内容正文:
专题11 短语词组和固定搭配
(南通中考真题+中考模拟)
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A.However B.Otherwise C.In fact D.For example
2.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A.blow out B.run out C.put out D.break out
3.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A.looked forward to B.got used to
C.made a difference to D.paid attention to
4.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A.put up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up
5.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A.cut out B.carry out C.turn out D.work out
6.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on
7.(2019·江苏南通·中考真题)Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
8.(2018·江苏南通·中考真题)Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.
A.come up with B.try out for C.carry on with D.look around for
9.(2017·江苏南通·中考真题)The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A.take up B.take away C.take on D.take off
10.(2017·江苏南通·中考真题)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.
A.try on B.break down C.think of D.carry out
11.(2016·江苏南通·中考真题)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby.
A.look after B.looking after C.looked after D.to look after
12.(2016·江苏南通·中考真题)I’m afraid that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
13.(2014·江苏南通·中考真题)Nancy ________ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.
A.gave up B.dressed up
C.got up D.washed up
14.(2024·江苏南通·二模)I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A.break into B.break up C.break down D.break out
15.(2024·江苏南通·二模)We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A.at B.in C./ D.on
16.(2024·江苏南通·二模)Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away
17.(2024·江苏南通·一模)There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.
A.getting along with B.staying away from
C.looking forward to D.falling in love with
18.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A.works out B.breaks out C.turns out D.runs out
19.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.
A.set up B.opened up C.put up D.took up
20.(2023·江苏南通·二模)In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up
21.(2023·江苏南通·二模)—How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt.
—It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
22.(2023·江苏南通·二模)—Good news! Air pollution has improved since we stopped ________ fireworks.
—Exactly. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
A.getting off B.taking off C.turning off D.letting off
23.(2023·江苏南通·二模)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put through
24.(2023·江苏南通·一模)Nantong Subway Line One has been ________ for half a year. It brings new chances for the long-term development of Nantong.
A.in trouble B.in service C.in danger D.in surprise
25.(2023·江苏南通·一模)—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)?
—Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds.
A.putting on B.putting out C.putting up D.putting in
26.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest!
—I promise that this is really the last time.
A.take off B.take on C.take away D.take out
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A.visiting; look B.a visit; taste C.visiting; gift D.visit; praise
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far?
—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu.
A.to learn; to take B.to learn; taking C.learning; taking D.learning; to take
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A.a number of B.a great deal of C.the number of D.a great many
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
—Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A.prefer; to B.divide; into C.connect; to D.separate; from
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey.
—OK. You are really an organized person.
A.break out B.put out C.stay out D.work out
32.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Do you think she can win the singing competition?
—Sure. You can easily ________ her excellent singing skills.
A.take notice of B.come up with C.try out for D.think twice about
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the general information.
A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look through
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)We are looking forward to ________ a holiday so that we can have some time ________ it.
A.have; for B.have; to C.having; to D./; for
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home.
A.to go; staying B.to go; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)—Many people haven’t realized that our resources will ________ one day.
—We should try to save resources in our daily life.
A.find out B.put out C.turn out D.run out
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试)—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.
—It’s his dream to ________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.
A.give up B.pick up C.make up D.set up
38.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.open up
39.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Tan Dun thinks there is no need to use any musical instruments. ________, the best music comes from nature.
A.In all B.After all C.First of all D.Above all
40.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our country.
A.push in B.push for C.push through D.push away
41.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)The government is going to ________ lift in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily.
A.put away B.put out C.put through D.put in
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully.
A.turn out B.carry out C.pick out D.give out
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)My family think they have known everything about me, but I ________ to be quite different from what they think.
A.turn out B.work out C.break out D.stay out
44.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)I know he hasn’t finished the task yet. ________, he is too busy these days. So I can understand him.
A.After all B.Above all C.First of all D.In all
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think?
—I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A.prefer to cook B.prefer cooking C.would cook D.would rather cook
46.(2022·江苏南通·一模)Actions speak louder than words. You should ________ your study plan as soon as possible.
A.work out B.turn out C.put out D.carry out
47.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)With the outbreak of COVID-19, a lot of doctors and nurses _________ difficult tasks to save patients at the risk of their lives.
A.take up B.take away C.take on D.take off
48.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
A.get out B.put out C.run out D.turn out
49.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Can I speak to Mr Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A.put out B.put in C.put through D.put up
50.(2022·江苏南通·二模)The high temperature made the students sleepy, so their teacher told a funny joke to ________.
A.give them up B.take them up C.set them up D.cheer them up
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
B
D
A
C
D
B
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
B
D
C
A
C
C
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
D
D
B
D
D
D
B
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
A
A
D
D
C
D
C
D
1.B
【详解】句意:我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则,我们会帮助他们。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;in fact事实上;for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦,否则就会来帮助他们,用副词otherwise。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外,它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭;run out用光;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:史密斯太太在中国住了二十年,所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;get used to习惯于;make a difference to有影响;pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知,在中国生活了二十年,习惯了中国菜,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗?——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;picked up捡起;taken up开始从事;set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗?——好的,妈妈。我来了!
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下;carry out执行;turn out结果是;work out解决;根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知,此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等,我会把电话转给他。
考查动词短语。come on(表示鼓励)来吧;move on继续前进;hold on稍等;try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知,此处回答者请说话者稍等,他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部的选拔。A提出;B参加选拔;C实施;D四处寻找。根据宾语the school Drama Club可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗? A. take up“占据,开始从事”;B. take away “拿走;消除”;C. take on“呈现,承担”;D. take off“起飞,脱掉”。故答案选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。A. Try on“试穿”;B. break down“出故障”;C. think of“想起”;D. carry out“执行,实施”。计划应该是用来执行的,故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:这对夫妇将离开一段时间,他们需要有人来照看婴儿。
考查不定式的用法。 be away for a while离开一段时间;look after照顾;need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败。根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:南希在晚饭后梳妆打扮,因为那天晚上她要去当慈善义演的主持人。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;dressed up打扮;got up起床;washed up洗餐具。根据“to host a charity show that evening.”可知作为主持人应是化妆打扮。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入;break up打碎,结束;break down发生故障,失败;breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知,疾病应该是爆发,因此D项符合题意。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前;in用于泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”,是固定短语,前面不用介词,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:世事瞬息万变,所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take on承担、接受;take off起飞;take out拿出来;take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知,接受挑战,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。我期待着第四节。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……和睦相处;staying away from远离;looking forward to期待;falling in love with爱上。根据“There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m...a fourth one.”可知,是指期待第四节课,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望。
考查动词短语。works out解决;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知,生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前,当时北京确立了首都的地位。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立,建立;opened up开辟;put up张贴;took up占据,接受。结合“its status”可知,这里表示确立地位。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:在过去,算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”;set up“建立”;make up“编造” ;give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——交通事故是怎么发生的?那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是;In all总之;At all完全;After all毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital.”可知,此处表示最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:——好的消息!自从我们停止放烟花以来,空气污染有所改善。——确实不错。个人的一小步,人类的一大步。
考查词义辨析。getting off下车;taking off脱下;turning off 关上;letting off使(炸药等)爆炸。根据fireworks可知此处为“燃放”let off,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被挂在网站上公布。
考查动词短语。put up张贴,挂起;put on穿上;put away收起;put through接通电话。根据“The photos... will be ...on the website.”可知,应是照片会被挂在网站上公示,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:南通地铁一号线已投入运营半年。这为南通的长远发展带来了新的机遇。
考查短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中;in service运行中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据“Nantong Subway Line One has been...for half a year.”可知,此处指的是“投入运营中”,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——工人们在电线杆上做什么?——看,他们把一些可爱的盒子放在杆子上作为小鸟的新家。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put out熄灭;put up挂起;put in安装。根据“some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds”可知是在杆子上挂可爱的盒子。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——给我点时间吧!我已经告诉你很多次了,我不会再接受任何新项目了。我需要休息!——我保证这真的是最后一次。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;take on承担(新的任务或责任);take away带走;take out取出。根据“any new project. I need rest!”可知,此处表示“不会承担任何新项目”,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:扬州大运河非常值得一游,因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看;taste体验;gift礼物;praise赞美。be worth (doing) sth.“值得(做)某事”,worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语a visit,排除D;根据“have a ...of rich culture”可知,此处考查固定短have a taste of“领略”,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难?——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是,我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,第一空用learning;be worth doing“值得做某事”,第二空用taking。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:习近平总书记说,中国有很多优秀的文化,每个学生都应该了解我们国家的历史,因为这有助于我们知道我们从哪里来,要到哪里去。
考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;the number of……的数量;a great many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“China has…excellent culture”可知,此处表示很多优秀的文化,culture是不可数名词,应用a great deal of修饰。故选B。
30.C
【详解】——现在,世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语。prefer...to更喜欢;divide...into把……分成;connect...to把……和……连接起来;separate...from分开。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知,此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;put out扑灭;stay out待在户外;work out算出。根据“You are really an organized person.”可知,此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗?——当然。你可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。
考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到;come up with提出;try out for参加选拔;think twice about三思。根据“You can easily ... her excellent singing skills.”可知,可以很容易地注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:在阅读报纸时,我们通常浏览标题以获取大致信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照顾;look out小心;look through浏览。根据“we usually...the headlines to get the general information”可知,浏览标题可以获得主要信息,故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:我们盼望着放假,这样我们就有时间去度假了。
考查介词的用法及介词辨析。for为了;to到。look forward to“期待”,后通常跟名词或动名词,所以排除A项和B项;have time for“有时间做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——很多人还没有意识到我们的资源终有一天会耗尽。——我们应该在日常生活中尽量节约资源。
考查动词短语。find out发现;put out熄灭;turn out结果是;run out耗尽。根据“We should try to save resources in our daily life.”可知因为我们的资源终将耗尽,所以才要尽量节约资源。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃总是把业余时间花在浏览“八小时环游世界”网站上。——毕业后,他梦想成立一家旅游公司,向人们展示名胜古迹。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;pick up捡起;make up编造;set up设立。根据“... a tourism company to show people places of interest”可知,此处应是成立公司来向人们展示名胜古迹。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:“一带一路”将会服务于开拓中国和其他沿路国家的市场。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up建立;take up占据;open up打开。根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ serves to ... markets for China as well as other countries along.”可知,“一带一路”是为了打开中国及其他沿路国家的市场。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟,最好的音乐来自大自然。
考查介词短语。In all总共;After all毕竟;First of all首先;Above all尤其。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is no need to use any musical instruments...the best music comes from nature.”可知,这里是指毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:中国梦是凝聚人民、推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。
考查动词短语。push in推进去;push for推动;push through强行通过;push away推开。根据“the fast development of our country.”可知是推动我国快速发展,push for符合题意。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:政府打算在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯,这样人们,尤其是老年人就可以方便地上下楼了。
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收拾起来;put out熄灭;put through给……接通电话;put in(使)在内。根据“so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily”可知,此处是指在老建筑里安装电梯,put in符合。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;carry out实行,完成;pick out挑选出;give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知,此处要表达“完成”这一含义,carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:我的家人以为他们了解我的一切,但事实证明我和他们想象的很不一样。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是;work out计算出;break out爆发;stay out留在外面。根据“be quite different from what they think.”可知,结果和他们想的不一样。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:我知道他还没有完成任务。毕竟,这些天他很忙。所以我能理解他。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟;Above all 最重要的是;First of all首先;In all总共。根据空前“I know he hasn’t finished yet.”以及空后“he is busy. I can understand.”可知,此处是指毕竟他这些天很忙。After all符合语境。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的?——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭,也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知,此处是would rather do than do短语,意为“宁愿做也不愿做”,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:事实胜于雄辩。你应该尽快执行你的学习计划。
考查动词短语。work out 锻炼,计算出,解决;turn out 结果是;put out 扑灭;carry out 完成,执行。根据句意可知,此处指应该执行学习计划,carry out最符合。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:随着新冠肺炎的爆发,许多医生和护士冒着生命危险,承担起拯救患者的艰巨任务。
考查动词短语辨析。take up 拿起;开始从事;take away剥夺;拿开;take on 承担;take off 起飞 。根据“to save patients at the risk of their lives.”可知,医护人员承担起了治病救人的任务。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——这场灾难真可怕!很多人受伤严重,失去家园。——我确定这很快会变好地,因为很多士兵在努力地救援。
考查动词短语。get out出去;put out扑灭;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知,此处应用turn out,表示“最终会变好”。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——我能跟格林先生通话吗? ——抱歉,你打错了。请拨打114核对一下号码。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put in放入,安装;put through接通电话;put up举起,张贴,搭建。根据“...to 114 and check the number.”可知,此处表示“拨打,接通电话”。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:高温使学生们昏昏欲睡,所以他们的老师讲了一个有趣的笑话让他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;set up 建立;cheer up使振奋。根据“The high temperature made the students sleepy, ”可知老师是想让学生们振奋起来。故选D。
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