Unit 2 学校及社区生活-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题一 生活与学习 Unit2学校及社区生话 A [话题词汇填空] 27. n.道歉：谢罪：致歉 基础默写] 28. n.外貌，外观：出现，露面 Words 29. n.约定；约会：任命 1.tuition n. 30. u.靠近n.方法；途径 2.scholarship n. 31. n.争吵：争论：论据 3.term/semester n. 32. n.文章，论文，报道：物件，物品：冠词 产 4.presentation n. 33. n.方面：层面：外观：外表：方位 5.assignment/homework n. 34. n.助手：ad.辅助的 业6.register m. 35. n.空气：气氛：环境 时 7.graduate n. 36. aj.使人烦恼的，令人讨厌的 8.essay n. 37. 可 几.运动员 9.paper n. Phrases 为 10.textbook n. 38.school dining hall 的 11.laboratory n. 39.teaching building 12.mark/grade n. 40.the Students'Union 载13.course n. 41.part-time jobs 14.subject n. 42. 预习功课 15.playground n. 43. 专心于；致力于 16.annual adj. 44. 做讲座：做演讲 17.anniversary n. 45. 毕业典礼 18.appealing adj. 46. 英语晚会 19.applause n. 47. 课外活动 20.arrangement n. 48. 义务劳动 21. u.宜布，宣告：述说：预示 49. 体育活动 22. n,申请人，应征者；投保人 50. 举行举办晚会 23. adj.令人惊异的 51. 举行运动会 24. .雄心，抱负，野心，志向 52. 记住…，把…记在心里 25. n.娱乐：娱乐活动；游戏 53.acquire knowledge 26. n.焦虑，不安：优虑：担心，害怕：渴望 54.take physical exercise 5 培优限时练小题突破·英语 55.academic record achievement 【搭配】the approach of…的来临/临近 56. 学习压力 the approach to…的方法/去某处的通道 57. 缺席，未出现 method x.指有条理的，系统的办法 58. 期末考试 【搭配】the method of doing…的方法，途径 59. 复习，回顾 with this method用这种方法/途径 60.cut a class wayn.方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地 61. 激起引发某人的兴趣 用在具体的事情上或口语中 62. 因…产生，由…引起 【搭配】The way of doing/todo…的方法 63. 与某人就某事而争论 (way后面跟to时，to是动词不定式的符号) 64. 赞成，赞同：同意 in this way用这种方法 65. 申请工作 means n.(单复数同形)实现目的的任何手段，或 66. 填写申请表 使用某种交通工具的方式 67 呼吁某人做某事 【搭配】by means of用/靠…的手段/方法 68. 因某事而向某人道歉 Some businessmen take no approaches to 69. 区分开，分别开 the problem of pollution to make a greater prof- [归纳拓展] it,but we are trying to develop a new method of controlling pollution,which has been as an effec- l,approach.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近；接洽： tive means of reducing pollution.Only in this 建议：（在数额、水平或质量上）接近n.(待人接 way can we build a harmonious society. 物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度：（距离和时间 一些商人为了获得更大的利润并未采用任 上的)靠近，接近：接洽 何方法来应对污染问题，但是我们正在努力研发 The automatic door opens when we it. 我们一靠近，自动门就开了。 新的方法来控制污染，这种方法已经被作为减少 Have you the manager about taking a 污染的有效的手段。我认为只有通过这种方法 day off next week? 我们才能建立一个和谐的社会。 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？ 2.appeal”.&n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；魅力； The sky gradually darkened at the of a storm (尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁，吁请，恳求 天色渐昏，大雨欲来。 【搭配】appeal to sb./sth.against sth..上诉，申诉 The company made an approach to the super- appeal to sb.对…有吸引力，有感染力 market chain. appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁，恳求 该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。 We made an to the villagers for money 【辨异】way,means,method,approach的区别 to build the bridge. approach n.处理问题的具体方法，步骤 为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 6 话题一生活与学习 His argument to me. The sun in the east every day. 他的论据引起了我的兴趣 太阳每天从东边升起。 3.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现；起来：升起 raise有时候也会用于表达“音量”“地位”等非实 【搭配】 arise out of/from sth.因某事而产生 物的提升。 造成、引起 After that car accident,she couldn't Problems of the lack of money. her arms above her shoulder anymore. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。 车祸过后，她就再也无法将手臂举过肩膀的高度。 A new difficulty has in our work. Her parents died when she was a baby and she 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。 was by her grandparents. We early on Christmas morning. 她从小父母就去世了，是祖父母把她抚养大的。 圣诞节早晨，我们早早地起了床。 He some doubts about this theory. 【辨异】 arise,.rise,raise和arouse的区别 他对这个理论提出了一些疑问。 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.-ing [即学即用] arise(vi.)出现， arose arisen arising 可 发生，起因于 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 rise(i.)升起， 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 rose risen rising 起身，增长，上升 1.If anything,swimming will appeal her 此 raise(t.)举起， moststrongly. raised raised raising 线 唤起，提高，饲养 2.I've made this (argue),and not a few arouse(vl.)唤 people would disagree with me. aroused aroused arousing 醒，激起 3.In fact,it developed a new and revolutionary ap- arise不及物动词，很少用于位置上升的意思，一 proach to (teach)and learning any spo- 般会解释为“起因于，发生”。 ken language. ise是不及物动词，因此后面并不需要跟事物， 4.The manager,in addition to his two 很多时候，其意思是“自己上升，自己起来”。 (assist),was responsible for the accident. raise是及物动词，因此，后面要跟事物，其本身的根 5.In order to start reading this book you must 本含义是“使上升，让上升”。raise也会衍生出很多 have had some idea that the physical symptoms 其他的意思，如“建设“养育“提出（意见，问题）”。 you were experiencing were due to arouse是及物动词，其本身主要用于表达“唤起， (anxious). 激起”，一般用于形容情绪无实体的东西，例如： 二、翻译句子 感觉，意识等 1.我的卡掉了，所以我必须申请一张新卡。(apply) It's a subject that has a lot of interest. 这个话题引起了很多人的兴趣。 培优限时练小题突破·英语 2.你们做出了一个很好的决定，我完全赞成。3.如有什么错误，我愿意道歉。(apologize) (approve) 4.这所医院附属于一家医学院。(attach) [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 Program evaluations show that kids eat more (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling vegetables as a result of the classes."We have weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough students who say they went home and talked to work for middle and high school kids.And at first their parents and now they're eating differently," it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another Jaramillo says. teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden She adds that the program's benefits go be- program at four low-income schools.The program yond nutrition.Some students get so interested in aims to help students develop science skills,envi- gardening that they bring home seeds to start their ronmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods garden seems to have a calming effect on where fresh food and green space are not easy to Jaramillo's special education students,many of find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery whom have emotional control issues."They get stores."The kids literally come to school with bags outside,.”she says,“and they feel successful.” of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks."she 1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? says."They come to us thinking vegetables are aw- A.She used to be a health worker. ful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though B.She grew up in a low-income family. some are initially scared of the insects and turned C.She owns a fast food restaurant. off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. and two high schools,include hands-on experiments 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of the program? of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden. A.The kids'parents distrusted her. Several times a year,students cook the vegetables B.Students had little time for her classes. they grow,and they occasionally make salads for C.Some kids disliked garden work. their entire schools. D.There was no space for school gardens. 8 话题一生活与学习 3.Which of the following best describes the impact love,why haven't we been able to love ourselves? of the program? 3 00 A A.Far-reaching. We have been taught to be selfless from the B.Predictable. start of time.The minute we start thinking about C.Short-lived. ourselves,everyone around us makes it their per- D.Unidentifiable. sonal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs A.Rescuing School Gardens and yourself first.4 It only helps us better un- B.Experiencing Country Life derstand which sacrifices are worth making! C.Growing Vegetable Lovers 5 The stronger your roots are,the more D.Changing Local Landscape difficult it will be for winds to knock down the 作 二、七选五 branches.Before exploring this view,it is very im- 业 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 portant to understand what self-love truly means. 多 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With such a thin line between being ruthless( 可 Self-love 无情的)and self-loving,it is too easy to trip over 为 We all have the thought of having satisfactory the darker side. relationships,which will bring some meaning to A.Self-love is not selfish. our lives and make us happy.1 However,we B.Yes,that's right. often forget that true happiness lies right within C.No,that's ridiculous. 举 us,that is,we needn't go anywhere to find it. D.Self-love is always criticized. 下 2 By now we have heard more than a mil- E.We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere. lion times that true happiness lies within our- F.Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. selves.You have to love yourself first in order to G.Below is one of the reasons for our failure to love someone else.Many people say self-love is the love ourselves: foundation of a happy life.But have you ever won- 2. dered that with so many preachers(传道者)of self- 5 [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空—一构词法（后缀） 1.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (marry)ceremony in 1842. 培优限时练小题突破·英语 2.Camping is gaining (popular)as a way One of 2 (impressive)cultural activities for many people in the United States to spend is the Asian Games Aesthetics.It covers six cate- their vacation. gories:visual arts,literature,music,dance,drama. 3.The performance last night was so (ad- and film.The works of the Asian Games Aesthet- mire). ics 3 (display)in different venues and plat- 4.Unfortunately,he was bitten by a (poi- forms,such as museums,galleries,theaters,cine- son)snake while working in the field and died mas,and online media.Another remarkable cultur- shortly afterwards. al activity is the Asian Games Memories,which is 5.You needn't make any (predict)about 4 collection of stories and photos 5 (re- your future. cord)the history and development of the Asian 6.When it was (eventual)brought to Games.The Asian Games Memories invites the shore,it was found to be over thirteen feet long. public 6 (share)their personal experiences 7.The doctors have set out their (argue) and memories of the previous editions of the against the proposals. Games,and to express 7 (they)expectations 8.Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Phila- and wishes for the future of the Games.The Asian delphia,wants the world to know (ex- Games Memories also features interviews with act)where she's been while she's on her world- some of the legendary athletes and officials who wide vacation in a special way. have participated in the Games,8 showcases 9.The most universal (face)expression is some of the precious relics and documents of the the smile-its function is to show Games. (happy)and put people at ease. 9 (know)as the world's largest sporting 10.I'm glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student.Here are my gala in scale,the Hangzhou Asian Games are not sug- gest)about your behavior in a Chinese family. only a platform for the athletes to compete and ex- 二、语法填空 cel,but also a stage for the people to communicate 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 and interact.The Hangzhou Asian Games are a 内单词的正确形式。 beautiful gathering of nations,10 the spirit of (2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质 Asia is celebrated and the dream of Asia is )The Hangzhou Asian Games,which opened on realized. September 23,are not only a grand sports event. but also a cultural feast that displays the 1 5. 6. (diverse)and harmony of Asia. 9 10. 10培优限时练小题突破·英语 治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,所以他认为针奂治疗似乎也可以 2. to experience 考查非谓语动词。句意:这里是游客体验当 应用到宠物身上,也就是说他自己作为病人从针炙治疗中获 地人生活方式的绝佳场所。分析句子结构可知,”forvisi- 得了益处,所以决定把针奂应用到宠物身上。故选C。A项 tors (experience) the lifestyle of local people"作定 “他在大学受过针炙训练”;B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启 语修饰place,place后通常用不定式作定语。故填to experience. 发”;D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。 3.on 考查介词。句意:这是一条长堤,两边种着柳树和其他 3.D 理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 植物,分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语:oneither Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转。由此可知,本段主要介绍 side意为“两边”。故填on。 了Farber的“针负、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合” 4.creating 考查非谓语动词。句意:春天来临时,长堤被桃花 的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的步 和柳絮覆盖,形成特别美丽的景色。分析句子结构可知,本 骤”;B项“兽医工作的复杂性”;C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。 句已有谓语动词isblanketed,所以create用非谓语形式,此 4.A 理解目的。根据题千中的“AmericanHolisticVeterina 处应该用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填 ryMedicalAssociation”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since creating。 1982..,grownfrom30to over 700”具体解释上文中的“the 5.isprinted 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它的形象 past”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“he 被印在一元纸币上。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动 mayberight”,即为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选 词,所以print作本句谓语,它和主语image之间是被动关 A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”;C项“为了赞扬兽医”;D项 系,所以应该用被动语态,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在 “为了提倡动物保护”。 时,主语image为第三人称单数。故填isprinted。 [话题语法特训] 6.when 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在中秋节的夜晚,月亮 一、语法单句填空--构词法(前缀) 挂在空中,又园又亮,水面上的三座宝塔内各点着一支蜡烛 1. disadvantage 考查名词构词。句意:他跑得不快,不利于踢 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的非限制性定语从句,从句结 足球。根据句意可知。disadvantage意为”劣势”。 构完整,应用关系副词,先行词thenightoftheMid-Autumr 2. impatient 考查形容词构词。句意:他不耐烦地把它扔到一 Festival,在从句中作时间状语用关系副词when引导定语从 边,然后走开了。根据句意可知。impatient意为“不耐烦的”。 句。故填when。 3.unfair 考查形容词构词。句意:我认为整件事情非常不公 7.cast 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:来自塔窗的光线和月亮 乎,而且恕我直言,我觉得这是非常严重的性别歧视。根拢 倒影在水面上,因此得名。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓 句意可知。unfair意为“不公平的”。 语动词,所以cast作本句谓语,与主语“The light from the 4. informal 考查形容词构词。句意:我们在宾馆举行了一个 pagoda windows andthemoon”是主动关系,且.主语为复数, 非正式的晚会,人们蜂拥而至。根据句意以及空前冠词an 描述现在的事实用一般现在时。故填cast。 可知。informal意为“非正式的” 8.colored 考查形容词。句意:雷峰塔是中国最古老的彩色铜 5.rebuilding考查动词构词。句意:地震过后,人们开始重建 塔。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰空后的名词pagoda,所以 家园。根据空前setabout中about为介词可知,用动名词形 应该用形容词修饰,color的形容词是colored“有色的;彩色 式。rebuild意为“重建”。 6.encourage 考查动词构词。句意:我们希望鼓励人们去垂 的”符合句意。故填colored。 钓,而不是打消他们的热情。根据句意判断和want后面跟 9.an 考查冠词。句意:它也是一个理想的摄影场所。分析句 子结构可知,place是可数名词,根据句意,此处表示泛指,所 动词不定式可知。encourage意为“鼓励”。 7.unwilling 考查形容词构词。句意:如果你不愿意做某事, 以空前应用不定冠词修饰,空后的ideal是元音音素开头,用 不定冠词an。故填an。 你就是不想做,也不会同意去做。根据句意可知。unwilling 意为“不情愿的;不愿意的”。 10.more 考查代词。句意:这样,你可以体验更多的自然。 分析句意可知,此处表达“更多”之意,所以应用固定短语 8.endanger:考查动词构词。句意:这是非法的,可能会危及 他人的生命。根据句意和空前情态动词could可知。endan more of。故填more。 ger意为“危及”。 Unit2 学校及社区生活 9.enlarge 考查动词构词。句意:我们最好打通两个房间中间 的隔墙,来扩大阅览室的面积。根据句意和hadbetter后面 [话题词汇填空] 应跟动词原形可知。 基础默写 10. illegal 考查形容词构词。句意:如果你曾上过渔船,你很 Words 有可能见过成群的海鸟尾随它,希望获得零食。现在科学家 1.学费 2.奖学金 3.学期 4.课堂发言 5.作业 利用这些鸟的习性去跟踪非法渔船。illegal意为“非法的, 6.注册 7.毕业 8.论文 9.试卷 10.课本 11.实验室 违法的”。 12.成绩 13.课程 14.学科 15.操场 16.每年的,年度的 二、语法填空 17.周年纪念;18.有吸引力的 19.掌声;喝彩 20.安排,筹 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西湖的著名 备;布置 21. announce 22. applicant 23. amazing 景点。 24. ambition 25. amusement 26. anxiety 27. apology 1.and 考查连词。句意:西湖被一座山和三条堤分为五部分。 28. appearance 29. appointment 30. approach 31. argument 分析句子结构可知,此处amountain和three causeways是 32. article 33. aspect 34. assistant 35. atmosphere 并列关系,所以应该用并列连词and连接。故填and 36. annoying 37. athlete 124 参考答案 Phrases happinesseverywhere“我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福”,前 38.学生食堂 39.教学楼 40.学生会 41.兼职工作 后两句构成逻辑上的转折关系。 42. prepare for lessons 43. put one's heart into 2. B Yes,that's right.是对上一段中We are busy in finding 44. give a lecture 45. graduation ceremony 46. English evening true happiness everywhere这个观点的认同,下一句的By 48. voluntary labor 49. physical 47. after-school activities now we have heard more than a million times that true hap s 50. have a party 51. hold a sports meeting activities piness lieswithin ourselves也印证这个答案。 52. keep...inmind 53.学习知识 54.进行体育锻炼 3.G 由上文的“... why haven't we been able to love our 56. study pressure 57. be absent 55.学习成绩 selves?”可知这里要填一个承上启下的句子G.Belowisone 58. final exam 59. go over 60. 逃课 61. arouse one's interest of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves:"下面是我们 62. arise from 63. argue with sb, about/over sth. 没能爱我们自己的原因之一:”。 64. approve of 65. apply for a job 66. fill in/out an applica 4.A 前一句 But there is nothing wrong with putting your tion(form) 67. appeal to sb. to do sth. 68. apologize to sb needsandyourself first“把你的需求和你自己放在首位没有 for(doing)sth.69. tell... apart 错”,为什么?因为A.Self-love isnot selfish“自爱不是自 归纳拓展 私”,后一句做出了解释:It only helps us better understand 1. approach:approached;approach which sacrifices are worthmaking!“它只会帮助我们更好 2. appeal;appealed 地理解哪些牺牲是值得的! 3. arose; arisen:arose;aroused: rises: raise; raised: raised 5.F 由下一句 The stronger your roots are,the more difficult 即学即用 it will be for winds to knock down the branches"你的根越结 一.1. to 2. argument 3. teaching 4. assistants 5. anxiety 实,风就越难吹倒你的树枝”可知答案为F.Self-loveisthe 二,1. I lost my card so I have to apply for a new one. root of all your healthy relationships”自爱是你所有健康关 2. You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly approv 系的根源”。 ofit. [话题语法将训] 3. If I have made any mistakes,I'm ready to apologize. 一、语法单句填空一-构词法(后缀) 4. The hospital is attached to a medical college. 1.marriage 考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价 [话题阅读精练] 格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔 一、阅读理解 斯·德某瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼,结合设空前的形 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了学校某园项目UrbanSprout 容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式:结合设空处后的 的启动背景、目的,内容和意义。 ceremony,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”, 1.D 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“saysAbbyJaramillo 其名词形式为marriage,marriageceremony意为“婚礼”。故 who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts"可知,Abby 填marriage。 Jaramillo是UrbanSprouts项目的创始人。故D项正确。 2.popularity考查名词。句意:作为美国许多人度过假期一 2.C 推理判断题。本题问的是在这个项目初创时Jaramillo 种方式,露营越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知,该空处做动词 面临的一个问题是什么,根据第二段中的“Thekids... gain的宾语,名词popularity”欢迎,流行”。故填popularity。 come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, in 3.admirable 考查形容词构词。句意:昨晚的表演非常值得 sects are awful""some are initially... turned off by the dirt" 称赞。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为表语。 可知,这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生 4.poisonous 考查形容词构词。句意:不幸的是,他在田里工 不喜欢干菜园的活儿。故C项正确。 作时被毒蛇咬了,很快就死了,分析句子可知,此处应用形 3.A 推断。根据最后一段可知,这个学校菜园项目不仅能让 容词修饰名词snake,poisonous snake“毒蛇”。 学生吃得更有营养,而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感 5.prediction 考查名词构词。句意;你不必对你的将来做出 到成功。由此可推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故A项 任何预测。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为make的宾 正确。 语,再结合句意可知此处的“预测”是抽象名词,不可数。 4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Abby 6.eventually 考查副词构词。句意:当它最终被带到岸边时, Jaramillo发起UrbanSprouts项目,带领学生种植蔬菜的故 人们发现它的长度超过了13英尺。分析句子可知,此处应 事,学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好 用副词修饰动词brought。 者”适合作为本文标题。 7.arguments 考查名词构词。句意:医生们已经陈述了他们 二、七选五 反对这些提案的理由。根据空前their判断为名词。此处 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。本文主要 argument为可数名词,意为“论据;理由;论点”。 讲述我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福,却常常忘记真正的幸福 8. exactly 就在我们内心。文章分析了我们无法爱自已的原因,并指出自 9. facial;happiness 爱是我们所有健康的根源。 10. suggestions 1. E 根据下一句 However,we often forget that true happi- 二、语法填空 ness lies rightwithinus...“然而我们常常忘记真正的幸福 【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文 就在我们内心”可知答案为E.Wearebusyinfindingtrue 化活动。 125 培优限时练小题突破·英语 1.diversity 考查名词。句意:9月23日开暮的杭州亚运会不 Unit3 健康/积极的生活方式/态度 仅是一场体育盛会,也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的文化 宴:根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知,空处填名词diversi [话题词汇填空] ty,表示“多样性”,和“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。 基础默写 2.themostimpressive 考查形容词。句意:最令人印象深多 Words 的文化活动之一是亚运会美学,空后是名词短语cultural 1.处方;食谱,菜谱 2.医生,内科医生 3.权威;授权;官方 activities,所以该空填形容词。根据空前提示“Oneof”可 4.自动的;无意识的 5.自治的;自主的 6.了不起的;令人敬 知,此处填最高级themost impressive作定语。故填the 畏的 7.糟糕的;可怕的 8.绸带 9.破产的 10.学士(学位); most impressive. 单身汉 11.仅仅,几乎没有 12.n.特价商品v.讨价还价 3.aredisplayed 考查动词时态和语态。句意:亚运美学的作 13.基本上;大体上 14.电池 15.腹部;胃 16.所有物;财产 品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同的场所和 17.畅销书 18.打赌 19.出卖,背叛 20.出价,投标 平台展出。分析句子结构,该空在句中作谓语。由句意可 21.传记 22.adj.空白的;茫然的n.空白处 23.attempt 知,此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Theworksof 24. attractive 25. audience 26. available 27. avoid the AsianGames Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系,所 28. awake 29. award 30. background 31. baggage 以用一般现在时的被动,即aredisplayed,故填aredisplayed. 32. balance 33. bath 34. battle 35. barrier 36. beginner 4.a 考查冠词。句意:另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会 37. behavior 38. belief 39. beat 4o. bend 41. bite 记忆”,这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的故事和照片的集 Phrases 42.照料:处理:接待 合。空后是可数名词单数collection,所以空处填不定冠词 43. call draw attention to 44. have/ 构成短语acollectionof表示“一组,一系列”。collection发 take/ adopt a positive attitude to towards life 45. on average 音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。 46. be aware of 47. back sb. up 48. 每况愈下 49. ban sb. from doing sth. 5.recording 考查非谓语动词。句意:另一项引人注目的文化 50.把......记在心里 51.to beginwith 活动是“亚运会记忆”,这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的故 52. on behalf of sb. /on sb. 's behalf 53. believe in 54. belong 事和照片的集合。分析句子结构,从句谓语动词是is,所以 to 55. be of benefit to be beneficial to 56.充分利用 57. billions of 58.give birth to 59.一点点地;渐渐 空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语storiesandphotos和record 60.(对某事)负有责任;应受责备 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词recording作后置定语。 故填recording。 归纳拓展 6.toshare 考查非谓语动词。句意:“亚运会记忆”邀请市民 1. blamed:blamed:blame: blame 2. benefit; benefited; benefit: benefit 分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆,并表达对未来亚运会的 即学即用 期望和祝愿。此处考查invitesb.todosth.,表示“邀请某 一、1. to get 2. attractive 3. being overheard 4. of 5. belief 人做某事”,所以填不定式toshare,作宾补。故填toshare。 二、1.官员们相信不止一人可能是火灾的罪魁祸首 7.their 考查代词。句意:“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚 2.根据最可靠的消息,事实如下。 运会的个人经历和记忆,并表达对未来亚运会的期望和祝 3.尽管建模为解决这些难题带来了好处,但是大多数传统的 愿。空后是名词expectations,所以此处填形容词性物主代 建模方法不能解决这些难题 词their,作定语。故填their。 4. It takes on average two years to study. 8.and考查连词,句意:“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加过 5. Let's work hard to make greater contribution to our coun 亚运会的传奇运动员和官员的采访,展示了一些奥运会的珍 try in the future. 贵文物和文件。分析句子结构,谓语动词features和show [话题阅读精练] cases并列,主语都是TheAsianGamesMemories,前后句意 一、完形填空 呈顺承关系,所以空处填连词and。故填and。 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当 9.Known 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为世界上规模最大的体 地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课,热情上课,学生回答 育盛会,杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竟争和超越的平台,也是 问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺,回答错误时则会鼓励他 人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分,“ 9 (know)as 们。一天放学时,一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺,称作者是她 the world's largest sporting gala in scale”在整个句子作状 遇到的最好的老师,这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认 语,空处用非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语theHangzhouA 识到善意的话语的力量。 sianGames之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词known,构成 1. D 根据上文的“Even though I was armedwith a degree ir 固定短语beknownas,表示“被.....所熟知,被称为”。空格 Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可 置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Known。 知,此处表示虽然作者有教育学位,但找到一个全职的教学 10.where 考查定语从句。句意:杭州亚运会是一次美丽的盛 工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工 会,是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析句子结 作。first-rate“第一流的,极好的”;well-paid“薪金优厚的,高 构,此处考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词abeautiful 薪的”;labor-saving“节省劳力的”;full-time“全职的”。 gatheringof nations,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副 2. C 根据上文的“finding a 1 teaching job was not easy” 词where引导。故填where。 和下文的“tookthingsseriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教 126