.that:begin考查名词性从句和谓语。句意：英国剧作家阿 Words 瑟·温·皮内罗说：“有茶的地方，就有希望”同样，在中国， 1.谦虚的2.乐观的3.消极的：否定的；阴性的4，课程；过程， 据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。 进程；航线；球场；一道菜5.法庭；球场；院子6.破裂；裂开 133