专题05 任务型阅读15篇（重庆中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

专题05 任务型阅读15篇 (重庆中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 1．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 2．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 3．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 4．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 1．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 2．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 3．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 1．Did the students agree with each other at first? 2．Who wrote the student’s diary? 3．What could the students learn about working together after the project? 4．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.” “Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 1．Did David fail the exam? 2．How did David feel when his parents tried to help? 3．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)? 4．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 1．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? 2．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 3．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) 4．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 1．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? 2．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? 3．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? 4．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things. It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. When diseases or natural disasters break out, things will be even worse, for example, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries no conger transporting food to other countries, over 10, 000 children died of hunger each month. “Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future.” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now. 1．Is food waste a big problem in the world? 2．How much food is wasted in China each year? 3．Why shouldn’t we throw food away? 4．In order to stop wasting food, what should you do? (about 30 words) （2024·重庆江北·二模）In many films, characters wish upon a star. Disney’s new film Wish came out in 2023. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and they go on a great adventure (冒险). Do you like to make wishes? In Australia, people like to make wishes in different ways. Playing outside, you could blow dandelions seeds (蒲公英种子) away. Then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain (喷泉) to make a wish. In the West, an old tradition is to make wishes with water. Water is so important to life. People thought it was a gift. As a result, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains. They must say their wish out loud. This way, they believe their wish will be heard and come true. And of course, no one misses making a wish on their birthday. People wish upon a star or some candles. In fact, the star or candles can’t make your wish come true. You have to do it yourself. However, wishing upon them can keep you hopeful and encourage you to go forward. Mike’s experience: I would sometimes make wishes on my birthday. One year, I put some candies and a note in a box and left it in the living room. The note said “Dear Mr. Future, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his health.” The next day I saw the reply from “Mr. Future”. He wrote: “Dear Mike, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit sad that Mr. Future couldn’t help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 阅读下文并回答问题。 1．Is making wishes with water an old tradition in western countries? 2．How do Australians make wishes? 3．What does Mike learn from Mr. Future’s reply? 4．Do you think a star or candles can make our wish come true? And why? （2024·重庆渝中·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Fake (假的) news is misleading or false information that’s mistaken for the truth. It can appear in many different forms and for many different reasons. Fake news is sometimes created by accident. However, it is sometimes created on purpose. Hoping to cause arguments or to get as many readers as possible, fake news tries to get people’s attention. So they can: ·make money through advertisements ·spread their own opinions or the ones of the organization they work for ·trick or bring fun to people When you read news online, ◆ don’t believe everything you read online. ◆ pause (暂停) for a moment to think about what you’ve seen or read. It might be all you need to help you recognize fake news. ◆ look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias (偏见) included. ◆ don’t share if you’re not sure, or you could be the one spreading fake news. News 1: Train driver Saves DogA dog named Poppy was found by a train driver after she ran away from home. The driver stopped the train, saved the scared dog, and returned her to her owners. They were very happy to have Poppy back. News 2: Surfing (冲浪) Shark A surfer in Australia was surprised when a baby whale shark rested on her board. Phoebe was scared and swam to shore quickly. A video of the event shows someone explaining that whale sharks are harmless. After a few minutes, the whale shark returned to the water, and Phoebe got her board back.News 3: The Youngest Homeowner What do you spend your pocket money on? Eight-year-old, Ruby, and her elder sister saved theirs up and (with a little money from their parents) used it to buy a house! The family already has a house. So, when the kids grow up, they’ll sell the spare home and share the money. 1．Do we need to check if the information online can be trusted? 2．How is fake news created? 3．What does the passage try to teach us? 4．Which news do you think is made up? Why? （2024·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下文并回答问题。 What a shiny scooter (踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, dad, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price. “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you must pay me back?” her dad asked. “Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!” As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered. Her dad replied, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course, you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework. You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.” “Thank you, Dad! I promise I will pay you back everything. Please trust me!” With a happy smile on her face, Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted. 1．Did Sophie’s old scooter still work? 2．How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father? 3．How did Sophie’s father help Sophie get the shiny scooter? 4．In your opinion, why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price? (Give at least two reasons.) （2024·重庆綦江·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, on the roadside of Yuhuang Village in Tongliang, some people were choosing agricultural (农业的) products. This is a new village project called the Weekend Market. There are more than 10 kinds of agricultural products in the market, including meat, chicken, live fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. “All the produce is produced by local companies and farmers themselves. Together, they set up a weekend market to help develop local agriculture. Now it’s convenient for the farmers to sell their produce nearby.” Bai Xiaolin, the head of Yuhuang Village, said happily. Yuhuang Village is an agricultural village that is 5 kilometers away from Tongliang City. There are 1024 farmers here. It’s a large fruit and vegetable growing village and also an aquaculture (水产养殖) village. Usually, many tourists come to the village to play and eat. This creates a lot of space for the sale of agricultural products. After some preparation, the Weekend Market started to run on February 3. The fresh and ecological (生态的) agricultural products interested all the tourists, and more than 7,000 yuan of products were sold that day. “The market is so well set up that we can sell things on our doorstep,” said one farmer. “In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. The village has done a great thing for the farmers.” “I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable,” a tourist said. “During the Spring Festival, the Weekend Market will remain open, and tourists are welcome to buy our produce,” a head of an agriculture company said. “With the opening of the Weekend Market, on the one hand, we organize farmers to sell fresh produce at the market, on the other hand, we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入). It’s really a great idea for the village’s development,” an official said. 1．Can the farmers make money more easily now? 2．What do the tourists think of the agricultural products? 3．What is the success of the Weekend Market? 4．To make the Weekend Market better, please list another three suggestions. （2024·重庆大渡口·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Tammy was in a bad mood. Her parents had insisted (坚持) that she was too young for a cell phone, no matter how much she begged (乞求). “But Sun and Alicia have cell phones!” Tammycried. “If I don’t get one. I won’t be popular. “Having a cell phone doesn’t make you popular,” Tammy’s dad said. He was always saying things like that, as if he knew what it was like to be in the fourth grade. “Besides,” Dad said, “your school doesn’t allow cell phones, and you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework.” “But I can’t send them text messages,” Tammy replied. “You can use e-mail,” Mom said. “Cell phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay for part of the cost before you get one.” “By that time I won’t need one,” Tammy said. “Nobody will know who I am. I might as well move to a deserted island.” “In that case, I’ll get you some empty bottles and some paper,” Dad said. “Bottle messages are way cooler than text messages.” “Ugh,” sighed (叹息) Tammy. ______. 1．Was Tammy in a bad mood? 2．What advice did mom give when Tammy said that she couldn’t send her friends text messages? 3．Name three reasons why Tammy’s parents are against her getting a cell phone. 4．Describe Tammy’s facial (面部的) expression at the end of the story. （24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs”— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that __________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 1．Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? 2．When does the activity begin every day? 3．Why do the staff members hold “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? 4．What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Once upon a time, the animals decided they must do something to meet the problems of a “new world”, so they set up a school. The courses there included running, climbing, swimming, and flying. All the animals were required to take all the subjects. The duck was excellent in swimming. In fact, better than his teacher. But he made only passing grades in flying and was very poor in running. Since he was slow in running, he was asked to practice running after school. However, running practice made his webbed feet badly hurt and he only got C in swimming. The rabbit started at the top of the class in running, but as a result of failing in climbing training many times, she had a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃). The squirrel was excellent in climbing until he met much trouble in the flying class. He was good at flying from the treetop down, but his teacher made him start from the ground up. He practiced as the teacher said, but unluckily he developed a muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛). Finally, he got C in climbing and D in flying. Seeing everyone fail in the exam sadly, the groundhog (土拨鼠) family gathered to discuss. “Why does the school ask the duck to run and the rabbit to climb? They are not born to do that,” the mother groundhog complained. “Yes, no matter how hard they try, they will never succeed,” the father groundhog said. “Mommy, must I learn how to fly? What’s wrong with flying from the treetop down? Am I allowed to dig a hole in my own way?” baby groundhog asked in doubt. “Relax, dear. You don’t need to learn to fly. As long as you can dig a hole, it doesn’t matter which way you choose,” mother groundhog replied with a gentle smile. Not being satisfied with this animal school, the groundhog family decided to do something. They ________ 1．Were all the animals required to take all the subjects in the animal school? 2．What made the duck’s webbed feet badly hurt? 3．What problem did the animal school have? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 25 words) They . （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to get in touch with us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer (癌症). Some days he wouldn’t feel good, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I was with him, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. The technology we have created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and search for information we need. But the technology also takes something away from us. During the 24 hours, we stop staying up late working at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, and we stop clicking again and again before we have overloaded (超负荷的). We feel more balanced with a good rest. When we rush into the time full of high technology, it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”. 1．Is the writer for or against the idea of having “Technology Shabbat”? 2．How long does “Technology Shabbat” last? 3．What do the writer and her family get during “Technology Shabbat”? 4．Do you agree that “it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline”? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读15篇 (重庆中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 1．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 2．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 3．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 4．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he did. 2．5 years./Five years. 3．The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 4．Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可） 【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 1．根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 2．根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years. 3．根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 1．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 2．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 3．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father 【答案】1．Yes. 2．In order to develop tourism. 3．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 4．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision. 【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。 1．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes. 2．根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism. 3．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 4．根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision. （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 1．Did the students agree with each other at first? 2．Who wrote the student’s diary? 3．What could the students learn about working together after the project? 4．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No./No, they didn’t. 2．Sharla. 3．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 4．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 1．根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t. 2．根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla. 3．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.” “Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 1．Did David fail the exam? 2．How did David feel when his parents tried to help? 3．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)? 4．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Even worse. 3．They all advise David to get moving and do something. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。 1．根据“In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes. 2．根据“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even worse. 3．根据“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”和“When I am in a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David to get moving and do something. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 1．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? 2．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 3．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) 4．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．In the backyard. 3．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。 1．根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes. 2．根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard. 3．根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 1．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? 2．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? 3．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? 4．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 3．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 1．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 1．根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 3．根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 4．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things. It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. When diseases or natural disasters break out, things will be even worse, for example, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries no conger transporting food to other countries, over 10, 000 children died of hunger each month. “Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future.” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now. 1．Is food waste a big problem in the world? 2．How much food is wasted in China each year? 3．Why shouldn’t we throw food away? 4．In order to stop wasting food, what should you do? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year. 3．Because there are still 820 million people starving around the world. 4．We should only order as much food as we can eat in a restaurant and we shouldn’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 【导语】本文讲述浪费粮食的严重情况，呼吁人们采取行动不用浪费粮食。 1．根据第三段“That makes food waste a big problem around the world”食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题；可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据第三段“In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. ”可知，在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。故填In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year. 3．根据第四段“As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving around the world.”可知，当我们扔掉食物时，世界上仍有8. 2亿人在挨饿。故填Because there are still 820 million people starving around the world. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should only order as much food as we can eat in a restaurant and we shouldn’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. （2024·重庆江北·二模）In many films, characters wish upon a star. Disney’s new film Wish came out in 2023. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and they go on a great adventure (冒险). Do you like to make wishes? In Australia, people like to make wishes in different ways. Playing outside, you could blow dandelions seeds (蒲公英种子) away. Then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain (喷泉) to make a wish. In the West, an old tradition is to make wishes with water. Water is so important to life. People thought it was a gift. As a result, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains. They must say their wish out loud. This way, they believe their wish will be heard and come true. And of course, no one misses making a wish on their birthday. People wish upon a star or some candles. In fact, the star or candles can’t make your wish come true. You have to do it yourself. However, wishing upon them can keep you hopeful and encourage you to go forward. Mike’s experience: I would sometimes make wishes on my birthday. One year, I put some candies and a note in a box and left it in the living room. The note said “Dear Mr. Future, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his health.” The next day I saw the reply from “Mr. Future”. He wrote: “Dear Mike, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit sad that Mr. Future couldn’t help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 阅读下文并回答问题。 1．Is making wishes with water an old tradition in western countries? 2．How do Australians make wishes? 3．What does Mike learn from Mr. Future’s reply? 4．Do you think a star or candles can make our wish come true? And why? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．By blowing away dandelions’seeds or throwing a coin into a wishing well or fountain. 3．Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 4．No. Because only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家许愿的方式及Mike许愿的经历和感悟。 1．根据”In the West, an old tradition is to make wishes with water.“可知，用水许愿是西方国家的古老传统。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Playing outside, you could blow dandelions seeds away. Then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish.”可知，澳大利亚人通过吹掉蒲公英的种子或把一枚硬币扔进许愿井或许愿泉来许愿。故填By blowing away dandelions seeds or throwing a coin into a wishing well or fountain. 3．根据“But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.”可知，只有自己才能真正让事情成为现实。故填Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 4．根据“But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.”可知，星星或蜡烛不能让我们的愿望成真，只有自己才能真正让事情成为现实。故填No. Because only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. （2024·重庆渝中·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Fake (假的) news is misleading or false information that’s mistaken for the truth. It can appear in many different forms and for many different reasons. Fake news is sometimes created by accident. However, it is sometimes created on purpose. Hoping to cause arguments or to get as many readers as possible, fake news tries to get people’s attention. So they can: ·make money through advertisements ·spread their own opinions or the ones of the organization they work for ·trick or bring fun to people When you read news online, ◆ don’t believe everything you read online. ◆ pause (暂停) for a moment to think about what you’ve seen or read. It might be all you need to help you recognize fake news. ◆ look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias (偏见) included. ◆ don’t share if you’re not sure, or you could be the one spreading fake news. News 1: Train driver Saves DogA dog named Poppy was found by a train driver after she ran away from home. The driver stopped the train, saved the scared dog, and returned her to her owners. They were very happy to have Poppy back. News 2: Surfing (冲浪) Shark A surfer in Australia was surprised when a baby whale shark rested on her board. Phoebe was scared and swam to shore quickly. A video of the event shows someone explaining that whale sharks are harmless. After a few minutes, the whale shark returned to the water, and Phoebe got her board back.News 3: The Youngest Homeowner What do you spend your pocket money on? Eight-year-old, Ruby, and her elder sister saved theirs up and (with a little money from their parents) used it to buy a house! The family already has a house. So, when the kids grow up, they’ll sell the spare home and share the money. 1．Do we need to check if the information online can be trusted? 2．How is fake news created? 3．What does the passage try to teach us? 4．Which news do you think is made up? Why? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, we do. 2．By accident or on purpose. 3．It tries to teach us how to recognize fake news./It tries to teach us how to tell if the news is fake or not. 4．News 1. Because it’s too dangerous for train drivers to stop the train. They don’t usually do that. Besides, it’s against rules. If the driver did it without permission, it might cause an accident./News 2. Because even if it’s a baby whale shark, it’s still too big to rest on a board. What’s more, it’s hard for a fish to stay on the board./News 3. Because kids can’t buy houses alone. They need adults’ help. It’s not common for young kids to own houses. (合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了要识别假新闻，以及给出了三条新闻。 1．根据“look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias (偏见) included.”可知我们需要检查网上信息是否可信，故填Yes./Yes, we do. 2．根据“Fake news is sometimes created by accident. However, it is sometimes created on purpose.”可知假新闻有时是偶然产生的。然而，它有时是故意创建的。故填By accident or on purpose. 3．根据“When you read news online, don’t believe everything you read online”、“pause (暂停) for a moment to think about what you’ve seen or read. It might be all you need to help you recognize fake news.”、“look at who wrote or who shared the story, and check to see if the information can be trusted. Try to think about whether or not there might be any bias (偏见) included.”以及“don’t share if you’re not sure, or you could be the one spreading fake news.”可知是在教我们如何对待网上的新闻，如何去识别假新闻，故填It tries to teach us how to recognize fake news./It tries to teach us how to tell if the news is fake or not. 4．合理即可。故填News 1. Because it’s too dangerous for train drivers to stop the train. They don’t usually do that. Besides, it’s against rules. If the driver did it without permission, it might cause an accident./News 2. Because even if it’s a baby whale shark, it’s still too big to rest on a board. What’s more, it’s hard for a fish to stay on the board./News 3. Because kids can’t buy houses alone. They need adults’ help. It’s not common for young kids to own houses. （2024·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下文并回答问题。 What a shiny scooter (踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, dad, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price. “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you must pay me back?” her dad asked. “Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!” As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered. Her dad replied, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your pocket money and of course, you can get more if you do well in your exams or help with some housework. You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.” “Thank you, Dad! I promise I will pay you back everything. Please trust me!” With a happy smile on her face, Sophie got the scooter she had always wanted. 1．Did Sophie’s old scooter still work? 2．How often could Sophie pay the money back to her father? 3．How did Sophie’s father help Sophie get the shiny scooter? 4．In your opinion, why does the father in the story want Sophie to pay for part of the price? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it did. 2．Once a week. 3．He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter (with him) by borrowing the money from him and paying it back (to him) later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money. Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later. 4．Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn’t come easily. Money shouldn’t be wasted. He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely. Besides, he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes, she needs to work hard for it by herself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为了买一个新的踏板车，从爸爸那借了一部分钱，然后每个月还给爸爸一点，直到全部还完，而爸爸这样做的目的是为了让女儿明白金钱的来之不易。 1．根据“Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked.”可知，Sophie的踏板车还正常运转，故填Yes./Yes, it did. 2．根据“You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.”可知，Sophie一周还爸爸一次钱，故填Once a week. 3．根据“But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you must pay me back?”可知，Sophie的爸爸建议她，从自己这里借一部分钱去购买踏板车，自己付另一部分，然后Sophie需要偿还借款。故填He advised Sophie to share the price/cost of the shiny scooter (with him) by borrowing the money from him and paying it back (to him) later./He lent some money to Sophie so that Sophie could pay for part of the scooter with the money. Then Sophie needed to pay back the money she had borrowed from him later. 4．开放性作答，结合自己对文章的理解，言之有理即可，要求至少给出两条原因。参考答案为Because he wants Sophie to know that money doesn’t come easily. Money shouldn’t be wasted. He also wants to teach her daughter some basic money management skills/teach her daughter how to use money wisely. Besides, he wants to help Sophie realize that if she really wants to get what she likes, she needs to work hard for it by herself. （2024·重庆綦江·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, on the roadside of Yuhuang Village in Tongliang, some people were choosing agricultural (农业的) products. This is a new village project called the Weekend Market. There are more than 10 kinds of agricultural products in the market, including meat, chicken, live fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. “All the produce is produced by local companies and farmers themselves. Together, they set up a weekend market to help develop local agriculture. Now it’s convenient for the farmers to sell their produce nearby.” Bai Xiaolin, the head of Yuhuang Village, said happily. Yuhuang Village is an agricultural village that is 5 kilometers away from Tongliang City. There are 1024 farmers here. It’s a large fruit and vegetable growing village and also an aquaculture (水产养殖) village. Usually, many tourists come to the village to play and eat. This creates a lot of space for the sale of agricultural products. After some preparation, the Weekend Market started to run on February 3. The fresh and ecological (生态的) agricultural products interested all the tourists, and more than 7,000 yuan of products were sold that day. “The market is so well set up that we can sell things on our doorstep,” said one farmer. “In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. The village has done a great thing for the farmers.” “I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable,” a tourist said. “During the Spring Festival, the Weekend Market will remain open, and tourists are welcome to buy our produce,” a head of an agriculture company said. “With the opening of the Weekend Market, on the one hand, we organize farmers to sell fresh produce at the market, on the other hand, we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入). It’s really a great idea for the village’s development,” an official said. 1．Can the farmers make money more easily now? 2．What do the tourists think of the agricultural products? 3．What is the success of the Weekend Market? 4．To make the Weekend Market better, please list another three suggestions. 【答案】1．Yes(, they can). 2．They think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable. 3．The tourists can buy what they want there and it can further promote the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income. 4．To make the market better, I think first, it should try to control price rises because of good sales. Second, it should try not to let bad agricultural products enter the market. And third, it can find ways to attract more ecological agricultural products to the market, so as to attract more tourists. 【导语】本文介绍了玉皇村的周末市场给农民带来的益处。 1．根据“In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. ”可知，农民们现在更容易赚钱了，一般疑问句肯定形式用Yes回答。故填Yes(, they can). 2．根据“We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.”可知，游客认为农产品新鲜又生态。吃起来很安全，价格也很合理。故填They think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable. 3．根据“I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.”和“we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入).”可知，游客可以在那里买到他们想要的东西，这可以进一步促进农产品的销售和农民的收入。故填The tourists can buy what they want there and it can further promote the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income. 4．为了使市场变得更好，我认为首先应该设法控制由于销售良好而导致的价格上涨。第二，尽量不让劣质农产品进入市场。第三，想办法吸引更多的生态农产品进入市场，从而吸引更多的游客。故填To make the market better, I think first, it should try to control price rises because of good sales. Second, it should try not to let bad agricultural products enter the market. And third, it can find ways to attract more ecological agricultural products to the market, so as to attract more tourists. （2024·重庆大渡口·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Tammy was in a bad mood. Her parents had insisted (坚持) that she was too young for a cell phone, no matter how much she begged (乞求). “But Sun and Alicia have cell phones!” Tammycried. “If I don’t get one. I won’t be popular. “Having a cell phone doesn’t make you popular,” Tammy’s dad said. He was always saying things like that, as if he knew what it was like to be in the fourth grade. “Besides,” Dad said, “your school doesn’t allow cell phones, and you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework.” “But I can’t send them text messages,” Tammy replied. “You can use e-mail,” Mom said. “Cell phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay for part of the cost before you get one.” “By that time I won’t need one,” Tammy said. “Nobody will know who I am. I might as well move to a deserted island.” “In that case, I’ll get you some empty bottles and some paper,” Dad said. “Bottle messages are way cooler than text messages.” “Ugh,” sighed (叹息) Tammy. ______. 1．Was Tammy in a bad mood? 2．What advice did mom give when Tammy said that she couldn’t send her friends text messages? 3．Name three reasons why Tammy’s parents are against her getting a cell phone. 4．Describe Tammy’s facial (面部的) expression at the end of the story. 【答案】1．Yes, she was. 2．She can use e-mail. 3．She was too young for a cell phone. Her school doesn’t allow cell phones. Cell phones are expensive. 4．She showed a disappointing expression. 【导语】本文介绍了塔米想要一部手机，但是父母不同意，她很伤心。 1．根据“Tammy was in a bad mood.”可知，塔米当时心情不好。故填Yes, she was. 2．根据“You can use e-mail”可知，妈妈给了她的建议是她可以使用电子邮件。故填She can use e-mail. 3．根据“Her parents had insisted (坚持) that she was too young for a cell phone”，“your school doesn’t allow cell phones”和“Cell phones are expensive”可知，她年纪小，学校不允许使用手机以及手机很贵都是父母反对她买手机的三个原因。故填She was too young for a cell phone. Her school doesn’t allow cell phones. Cell phones are expensive. 4．根据“‘Ugh,’ sighed (叹息) Tammy.”可知，愿望没有达成，所以很失望。故填She showed a disappointing expression. （24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the “three Rs”— “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on the number of rubbish we throw away and reuse the waste in a proper way. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Province. In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold “Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitors. How to take part in the activity? Visitors are encouraged to get rubbish bags from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as toy camels and key chains for free. As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day. Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my work. To provide a good environment for daily tourists, we had to do the cleaning till three o’clock at night before. But now the condition is much better,” he says. Yang Hui is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational. She says, “It teaches children that __________” In fact, more and more people come to realize the importance of environmental protection and are willing to take action. The “three Rs” project is not far away from us. Instead, it lies in our daily activities. 1．Do visitors like the activity of exchanging rubbish for gifts? 2．When does the activity begin every day? 3．Why do the staff members hold “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts” activity? 4．What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Complete her words. (At least 15 words.) It teaches children that 【答案】1．Yes. 2．At 8:30 PM. 3．To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the science spot. 4．they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，来保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力。 1．根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”可知，游客喜欢“垃圾换礼物”活动，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes. 2．根据“As it’s quite hot in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day.”可知，这个活动每天晚上8点30开始，故填At 8:30 PM。 3．根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“Another reason of holding the activity is to reduce the pressure of cleaners in the scenic spot.”可知，为保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力，景区工作人员举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，故填To protect the environment and reduce the pressure of cleaners in the science spot. 4．根据“In order to protect the environment, the staff members in the scenic spot hold ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish for Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitors.”和“She had a great time at the scenic spot with her children. Her children were excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is educational.”可知，这个活动具有教育意义，教会孩子可以为减少垃圾和保护环境做一些事，故填they can do something to reduce the rubbish and protect the environment. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Once upon a time, the animals decided they must do something to meet the problems of a “new world”, so they set up a school. The courses there included running, climbing, swimming, and flying. All the animals were required to take all the subjects. The duck was excellent in swimming. In fact, better than his teacher. But he made only passing grades in flying and was very poor in running. Since he was slow in running, he was asked to practice running after school. However, running practice made his webbed feet badly hurt and he only got C in swimming. The rabbit started at the top of the class in running, but as a result of failing in climbing training many times, she had a nervous breakdown (精神崩溃). The squirrel was excellent in climbing until he met much trouble in the flying class. He was good at flying from the treetop down, but his teacher made him start from the ground up. He practiced as the teacher said, but unluckily he developed a muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛). Finally, he got C in climbing and D in flying. Seeing everyone fail in the exam sadly, the groundhog (土拨鼠) family gathered to discuss. “Why does the school ask the duck to run and the rabbit to climb? They are not born to do that,” the mother groundhog complained. “Yes, no matter how hard they try, they will never succeed,” the father groundhog said. “Mommy, must I learn how to fly? What’s wrong with flying from the treetop down? Am I allowed to dig a hole in my own way?” baby groundhog asked in doubt. “Relax, dear. You don’t need to learn to fly. As long as you can dig a hole, it doesn’t matter which way you choose,” mother groundhog replied with a gentle smile. Not being satisfied with this animal school, the groundhog family decided to do something. They ________ 1．Were all the animals required to take all the subjects in the animal school? 2．What made the duck’s webbed feet badly hurt? 3．What problem did the animal school have? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 25 words) They . 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Running practice. 3．The school made the animals do things they were not born to do. 4．stayed out of the school because the administration would not add digging to the curriculum. They lived happily in other places。 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所动物学校对动物学习科目的管理。 1．根据第一段中的“All the animals were required to take all the subjects.”可知，所有动物都被要求参加所有科目。故填Yes. 2．根据第二段中的“However, running practice made his webbed feet badly hurt and he only got C in swimming.”可知，跑步练习使他的脚蹼严重受伤。故填Running practice. 3．根据第六段中的“Why does the school ask the duck to run and the rabbit to climb? They are not born to do that”可知，学校让动物们做不是它们天生要做的事情。故填The school made the animals do things they were not born to do. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：stayed out of the school because the administration would not add digging to the curriculum. They lived happily in other places。 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh (叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)” which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to get in touch with us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer (癌症). Some days he wouldn’t feel good, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I was with him, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. The technology we have created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and search for information we need. But the technology also takes something away from us. During the 24 hours, we stop staying up late working at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, and we stop clicking again and again before we have overloaded (超负荷的). We feel more balanced with a good rest. When we rush into the time full of high technology, it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”. 1．Is the writer for or against the idea of having “Technology Shabbat”? 2．How long does “Technology Shabbat” last? 3．What do the writer and her family get during “Technology Shabbat”? 4．Do you agree that “it’s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．She is for it. 2．24 hours./One day. 3．They get more time to spend with each other and the balance between work and rest. 4．Yes. Because we should do something meaningful online and manage our time of using the Internet so that we can have a full and balanced life. 【导语】本文讲了作者一家每周实行“科技安息日”，断网断电，回归生活，感受亲情，收获平衡和快乐。 1．根据“Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging (全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.”及“I will always remember the most important thing in my family: ‘Technology Shabbat.’”可知，作者是支持的。故填She is for it. 2．根据“We call it our ‘Technology Shabbat (科技安息日)’ which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.”可知，科技安息日持续24小时。故填24 hours./One day. 3．根据“We drive cars or ride bikes. We, with our kids, walk in the garden, play board games and cook meals.”及“We feel more balanced with a good rest.”可知，他们有更多的时间彼此相处，平衡工作和休息。故填They get more time to spend with each other and the balance between work and rest. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的。因为我们应该在网上做一些有意义的事情，管理我们使用互联网的时间，这样我们才能有一个充实和平衡的生活。故填Yes. Because we should do something meaningful online and manage our time of using the Internet so that we can have a full and balanced life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$