Unit1 Friendship 单元核心语法专项练习卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词副词比较级最高级、-ed/-ing形容词辨析及固定句型，构建“规则-句型-应用”三阶方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点精讲|3大语法点|比较级最高级规则/不规则变化+核心句型+修饰词用法；-ed/-ing形容词修饰对象辨析|从变化规则到句型应用，构建语法知识网络| |基础过关|15题单选|语境中辨析比较级形式、-ed/-ing用法及固定搭配|单一考点辨析，夯实基础| |能力提升|15题词填|词形转换（比较级/最高级/词性变化）与固定句型结构应用|知识迁移，强化词形变化与句型结构运用| |拔高专项|10题句型转换|同义句转换（比较级与最高级转换）、句型结构转换|语法转换能力，提升思维灵活性| |易错语法改错|10题|比较级重复修饰、-ed/-ing误用、固定句型搭配错误修正|针对高频错误，深化理解| |完成句子|10题|核心语法在语境中的综合表达|语法知识与语言表达结合，提升语言运用能力|

Unit1 Friendship 单元核心语法专项练习卷（含精讲答案） 单元核心语法考点清单 1. 形容词、副词比较级与最高级（规则变化、不规则变化、核心句型、修饰词用法，单元重中之重） 2. 单元重点修饰辨析：bored/boring, pleased/pleasant等-ing与-ed形容词辨析 3. 单元高频固定句型与搭配：make sb. do, keep secrets, say a bad word about, be willing to do等 Part 1 核心语法知识点精讲（背诵版） 一、形容词、副词比较级与最高级（单元核心必考） 1. 规则变化 ① 一般单音节词：直接加-er（比较级）、-est（最高级），例：tall→taller→tallest ② 以不发音e结尾：直接加-r、-st，例：nice→nicer→nicest ③ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：双写末尾辅音字母再加-er/-est，例：big→bigger→biggest, thin→thinner→thinnest ④ 辅音+y结尾：变y为i加-er/-est，例：happy→happier→happiest ⑤ 多音节/部分双音节词：前加more（比较级）、most（最高级），例：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 2. 必考不规则变化（默写必背） good/well → better → best ；bad/badly/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most ；little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 3. 核心句型 ① 两者比较：A + be + 比较级 + than + B （A比B更……） ② 三者及以上最高级：A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of... （A在……中最……） ③ 比较级表最高级：比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 4. 修饰词用法（易错点） 可修饰比较级：much, far, even, a lot, a little ；不可用very、quite修饰比较级 二、-ed与-ing形容词辨析（单元高频易错） 1. -ed形容词：修饰人，表“感到……的”，例：bored（感到无聊的）、pleased（感到开心的） 2. -ing形容词：修饰事物，表“令人……的”，例：boring（无聊的）、pleasant（令人愉快的） 三、单元重点固定句型与搭配 1. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 2. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 3. keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密 4. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 5. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 6. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐于做某事 Part 2 基础过关 单项选择（15题） ( ) 1. My best friend is ______ than me. She always smiles to others. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest ( ) 2. This story is very ______. I feel ______ when I read it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored ( ) 3. He is ______ in our class. No one is better than him at English. A. good B. better C. the best D. best ( ) 4. I am willing ______ my friends with their lessons. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 5. Tom is ______ thinner than his brother. A. very B. quite C. much D. so ( ) 6. A good friend never ______ about others. A. says bad words B. says a bad word C. speak bad words D. talk bad words ( ) 7. The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst ( ) 8. My mother always makes me ______ my room every weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans ( ) 9. Linda is ______ student in our grade. She works hardest. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working ( )10. He always keeps secrets ______ me, so I trust him very much. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( )11. I have ______ friends than before, so I’m happier now. A. many B. more C. most D. much ( )12. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )13. She is ready ______ help people in need anytime. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )14. ______ is important for good friends to share happiness. A. It B. That C. This D. One ( )15. He runs ______ than any other boy in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest Part 3 能力提升 用所给词适当形式填空（15题） 1. My deskmate is ________ (kind) than any other student in our class. 2. This movie is ________ (bore). I don’t like it at all. 3. He is the ________ (good) friend I have ever had. 4. I feel ________ (relax) when I stay with my best friend. 5. Sharing problems with friends makes us ________ (happy). 6. This dress is ________ (beautiful) than that one. 7. She is willing ________ (listen) to people carefully. 8. It’s ________ (little) cold today than yesterday. 9. Tom is ________ (thin) than his twin brother. 10. He never says a bad word about ________ (someone). 11. Keeping secrets is a ________ (value) quality for a good friend. 12. My friend is much ________ (outgoing) than me. 13. This is the ________ (bad) news I have known this week. 14. We should be ________ (friend) to everyone around us. 15. Making friends ________ (make) our life more colourful. Part 4 拔高专项 句型转换（10题） 1. Tom is taller than Jim.（同义句转换） Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 2. Lucy is the most careful student in our class.（同义句转换） Lucy is ________ ________ than ________ other student in our class. 3. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为最高级句） This book is ________ ________ ________ of the two books. 4. He is willing to help others.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to help others? 5. My best friend makes me feel happy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your best friend make you ________? 6. Mike is thinner than any other boy in his class.（改为最高级） Mike is ________ ________ boy in his class. 7. She always keeps secrets for her friends.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ secrets for her friends. 8. This story is boring.（改为同义句） I feel ________ when I ________ this story. 9. He is the best singer in our school.（对划线范围提问） ________ ________ the best singer in your school? 10. Playing with friends makes me relaxed.（同义句转换） It makes me relaxed ________ ________ with friends. Part 5 易错语法改错（10题，每题一处错误） 1. He is more better than me at playing football. (________) 2. This game is bored, so no one likes it. (________) 3. She is willing helping her classmates anytime. (________) 4. My mother makes me to finish homework on time. (________) 5. This is the most good book I have ever read. (________) 6. He is taller of the two brothers. (________) 7. Very little friends like staying up late. (________) 8. She never say a bad word about others. (________) 9. This movie is much interesting than that one. (________) 10. I feel happily when I stay with my friends. (________) Part 6 单元语法完成句子（10题） 1. 好朋友从不背后说别人坏话。 A good friend never ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 2. 我的姐姐比我更乐于助人。 My sister is ________ ________ than me. 3. 他乐意和朋友分享他的快乐。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his happiness ________ his friends. 4. 这件外套是店里最便宜的。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ in the shop. 5. 和好朋友相处让我更开心。 Getting on with good friends ________ ________ ________. 6. 她是我们班最细心的女孩。 She is ________ ________ ________ girl in our class. 7. 真正的朋友会为我们保守秘密。 True friends can ________ ________ ________ for us. 8. 今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。 The weather today is ________ ________ yesterday. 9. 他随时准备帮助有需要的人。 He ________ ________ ________ help people in need anytime. 10. 读书比玩手机更有趣。 Reading books is ________ ________ ________ playing with phones. 参考答案与精细解析 Part 2 单项选择 答案+解析 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BBADA 11-15 BBBAB 重点解析：2. boring修饰事物，bored修饰人；5. much可修饰比较级，very/quite不可；8. make sb. do sth. 固定不带to不定式；9. 多音节词最高级加the most；12. more interesting为正确比较级形式。 Part 3 词形填空 答案 1. kinder 2. boring 3. best 4. relaxed 5. happier 6. more beautiful 7. to listen 8. less 9. thinner 10. anyone 11. valuable 12. more outgoing 13. worst 14. friendly 15. makes Part 4 句型转换 答案 1. shorter than 2. more careful; any 3. the more interesting 4. Is; willing 5. What does; feel 6. the thinnest 7. never keeps 8. bored; watch/read 9. Who is 10. to play Part 5 语法改错 答案 1. 去掉more（better本身是比较级） 2. bored→boring 3. helping→to help 4. 去掉to 5. most good→best 6. taller前加the 7. little→few 8. say→says 9. much后加more 10. happily→happy Part 6 完成句子 答案 1. says a bad word about 2. more helpful 3. is willing to share; with 4. the cheapest one 5. makes me happier 6. the most careful 7. keep secrets 8. worse than 9. is ready to 10. more interesting than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $