Unit 1 Friends.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Uni 1小题狂练（牛津译林版） 比较级和最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．Danny’s response to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。 考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quicker比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。 2．The ________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more carefully; the less B．more carefully; the fewer C．more careful; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你写得越认真，你出错就越少。 考查副词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。此处是句型“The+比较级， the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，mistakes为可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选B。 3．—__________ I have ever watched was the one held by Cui Jian in Shenyang in 1997. —Me, too. I will never forget how nice it was! A．The least wonderful concert B．The most wonderful concert C．The more terrible concert D．The most terrible concert 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我看过的最精彩的演唱会是1997年在沈阳由崔健举办的那场。——我也是。我永远不会忘记它有多棒！ 考查形容词最高级的用法。The least wonderful concert最不精彩的演唱会；The most wonderful concert 最精彩的演唱会；The more terrible concert更糟糕的演唱会，比较级前面一般不加the；The most terrible concert最糟糕的演唱会。根据“Me, too. I will never forget how nice it was!”可知，这场演唱会是最精彩的演唱会，故选B。 4．He has changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他变化很大，已经成为我们当中最高的了。 考查形容词最高级。根据“among us”可知，此处是三者或以上的比较，应用最高级形式the tallest。故选B。 5．My uncle had an accident last year. Now, he drives ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔遭遇了一起事故。现在，他开车比以前更加小心了。 考查副词的比较级用法。carefully小心地，副词原形；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级；the most carefully最小心地，副词最高级。根据空处后面的“than”表明这里用比较级，故选B。 6．He arrived ________ than usual. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比平时来得更早。 考查副词的比较级。early早，副词；earlier更早，比较级；more early表达错误；earliest最早，最高级。根据“arrived…than usual”可知，此处应用副词的比较级earlier修饰动词arrived。故选B。 7．Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他的同学中，大明住的离学校最远。 考查副词最高级。far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，指表示距离上的远；farthest最远，最高级；further更远地，比较级，表示程度。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。 8．—Jack is good at speaking English and likes learning. —So he is. But he writes ________ in our class. So he doesn’t do best in it. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克擅长说英语，喜欢学习。——他就是这样。但他在我们班上写得最不认真。所以他在这方面做得并不好。 考查副词最高级。most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；less carefully更不认真地； least carefully最不认真地。结合下文“So he doesn’t do best in it.”可知，所以他在这方面做得并不好，结合“in our class”在我们班上，可知他在我们班上写得最不认真。故least carefully符合题意。故选D。 9．English is ________ used language around the world. A．the most wide B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 考查副词的最高级。根据“English is...used language around the world.”可知，本句给出范围“around the world”，在句中修饰动词，所以用副词最高级。故选D。 二、完成句子 10．孩子们今天玩得比昨天更开心。 The children play today than yesterday. 【答案】 more happily 【详解】happy“开心的”，形容词，此处修饰动词play，应该用副词happily，结合“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级more happily。故填more；happily。 三、单词拼写 11．The old man has been ill for a week. Now he feels even . (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这位老人病了一个星期了。现在他感觉更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级，这里应填bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 12．The noise of the traffic drove them much (mad) night by night. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：交通的噪音使他们在夜晚更疯狂。根据句中的“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。 13．Joe’s mother was even (发疯的) at him after she read his school report. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：乔的妈妈在看了他的成绩单后对他更加生气了。“发疯的”mad，形容词作表语，be mad at sb“生某人的气”，even后加比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。 14．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：下午1点你还在床上！你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知，此处是指最懒的，符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语，修饰名词person。故填laziest。 15．Zhang Mo has become one of the most talented ________. (direct) 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：张末已经成为了最有才华的导演之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应填入名词复数。direct是动词，其名词形式director“导演”符合题意，复数形式是directors。故填directors。 16．Horse racing is one of the most traditional in England. (sport) 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：赛马是英国最传统的运动项目之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，sport可数名词“运动”需要变复数。故填sports。 17．He did than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad. （badly） 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他在考试中的表现比他预期的更差，所以他很伤心。根据“He did...than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad.”可知此处指比他预期的更差，用副词比较级。故填worse。 18．This morning, Frank got up (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：今天早上，弗兰克比平时起得早。由空后的“than”可知，这里需要用副词early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。 19．Jim lost the competition because among the competitor, Jim did (差地). 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：吉姆输了比赛，因为在所有的比赛选手中，吉姆做的最差。根据汉语“差地”提示，及语境分析，横线上的词应是副词修饰动词did，由于“among the competitors”，可知应是最高级worst。故填worst。 20．Li Ming runs (fast) among his classmates. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：李明在同学中跑得最快。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上作比较，因此应用最高级形式；设空处修饰前面的动词“runs”，所以应用副词fast的最高级形式fastest“最快速地”，副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。故填fastest。 21．She works (careful) in her school. 【答案】(the) most carefully 【详解】句意：在她的学校她工作是最认真地。此空修饰动词“work”，因此需用“careful”的副词“carefully”；后面“in her school”表示范围，因此需用副词的最高级“the most carefully”，副词最高级中“the”可以省略。故填(the) most carefully。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—The number of our customers is getting smaller and smaller. —Yes. We should improve the ________ of our products. A．quality B．weight C．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的顾客数量越来越少。——是的。我们应该提高产品的质量。 考查名词辨析。quality质量；weight重量；price价格。根据“We should improve the...of our products.”可知，顾客数量减少，通常是因为产品质量问题，因此需要提高产品质量。故选A。 2．The coach encouraged the players __________ harder and improve their skills. A．work B．working C．to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教练鼓励运动员们更加努力，提高他们的技能。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。 3．I can swim well. I want to join the ________ club. A．music B．chess C．swimming D．art 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我游泳游得很好。我想加入游泳俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；swimming游泳；art艺术。根据“I can swim well.”可知，我会游泳，所以是想加入游泳俱乐部。故选C。 4．Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club. A．swimming; to join B．swim; join C．swimming; Join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Dale不擅长游泳，而且他不想加入体育俱乐部。 考查动名词和动词不定式作宾语。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以第一空用swimming；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以第二空用to join。故选A。 5．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币，故选C。 6．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找到那封丢失的信真是个意外。——真的吗？你是说你偶然发现了那封信？ 考查名词和介词短语。accident事故，意外；accidental意外的；by通过；with和，带有。根据“It’s really an”可知第一空应用名词，排除C选项；根据“You mean you found the letter ... accident?”可知第二空考查固定短语by accident“偶然地、意外地”。故选A。 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________ you go there in person. A．as long as B．since C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；since自从；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 8．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers. —We need an expert to guide them to operate it. A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——工人们还不完全明白机器人是如何工作的。——我们需要一位专家来指导他们操作。 考查动词辨析。done完成；improved改进；understood明白；believed相信。根据“We need an expert to guide them to operate it.”可知，工人们还不完全明白。故选C。 9．________ he explained, ________we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．The more; the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他解释得越多，我们理解得就越好。 考查比较级用法。由“he explained”和“we understood”可知，此题考查the+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……。故选C。 10．—Susan, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your cousin. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．broken B．proper C．painful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你应该找一个适当的机会向你的表妹解释一切。——我解释了。但是她根本不听我说。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；proper适当的；painful痛苦的。根据“chance to explain everything to your cousin”可知应是找一个适当的机会解释，故选B。 11．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 12．— What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It means you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it. A．to make B．to pay C．making D．paying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Suzy，DIY 到底是什么？——它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to make使，为动词不定式；to pay付款，为动词不定式；making使，为动名词；paying付款，为动名词。根据“It means you do something yourself instead of...someone to do it.”可知，它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做，故排除选项A和C，instead of后可跟动名词。故选D。 13．—Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A．spirits B．opinions C．skills D．relations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们决定去哪儿了吗？——没有。有很多不同的观点。我们需要再讨论一下。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神；opinions观点；skills技巧；relations关系。根据“We need another discussion.”可知关于去哪儿有很多不同的看法。故选B。 14．We didn’t start our discussion ________ everyone arrived. A．though B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到每个人到了我们才开始了讨论。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据“We didn’t start our discussion”和“everyone arrived”，且句子时态为一般过去时可知not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选D。 15．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ________ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Mary keeps practicing dancing hard...many people think it is impossible for her to win.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 16．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！汤姆上周考试得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这个学期学习真得很努力。 考查be动词的用法。根据“Nothing...impossible.”可知，陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时。Nothing作主语时，需单数形式的be动词is，故选A。 17．—Work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam, Tom. —Thank you, Miss Green. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的，汤姆。——谢谢你，格林小姐。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Work hard…you’ll fail the exam”可知，此处指努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的，应用连词or“否则”，表示一种否定的条件关系。故选B。 18．— Millie failed her exam this time. She is ________ one in her class. — I’m sorry to hear that. And I’ll bring her something to cheer up. A．bad B．badly C．most badly D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie这次考试不及格。她是班里最差的一个。——听到这个消息我很难过。我将带给她一些东西使她高兴起来。 考查形容词最高级。bad形容词，坏的，原级；badly副词，严重的，原级；the worst，the+最高级形式。根据“She is … one in her class.”可知，“in her class”在班里，比较范围在三者以上，空格处应填形容词的最高级。故选D。 19．—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is moving B．have moved C．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬到了角落里了。——好吧，不是我。我没有搬。 考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，“把箱子搬到了角落里”这个动作已完成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，时态用现在完成时，Someone作主语，助动词用has。故选C。 20．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 21．Thanks to _______ doctors and nurses, we succeeded in fighting against the COVID-19. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了成千上万的医生和护士，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，前面有数字时，不需要加-s；当后面有of，前面没有数字时，thousand需要加-s。结合选项，故选C。 22．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们正在上物理课的时候。 考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；were having过去进行时； had一般过去时。根据“while we...a physics lesson.”可知，物理课正在进行的过程中断电了。又根据问句“did”可知是发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故选C。 23．—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。 考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。 24．We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to B．with C．in D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们常把孩子比作升起的太阳。 考查介词用法。to等于；with和……一起；in在……里面；as作为。根据句子中的“children”和“sun”的关系可知是将“孩子”比作“太阳”，用短语“compare to”。故选A。 25．Compared with last year, our pay ________ about ￥800 every month. A．has increased by B．has increased C．increased by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们的工资每月增加了约800元。 考查动词和时态辨析。has increased by现在完成时；has increased现在完成时；increased by一般过去时。increase by指“增加的幅度”，后面通常跟“倍数/分数”，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase通常不与具体的数值直接搭配，因为它更多地是表示一个抽象的动作或过程，即“增加”或“增大”。根据横线后“about ￥800”，故排除B。再根据时间状语“every month”可知，从过去到现在每个月的增加幅度，因此用现在完成时。故选A。 26．_________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们相信贝尔在1876年发明了第一部电话。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；what什么。此处是结构it is believed that...“人们相信”，it作形式主语。故选C。 27．The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会最有用的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选C。 28．The reason why I decided to travel by train is that it is much ________ than other ways. A．safer B．safest C．the safest D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我决定乘火车旅行的原因是它比其他方式安全得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“...it is much...than other ways.”可知，空处需填比较级，safer“更安全的”为safe的比较级。故选A。 29．________ you drive, ________ it is. A．The more careful；the safer B．More carefully；safer C．More careful；more safe D．The more carefully；the safer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你驾驶得越小心，就越安全。 考查The+比较级……，the+比较级……。The more careful更小心的；More carefully更小心地；More careful更小心的；The more carefully更小心地；the safer更安全；safer更安全；more safe错误表达，safe的比较级为safer。根据“…you drive, …it is.”可知此处应用“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”来表示“越……，越……”。drive为动词，应用副词来修饰，因此第一空应填入The more carefully；be动词is后接形容词作表语，因此第二空应填the safer。故选D。 二、单词拼写 30．Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：Lisa加入了一个英语俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。skill“技能”，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 31．Reading famous novels (小说) can improve (提高) my (able) of writing. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：阅读著名小说可以提高我的写作能力。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，able的名词为ability“能力”，根据“of writing”可知此处指写作能力，因此用其单数形式。故填ability。 32．Jack is good at playing the piano. He can join the m club. 【答案】(m)usic 【详解】句意：杰克擅长弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Jack is good at playing the piano.”及首字母可知，他擅长弹钢琴，因此可以加入音乐俱乐部，music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填(m)usic。 33．Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 【答案】hasn’t joined 【详解】句意：Doris还没有加入科学俱乐部。根据“yet”与提示词可知，此句为现在完成时的否定句，构成为have/ has not done，主语“Doris”为第三人称单数，因此用has，has not可缩写为hasn’t，join“加入”的过去分词为joined。故填hasn’t joined。 34．I am in a school volunteer group where I can do something (mean) to help others. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我参加了一个学校志愿者小组，在那里我可以做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。根据“do something...to help others”可知是做一些有意义的事情帮助别人，修饰代词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 35．I’m sure you can find the meaning by looking up the word in the (字典). 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：我相信你通过查字典就能找到这个词的意思。dictionary“字典”，名词。故填dictionary。 36．We must be fully a （意识到的） that there is still a long way ahead of us. 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语，be aware that...“意识到……”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，故填(a)ware。 37．The drunk driver was fully for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒驾司机的全部责任。responsibility“责任”，名词，be responsible for sth“对某事负责”，形容词作表语。故填responsible。 38．He is always (patient) with me and never explains much. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他总是对我不耐烦，从不解释太多。根据“never explains much”可知，他应该是“不耐烦的”，填形容词impatient作is的表语。故填impatient。 39．My math teacher is very patient, she always explains the problems to us. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的数学老师很有耐心，她总是向我们解释清楚问题。副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词。故填clearly。 40．David (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy. 【答案】disagrees 【详解】句意：大卫在许多事情上不同意他的父母，这让他们很不开心。根据“It makes them unhappy.”可知，大卫不同意他的父母，disagree with sb“不同意某人的看法”。根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为David，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。 41．We have to make (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们必须立即作出决定。否则，我们将错过机会。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 42．I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in (make) her angry. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我试图和她讨论这件事但结果只是使她生气了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定搭配，介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故填making。 43．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论未来的计划时玩得多么开心啊！discuss“讨论”，根据“What great fun they had”可知，该句考查have fun doing sth“做某事非常的开心”，因此这里应该用动名词形式。故填discussing。 44．Nothing is impossible if you put your (心) into it. 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。heart“心”，put one’s heart into“全心投入”。故填heart。 45．I’m sorry. That’s (相当，非常) impossible. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。那是不可能的。quite“相当，非常”，副词修饰形容词possible。故填quite。 46．He failed in the exam again because of his (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，他再次考试不及格。根据“because of his”可知，此处用名词，结合“He failed in the exam again”可知因为粗心考试不及格，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 47．“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：“我考试又没及格，”男孩难过地说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sadly“伤心地，难过地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词said。故填sadly。 48．Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i a lot by now. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：妮娜五年前搬到了中国。到现在，她的中文已经进步了很多。by now和现在完成时连用，结构是has+过去分词，improve“提高”，过去分词是improved。故填(i)mproved。 49．We all know that the e moves around the sun. 【答案】(e)arth 【详解】句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“moves around the sun.”及首字母提示可知，地球绕着太阳转，地球的英文是earth，定冠词the表示特指，只有一个地球。故填(e)arth。 50．Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match. 【答案】(b)eating 【详解】句意：昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛。由“won the match”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“beat打败”；由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配，succeeded in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。 51．He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.（brave） 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他勇敢地面对困难，最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词，可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，应填brave的副词形式，修饰动词faced。故填bravely。 52．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 53．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能生活在这样一个强大的国家。设空处修饰名词country，用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 54．I don’t want my parents me with my sister. (compare) 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：我不想我的父母把我和姐姐相比较。根据短语“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to compare。 55．The sun and the moon s （闪耀）when it’s their time, so don’t compare your life with others. 【答案】(s)hine 【详解】句意：太阳和月亮在属于自己的时刻发光，所以不要拿自己的生活和别人相比。根据“The sun and the moon...”可知，太阳和月亮发光属于客观事实，应使用一般现在时。shine“闪耀”，动词，主语“The sun and the moon”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hine。 56．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。风筝是被发明，主语The kite是动词invent的承受者，因此用被动语态，根据“2,000 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 57．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 【答案】inventors/inventions 【详解】句意：感谢那些伟大的发明家/发明，他们/它们给我们带来了今天的幸福生活。“invent”发明，是动词。根据“those”那些可知，其后修饰可数名词复数。invention“发明”，是名词，其复数形式是inventions；inventor意为“发明家”，其复数形式为inventors。故填inventors/inventions。 58．The you ride, the safer you will be. (carefully) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你骑得越小心，就越安全。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填more carefully。 59．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 【答案】(W)hat 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的消息啊！到时候路上就安全多了。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词information，用what引导感叹句。故填(W)hat。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was tired. She soon 60 (fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced 61 (drive). He knew it was safer to drive slowly 62 a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. 63 (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the car was in 64 hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from 65 (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were bally cut by the glass from the 66 (break) windows. David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the car 67 (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a helping hand. David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car 68 (arrive). The injured 69 (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about what happened. 【答案】 60．fell 61．driver 62．on 63．Suddenly 64．a 65．hitting 66．broken 67．to save 68．arrived 69．men 【导语】本文讲述了一起交通事故。 60．句意：她很快就睡着了。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell。 61．句意：David是个细心而有经验的司机。根据“David was a careful and experienced...”可知，此处指一位细心而有经验的司机，空处应是名词driver“司机，驾驶员”，a后接名词单数。故填driver。 62．句意：他知道在漆黑的夜晚开车慢一些更安全。根据“...a dark night”可知，night前有形容词，此时应用介词on，on a dark night“在一个漆黑的夜晚”。故填on。 63．句意：突然，它疾驰而过，出现在大卫的汽车前面。分析句子“..., it drove past and was in front of David’s car.”可知，空处应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填Suddenly。 64．句意：这辆车的司机很匆忙。be in a hurry“匆忙”，是固定短语。故填a。 65．句意：为了避免撞上它，他突然把车转向一边。介词“from”后接动名词，故填hitting。 66．句意：他们被破窗户上的玻璃严重割伤了。根据“the glass from the...windows”可知，空后是名名词windows，空处应是broken“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。 67．句意：Mary下车去救受伤的人。根据“Mary got out of the car...the injured men.”可知，Mary下车是为了救受伤的人，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 68．句意：大约25分钟后，一辆警车到达了。结合上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填arrived。 69．句意：受伤的人被送往医院。根据“were”可知，空处应填入man的复数形式men。故填men。 四、选词填空 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but 70 inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 71 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 72 pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 73 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 74 , and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 75 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 76 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 77 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 78 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 79 roads only for bicycles. 【答案】 70．the most useful 71．invented 72．drawn 73．until 74．move 75．countries 76．tired 77．dangerous 78．in 79．build 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。 70．句意：自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。描述发明，应是有用的发明，useful“有用的”，根据“simplest”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填the most useful。 71．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest but...inventions in the world.”可知，此处表示发明它，invent“发明”，主语it与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故填invented。 72．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据宾语pictures可知，此处表示画画，draw“画”，根据“had”可知，此处用过去完成时。故填drawn。 73．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 74．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量使自行车移动，当你骑的时候根本没有污染。根据“and there is no pollution at all when you are riding”可知，骑行车时，让自行车移动充，move“移动”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填move。 75．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。developed country“发达国家”，有most修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 76．句意：如果他们骑车去上班，这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为人们觉得累。根据“if they ride to work”可知，骑自行车去上班，会让人感到累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填tired。 77．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”可知，道路上的汽车数量多了，骑行车会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 78．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班。in one’s car“乘车”，故填in。 79．句意：也许使骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建自行车专用道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular”可知，让骑行车更安全、更受欢迎的方法，应是为自行车建造专用道路，build“建造”，此处用动词不定式作表语，故填build。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Uni 1小题狂练（牛津译林版） 比较级和最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．Danny’s response to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 2．The ________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more carefully; the less B．more carefully; the fewer C．more careful; the less 3．—__________ I have ever watched was the one held by Cui Jian in Shenyang in 1997. —Me, too. I will never forget how nice it was! A．The least wonderful concert B．The most wonderful concert C．The more terrible concert D．The most terrible concert 4．He has changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 5．My uncle had an accident last year. Now, he drives ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 6．He arrived ________ than usual. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 7．Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 8．—Jack is good at speaking English and likes learning. —So he is. But he writes ________ in our class. So he doesn’t do best in it. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully 9．English is ________ used language around the world. A．the most wide B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 二、完成句子 10．孩子们今天玩得比昨天更开心。 The children play today than yesterday. 三、单词拼写 11．The old man has been ill for a week. Now he feels even . (bad) 12．The noise of the traffic drove them much (mad) night by night. 13．Joe’s mother was even (发疯的) at him after she read his school report. 14．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 15．Zhang Mo has become one of the most talented ________. (direct) 16．Horse racing is one of the most traditional in England. (sport) 17．He did than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad. （badly） 18．This morning, Frank got up (early) than usual. 19．Jim lost the competition because among the competitor, Jim did (差地). 20．Li Ming runs (fast) among his classmates. 21．She works (careful) in her school. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more 2．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 3．On the map we can see that Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. A．to B．on C．in 4．Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．My sister is helping my mother ________ the table for the party. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to setting 6．— ________?   —She is kind and helpful. A．What does Sandy like B．How does Sandy look like? C．What is Sandy like? D．How is Sandy? 7．It is bad manners to make ________ noise while eating soup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．manage B．managing C．manages D．to manage 9．—Mum, I didn’t pass the driving test. —________. A．Well done B．Don’t worry C．I’m sorry, too D．It’s my pleasure 10．My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A．worried about B．worries about C．was worried D．worried 11．—A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. A．habit B．action C．symbol D．discussion 12．The kind boy ________ to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely, so she ________ thanks to him when he left. A．talked; said B．told; said C．talked; spoke D．told; spoke 13．Many people choose ______ meat because they aren’t happy about killing animals. A．not eat B．to eat C．not to eat 14．—Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A．will choose B．choose C．chose D．is choosing 15．Can you tell me some ________ about Peter? A．country B．information C．hobby 16．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sure. On Oct.14th. A．if the Triathlon (铁人三项) was held in Guancang, Jintang B．why the Triathlon in Guancang, Jintang was held C．When the Triathlon in Guancang, Jintang was held 17．The two young men ______ friendly. A．are both B．both are C．all are 18．—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. A．is serious about B．is similar to C．is different from D．is talented in 19．—Everyone can’t avoid ________ difficulties in the life and study. —I agree. And we need to face them bravely. A．to meet B．met C．meet D．meeting 20．Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of ________. A．fighting on B．giving up C．cheering up 21．—How can I make more friends, Mrs. White? —Be friendly and ________ others. A．care about B．bring out C．look at D．feel like 22．—I wonder ________. —That’s because they are environmentally-friendly. A．if electric cars are popular B．how electric cars are made C．why electric cars sell well 23．She ________ a very patient mum. A．seem B．appears C．is remained D．becoming 24．It’s patient of you to wait for a long time __________ others move. A．till B．after C．as D．so 25．—Jane, did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．When Robert was a small boy, he ________ playing the piano. He thought it was very ________. A．was interested in; interesting B．was good for; interesting C．was strict with; interested 27．________ you work hard, I’ll buy a new computer for you. A．As short as B．As big as C．As long as D．As well as 28．Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A．three time a year B．three times a year C．three times every year D．three times each year 29．—________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 30．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one draws ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 31．China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 32．— I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China. — Teahouse is one of them. Let’s go and buy ________. A．it B．one C．them D．those 二、单词拼写 33．John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other. 34．Gina and I are good friends and b of us share the same interest—going online. 35．Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 36．The hotel lies in the (中心的) area of the city. 37．—What a kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready (help) others. 38．My teacher always offers us help (有耐心地). 39．Lily needs to make two shopping (list) before going to the supermarket. 40．We are making a film about (野生动物). 41．There are enough s for us to sit on. Don’t worry. 42．I can do it by m . Don’t worry. It’s OK for me. 43．This kind of animal is in danger of (disappear). 44．This kind of animal is (hair). 45．John didn’t have enough money, so he (choose) the cheapest book among them. 46．Many kids choose to learn an at a young age, like guzheng, pipa or erhu. 47． My d father tells me the Yangtze River and the Han River meet in Wuhan. 48．I saw my brother p at me and telling something to my younger brother. They must talk something about me. 49．That’s a small s (秘密) between both of us, so don’t tell anyone else. 50．The book is well-known to both (adult) and children. 51．The (express) on his face change all the time. 52．I seldom see the (relax) expression on her face before big tests. 53．Jim is (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. 54．Lily is friendly to us and (大多数) of us want to make friends with her. 55．A good teacher shouldn’t be (patient) with any child. 56．The manager explained the problem so that all the people are very happy. (patient) 57．I don’t like the m (杂志). It isn’t interesting. 58．She likes watching TV, because there are lots of interesting TV p . 59．Dale finished the work wonderfully, but I think Frank did it much (well). 60．The s boy can work out the problem easily. 61．I don’t like (语法). I think it’s hard to learn. 62．Columbus d America in 1492. People think highly of him. 63．Please describe your teacher’s looks and (性格). 64．I regret to tell you this expression doesn’t describe how oil and water naturally (分开) but why they do so. 三、短文填空 缺词填空 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be h 65 . Memory (记忆) and notes Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, b 66 you cannot remember everything well. You are seeing and h 67 so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f 68 something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w 69 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences exactly by remembering h 70 you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too s 71 because your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b 72 . Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant (令人开心的) to read, but also very u 73 . Popular factors are food to eat, p 74 to visit and the things to look out for while travelling. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. 四、选词填空 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 fifth; hard; describe; loud; mistake 75．I like the book Little Prince, because it the meaning of love. 76．I heard a child crying . 77．One of people in Germany have sleeping problems. 78．It’s very important for students to write down their in the notebooks. 79．Jack works than before. I think he’ll do much better at the end of the term. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$