精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the program about? A．Reusing plastic bags. B．Reducing pollution. C．Sorting rubbish. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Julia now? A．In America B．In China. C．. In England. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What do the old men often do? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Listen to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How long has the woman been ill? A．About a year. B．About a month. C．About a week. 11．What probably caused the woman’s illness? A．Bad weather. B．Air pollution. C．Too much work. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl prefer? A．The countryside. B．The city. C．The town. 13．Who does the girl want to help with the farm work? A．Her grandpa. B．Her parents. C．Her uncle. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the man want to be? A．A worker. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 15．What will he be like when he works as a nurse? A．Careful and friendly. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Helpful and talkative. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club When she joined it （16）______ years ago. Number of members Thirty-six. On Sunday morning Walk around school and communities to pick up the （17）______. On Sunday afternoon They come（18）______ to school and sort it. On（19）______ and Thursday In these two days, nobody takes a car to school. They walk, run or（20）______ to school. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I hope the two countries will reach ________ agreement to stop the war one day. A. a B. / C. an 2. —Mom, could you tell me how to use this washing machine? —Lisa, you’d better read the ______ carefully first. A. information B. education C. instruction 3. The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. increase B. disturb C. receive 4. —Have you finished the book yet? —Yes, I was ________ moved by the story. It really touched my heart. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 5. Look at the school rules Li Ming. It says we ________ be late for school. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 6. —Hey, Tom. ________ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here. —Sorry. A. Put up B. Make up C. Pick up 7. The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was ______ with my answer. A strict B. pleased C. angry 8. —Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 degrees ______ zero. —Thank you. I will. A. below B. over C. above 9. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —________ is impossible. He studies really hard this term. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing 10. Yao-Chinese Folktales《中国奇潭》has won many praises and lots of young people ________ it. A. are worried about B. are interested in C. are famous for 11. Friends are like stars. You may not see them often, but you know ______ are always there. A. they B. we C. she 12. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 13. —______ is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian? —Over 1,000 years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 14. —I can’t go to the movie with you. The tickets were sold out. —Don’t worry. I ______ two tickets. A. buy B. have bought C. am buying 15. —Excuse me, I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the police station. A. where I could find it B. if there’s a Lost and Found office C. when I could find it Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More ___16___ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a ___17___. Hao ___18___ the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ___19___ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to ___20___ communities. ___21___ the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ___22___ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your ___23___”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ___24___ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole ____25____. Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 16. A. chances B. actions C. progress 17. A. development B. difference C. increase 18. A. took part in B. kept in touch with C. came up with 19. A. prevent B. keep C. develop 20. A. natural B. social C. local 21 A. Without B. With C. For 22. A. provided B. produced C. given 23. A. hands B. feet C. heart 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. environment B. country C. land Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 26. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese? A. 灯罩 B. 影子 C. 阴凉 D. 差别 27. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 28. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to plant a tree. B. To share an interesting story. C. To show how to protect animals. D. To ask parents or teachers for help. 30. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town FC. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. The environment. B. Brian’s hometown. C. The football club. D. The recycling program. 32. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 33. What is Brian like according to the passage? A. Quiet and polite. B. Helpful and creative. C. Careful and friendly. D. Honest and hard-working. 34. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Hero B. A Clean Community C. A Tour of Premier League D. A Prize for Kids and Teenagers 35. What’s the best structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. C Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 36. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 37. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in passage refer to? A The old clothes in the box. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes in the box. 39 Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（61至64题每题答案不超过3个单词，65题须用完整句子回答。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. And she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. A grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 41. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ______ to the world by playing the erhu. 42. Now Zheng performs ______ times on the street in Milan every month. 43. Zheng was ______ but was cheered up by the audience during her first street performance. 44. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______. 45. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____46____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____47____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). ____48____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong. ____49____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____50____ A. After several months, all the birds grew up. B. He decided to become strong by exercising more. C. Little Six felt upset. D. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself. E. Mama Bird called him Little Six. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉你美国的笔友，近些年来中国发生了巨大的变化，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道Jane是否找到了她的英语书，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________ ，Jane？ 53. 看到朋友脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨： _________________________________________________________________________________________! 54. 当你看到有人随地吐痰时，你可以这样阻止他/她： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 你朋友生病了，你想了解她这样多久了，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for two hours ________________________________________________ 57. yesterday ________________________________________________ 58. not, throw ________________________________________________ 59. been, twice ________________________________________________ 60. there, produce ________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The air in California is polluted by soot (煤烟). The officials worry that the air is ____61____ to people’s health. Experts have come up with a plan to stop the air pollution. The new plan has strict limits (限制) on how much soot can be let into the air. The ____62____ /ˈdeɪlɪ/ limit of pollution in the air would be cut in half. The new plan would affect ____63____ /ˈɪndəstri/, as well as people who use wood stoves and fireplaces. The county will record the air quality every day. People would be asked to stop ____64____ (burn) wood when the levels are high. They would change to ____65____ kind of special fireplace. This kind of fireplace burns very little wood and does not pollute the air so much. The officials will ____66____ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ families who don’t follow the law. Some areas do not have many ____67____ (factory). Their pollution problem is not too bad, ____68____ they would still have to control the pollution. The experts hope that the new plan will help make the air ____69____ (clean) than before. Before the plan _____70_____ (become) a law, the public will have 90 days to give advice. Then it will be put into effect. Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 同学们，近年来我们的家乡闽清迅速发展，变化很大。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，围绕“Build a Better Minqing”主题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，来推动家乡闽清更好更快地发展。 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the program about? A．Reusing plastic bags. B．Reducing pollution. C．Sorting rubbish. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where is Julia now? A．In America B．In China. C．. In England. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What do the old men often do? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Listen to the radio. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How long has the woman been ill? A．About a year. B．About a month. C．About a week. 11．What probably caused the woman’s illness? A．Bad weather. B．Air pollution. C．Too much work. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl prefer? A．The countryside. B．The city. C．The town. 13．Who does the girl want to help with the farm work? A．Her grandpa B．Her parents. C．Her uncle. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the man want to be? A．A worker. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 15．What will he be like when he works as a nurse? A．Careful and friendly. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Helpful and talkative. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice is in an Environmental Club When she joined it （16）______ years ago. Number of members Thirty-six. On Sunday morning Walk around school and communities to pick up the （17）______. On Sunday afternoon They come（18）______ to school and sort it. On（19）______ and Thursday In these two days, nobody takes a car to school. They walk, run or（20）______ to school. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I hope the two countries will reach ________ agreement to stop the war one day. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望两国有一天能达成停止战争的协议。 考查冠词。reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定用法。故选C。 2. —Mom, could you tell me how to use this washing machine? —Lisa, you’d better read the ______ carefully first. A. information B. education C. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——Lisa，你最好自己先认真读一下说明书。 考查名词辨析。information信息；education教育；instruction说明。根据“Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine?”可知，是想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选C。 3. The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. increase B. disturb C. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由中国航天员举办的“天宫课堂”可以提高青少年对科学的兴趣。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；disturb打扰；receive收到。根据“The ‘Tiangong Class’, held by Chinese astronauts can...young people’s interest in science.”可知，“天宫课堂”提高了青少年对科学的兴趣，故选A。 4. —Have you finished the book yet? —Yes, I was ________ moved by the story. It really touched my heart. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经看完这本书了吗？——是的，这个故事让我深受感动。它真的触动了我的心灵。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“moved by the story”可知，此处指深受感动用deeply。故选A。 5. Look at the school rules, Li Ming. It says we ________ be late for school. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明，看校规它说我们上学不能迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look at the school rules”可知，学校的规则是上学一定不能迟到，C项符合。故选C。 6. —Hey, Tom. ________ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here. —Sorry. A. Put up B. Make up C. Pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆。把废纸捡起来扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这里。——对不起。 考查动词短语。Put up张贴；Make up编造；Pick up捡起。根据“throw it into the bin”可知，此处指把废纸捡起来扔进垃圾桶，C项符合。故选C。 7. The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was ______ with my answer. A. strict B. pleased C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师脸上的笑容表明他对这个答案很满意。根据句意，结合“smile微笑”，可知下文需要使用褒义词，表述和开心满意有关的单词。故答案为B. 8. —Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 degrees ______ zero. —Thank you. I will. A. below B. over C. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出门前请穿上你最暖和的衣服。今天的最高气温将只有零度以下15度。——谢谢，我会的。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；over在……上面；above在……以上。根据“Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out.”可知，外出前要穿上最暖和的衣服，说明气温很低；又根据“The highest temperature today”可知，所以此处是指今天的最高温度是零度以下15度，考查below zero“低于零度”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —________ is impossible. He studies really hard this term. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。 考查不定代词。Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“He studies really hard this term.”可知，此处指没什么不可能的。故选C。 10. Yao-Chinese Folktales《中国奇潭》has won many praises and lots of young people ________ it. A. are worried about B. are interested in C. are famous for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中国奇潭》它赢得了许多赞誉，许多年轻人对此感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。are worried about担心；are interested in对……感兴趣；are famous for因……而有名。根据“Yao-Chinese Folktales《中国奇潭》has won many praises”可知，许多年轻人对此感兴趣。故选B。 11. Friends are like stars. You may not see them often, but you know ______ are always there. A. they B. we C. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星。你可能不会经常看到他们，但你知道他们总在那里。 考查人称代词辨析。they他/她/它们；we我们；she她。由“You may not see them”可知，此空指的是“朋友”。故选A。 12. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起来，因为她伤了脚。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“She started to cry ... she hurt her feet.”可知，女孩哭是因为伤了脚，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13. —______ is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian? —Over 1,000 years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福建东南部的安溪茶叶生产历史有多长？——超过1000年。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Over 1,000 years.”可知，此处是询问安溪茶叶生产的历史有多长时间，应用how long作特殊疑问词。故选A。 14. —I can’t go to the movie with you. The tickets were sold out. —Don’t worry. I ______ two tickets. A. buy B. have bought C. am buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去看电影。票卖完了。——别担心。我已经买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知说话者已经买了票，因此此处强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。 15. —Excuse me, I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the police station. A. where I could find it B. if there’s a Lost and Found office C. when I could find it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我找不到我的手机了。我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在警察局附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder”以及“Yes, it’s near the police station.”可知找不到手机了，所以此处是询问是否有失物招领处，选项B符合。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More ___16___ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a ___17___. Hao ___18___ the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ___19___ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to ___20___ communities. ___21___ the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ___22___ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your ___23___”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ___24___ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole ____25____. Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 16. A. chances B. actions C. progress 17. A. development B. difference C. increase 18 A. took part in B. kept in touch with C. came up with 19. A. prevent B. keep C. develop 20. A. natural B. social C. local 21. A. Without B. With C. For 22. A. provided B. produced C. given 23. A. hands B. feet C. heart 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. environment B. country C. land 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Hao Jia关注环境问题，参与“百万森林”项目防沙的故事。她强调内在改变，设计口号“在心中种树”，倡导关爱环境。 【16题详解】 句意：应该采取更多的行协。 chances机会；actions行动；progress进步。根据上文“environmental problems are becoming more serious”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，根据常识可知，为了应对环境问题，应该采取行动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以Hao Jia做了一个决定，做一些有意义的事情来做出改变。 development发展；difference改变，不同；increase增加。根据“do something meaningful”可知，做一些有意义的事情的目的是为了做出改变，考查make a difference“产生影响：引起变化”，动词短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Jia参与了百万森林项目，该项目主要帮助植树。 took part in参加；kept in touch with与……保持联系；came up with想出。根据下文“So she designed the slogan of her team”可知，于是她设计了自己团队的口号，所以此处是指她参加了百万森林项目。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化。 prevent阻止；keep保持；develop发展。根据“desertification (沙漠化)”可知，种植树木的目的是为了阻止沙漠化。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。 natural自然的；social社会的；local当地的。根据下文“many people who live there”可知，此处想表达的是该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家。 Without没有；With和……一起；For为了。根据后文提到的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，该项目为当地人提供了工作，所以如果没有这个项目，他们可能会失去家园和工作，不得不离开。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以通过卖树上生产的水果来赚钱。 provided提供；produced生产；given给。根据常识可知，水果是树上生产出来的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她把她团队的口号设计成“在你的心里种一棵树”。 hands手；feet脚；heart心。根据下文“you have a tree in your heart”可知，你心中有一棵树，所以此处想表达的是在心里种一棵树。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果。句子“you have a tree in your heart”是“then you can take care of the whole …”的条件，即如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个……，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 environment环境；country国家；land土地。根据上文“Now over 100 million trees have been planted to … desertification.”可知，人们已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化，所以此处想表达的是照顾整个环境。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 26. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese? A. 灯罩 B. 影子 C. 阴凉 D. 差别 27. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 28. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to plant a tree. B. To share an interesting story. C. To show how to protect animals. D. To ask parents or teachers for help. 30. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade we need on hot days.”可知，天热的时候人们躲在树荫下的“阴凉”处乘凉，所以“Shade”指的是树荫下的“阴凉”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too.”可知，植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处，鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。所以作者认为种树是好的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.”可知，步骤2是把树放在洞里。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何种树。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how.”可知本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能科学版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town FC. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A. The environment. B. Brian’s hometown. C. The football club. D. The recycling program. 32. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 33. What is Brian like according to the passage? A. Quiet and polite. B. Helpful and creative. C. Careful and friendly. D. Honest and hard-working. 34. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Hero B. A Clean Community C. A Tour of Premier League D. A Prize for Kids and Teenagers 35. What’s the best structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来帮助家乡足球俱乐部和当地青年团体筹集资金的故事；这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants.”可和，2020年，布赖恩，启动了一项社区回收计划，为家乡怀尔的足球俱乐部提供帮助，现在有3000名参与者；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代上文的“a community recycling program”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town FC.”可知，布莱恩弗利特伍德镇足球俱乐部踢球，③“布莱恩在弗利特伍德镇足球俱乐部踢足球。”排第一；根据第二段“Brian came up with a plan.”可知，布莱恩想出了一个计划，①“布莱恩想出了一个筹集资金的计划。”排第二；根据第三段“With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，布莱恩开始了一场回收瓶子运动，②“布赖恩在他父亲的帮助下开始了一场回收瓶子运动。”排第三；根据第四段“In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes.”可知，2023年，布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵颁发的青年英雄奖，④“布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵颁发的青年英雄奖。”排第四；因此事实的正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre.”、第二段“Brian came up with a plan. ‘There were bottles always thrown around the road,’ he said. ‘In Wyre, these can be collected for money.’”以及第三段“Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups.”可知，Brian发起了一个社区回收项目来帮助他家乡的足球俱乐部，这表明他是乐于助人的；同时，他想出了一个计划，通过收集瓶子来筹集资金，这显示了他的创造力；据此可以推断，他既乐于助人又有创造力。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段“In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人；选项A“一位年轻的英雄”适合作为本文标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引言，提出回收对环境有益，以Brian为例引出主题；第二段至第四段，讲述关于Brian的环保行动，包括行动的开始和计划、行动的结果和成效以及Brian因行动获得的荣誉和他的感受；第五段，Brian的观点和鼓励，是对全文主题的升华和总结；因此本文的结构为“总——分——总”，选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 C Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 36. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 37. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in passage refer to? A. The old clothes in the box. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes in the box. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box.”可知，在中国可以很容易在社区看见衣物捐赠箱。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box.”可知，李小姐是因为这些衣服过时了，所以把这些衣服送人。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可推知，them在这里指代的是这些捐赠箱里比较新的衣服。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.”可知，一些人把衣物捐赠箱当成了垃圾箱。故选C。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了捐赠衣服的好处以及存在的问题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（61至64题每题答案不超过3个单词，65题须用完整句子回答。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. And she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. A grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 41. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ______ to the world by playing the erhu. 42. Now Zheng performs ______ times on the street in Milan every month. 43. Zheng was ______ but was cheered up by the audience during her first street performance. 44. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______. 45. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. traditional Chinese culture 42. three or four 43. worried 44. the future/the dream/the hope 45. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利留学的郑晓慧，利用街头演奏二胡，向世界传播中国传统文化，并希望未来举办个人音乐会。 【41题详解】 根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，郑晓慧通过演奏二胡将中国传统文化传播到世界。故填traditional Chinese culture。 【42题详解】 根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three or four。 【43题详解】 根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response from the audience cheered her up.”可知，第一次街头表演时，她是担心的，但是观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填worried。 【44题详解】 根据“Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来/梦想/希望。故填the future/the dream/the hope。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为她勇于向世界传播中国传统文化。故填Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____46____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____47____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). ____48____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong. ____49____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____50____ A. After several months, all the birds grew up. B. He decided to become strong by exercising more. C. Little Six felt upset. D. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself. E. Mama Bird called him Little Six. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一只小鸟的故事，包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“but the youngest one was weak”可知，此句应承接上文，接着讲述这只小鸟。选项E“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知，小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它，会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项C“小六感到沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise.”可知，小六努力做锻炼。此句应与锻炼有关。选项B“他决定通过多锻炼来变得更强。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知，鸟长大了，鸟妈妈教它们飞翔。选项A“几个月后，所有的鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知，小六飞行成功，此句应描述成功后的心情。选项D“他终于实现了自己的目标，感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉你美国的笔友，近些年来中国发生了巨大的变化，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 【解析】 【详解】近些年来：in recent years；中国：in China；发生了巨大的变化：great changes have taken place。故填Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 52. 你想知道Jane是否找到了她的英语书，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________ ，Jane？ 【答案】Have you found your English book? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，你应该问Jane“你找到你的英语书了吗？”用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，find“找到”过去分词是found，your English book“你的英语书”，故填Have you found your English book? 53. 看到朋友脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨： _________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知该句是感叹句，根据“看到朋友脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨”可知，What a mess!“真是一团糟”符合语境，故填What a mess。 54. 当你看到有人随地吐痰时，你可以这样阻止他/她： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t spit in public 【解析】 【详解】此句应用祈使句的否定形式来阻止别人做这件事情，结构为don’t+动词原形，spit“吐痰”；in public“在公共场合”，故填Don’t spit in public。 55. 你朋友生病了，你想了解她这样多久了，可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How long have you been like this? 【解析】 【详解】根据题意要求，可以这样询问朋友“你像这样有多长时间了”；句子为特殊疑问句，且时态应用现在完成时；how long“多长时间”，作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；be like this“像这样”，其中like“像”，介词；朋友生病到现在应该有一段时间了，且疑问词为“how long”，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“you”，助动词应用have，置于主语之前，疑问词之后，be动词的过去分词为been。故填How long have you been like this? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. for two hours ________________________________________________ 57. yesterday ________________________________________________ 58. not, throw ________________________________________________ 59. been, twice ________________________________________________ 60. there, produce ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has watched TV for two hours. 57. They played chess yesterday. 58. He shouldn’t throw the rubbish/litter/garbage around/here and there. 59. They have been to the Great Wall twice. 60. There are some factories producing air pollution. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“她看电视已经两个小时了”，该句是现在完成时，She她；has watched TV看电视；for two hours两小时。故填She has watched TV for two hours. 【57题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他们昨天下棋了”，该句是一般过去时，They他们；played chess下棋；yesterday昨天。故填They played chess yesterday. 【58题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他不应该到处乱扔垃圾”，该句是一般现在时，He他；shouldn’t不该；throw the rubbish/litter/garbage扔垃圾；around/here and there到处。故填He shouldn’t throw the rubbish/litter/garbage around/here and there. 【59题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他们去过长城两次”，该句是现在完成时，They他们；have been to去过；the Great Wall长城；twice两次。故填They have been to the Great Wall twice. 【60题详解】 分析所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“有一些工厂产生空气污染”，该句是一般现在时，该句为there be sth doing结构。There are有；some factories一些工厂；producing air pollution产生空气污染。故填There are some factories producing air pollution. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The air in California is polluted by soot (煤烟). The officials worry that the air is ____61____ to people’s health. Experts have come up with a plan to stop the air pollution. The new plan has strict limits (限制) on how much soot can be let into the air. The ____62____ /ˈdeɪlɪ/ limit of pollution in the air would be cut in half. The new plan would affect ____63____ /ˈɪndəstri/, as well as people who use wood stoves and fireplaces. The county will record the air quality every day. People would be asked to stop ____64____ (burn) wood when the levels are high. They would change to ____65____ kind of special fireplace. This kind of fireplace burns very little wood and does not pollute the air so much. The officials will ____66____ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ families who don’t follow the law. Some areas do not have many ____67____ (factory). Their pollution problem is not too bad, ____68____ they would still have to control the pollution. The experts hope that the new plan will help make the air ____69____ (clean) than before. Before the plan _____70_____ (become) a law, the public will have 90 days to give advice. Then it will be put into effect. 【答案】61. harmful 62. daily 63. industry 64. burning 65. a##another 66. punish 67. factories 68. but 69. cleaner 70. becomes 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了加州的空气被煤烟污染，官员们担心这对人有害，专家们提出了一个阻止空气污染的计划。 【61题详解】 句意：官员们担心空气对人们的健康有害。根据“The air in California is polluted by soot (煤烟).”可知，空气被污染，对人有害，be harmful to...表示“对……有害”，其中harmful作表语，符合语境，故填harmful。 【62题详解】 句意：空气污染的日限值将减半。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词daily“日常的，每天的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填daily。 【63题详解】 句意：新计划将影响工业，以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。根据音标提示可知，此处是industry“工业”，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填industry。 【64题详解】 句意：当污染水平高时，人们会被要求停止燃烧木材。根据“when the levels are high”可推测，此处指的是“停止燃烧木材”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，所以burn加ing，故填burning。 【65题详解】 句意：他们会换成（另外）一种特殊的壁炉。跟“special fireplace”可知，此处指的是“一种”或“另一种”，英语表达为a/another kind of，故填a/another。 【66题详解】 句意：官员们将惩罚不遵守法律的家庭。根据音标提示可知，此处是punish“惩罚”，will后接动词原形，故填punish。 【67题详解】 句意：一些区域没有很多工厂。factory表示“工厂”，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，因此factory变为复数factories，故填factories。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的污染问题不算太严重，但他们仍必须控制污染。空格前后的内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：专家们希望新计划将有助于使空气比以前更清洁。形容词clean表示“干净的”，根据than可知，应加er变为比较级形式，故填cleaner。 【70题详解】 句意：在该计划成为法律之前，公众将有90天的时间提供建议。本句话属于时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是单数名词plan，谓语动词become“成为”需加s，故填becomes。 Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 同学们，近年来我们的家乡闽清迅速发展，变化很大。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，围绕“Build a Better Minqing”主题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，来推动家乡闽清更好更快地发展。 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】（参考范文） Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. As we know, our hometown Minqing has developed rapidly these years. Our public transportation has become easier and quicker. People live in big and bright houses. And they have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities. What’s more, we have better medical care. As students, we can also do something for our hometown. We should first study hard and learn well, then try to make contributions to our hometown. Second, helping others in need in our daily life can make our society better. Third, it is important to be a greener person and protect the environment. By working together, we can build a better Minqing. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍已取得的进步； 第二步、介绍作为一名学生，可以做的事情； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on花时间在 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③make contributions to作出贡献 ④protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] As we know, our hometown Minqing has developed rapidly these years.(插入语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$