词义辨析1（天津高考历年真题2004-2024）专练-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

词义辨析（天津高考历年真题） 一、动词/名词/形容词 1. When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how ________ I was for his assistance. (2024夏-3) A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful 2. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ________ of family and friends. (2024夏-5) A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 3. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _______ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. (2024夏-8) A. boost B. match C. ruin D. reflect 4. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be ________ for rent at the beginning of March. (2024春-6) A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 5. As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City ________ the cultural memory of the country. (2024春-9) A. invents B. preserves C. acquires D. declares 6. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the ________ is to pour hot water on it first. (2023夏-4) A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 7. Athletes should make ________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. (2023夏-6) A. adequate B. slight C. identical D. rough 8. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. (2023春-3) A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 9. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. (2023春-4) A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 10. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of _______ while others can't stop eating. (2022夏-8) A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 11. If we continue to ________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. (2022夏-13) A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 12. Sunlight is used to ________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. (2022春-8) A. absorb B. produce C. seek D. combine 13. It's a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. (2021夏-6) A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 14. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. (2021夏-9) A. system B. method C. investment D. environment 15. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have ________ the same for nearly 40 years. (2021夏-13) A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got 16. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (2021春-11) A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit 17. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. (2021春-4) A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted 18. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. (2021春-7) A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 19. According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is _______. (2020夏-7) A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 20. We offered to give Sharon a ride home but she _______, saying that she felt like walking. (2020夏-11) A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined 21. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _______ as one of America's greatest writers. (2020春-2) A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory 22. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _________ on our lives in many ways. (2019夏-7) A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 23. People believe writing poems provides a ______ through which they can express their feelings. (2019春-11) A. shelter B. source C. channel D. background 24. It took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (2018 夏-8) A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 25. The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (2018 夏-6) A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 26. It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to _______ a good map before you set out. (2018 春-5) A. study B. display C. deliver D. publish 27. Can we stop the _______ of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? (2018 春-9) A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defence 28. ---- I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. ---- I'm sorry, but he is not _______ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended. (2017 夏-3) A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 29. The newspaper gave an accurate _______ of what happened the night before last. (2017 春-7) A. example B. display C. signal D. account 30. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _______ of rain later tonight. (2016-10) A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 31. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better _______ your doctor at once. (2015-11) A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 32. Wind is now the world's fastest growing _______ of power. (2014-3) A. source B. sense C. result D. root 33. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand. (2013-2) A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 34. While she was in Paris, she developed a _______ for fine art. (2013-7) A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 35. You were working too hard. You'd better keep a _______ between work and relaxation. (2012-3) A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 36. The secretary arranged a(n) _______ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2012-10) A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 37. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012-13) A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 38. I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011-6) A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 39. He telephoned the travel agency to _______ three air ticket to London. (2010-1) A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 40. People have always been _______ about exactly how life on earth began. (2010-5) A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 41. I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late. (2009-1) A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 42. Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will _______ the main points at the end. (2009-8) A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 43. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. (2009-13) A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 44. My brother is really _______. He often works in his office far into the night. (2008-2) A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 45. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil. (2008-11) A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 46. Her shoes _______ her dress; they look very well together. (2008-13) A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 47. Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007-7) A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 48. A new _______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007-9) A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 49. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______. (2007-12) A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 50. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006-6) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support 51. Don't respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006-10) A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 52. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. (2006-13) A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 53. Finding information in today's world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006-15) A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 54. ---- Sorry to _______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ---- No problem. (2005-1) A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 55. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005-6) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 56. ---- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?' ---- Oh, really! I haven' t _______ my mailbox yet. (2005-8) A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 57. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______. (2005-10) A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 58. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _______ twenty-one already! (2004-25) A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 59. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _______. (2004-26) A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 二、动词／名词短语 1. The new model electric car should ______ many safety tests before it is released to the public. (2024夏-12) A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 2. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _______ it with hard work. (2024春-13) A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 3. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _______ the environment. (2023夏-11) A. adapting to B. benefiting from C. caring for D. relying on 4. We are determined that our teacher training programs should _______ current developments in the field of education. (2023春-11) A. catch sight of B. make room for C. take pride in D. keep pace with 5. _______ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. (2023春-12) A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 6. The experienced climber was _______ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. (2022夏-10) A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 7. A new study has ______ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. (2022春-14) A. made room for B. taken control of C. lost contact with D. thrown light on 8. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. (2021夏-2) A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 9. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _______ him. (2020夏-8) A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to 10. We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work. (2020夏-13) A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off 11. The company is willing to _________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. (2020春-4) A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out 12. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't __________ what he was saying. (2019夏-9) A. set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off 13. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ________ what you think is right. (2019春-2) A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with 14. We are determined that training should ________ the current development in education. (2019春-12) A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 15. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. (2018 夏-3) A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 16. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ________ books that offer useful information. (2018 春-12) A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong to 17. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married, and have kids. (2017夏-5) A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 18. Before leaving America she _________ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. (2017春-11) A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 19. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _______ her opinion on the subject. (2016-8) A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 20. I'm going to _______ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2016-12) A. put B. make C. take D. give 21. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _______ a conversation with her. (2016-14) A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off 22. Tom had to _______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2015-10) A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 23. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015-14) A. have B. make C. display D. bring 24. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education. (2014-9) A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 25. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. (2014-13) A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 26. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _______. (2013-8) A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 27. She _______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011-8) A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 28. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager. (2010-11) A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. start off 29. James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television. (2010-3) A. room B. area C. field D. position 30. ---- Sorry, I have to _______ now. It's time for class. ---- OK, I'll call back later. (2009-6) A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 31. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. (2008-7) A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 32. Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time. (2007-5) A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 33. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006-8) A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it. (2004-33) A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 注： 1. 2024年部分题目暂时缺失，后期如果找到会及时补充； 2. 题目后面括号内容为年份和题号。例如（2023夏-3）指2023年6月份真题卷中的单选第3题； 3. 选项中标黄部分为正确答案。 答案速览： 动词/名词/形容词 1-5 DAAAB 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 CBBCD 21-25 CBCBC 26-30 ACDDD 31-35 BAACC 36-40 DBBDA 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 CCCCA 56-59 DCBA 动词/名词短语 1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DDBCD 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BABAC 21-25 ABBBD 26-30 ADAAA 31-34 DADA 词义辨析（天津高考历年真题） 一、动词/名词/形容词 1. When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how ________ I was for his assistance. (2024夏-3) A. sensitive B. annoyed C. reliable D. grateful 2. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ________ of family and friends. (2024夏-5) A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 解析：company公司，但在此处为熟词生义，意为陪伴。本句意为：春节是与家人和朋友欢聚一堂的日子，故选A。 3. Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _______ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. (2024夏-8) A. boost B. match C. ruin D. reflect 解析：boost提升，增强，本句意为：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们处理焦虑。故选A。 4. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be ________ for rent at the beginning of March. (2024春-6) A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 5. As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City ________ the cultural memory of the country. (2024春-9) A. invents B. preserves C. acquires D. declares 6. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the ________ is to pour hot water on it first. (2023夏-4) A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 7. Athletes should make ________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. (2023夏-6) A. adequate B. slight C. identical D. rough 8. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. (2023春-3) A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 9. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. (2023春-4) A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 10. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of _______ while others can't stop eating. (2022夏-8) A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 11. If we continue to ________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. (2022夏-13) A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 12. Sunlight is used to ________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. (2022春-8) A. absorb B. produce C. seek D. combine 解析：本句意为：在北京奥运村，一些照明和热水是由太阳光产生的。 13. It's a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. (2021夏-6) A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 14. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. (2021夏-9) A. system B. method C. investment D. environment 15. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have ________ the same for nearly 40 years. (2021夏-13) A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got 16. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (2021春-11) A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit 解析：withdraw退出，脱离，离开，本句意为：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社会生活中抽身出来，在静谧的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。故选C。 17. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. (2021春-4) A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted 18. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. (2021春-7) A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 19. According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is _______. (2020夏-7) A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 20. We offered to give Sharon a ride home but she _______, saying that she felt like walking. (2020夏-11) A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined 解析：decline下降，但在此处为熟词生义，意为拒绝，本句意为：我们提出开车送莎伦回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行。 21. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _______ as one of America's greatest writers. (2020春-2) A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory 22. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _________ on our lives in many ways. (2019夏-7) A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 23. People believe writing poems provides a ______ through which they can express their feelings. (2019春-11) A. shelter B. source C. channel D. background 解析：channel频道，电视台；但在此处为熟词生义，意为途径，渠道或者方式，方法。本句意为：人们相信写诗提供了一个渠道，通过它，他们可以表达自己的情感。 24. It took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (2018 夏-8) A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 25. The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (2018 夏-6) A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 26. It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to _______ a good map before you set out. (2018 春-5) A. study B. display C. deliver D. publish 解析：study学习，此处为熟词生义，意为细看。本句意为当你在一个不熟悉的城市开车时很容易迷路，所以在出发前仔细看一张优质地图是很重要的 27. Can we stop the _______ of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? (2018 春-9) A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defence 28. ---- I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. ---- I'm sorry, but he is not _______ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended. (2017 夏-3) A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 解析：available可获得的，可用的；主语为人时，指有空的，有闲暇的。故选D。 29. The newspaper gave an accurate _______ of what happened the night before last. (2017 春-7) A. example B. display C. signal D. account 解析：account 账户；描述，报告；解释。本句意为：报纸准确报道了前天晚上发生的事情。故选D。 30. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _______ of rain later tonight. (2016-10) A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 31. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better _______ your doctor at once. (2015-11) A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 32. Wind is now the world's fastest growing _______ of power. (2014-3) A. source B. sense C. result D. root 33. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______ a hand. (2013-2) A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 解析：lend a hand提供帮助，故选A。 34. While she was in Paris, she developed a _______ for fine art. (2013-7) A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 解析：taste味觉，体验；此处为熟词生义，意为兴趣。本句意为：她在巴黎时，对美术产生了兴趣。故选C。 35. You were working too hard. You'd better keep a _______ between work and relaxation. (2012-3) A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 36. The secretary arranged a(n) _______ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2012-10) A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 37. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012-13) A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 38. I _______ a bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011-6) A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 39. He telephoned the travel agency to _______ three air ticket to London. (2010-1) A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 解析：book书籍，此处为熟词生义，意为预定。故选D。 40. People have always been _______ about exactly how life on earth began. (2010-5) A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 41. I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late. (2009-1) A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 42. Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will _______ the main points at the end. (2009-8) A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 43. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. (2009-13) A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 44. My brother is really _______. He often works in his office far into the night. (2008-2) A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 45. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil. (2008-11) A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 46. Her shoes _______ her dress; they look very well together. (2008-13) A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 解析：fit 与suit可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思。fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。compare比较。本句意为她的鞋子和裙子相配，故选D。 47. Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007-7) A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 48. A new _______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007-9) A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 解析：normal正常的；usual通常的；regular定期的，规律的；common一般的，常见的。句子中“开往天津机场的新班车”是按照规定时间运营，即规律的，故选C。另外，单选题有时候也会考察regular customer常客。 49. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______. (2007-12) A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 50. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006-6) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support 51. Don't respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006-10) A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 52. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills. (2006-13) A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 53. Finding information in today's world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006-15) A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 54. ---- Sorry to _______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ---- No problem. (2005-1) A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 55. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005-6) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 56. ---- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?' ---- Oh, really! I haven' t _______ my mailbox yet. (2005-8) A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 57. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______. (2005-10) A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 58. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _______ twenty-one already! (2004-25) A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 59. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _______. (2004-26) A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 二、动词／名词短语 1. The new model electric car should ______ many safety tests before it is released to the public. (2024夏-12) A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 2. Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _______ it with hard work. (2024春-13) A. lives up to B. makes up for C. reaches out to D. looks out for 3. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _______ the environment. (2023夏-11) A. adapting to B. benefiting from C. caring for D. relying on 4. We are determined that our teacher training programs should _______ current developments in the field of education. (2023春-11) A. catch sight of B. make room for C. take pride in D. keep pace with 5. _______ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. (2023春-12) A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 6. The experienced climber was _______ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. (2022夏-10) A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of 7. A new study has ______ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. (2022春-14) A. made room for B. taken control of C. lost contact with D. thrown light on 8. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. (2021夏-2) A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 9. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _______ him. (2020夏-8) A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to 10. We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work. (2020夏-13) A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off 11. The company is willing to _________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. (2020春-4) A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out 12. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't __________ what he was saying. (2019夏-9) A. set aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off 13. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ________ what you think is right. (2019春-2) A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with 14. We are determined that training should ________ the current development in education. (2019春-12) A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 15. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. (2018 夏-3) A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 16. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ________ books that offer useful information. (2018 春-12) A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong to 17. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married, and have kids. (2017夏-5) A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 18. Before leaving America she _________ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. (2017春-11) A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 19. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _______ her opinion on the subject. (2016-8) A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 20. I'm going to _______ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2016-12) A. put B. make C. take D. give 21. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _______ a conversation with her. (2016-14) A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off 22. Tom had to _______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (2015-10) A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 解析：turn down降低音量，在此处为熟词生义，拒绝，故选B。另外，turn in上交；turn over翻转；turn to转向，求助于。 23. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015-14) A. have B. make C. display D. bring 24. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education. (2014-9) A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 25. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. (2014-13) A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 26. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _______. (2013-8) A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 解析：get away度假，离开；drop in （on sb）顺便拜访；check out退房，调查；hold on握住，坚持；稍等；故选A。 27. She _______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011-8) A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 28. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager. (2010-11) A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. start off 29. James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television. (2010-3) A. room B. area C. field D. position 30. ---- Sorry, I have to _______ now. It's time for class. ---- OK, I'll call back later. (2009-6) A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 31. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. (2008-7) A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 32. Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time. (2007-5) A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 33. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it _______ shopping and eating. (2006-8) A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it. (2004-33) A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$