专题十一名词性从句讲练测-2025届高三英语二轮复习

专题十一 名词性从句（测试）——高考英语二轮复习讲练测合集 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Here are some citywalk routes based on the TV series that are worthy of exploration: •Major citywalk route: Huanghe Road → West Nanjing Road → East Nanjing Road → East Zhongshan Road → Number One The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: "In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night." Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you'll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series • Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series. Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district • Wing On Department Store The prototype of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district • Fairmont Peace Hotel Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road, a major scene in the TV series where leading character A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, lives. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier from the Sassoon banking family, a famous and prosperous British-Iraqi Jewish family in Shanghai in the 1920s and 30s. The Sassoon family once owned lots of property including HSBC. Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district 1.What makes these citywalk routes so popular in Shanghai? A.The friendly tourism policy B.The fantastic scenery C.The hit TV play D.The beautiful season 2.Which place may best suit people who prefer special cuisine? A.No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district B.No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district C.No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district D.No 211 Cheting Road, Songjiang district 3.What is the common feature of the three scenic spots? A.Their history is not long. B.They feature fine cuisine. C.They offer diverse goods. D.They are in the same district. B I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard, and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show. "Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show," I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. "Why, mo'opuna?" Mo'opuna means "grandchild" in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawai'i. "You love to dance." I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. "I don't like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn't there. There are so many of us." "I would notice. So would your parents." As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. "What a beautiful costume!" Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. "What's bothering my Avery?" "And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes," I whispered. Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. "Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?" "No, mo'opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains." I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. "Aloha," Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including "love," "hello," and "good-bye." "I don't know when I'll see something like that again." "I do," I said. I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 4.What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance? A.The Snow Queen. B.A snowflake. C.A snowstorm. D.A granddaughter. 5.What can we learn from the text? A.She lived with her parents and grandma. B.Grandma would like to see snow again. C.It doesn't snow at all where Grandma lived. D.Her parents didn't come to the show. 6.Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last? A.She loved to dance very much. B.She became more important in it. C.She intended to show her talent. D.She meant to please her grandma. 7.Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter? A.Selfish. B.Childish. C.Caring. D.Emotional. C Meat cultivated (培植) from cells—with no need to raise and kill animals—is now a reality. The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical to conventional meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture? More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal: meat that doesn't require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now. They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world's ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. "We are addicted to meat as a species. It's part of our culture," said Believer founder Yaakov Nahmias. But "we thought about quantity rather than the environment, rather than sustainability." Although there are dozens of companies making this meat, none have yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost. From cell line development to bio-processor design, there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Government policy is another challenge. Only Singapore and the U. S. allow sales of cultivated meat. And while many people who have tried it say they like it, others find the idea distasteful. A recent survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that half of U. S. adults would be unlikely to try it. When they were asked why, about half said they didn't think it would be safe. Even Nahmias' 10-year-old son Oren said he would only eat traditional meat. "I feel bad" for the animals, he said, "but they are yummy!" "Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat, it will remain a specialized product," said Bruce Friedrich, president of the Good Food Institute. 8.Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To indicate an opinion. B. To present a worry. C. To make an assumption. D. To start a discussion. 9.What does the cultivated meat industry aim to do? A. Study cell biology. B. Provide sustainable protein. C. End world hunger. D. Help the traditional food industry. 10.What can we infer about cultivated meat? A. It is unripe for mass production. B. It is as popular as traditional meat. C. It is safer than traditional meat. D. It is competitive in price and quantity. 11.What is Bruce Friedrich's attitude to the future of cultivated meat? A. Enthusiastic. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Reserved. D Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them. Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information. But they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and protect a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine and so we become more restricted in this fantasy. So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges. Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of "real life." 12.The author compares e-mail with snail mail to show ________. A.the influence of high-tech on our life B.the history of different types of mails C.the value of traditional communications D.the rapid development of social media 13.What can we know about new communication tools? A.Destroying our life totally. B.Posing more dangers than good. C.Helping us to hide our faults. D.Replacing traditional letters. 14.What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools? A.Sheltering us from virtual life. B.Removing face-to-face interaction. C.Leading to false mental perception. D.Making us rely more on hi-tech media. 15.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Technologies have changed our relationships. B.The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. C.Love can be better conveyed by text message. D.The digital self need not take responsibility. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome?    16  Motivation. Motivation is the reason for people's actions, goals, and willingness to pursue the goals. Sometimes it seems difficult to find, but we all have that spark at our core. Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame.    17  If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it. You'll find that you're more likely to feel bored when you're in certain environments. As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where you're more likely to thrive. Keep a thankfulness journal.    18  When they're aware of what they're thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives. Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings. Design an accomplishment book. Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement. It can be as informal or formal as you'd like. It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.    19  Get out of the house. If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldn't be surprised that you're unmotivated.    20  Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about. A.What's the possible solution? B.Identify when motivation slips. C.What's at the heart of this issue? D.Decide what works best for you and give it a try. E.A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others. F.Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected. G.Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don't want to. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey    21  when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the    22  of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a    23  . So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that "kindness is a virtue that should be    24  above all others," came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It    25  doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring    26  treatment. He thought there was no better way to    27  a kid than a toy. So he used the winnings to buy as many toys as possible and    28  a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an    29  "Race to 100,000 meals" to help food-insecure people in his community.    30  with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked    31  to them, Orion launched the "Race to 500, 000 Books". It centered on poverty-stricken areas,    32  those known as "book deserts". The result? Many people    33  the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of "500, 000" was exceeded (超越). Orion's story is an example of how a wave of positive    34  is generated by one individual's kindness. "The Race to Kindness" is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a    35  system in time of need. 21.A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued 22.A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power 23.A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot 24.A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored 25.A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for. D. focused on 26.A. fair B. social C. medical D. virtual 27.A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide 28.A. ordered B. delivered C. found. D. mounted 29.A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine 30.A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting 31.A. interest B. chance C. access D. time 32.A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly 33.A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward 34.A. courage B. change C. care D. mind 35.A. food B. work C. life D. support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Pure love, only for China." When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner,    36  (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,    37  soldier, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. The owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen's story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie    38  (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic (爱国的) expression    39  (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag    40  the background of her cellphone.    41  she didn't expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens    42  (ask) her to share it. "I am very happy that this resonates (共鸣) with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation,    43  a generation that can contribute to the future of our country," Xie said. "I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will    44  (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort    45  (create) a better future for our country!" she added. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)负责人李华，得知你校美国交换生Jim对该社很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团创建时间和目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love stories of kindness, and one of my personal favorites from my travels happened in Morocco. My husband John and I got to experience their kindness and generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we took a trip to Essaouira, a quiet seaside town on the Atlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at a restaurant, where we got to taste local special oil and honey. After a long time, we reached our small hotel in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant, my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to the hotel. while I had dinner alone. When I got back to our hotel, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor. His face almost had no color. He had been sick about six times in an hour. And he spent a lot of time in the bathroom. We guessed that local special oil and honey probably didn't agree with him, which caused him to feel so uncomfortable. At about 1 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and climb into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated (脱水的), so I went down to the hotel's reception (接待处) to buy a bottle of water. I found a young man behind the desk—he didn't look older than 18. Knowing little of the native language, I explained to him in English that my husband was sick and that I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our hotel was very small and basic, and didn't have a restaurant or cafe inside. Gladly, the receptionist was good at English. He understood me. He introduced himself as Pierre and said they didn't sell any water, so I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didn't have the courage to go into the unfamiliar streets in the dark, all by myself. Pierre noticed my fear. In-stead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, he asked me to wait for him for a while. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I nodded, he had rushed out. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went to the hospital together with him. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 1.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花), key scenes describe city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late.(随着电视剧《繁花》越来越火，剧中描述城市区域的关键场景最近成为上海最热门的旅游景点。)可知，上海市一些步行路线的流行是因为电视剧《繁花》的热播。故选C。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据小标题"Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant"下面的"This restaurant specializes in Shanghai cuisine. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series.(这家餐馆专营上海菜。它于1993年开业，也被认为是电视剧中至真园餐厅的原型。)和"Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district(地址：黄浦区黄河路50号)"可知，想吃特色菜的人可以去黄浦区黄河路50号。故选A。 3.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据三个景点的地址"Address: No 50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district(地址：黄浦区黄河路50号)"、"Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district(地址：黄浦区南京东路635号)"以及"Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district(地址：黄浦区南京东路20号)"可知，它们的共同之处是都在黄浦区。故选D。 B 4.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show.(我是舞蹈学校冬季仙境秀的10朵雪花之一)"可知，孙女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。故选B。 5.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"I don't know when I'll see something like that again.(我不知道什么时候才能再见到那样的东西)"以及最后一段中"I was helping her see a snowstorm. (我在帮她看暴风雪)"可推知，奶奶想再看一次雪。故选B。 6.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.(当舞台灯光亮起，音乐响起时，我和其他雪花一起旋转、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看见我。我在帮她看暴风雪)"可知，孙女最后想要参加演出因为她想让她奶奶高兴。故选D。 7.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中""Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show," I said.("奶奶，我真的不想演这个节目，"我说)"以及最后一段"When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.(当舞台灯光亮起，音乐响起时，我和其他雪花一起旋转、奔跑。我不在乎拉妮奶奶能不能看见我。我在帮她看暴风雪)"可推知，孙女一开始不想表演这个节目，在听了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后愿意进行表演，即孙女关心他人。故选C。 C 8.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Meat cultivated (培植) from cells—with no need to raise and kill animals—is now a reality. The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical to conventional meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture?(用细胞培养的肉—不需要饲养和杀死动物现在已经成为现实。培育肉类的过程使用了建立肌肉和脂肪 所需的基本元素，并实现了与动物体内相同的生物过程。栽培肉在细胞水平上与传统肉相同。但是，它能以足够低的成本取代畜牧业吗?) "可知，作者在第一段提出问题是要发出一个关于培植肉是否能以足够低的成本取代畜牧业这个话题的讨论。故选 D。 9.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world's ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. (它们是一个年轻行业的一部分，该行业旨在利用细胞生物学来减少世界对肉类日益增长的需求对环境的影响，并改变全球蛋白质生产，就像电动汽车正在撼动汽车行业一样)"可知，培植肉类行业的目标是提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B。 10.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market.(从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，在培植肉在市场上广泛上市之前，需要应对许多科学挑战)"可知，大规模生产培植肉类还未成熟。故选A。 11.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段" "Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat, it will remain a specialized product," said Bruce Friedrich, president of the Good Food Institute.(美食研究所所长布鲁斯弗里德里希说: "在这种肉的价格和味道与传统肉相同之前，它将一直是一种专业产品。")"可知，布鲁斯弗里德里希对培植肉持有保守的态度。故选D。 D 12.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail.(Facebook和Twitter是创新工具；短信仍然是一种存在的现象，与我们悠久的蜗牛邮件历史相比，即使是电子邮件也只是屏幕上的一个亮点)"和第二段"Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information.(社交媒体、短信和电子邮件都让交流、收集和传递信息变得更加容易)"可知，随着科技的进步，人们传递信息和沟通更加方便，这种比较突出了高科技如何改变我们的生活方式和沟通方式。故选A。 13.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. (通过消除任何真正的人类参与，它们使我们能够发展出异常的自爱，而不会有遭到反对或批评的风险。这些新的交流形式提供了一个舞台，我们可以在这个舞台上创造自己的角色，隐藏在推特、状态更新和文本这些看不到的墙后面)"可知，新的通讯工具让我们更容易隐藏真实的自己并且维持一个更完美的自己，由此可推出它们在一定程度上帮助我们隐藏了自己的不足。故选C。 14.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段"It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of 'real life.'(他似乎迷失在一个幻想世界中，最终说服自己相信数字自我可以遵守不同的规则和条例，就好像他可以在不面临'现实生活'后果的情况下不断突破可接受的极限) "可知，新型通讯工具会让人们可能陷入一种虚拟世界而逐渐忘记自己的现实生活，这种错误的认知可能会导致人们对自己的行为和决策产生误导，做出一些不合理的事情。故选C。 15.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段"So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.(因此，我们生活在一个寒冷的时代，名字和面孔代表着两种不同程度的亲密关系，工作关系只能通过电子邮件的魔力发生，爱情可以通过短信开始或结束。这样的环境将人际关系简化为纯粹的数字交流)"以及下段可知，这里主要讲述了新的通讯工具使得人们的沟通跨越了时间和距离，这使得人际关系简化为纯粹的数字交流，此外，人们还有可能因为迷失在虚拟世界而产生错误的认知影响现实世界，故由此可推出，科技推动通讯工具的进步也逐渐改变了人们的沟通交流方式，从而科技改变了人们之间的关系。故选A。 第二节 答案：CBFDG 解析：16.根据上文"Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome?"( 你有没有想过为什么你想做某事，或者是什么让人们经历了巨大的痛苦或个人投资，只是为了达到一个特定的结果？)根据下文"Motivation"(动力)可知，选项在问一个问题，而下文是对上文的回答。故C选项"这个问题的核心是什么?"切题。故选C。 17.根据下文"If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it."( 如果你的动力正在消退，注意这种情况何时开始发生，以及是什么事件导致了这种情况。)可知，要确定动机何时消失。故B选项"确定动机何时消失。"切题，为本段的标题。故选B。 18.根据下文"When they're aware of what they're thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives."(当他们意识到他们要感恩的东西时，它会驱使他们在生活的特定领域中前进。)可知，动机和感恩是相关联的。故F选项"有些人发现感恩和动机是直接相关的。"切题。故选F。 19.根据上文"It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed."( 它可能是你放在桌子上的一个简单的剪贴簿，或者是你放在床边的一本专业印刷的小册子。)可知，选项总结上文，说明要找到合适自己的，尝试一下。故D选项"决定什么最适合你，然后试一试。"切题。故选D。 20.根据下文"Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about."( 伸展自己会让你接触到新的想法、活动和人，这要么会激发新的动力，要么会重新点燃你已经忘记的东西。)可知，选项鼓励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项"即使你不想去，也要去户外尝试新事物。"切题。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 21.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善举使命在参加全国善举演讲比赛时开始了。A. ended结束；B. occurred发生；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文"initiated an extraordinary mission"表明Orion的善举使命是在他参加比赛时开始的。故选C。 22.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion发表了一篇关于善良改变一个国家的力量的演讲，赢得了500美元的现金奖励。A. energy能量；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. power力量。根据下文"of kindness to transform a nation"表明善举可以改变一个国家，这说明善举是有力量的。故选D。 23.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是用它来奖励那些需要帮助的人。A. lift上升；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. shot射击。根据上文"he chose to use it to give those"表明Orion用奖金来给予需要帮助的人某种形式的奖励或帮助。故选B。 24.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩说他的父母总是告诉他"善良是一种美德，应该比其他任何美德都重要"，所以他想出了"善举竞赛"的想法。A. made制造；B. prized珍视；C. said说；D. ignored忽视。根据上文"kindness is a virtue"表明父母教导Orion要珍视善举，因为善举是一种美德。故选B。 25.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它专注于在他的社区做好事。A. submitted to递交；B. caught up赶上；C. cared for关心；D. focused on专注于。根据下文"doing good deeds in his community"表明活动的目标是在社区中做好事，也就是活动的关注点是在做好事上。故选D。 26.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Orion开始帮助需要医疗治疗的儿童。A. fair公平的；B. social社会的；C. medical医疗的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文"Children's Health Hospital"表明Orion帮助的是那些需要医疗帮助的儿童。故选C。 27.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有比玩具更好的方式去娱乐一个孩子了。A. change改变；B. contact联系；C. amuse娱乐；D. guide指导。根据下文"than a toy"可知，Orion想要给这些生病的孩子们送玩具，因为他认为玩具是娱乐孩子的最好方式。故选C。 28.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他用奖金尽可能多地购买玩具，并举办了一个玩具展览会，得到了超过600个有趣的玩具捐赠给了达拉斯儿童健康医院。A. ordered订购；B. delivered递送；C. found发现；D. mounted组织，开展。根据下文"a toy fair"可知，Orion组织了一个玩具展览会，他把这些玩具都送给了一家儿童医院。故选D。 29.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩具展览会之后，他发起了一个有雄心的"10万餐食赛跑"来帮助社区中食物匮乏的人。A. limited有限的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文" to help food-insecure people in his community"可知，他想解决有需要人们的10万顿饭的问题，表明这个活动是有雄心的。故选B。 30.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与一个当地非盈利组织合作，帮助那些可能感恩节没有餐食的人。A. Partnering合作；B. Sharing分享；C. Collecting收集；D. Assisting协助。根据下文"with a local nonprofit organization"可知，Orion不是自己组织了这个活动，而是选择与非盈利组织合作来帮助那些需要食物的人，partner with是"和……组团合作"的意思。故选A。 31.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年5月，为了给缺乏接触图书的儿童提供书籍，Orion发起了"50万本书赛跑"活动。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. access通道，获得的机会；D. time时间。根据上文"to provide books to children"表明Orion的目标是为儿童提供书籍，因为这些儿童是无法接触到书籍的，access是"……的使用机会"的意思，符合题意。故选C。 32.答案：A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它集中在贫困地区，特别是那些被称为"书沙漠"的地方。A. especially特别是；B. naturally自然地；C. extremely极端地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文"book deserts"可知，他关注贫困地区，尤其是那些有"书荒"的地方。故选A。 33.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人抓住了向陌生人展示他们的爱的机会。A. tried out参加选拔；B. jumped at抓住，欣然接受；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据下文"to show their love to strangers"表明人们积极展示他们的爱，因为他们发现了这次活动，于是他们抓住了机会展示爱心。故选B。 34.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion的故事是一个例子，说明一个个体的善举是如何产生积极的改变的。A. courage勇气；B. change改变；C. care关心；D. mind思维。根据下文"is generated by one individual's kindness."表明Orion的善举产生了积极的改变。故选B。 35.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："善举竞赛"对每一个在需要的时候聚集在一起成为支持系统的人表示感谢。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. life生命；D. support支持。根据上文"everyone who comes together"表明人们在需要的时候聚集在一起，这就是人们互帮互助，形成一个支持系统。故选D。 第二节 答案：applause；a；has regarded；written；as；What；asking；but；definitely；to create 解析：36.考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填applause。 37.考查冠词。句意：这句话出自陈祥榕的日记，他是一名士兵，在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲。空处泛指一个，soldier发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38.考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has regarded。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。空处在句中作后置定语，动词write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式。故填written。 40.考查介词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as"作为"构成介宾短语。故填as。 41.考查名词性从句。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为"……的事物"，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填asking。 43.考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。not...but..."不是……而是……"为固定搭配。故填but。 44.考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！空处应用副词修饰动词live。故填definitely。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！make an effort to do sth."努力做某事"是固定短语。故填to create。 第三部分 写作 第一节 答案： Dear Jim, I'm Li Hua, head of Paper-cutting Club in our school. Learning that you're interested in our club, it's my great honor to invite you to join us. Founded in 2015, our club aims to offer a platform where students can learn, create and appreciate the traditional art of paper-cutting. A wide variety of activities are held on a weekly basis, including workshops led by experienced artists, exhibitions showcasing our members' outstanding creations and visits to museums and art galleries to deepen our understanding of this art form. I'm convinced that our club will definitely be a journey to a cultural feast. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 答案： Before I nodded, he had rushed out. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark like the wind. I was wondering what he would do when he reappeared within 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a large bottle of water. You can't imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him. He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water quickly. I handed the bottle to my husband. After drinking water, he felt better. Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went to the hospital together with him. He used local language to communicate with the doctor about my husband's condition, which helped my husband to see the doctor smoothly. The doctor said my husband was fine, but he needed to stay in the hospital for observation for a few days. Pierre checked in on my husband from time to time during those days, for which I felt very grateful. My husband recovered and left the hospital, and we kept in touch after we returned home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$