专题08 宾语从句(南通中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

专题08 宾语从句 (南通中考真题+中考模拟) 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 4．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________. —Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon. A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 5．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao. A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 6．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what’s the new product like C．that Guilin is worth visiting D．how I can order a robot online 7．（2017·江苏南通·中考真题）（2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.   —By underground. It takes less time. A．where it will be held B．how can I go C．where will it be held D．how I can go 8．（2016·江苏南通·中考真题）—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder . —On the phone. A．how his parents keep in touch with him B．why his parents keep in touch with him C．how do his parents keep in touch with him D．why do his parents keep in touch with him 9．（2015·江苏南通·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________? — By taking an online tour. A．in which way can I improve my writing skills B．how I can travel around the world in eight hours C．what places of interest we can visit at a time D．how should I get some more useful information 10．（2014·江苏南通·中考真题）─Do you know_____second-hand smoke?  ─To protect our health and memory. A．how we should prevent B．how we should prevent C．why we should prevent D．whether we should prevent 11．（2011·江苏南通·中考真题）—Simon, I wonder _______. —Last Saturday. A．when the foreign visitors arrived B．when did the foreign visitors arrive C．when the foreign visitors will arrive D．when will the foreign visitors arrive 12．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 14．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 15．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Nantong B．how long he has been in Nantong C．whether did he go to Nantong D．how often he has gone to Nantong 16．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Spring is my favourite season. I love ________ in spring. A．if everything comes to life B．how everything comes to life C．why everything comes to life D．when does everything come to life 17．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________. A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT 18．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there. A．which is the way to the park B．when the park opens C．how far is the park D．where is the park 19．（2019·江苏无锡·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning. A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin C．how long has the film been on D．how long the film has been on 20．（2023·江苏南通·二模）—Have you heard of Chat GPT? Could you tell me ________ ? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A．what can it do B．what it can do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it 21．（2023·江苏南通·二模）International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong. They wonder ________. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Wolf Hill at night C．whether they could row a boat on Haohe River D．what they can see at Nantong Museum 22．（2023·江苏南通·二模）—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 23．（2023·江苏南通·二模）Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________  . A．how is a product wonderful B．how is wonderful a product C．how wonderful a product is D．how wonderful is a product 24．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ________. —Maybe he suffers from stress. A．what my son needs most B．why is my son often angry C．why my son gets angry very often D．what does my son want to get 25．（2023·江苏南通·一模）In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________. A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity C．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管) D．why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space 26．（2023·江苏南通·一模）— Have you decided ________? — Yes. I will go there in August. A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday B．when you will go to Beijing with your parents C．how would you go to Beijing this summer holiday D．when you would go to Beijing with your parents 27．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from. A．who B．what C．which D．how 28．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Have you decided ________? —Yes. I will go there in August. A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents 29．（2022·江苏南通·二模）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes. I am still wondering ________. A．what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors C．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925 D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival 30．（2022·江苏南通·二模）—I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely. —Me too. Could you tell me ________? A．how long have they stayed in space B．where they would stay for some time C．if they can go home at once D．that they did the experiments successfully 31．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）Shenzhou XIII returned to Earth safely and successfully on April 16, 2022. I wonder ________. A．how the three astronauts worked in the aircraft B．that the three astronauts has finished their work C．whether were the three astronauts happy in the aircraft D．what did the three astronauts do in the aircraft 32．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）—Your teacher has set up a QQ group. Could you tell me _________? —During the pandemic, it’s safer to communicate with our parents on the internet. A．how did he set it up B．when it was set up C．why did he set it up D．what it is used for 33．（2022·江苏南通·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —To bring the players hope and good luck. A．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern B．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern C．why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern D．why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern 34．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）—Is James crazy? He’s practicing long jump on such a windy day! —Don’t have a cow, guy! He’s testing _________ he could jump with the wind at his back. A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon 35．（2022·江苏苏州·二模）—The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely. —Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________? A．how do they feel after such a long space trip B．that they set a new speed record on the return C．what did they bring back from Tiangong station D．how long they stayed in space before their return 36．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—Janie, I wonder ________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the earth successfully on April 16th. A．what did the astronauts have for meals B．when the astronauts got back C．how did the astronauts feel about the trip D．where the astronauts landed 37．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—The novel Treasure Island is attractive. —So it is. Could you tell me _________? A．how long I could keep it B．that I can borrow it C．if I can keep it for another week D．when should I return it 38．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am waiting for B．why I looked unhappy then C．When I will go to the library D．how could I work out this problem 39．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—Susan, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, with pleasure. A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year C．how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday 40．（2011·江苏无锡·中考模拟）—Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A．whose; mine B．who; me C．who; mine D．whose; me 41．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim? —I haven’t decided ________. A．where I could travel with my parents B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly C．whether I should take a course to improve my maths D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—There’re traditionally 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Could you tell me ________? —Beginning of Winter. And it was on November 8th this year. A．what the nineteenth solar term is B．what the nineteenth solar term was C．when is the nineteenth solar term D．when was the nineteenth solar term 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible. A．Why I should learn English well B．whether can I learn English well C．how I can improve my spoken English D．what should I do with my English 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 46．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—The 3-D film Avengers 3 is very wonderful. Have you watched it? —Yes, and I’m looking forward to Avengers 4. Do you know ________ it will be shown? A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 47．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 48．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Could you tell me ________? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why didn’t your computer work well 49．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ is the man in red over there? —Sure. He is a teacher in ________ university. A．who; a B．what; a C．who; an D．what; an 50．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Why is there so much noise in the classroom? —The students are discussing ________ a camping trip to South Hill next weekend. A．how they will take B．when will they take C．where they would take D．what would they take 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C C D D A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C B B C A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C C B B A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C A D B C B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A C D B B A B A 1．A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。 考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 8．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——理查德正在德国学习。我想知道他的父母是如何与他联系的？——电话联系。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；根据答语可知，是询问方式。故答案为A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样在八小时内周游世界吗？——通过在线旅游的方式。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处所在句子是宾语从句。通过回答“By taking an online tour”可知，问方式，所以用引导词how，排除A、C选项。宾语从句用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），排除D。故选B。 10．C 【详解】试题分析： 试题分析：句意：--你知道我们为什么要阻止二手烟吗？--为了保护我们的健康和记忆。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，因此第一项、第三项符合，通过答语体现对原因进行提问，因此第三项正确。故选C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 11．A 【详解】由答语可知这件事情发生在过去，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？ ——呃，下周五。 考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，用when引导。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时；how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：春天是我最爱的季节，我喜欢春天万物复苏的感觉。 考查宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序，排除选项D；根据“Spring is my favourite season”可知，喜欢春天万物复苏的那种感觉，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：Sora，新的人工智能，用非常逼真的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道Sora要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据空前“I wonder”可知，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，且从句应用陈述语序。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗？——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除CD，由于“NO. 20 Bus will take you there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。——五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头你最好快点。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据回答“Only in five minutes”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用how soon，故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过Chat GPT吗？你能告诉我它有什么功能吗？——嗯，据说它可以和用户聊天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知，上文问的是Chat GPT能够做什么，而不是人们怎么使用，故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：来自南通大学的留学生想更好地了解南通。他们想知道在南通博物馆能看到什么。 考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A；They wonder表示“他们想知道”，主句是疑问语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；结合“International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong.”可知，他们想更好地了解南通，说明他们想知道他们能在博物馆看到什么。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——可以。正如习主席所说：“幸福是奋斗出来的。” 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Could you tell me...we can find happiness?”可知此处是宾语从句，结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，此处强调方式，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：如今，许多名人出现在广告中，讲述产品有多好。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，A、B语法结构错误，D是疑问句语序，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——我是一个青少年的母亲，有时我不知道为什么我的儿子常常发怒。——可能他压力很大。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sometimes I don’t know”可知，句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除BD；又根据“Maybe he suffers from stress.”可知，上文提问的是某种原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。 考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“showed”可知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗？——是的。我将在八月去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I will go there in August”可知此处询问将来的时间，用when引导宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’t follow the movie stars blindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？——是的。我八月份将去那里。 考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间（过去时态）；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间（将来时态）。根据“I will go there in August”可知，问句是在询问时间，且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。 考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知，本句考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以D选项排除；wonder（想知道）其后接疑问句，所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句；A选项应该用“which festival”提问。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——听说三名宇航员安全返回，我很高兴。——我也是。你能告诉我他们是否可以马上回家吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；询问时不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主句中Could表示委婉的请求，而非过去式，从句不用过去将来时，排除B。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全成功地返回地球。我想知道三名宇航员是如何在飞船上工作的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C/D选项；结合“wonder”可知，此处应该是想知道一个问题，宾语从句应该是一个问句，而不是陈述句，故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：——你的老师建立了一个QQ群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗？——疫情期间，通过网络和父母交流更安全。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答语“During the pandemic, it’s safer to communicate with our parents on the internet.”可知，此处询问有何作用，故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么雪容融看起来像灯笼吗？ ——给运动员带来希望和好运。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除D选项；再根据“To bring the players hope and good luck.”可知，问的是原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意： ——詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！——别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。 考查短语辨析。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据“He’s testing...he could jump with the wind at his back.”可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离，故选A。 35．D 【详解】句意：——神舟十三号的中国宇航员已经安全返回。——哇，了不起！你能告诉我他们在太空中待了多久才回来的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C项；再根据该句是疑问句可知，此处不能用that引导的宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候回来的。——他们于4月16日成功返回地球。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“They returned to the earth successfully on April 16h”可知，上文应对时间进行询问，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：——这本小说《金银岛》很吸引人。——的确如此。我能不能再借一周呢？ 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D；且此句为疑问句，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；由“Could you tell me ...”可知，宾语从句应该用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。 考查宾语从句。答句包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项D；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你知道这个字典属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是我的。 考查宾语从句连接词及代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；mine我的；me我。根据“belongs to”可知此处问属于谁，第一空用who；回答时要回答“是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么，吉姆？——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。 考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主现从不限，由“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?”可知从句不能用过去时态，排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“in the next episode (集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：——传统上一年有24个节气。你能告诉我第十九个节气是什么吗？——立冬。是在今年的11月8日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问语序，故排除；宾语从句说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除B。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？——当然可以。试着每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句，B、D选项是疑问语序，故排除。根据“Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible.” 可知是学习英语的方式。C选项符合题意。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：——3D电影《复仇者联盟3》非常精彩。你看过吗？——是的，我很期待《复仇者联盟4》。你知道什么时候会上映吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。how often多久一次，问频率；how soon多久以后，问将来的情况，how long多长时间，问时间段；how far多远，问距离。根据“Do you know ...it will be shown”可知，是询问将来的事情，所以用how soon，故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项CD；选项B应表达为“what happened to your computer”。根据答语“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知，是在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：——你知道那边穿红衣服的人是谁吗？——当然。他是一所大学的老师。 考查特殊疑问词和冠词。who谁；what什么；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“He is a teacher”可知，询问对方职业，what符合句意；根据“university”可知，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：——教室里为什么这么吵？——学生们正在讨论下周末如何去南山露营。 考查宾语从句。根据“The students are discussing”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除B、D两个选项；结合“a camping trip to South Hill next weekend.”可知，从句是一般将来时，因此是讨论如何去南山露营。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$