精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

甘肃省华池县第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1-2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably going? A. A theater. B. A stadium. C. A classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s. 7. Why will John go to London? A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers getting ready for? A. Timmy’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Wrap the presents. B. Send holiday cards. C. Go to the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn more information. 11. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. What’s the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for the sales. C. Go to other stores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at saving money. B. He thinks saving is unnecessary. C. He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14. What percentage of allowance does the woman try to save? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 15. What does the woman say about saving? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very difficult. C. It brings surprises. 16. What does the man hope the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Get used to saving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does Peter need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Which meal is free of charge? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 19. When will Peter check out? A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Courses 2024 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees (学费) One-week Course (July 27—August 2): $330 Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations (食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room: $260 per week Twin room: $180 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before June 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 21. The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______. A learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries 22. What are the tuition fees for the Two-week Course? A. $180. B. $260. C. $330. D. $660. 23. When must the accommodation fees be paid? A. Before June 1. B. Before July 1. C. Before July 27. D. Before August 9. B My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr.Brown had already put our names on our tables.After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.Walking up to my table, my heart sang.“It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr.Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy.Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr.Brown didn’t answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic（患自闭症的）kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond（超出）everyone else`s understanding.However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs.“He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr.Brown's admirer（崇拜者）.I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track（轨道）. 24. How did the author feel seeing his table? A. Excited B. Safe C. Proud D. Unhappy 25. What did Mr.Brown do in the class first? A. He introduced Tony. B. He explained the classroom rules. C. He got his computer ready. D. He showed some pictures. 26. In what way was Tony special? A. He acted politely. B. He was understanding. C. He had a mathematical mind. D. He knew music very well. 27. What does the author think of Mr.Brown? A He's off the right track. B. He can make a great teacher. C. He has too many admirers. D. He is too different to be loved. C Erin Jackson wasn’t going to miss a chance at Olympic gold if her teammate could do anything about it. Jackson, the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped (滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing. Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz. Jackson, who came in third, looked liked she was going to miss her likely final trip to the Olympics after competing in Pyeongchang in 2018. Missing the competition would’ve been a shock, as Jackson is the top-ranked skater in this event, according to ESPN. In November, she became the first Black woman to win a World Cup event in speed skating. So, Bowe decided to step in. Bowe, who is heading to her third Olympics, decided to give up her qualifying spot, which opened up an opportunity for Jackson to take her place in Beijing. “Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,” Bowe told NBC. “She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.” Jackson, who calls Bowe a long- time friend and mentor, said she was “beyond grateful and humbled.” Bowe and Jackson both grew up in Ocala, Fla. where they each started their inline skating careers. They both eventually switched to skating on ice. Bowe will still be heading to Beijing, as she qualified for the 1,000 and 1,500 meter competitions. That’s where Jackson will be cheering on her friend Jackson tweeted, “You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.” 28. How does the author start the passage? A. He presents a fact. B. He gives an example. C. He makes a comparison. D. He introduces a topic. 29. Who ranked first in US Olympics trials in Milwaukee? A. Jackson. B. Bowe. C. Goetz. D. Erin. 30. Why did Bowe give up her Olympic 500 metre event? A. She didn’t prepare herself well. B. She was worried about its result. C. She thought Erin was really No.1. D. She was involved in other events. 31. What can be inferred about Jackson from the last paragraph? A. She will cheer for Bowe during Beijing Winter Olympics. B. She is thankful to Bowe for her sense of community. C. She will compete for the same gold medal with Bowe. D. She has an advantage over Bowe in speed skating. D The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving. The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons. In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs (纽约市的行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary (最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it. 32. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ______. A. ran to his feet happily B. shouted with excitement C. carried him to the line D. sang and danced 33. What’s the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Defended. C. Debated. D. Resisted. 34. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world? A. The Marathon in New York. B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games. C. The Great Wall Marathon. D. The Marathon in London in 2012. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Marathon is the most important event. B. Marathon is the most popular event. C. Marathon is the hardest event. D. Marathon is the final Olympic event. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can’t help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved. ____36____ The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values? ____37____ What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now? It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week. ____38____ Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. What’s more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly. ____39____ You’d better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life. In a word, when you are at work, be at work. ____40____ To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you! A. When you’re at home, be at home. B. What gives you hope every single day? C. How to start all over again the next day? D. Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy. E. Once you’ve created the plan, it’s important for you to see it every day. F Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the ____41____ or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally ____42____ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It ____43____ a special edition (版本), which my mother had ____44____ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin ____45____ on our way home. When she asked ____46____ she could borrow it when I finished reading, I ____47____ it to her right away, ____48____ I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____49____ . I was so angry. How could she be so _____50_____ ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was _____51_____ , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the _____52_____ afternoon, she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the _____53_____ and understood how I felt. _____54_____ the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more _____55_____ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 41. A. before B. future C. after D. past 42. A. was addicted to B. got hands on C. applied for D. suffered from 43. A. was B. were C. weren’t D. wasn’t 44. A. sold B. sought C. ordered D. searched 45. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately D. actually 46. A. that B. where C. if D. how 47. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. lost 48. A. until B. while C. because D. so 49. A. moving in B. trying out C. getting on D. getting off 50. A. careless B. careful C. frank D. attractive 51. A. more B. worse C. new D. wrong 52. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 53. A. way B. friend C. book D. money 54. A. Seeing B. Preferring C. Looking D. Reminding 55. A. unfortunate B. previous C. unstable D. important 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____56____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item ____57____ the list of problems. About two ____58____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their ____59____ (appear)”. ____60____ there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are____61____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____62____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____63____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____64____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 66. When you get ______ (紧张的) or nervous, many things can help you feel better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. They have decided to ________ (组织) an activity of voluntary tree­planting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. After ________ (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist. 71. The minister was about to make an ________ (公告). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I can find nothing to say in ____________(防卫) of his action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. I regret to inform you that your ________ (申请) for membership of the organization was rejected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. His visit is intended to _______(增强) ties between the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Negative experiences included low battery life and the _______(令人尴尬的) feeling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them. (所给词的适当形式填空） 79. It is ______ (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. (所给词的适当形式填空） 81. He had been working hard. About five years later, his efforts paid ____.(用适当的词填空) 82. He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a ______ (balance) budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _____(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and _____(achieve) aim is like sailing without a compass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. A dream job is one where you can not only ________(satisfaction) your interest but get well paid for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是新华学校高一学生李华，请给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份你的个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 内容提示：个人情况介绍（兴趣、英语情况、学习方式，以及性格等） 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Kyle, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 甘肃省华池县第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1-2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably going? A. A theater. B. A stadium. C. A classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly? M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you having a good time? M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me. W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A. Clean the bedroom. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Clean the kitchen floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I want you to sweep and mop the kitchen floor. M: Okay. But I’d like you to take out the garbage. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend. M: I am going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex. I heard you went to Africa. How was it? I will bet it was really exciting. M: You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason. I was talking to him about it last night and it made me want to go myself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s. 7 Why will John go to London? A. For a meeting. B. For a piano concert. C. For an international football match. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans? W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday. M: Why isn’t John giving a hand? W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks. M: I see. Give me a call if you need any help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers getting ready for? A. Timmy’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 9. What will the woman do later? A. Wrap the presents. B. Send holiday cards. C. Go to the market. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought Timmy a lot of presents. I hope he likes them. A set of toy cars, an action figure, and some wooden blocks that he can build things with. M: Those sound wonderful! Have you wrapped them and put them under the tree yet? W: I’ll do that later. Did you take Margie to see Santa Claus at the mall yesterday? M: Yes, she loved it. I took some photos that we can use on a holiday card to send to my mother. W: Perfect! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To learn more information. 11. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 12. What’s the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for the sales. C. Go to other stores. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: Can I ask for your opinion on something? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress? M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. W: But I hate the color yellow. M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount. W: I don’t like purple, either. M: Then I don’t know how to help you. W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll go to shop around somewhere else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at saving money. B. He thinks saving is unnecessary. C. He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14. What percentage of allowance does the woman try to save? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 15. What does the woman say about saving? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very difficult. C. It brings surprises. 16. What does the man hope the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Get used to saving. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, are you good at saving money? M: I think I used to be good at saving money. W: When did that stop and why did it stop? M: I don’t know. As you get older there’s just so much stuff you feel you need to spend money on. Money just keeps going out of your wallet for reasons you don’t even know. W: I think I’m pretty good at saving money actually. M: You are? W: Yes, I am. Why do you seem so surprised? M: How much of your allowance would you save? W: I think I save ten percent of my allowance. M: That’s really amazing. I don’t think I can save any money. I have to spend every cent I have, I don’t know why. W: Saving is a culture. You get adapted to it, you know and that’s what my mom taught me. I think I just grew with it that you need to save money and once you start doing it, it becomes easier. It becomes like an obligation. M: I think you need to teach me some sometime because I’m hopeless. W: I’ll give you a few tips. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does Peter need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Which meal is free of charge? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 19. When will Peter check out? A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Courses 2024 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees (学费) One-week Course (July 27—August 2): $330 Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations (食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room: $260 per week Twin room: $180 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before June 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 21. The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______. A. learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries 22. What are the tuition fees for the Two-week Course? A. $180. B. $260. C. $330. D. $660. 23. When must the accommodation fees be paid? A. Before June 1. B. Before July 1. C. Before July 27. D. Before August 9. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥海滨学院提供的暑期英语课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. (圣地亚哥海滨学院为来自世界各地想要提高英语水平的高中生提供一到两周的暑期英语课程)”可知，该课程的目的是帮助高中生学习英语。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuition Fees部分“Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 (两周课程（7月27日至8月9日）：660美元)”可知，两周课程的学费是660美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodations部分“all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1.( 所有食宿费必须在7月1日前全部付清)”可知，食宿费必须在7月1日前全部付清。故选B项。 B My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr.Brown had already put our names on our tables.After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.Walking up to my table, my heart sang.“It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr.Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy.Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr.Brown didn’t answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic（患自闭症的）kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond（超出）everyone else`s understanding.However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs.“He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr.Brown's admirer（崇拜者）.I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track（轨道）. 24. How did the author feel seeing his table? A. Excited B. Safe C. Proud D. Unhappy 25. What did Mr.Brown do in the class first? A. He introduced Tony. B. He explained the classroom rules. C. He got his computer ready. D. He showed some pictures. 26. In what way was Tony special? A. He acted politely. B. He was understanding. C. He had a mathematical mind. D. He knew music very well. 27. What does the author think of Mr.Brown? A. He's off the right track. B. He can make a great teacher. C. He has too many admirers. D. He is too different to be loved. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天来到学校时发生的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself.（走了几步后，我看到了我的名字在教室中央的桌子上。走到我的桌子前，我的心在歌唱，我心想“坐在这里太好了。我可以轻易看清所有的东西”）”可知，作者在看到自己的桌子时是兴奋的，故选择A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.（然后布朗先生开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们）”可知，布郎先生在课上首先做的是展示并解释课堂规则，故选择B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.”（然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但他喜欢歌曲。“他会唱数千首歌曲。令人惊奇的是他能记住所有歌的歌词而不出任何错误”）”可知，托尼很懂音乐，故选择D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr.Brown's admirer（崇拜者）.I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track（轨道）.（从高中第一天起，我就成了布郎先生的崇拜者。我非常确定布郎先生会让我们所有人都走上正确的轨道）”可知，布朗先生可以成为一个伟大的老师，故选择B项。 C Erin Jackson wasn’t going to miss a chance at Olympic gold if her teammate could do anything about it. Jackson, the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped (滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing. Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz. Jackson, who came in third, looked liked she was going to miss her likely final trip to the Olympics after competing in Pyeongchang in 2018. Missing the competition would’ve been a shock, as Jackson is the top-ranked skater in this event, according to ESPN. In November, she became the first Black woman to win a World Cup event in speed skating. So, Bowe decided to step in. Bowe, who is heading to her third Olympics, decided to give up her qualifying spot, which opened up an opportunity for Jackson to take her place in Beijing. “Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,” Bowe told NBC. “She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.” Jackson, who calls Bowe a long- time friend and mentor, said she was “beyond grateful and humbled.” Bowe and Jackson both grew up in Ocala, Fla. where they each started their inline skating careers. They both eventually switched to skating on ice. Bowe will still be heading to Beijing, as she qualified for the 1,000 and 1,500 meter competitions. That’s where Jackson will be cheering on her friend. Jackson tweeted, “You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.” 28. How does the author start the passage? A. He presents a fact. B. He gives an example. C. He makes a comparison. D. He introduces a topic. 29. Who ranked first in US Olympics trials in Milwaukee? A. Jackson. B. Bowe. C. Goetz. D. Erin. 30. Why did Bowe give up her Olympic 500 metre event? A. She didn’t prepare herself well. B. She was worried about its result. C. She thought Erin was really No.1. D. She was involved in other events. 31. What can be inferred about Jackson from the last paragraph? A. She will cheer for Bowe during Beijing Winter Olympics. B. She is thankful to Bowe for her sense of community. C. She will compete for the same gold medal with Bowe. D. She has an advantage over Bowe in speed skating. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了速滑选手Jackson和Bowe帮助、支持和彼此的欣赏。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jackson, the world’s top ranked woman in the 500 meter event for speed skating, slipped(滑倒) during U. S. Olympic trials in Milwaukee — costing her one of two spots in Beijing.”（世界排名第一的女子500米速滑选手Jackson在密尔沃基举行的美国奥运会选拔赛中滑倒，使她失去了北京奥运会两个参赛名额中的一个。）可知，文章开头通过描述Erin Jackson在美国奥运选拔赛中的滑倒事件，呈现了一个事实。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those prized spots went to the winner of the event, Brittany Bowe, and the second- place finisher Kimi Goetz.”（这两个珍贵的席位分别给了比赛的冠军Brittany Bowe和第二名Kimi Goetz。）可知，Brittany Bowe在美国奥运选拔赛中排名第一。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“‘Erin has earned her right to be on this 500 meter team,’ Bowe told NBC. ‘She is ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than her to get an opportunity to bring Team USA home a medal.’”（‘Erin已经赢得了参加500米队的权利，’Bowe告诉NBC。‘她是世界排名第一的选手，没有人比她更有资格为美国队带回一枚奖牌。’）可知，Bowe放弃了奥运会500米项目的原因是他认为Erin才是真正的第一。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackson tweeted, ‘You can bet I’ ll be the loudest voice in the oval cheering for her in the1,000 and 1,500 next month.’”（Jackson在推特上写道：‘你可以打赌，在下个月的1000米和1500米比赛中，我将是椭圆形办公室里最大声为她加油的人。’）可知，Jackson将在北京冬奥会期间为Bowe助威。故选A项。 D The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving. The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons. In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs (纽约市的行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary (最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it. 32. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ______. A. ran to his feet happily B. shouted with excitement C. carried him to the line D. sang and danced 33. What’s the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Defended. C. Debated. D. Resisted. 34. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world? A. The Marathon in New York. B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games. C. The Great Wall Marathon. D. The Marathon in London in 2012. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Marathon is the most important event. B. Marathon is the most popular event. C. Marathon is the hardest event. D. Marathon is the final Olympic event. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马拉松赛事的历史及演变，强调了它作为奥运会的最后一个项目的特别性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. (当领跑者走进体育场，准备跑完42公里赛跑的最后几米时，人群起立欢呼)”可知，当领跑者走进体育场时，人群激动地欢呼。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. (当领跑者，一个意大利人进入体育场时，他转错了方向，摔倒在地。官员们把他扶起来，帮助他走到终点线，就在这时，第二名跑者——一名美国人——走进了体育场)”及划线词后句“in the end the American runner was declared the winner. (最后宣布美国赛跑选手获胜)”可知，美国选手本来是第二名，但由于第一名的意大利选手是在官员们的帮助下走到终点线的，所以美国不认可这个结果，会表示抗议，最终美国赛跑选手获胜。故“protested”表示“抗议，抵制”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. (但也许最美丽、最非凡的马拉松之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者发现这是最难跑的赛道)”可知，最特别的马拉松比赛是长城马拉松。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. (奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松。它通常也是最令人兴奋的)”及最后一段“The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. (马拉松是奥运会的最后一个项目，因为它被认为是最难的)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要追溯了马拉松赛事的历史及演变，强调了它作为奥运会最后一个项目的特别性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can’t help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved. ____36____ The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values? ____37____ What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now? It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week. ____38____ Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. What’s more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly. ____39____ You’d better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life. In a word, when you are at work, be at work. ____40____ To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you! A. When you’re at home, be at home. B. What gives you hope every single day? C. How to start all over again the next day? D. Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy. E. Once you’ve created the plan, it’s important for you to see it every day. F. Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. G. Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何计划生活，来过上成功的生活。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can’t help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved.(当一周过得很快的时候，也许你会忍不住问自己：“我上周做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们实现了什么)”结合后文主要说明了计划生活的建议，可知本句主要与学会计划，过上成功生活有关，故G选项“事实上，如果我们学会计划好每一周的生活，我们都能过上成功的生活”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, what are your deepest values?(例如，你最深刻的价值观是什么？)”以及后文“What do you imagine yourself being and doing 10 years from now?(你想象自己10年后会是什么样子？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在反问自己，故B选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.(每个星期天晚上为下一周制定一个计划也是必要的)”以及后文“Put all of them in your schedule. It is important that you have made proper plans like going to the grocery store or getting something done for your work or study. What’s more, make sure that you understand things will come up suddenly.(把它们都写进你的日程表。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然发生)”可知，上文提到了制定计划的必要性，故本句主要说明制定计划的第一步过程：在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么。故F选项“在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You’d better print out your schedule and make it able to be seen throughout the week. Furthermore, at the end of each day, think of what you enjoyed doing. This will help you be thankful to each day and finally live a more meaningful life.(你最好把你的日程表打印出来，让整个星期都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感恩每一天，最终过上更有意义的生活)”可知，本段的主旨是把日程表打印出来，每天都能看到自己的计划，故E选项“一旦你制定了计划，重要的是你每天都要看它”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In a word, when you are at work, be at work.(总之，当你在工作的时候，就专心工作)”以及后文“To live a successful life, you have to stay focused on what is in front of you!(要过成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的事情！)”可知，本句与上文并列，上文提到工作，本句应当是说明在家的时候就安心在家。故A选项“当你在家的时候，就待在家里”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do, hold on to the ____41____ or forgive (原谅) and move on? It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago, I finally ____42____ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It ____43____ a special edition (版本), which my mother had ____44____ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin ____45____ on our way home. When she asked ____46____ she could borrow it when I finished reading, I ____47____ it to her right away, ____48____ I knew she also loved the novel. However, the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____49____ . I was so angry. How could she be so _____50_____ ! I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was _____51_____ , she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. On the _____52_____ afternoon, she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the _____53_____ and understood how I felt. _____54_____ the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more _____55_____ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK. 41. A. before B. future C. after D. past 42. A. was addicted to B. got hands on C. applied for D. suffered from 43. A. was B. were C. weren’t D. wasn’t 44. A. sold B. sought C. ordered D. searched 45. A. sadly B. excitedly C. unfortunately D. actually 46. A. that B. where C. if D. how 47. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. lost 48. A. until B. while C. because D. so 49. A. moving in B. trying out C. getting on D. getting off 50. A. careless B. careful C. frank D. attractive 51. A. more B. worse C. new D. wrong 52. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 53. A. way B. friend C. book D. money 54. A. Seeing B. Preferring C. Looking D. Reminding 55. A. unfortunate B. previous C. unstable D. important 【答案】41 D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友之间因为一本书而产生的误会和随后的和解故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们该怎么做，是坚持过去的伤痛，还是选择原谅并继续前行？A. before以前；B. future未来；C. after后来；D. past昔日。根据空后的“or forgive (原谅) and move on”中的“or”可判断，空处指的是“过去的事情”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我终于拿到了我最喜欢的小说《傲慢与偏见》。A. was addicted to沉迷于；B. got hands on抓住、得到；C. applied for申请；D. suffered from遭受。根据下文“which my mother had ____4____ online”以及“I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin”可知，作者是最终拿到了这本小说。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查谓语词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. was是；B. were是；C. weren’t不是；D. wasn’t不是。根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，这本书是一本特别的版本。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A. sold卖；B. sought寻找；C. ordered命令、订购；D. searched寻找。根据空后的“online”可推测，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我兴奋地把这本书拿给我最好的朋友余鑫看。A. sadly悲伤地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. unfortunately不幸；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice.”以及下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可推测，作者好不容易才拿到这本书，所以应该是很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. that引导从句、无意义；B. where哪儿；C. if是否；D. how如何。根据空后“she could borrow it when I finished reading”可推测，作者的好友是询问是否可以借这本书阅读。考查宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，用连接词“if”或“whether”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A. borrowed借；B. lent借出；C. bought买；D. lost丢失。根据上文可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借阅这本书；再根据下文“I knew she also loved the novel”可知，作者的好友也喜欢这本书，由此可推测，空处指的是作者将书借给了好友。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. until直到；B. while当……时、然而；C. because因为；D. so因此。考查原因状语从句的连接词，上文指的是作者将书借给了好友，空后则指出了借书的原因，用连接词“because”引导。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在公交车上读这本书，下车时一定是把书掉了。A. moving in搬进；B. trying out试验、选拔；C. getting on穿上、登上、相处；D. getting off从……下来、出发。根据上文可知，作者的好友将书弄丢了；再根据“She was reading it on the bus”可知，作者的好友是在公交车上读书。由此可推测，作者的好友是在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能这么粗心！A. careless粗心；B. careful仔细的；C. frank坦白的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书；再根据“I was so angry.”可知，作者为此感到非常生气。由此可知，作者是抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么不开心，说这没什么大不了的。A. more更多；B. worse更糟糕；C. new新的；D. wrong错的。根据下文“she couldn’t understand why I was unhappy, saying it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，作者的好友还觉得丢书并不是大事。结合上文作者已经非常生气好友丢了书，在这种情况下，好友的无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，空处指的是“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 52题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：第三天下午，她向我道歉。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据上文“I didn’t speak to her for the following two days.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以空处指的是第三天下午好友道歉了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。A. way方式；B. friend朋友；C. book书本；D. money钱。根据上文“However, the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友丢了书；由此可知，空处为原词重现，好友对丢了书感到抱歉。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的泪水，我知道她真的为伤害了我的感情而感到难过。A. Seeing看到；B. Preferring更喜欢；C. Looking看；D. Reminding提醒。根据空后的宾语“the tears in her eyes”可知，作者看到了好友眼中的泪水。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友比一本书重要得多。A. unfortunate不幸；B. previous之前的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I held her hand and told her it was OK.”可知，作者原谅了好友，由此可知，作者认为朋友比书更重要。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____56____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item ____57____ the list of problems. About two ____58____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their ____59____ (appear)”. ____60____ there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are____61____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____62____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____63____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____64____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 【答案】56. teenagers 57. to 58. thirds 59. appearance 60 While##Although##Though 61. anxious 62. concerned 63. that 64. What 65. to ignore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出解决意见。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据many可知，此处应用名词teenager“年轻人”的复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add…to…“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。分数表示方法：“基数词+序数词”，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数，本空用third“第三”的复数。故填thirds。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。此处应用名词appearance“外表”，作worry about的宾语。故填appearance。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girls are____6____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school”存在转折关系，应用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，本空应用其形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。be concerned about“关心”是固定搭配，应用形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作worry about的宾语，且被the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，本空用ignore“忽视”的动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ignore。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 66. When you get ______ (紧张的) or nervous, many things can help you feel better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到紧张或焦虑时，很多事情可以帮助你感觉好一些。“紧张的”译为stressed在句中作表语与nervous并列。故填stressed。 67. The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】target##intended 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知，target意为“目标，对象”。target audience是名词短语。intended“预定的，打算的，计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。 68. They have decided to ________ (组织) an activity of voluntary tree­planting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organise##organize 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定组织一次志愿植树活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形，此处动词不定式作宾语；根据汉语提示可知，organise/organize组织，动词，符合题意。故填organise/organize。 69. After ________ (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我休息了一段时间去旅行。介词after后加动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，故填graduating。 70. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脖子上戴着相机，看上去像个典型的游客。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，故填typical。 71. The minister was about to make an ________ (公告). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：部长正要发表公告。根据汉语提示和空前的an，这里应用announcement，为可数名词，在句中作make的宾语。故填announcement。 72. I can find nothing to say in ____________(防卫) of his action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我找不出什么话来为他的行为辩护。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为defence。设空处应用名词作介词的宾语，in defence of为……辩护。故填defence。 73. I regret to inform you that your ________ (申请) for membership of the organization was rejected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你成为该组织会员的申请被拒绝了。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，空格处涉及单词“application”，意为“申请”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填application。 74. His visit is intended to _______(增强) ties between the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的访问旨在加强两国之间的关系。分析句子结构可知，固定短语be intended to（打算……；意图是）后接动词原形，根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用动词strengthen（增强）。故填strengthen。 75. Negative experiences included low battery life and the _______(令人尴尬的) feeling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：负面体验包括电池寿命低和令人尴尬的感觉。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，在句中作定语。故填embarrassing。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. It is important to consider ________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在买房子时，考虑与公共交通之间的距离是很重要的。设空处位于consider动词后，接名词作宾语，故填distance 。 77. There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的数码相机可供选择。用形容词修饰名词kinds，作定语。故填various。 78. He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有很多优良品质但是做事有条理不在其中（做事没有条理）。根据空格前being可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，organise的形容词形式为organised表示“有条理的，高效的”，sb. be organised表示“某人做事有条理，高效率”。故填organised。 79. It is ______ (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：要我爬到山顶是绝对不可能的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填absolutely。 80. The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个志愿者病得很重，承受着巨大的痛苦和不适。主语“The volunteer”和动词suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填suffering。 81. He had been working hard. About five years later, his efforts paid ____.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他一直在努力工作。大约五年后，他的努力得到了回报。根据句意可知，他的努力得到了回报，pay off 表示“取得成功，得到回报”，符合句意。故填off。 82. He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a ______ (balance) budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他努力削减开支，实现了预算平衡。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“budget”。形容词balanced表示“平衡的”，符合句意。故填balanced。 83. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _____(benefit) to health and the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial　 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们经常骑自行车去上班，因为骑自行车对健康和环境有很大好处。根据句意和所给名词benefit以及空格前的is分析句子可知，空格处应该填入benefit的形容词形式beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 84. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and _____(achieve) aim is like sailing without a compass. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】achievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如古话所说，生活中没有明确的、可实现的目标就像航行中没有罗盘一样。设空处修饰空后的名词aim，应用形容词形式；由语境可知此处表示“可实现的”，应用形容词achievable，作定语。故填achievable。 85. A dream job is one where you can not only ________(satisfaction) your interest but get well paid for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一份理想的工作不仅能满足你的兴趣，而且能获得丰厚的报酬。提示词在句中作定语从句谓语，用动词satisfy，意为“使满意，使满足”，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填satisfy。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假如你是新华学校高一学生李华，请给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份你的个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 内容提示：个人情况介绍（兴趣、英语情况、学习方式，以及性格等） 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Kyle, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kyle, My name is Li Hua, a student from Grade One in Xinhua School. I’m delighted to introduce myself to you. I have a keen interest in music and sports, especially basketball. My English proficiency is intermediate, but I’m eager to improve. I often practice speaking English with classmates and enjoy reading English books. As for my learning style, I prefer active participation and group discussions. I’m an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends. I believe my positive attitude will help me learn more effectively in your class. Looking forward to learning from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 遇见：meet→encounter 喜欢：enjoy→like 感兴趣：have a keen interest in→be interested in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My English proficiency is intermediate, but I’m eager to improve. 拓展句：Although my English proficiency is intermediate, I’m eager to improve. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe my positive attitude will help me learn more effectively in your class. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$