2025年中考英语专题复习—阅读训练

2025年中考英语专题复习—阅读训练 还原句子(一) A 第一节　阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成第1—3题。 How to Write like Shakespeare Holly King-Mand is the nation’s favourite English teacher. Thousands of students joined her free online lessons during the COVID-19 lockdown. She enjoys both reading Shakespeare’s plays and helping her students to learn how to write. Now she is answering her students’ questions and offering them some advice. From David: 1.　　　  Tip 1 Use clever names Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names. For example,lovestruck Romeo’s name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time? From Sarah: 2.　　　  Tip 2 Try metaphors(暗喻) Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas,feelings,places and more. In the play As You Like It, he writes, “All the world is a stage(舞台)and all the men and women only players.” What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage? From Steven: 3.　　　  Tip 3 Make up words Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time,try creating words like this:breakfast+lunch=brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home. Do you want to write like Shakespeare?Put your question here, or write to Holly at hollysclass@hotmail.com. A.What’s a quick way to understand the characters? B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way? C.What’s the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play? D.What should I do if I can’t find a proper word to describe something? 第二节　请结合第一节内容,回答以下问题。(约20词) 4.Which of Holly’s tips is the most helpful to you?Why?                                                                                                                                                                B 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ·1.　　　　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛) at school.  ·Try to deal with the arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2.　　　　 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.  ·3.　　　　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.  ·Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend. 4.　　　　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with him or her?  A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B.Friendship will make them less lonely. C.Teach other students if you can. D.You may get into trouble. E.Stand up bravely. 5.What else would you like to do to make your school better?(回答不少于5个词)                                                                                                                                                                C 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1.　　　  Set goals for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Make a plan and write it down. 2.　　　　 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out.  3.　　　　 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.  Use rewards to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 4.　　　　 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to the movies on weekends.  Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take actionnow. A.How can you make a plan? B.Do difficult homework first. C.Why should you write it down? D.Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 5.What else can you do when you don’t want to do homework?(less than 20 words)                                                                                                                                                                完形填空+词汇运用+语法填空 [建议用时:30分钟　实际用时:　　　　]  Ⅰ.完形填空 Chelsea Phaire is changing the world, one art kit(美术套件) at a time. The warm-hearted girl is the founder of Chelsea’s Charity. Its 　1　 is to give art kits to kids in all states in the US and, in the future, to kids in other countries. So far, Chelsea’s Charity has 　2　 thousands of kits.  Chelsea was only 8 years old when she　3　to start the charity. “My mother and I had a conversation about the fact that not everyone had chances to 　4　 art materials,” Chelsea says, “and that made me so 　5　.” But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity. They wanted her to wait 　6　 she was a little older.  In 2019, Chelsea could 　7　 start her charity. She told her friends not to buy her presents for her 10th birthday. 　8　, she asked them to give her art kits for her charity. The girl also 　9　 money by helping out at her dad’s barbershop(理发店) to buy art kits. The art kits often go to 　10　 kids.  Art is an important part of Chelsea’s life. “Art has helped me 　11　 hard times,” she says. “I use it to express 　12　 and make myself feel better when bad things happen.” This is why she feels it’s so important to make sure everyone has 　13　 to learn art.  Chelsea says　14　 is also a great way to release(宣泄) bad feelings. “If everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art, then we can solve problems in a(n) 　15　 way,” she adds. “You never know unless you try.”  (　　)1.A.work B.suggestion C.product D.case (　　)2.A.put down B.given away C.taken off D.fixed up (　　)3.A.remembered B.decided C.hurried D.refused (　　)4.A.sell B.make C.get D.borrow (　　)5.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.tired (　　)6.A.until B.though C.unless D.because (　　)7.A.suddenly B.easily C.finally D.luckily (　　)8.A.Again B.Soon C.Later D.Instead (　　)9.A.wastes B.spends C.uses D.saves (　　)10.A.young B.brave C.homeless D.smart (　　)11.A.on B.across C.through D.with (　　)12.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself (　　)13.A.time B.talents C.energy D.chances (　　)14.A.art B.music C.dancing D.history (　　)15.A.honest B.peaceful C.quick D.polite Ⅱ.词汇运用 　　With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1.　　　　(跳) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.  　　Rabbits have many amazing 2.　　　　(能力). They can run at a 3.　　　　(速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from far away. They also have very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4.　　　　(危险).  　　Some might think that rabbits 5.　　　　(更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6.　　　　(草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7.　　　　(富含的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.  　　Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8.　　　　(安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9.　　　　(地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10.　　　　(挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being alone. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.  Ⅲ. 全品原创 语法填空 Exercise through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our body and mind. Today exercise through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet 1.　　　　(use) widely, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can exercise anytime anywhere.  One of my friends, Mary, followed online videos to do 2.　　　　(day) exercise. She said, “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me 3.　　　　(hold) on to the last minute.” Another friend of mine, Michael, thought that workout videos let him feel relaxed. “I have a fear of working out at the gym 4.　　　　 I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home is much 5.　　　　(enjoyable),” he said.  With their examples, I decided to give it 6.　　　　 try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she 7.　　　　(think) workout videos could be helpful but might still bring some problems.  “8.　　　　 being with someone, you will be less willing to do your best when you work out. Exercising at the gym allows you to have 9.　　　　(suggest) in real time and work harder,” she said. “If you really want to try, 10.　　　　 may be important to choose proper programs or videos.”  还原句子【参考答案】 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语老师霍利就学生提出的关于如何写作的问题给出的一些建议。 1—3　ABD 4.The second tip is the most helpful, as it’s a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings.(言之有理 即可) B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何使学校成为更好的地方提出了一些方法。 1—4　EACB 5.Don’t talk back to teachers.(言之有理即可) C　1—4　DCBE 5.I will ask my teachers for help because they are always ready to help me.(言之有理即可) 完形填空+词汇运用+语法填空 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1—5　ABBCB　6—10　ACDDC 11—15　CDDAB Ⅱ.1.jump　2.abilities　3.speed　4.danger 5.prefer　6.grass　7.rich　8.quietly 9.underground　10.dig Ⅲ.1.is used　2.daily　3.to hold　4.because 5.more enjoyable　6.a　7.thought　8.Without 9.suggestions　10.it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$