语法填空-连词 课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

语法填空--连词用法 Learning Objectives 1.Learn about the test points of coordinating conjunctions(并列连词) and subordinating conjunctions(从属连词) in the rational cloze. 2.Identify the abilities demanded in the conjunctions in the rational cloze in NMET. 3. Finish a rational cloze task with conjunctions. 年份 试卷类型 连词 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 2 全国甲卷 1 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 2 全国甲卷 2 全国乙卷 2 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 1 全国甲卷 1 全国乙卷 1 近三年高考真题连词考点分布 连词年年考，很重要！ Question? 连词conjunctions 并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 从属连词（状从、名从、定从） subordinating conjunctions 1.（2023年新课标Ⅰ卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), _______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. 2.（2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.（外刊原创） There is something in his eyes that’s thrilling, not just his physical eyes or skill, _______ the soul that shines through them. 4.（2021年浙江6月高考）Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener. or and but 并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 连词 conjunctions neither Step1：分析句子结构，设空前后是并列成分，确定填连词 Step2：判断句子的逻辑关系，选填并列连词 Attention：若有固定搭配，则直接填写，使句子通顺即可 并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 连词 conjunctions 5. (2024·浙江·1月·语法填空) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 6. (2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _______ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 7. I was about to sleep ________ the phone rang. or and when 从属连词在状语从句中的应用 状语从句名称 连接词 时间状语从句 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等 地点状语从句 where和wherever 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if) 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that(既然) 结果状语从句 so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that 目的状语从句 so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免) 让步状语从句 although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等 比较状语从句 than, as…as, the more…the more 方式状语从句 as, as if/though, the way, rather than等 1.（外刊原创）The drama has secured the top spot for single-day viewership in several countries, including United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand ________ its premiere（首映）. 2.（2022年12月慈溪高三适应性考试）The date was chosen for the shopping gala _______ Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary（单一的） figures representing singles. 3.If you don’t understand something, you may research study and talk to other people ______ you figure it out. since 从属连词（状语从句） subordinating conjunctions 连词 conjunctions because until Step1：判断出状语从句的类型 Step2：结合逻辑关系和句意选填从属连词 5.（2020年全国III卷）________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 6.（2019·全国Ⅲ）On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 7. 2020年上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years ________ it was first invented. 8.（天津改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it’s at work, at home, or at school. so 从属连词（状语从句） subordinating conjunctions 连词 conjunctions whether When/As after 从属连词在名词性从句中的应用 主语从句 作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。 宾语从句 作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。 表语从句 用that（不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which),why等连接词引导。 同位语从句 用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。 1.（2024年全国甲卷）…… four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming(怀俄明州). 2.（2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）This is ______ they need an English trainer. 3. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about _______ she lived． what why where 连词 conjunctions 从属连词（名词性从句） subordinating conjunctions Step1：判断出名词性从句的类型 Step2：判断设空在从句中所作成分 Step3：结合逻辑关系和句意选填从属连词 4.（2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测）_______ they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. 5.（2022年新高考II卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 6.（2022年11月浙江省9+1高中联盟期中考试）The report doesn’t include information on __________ the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances. What whether/if why/how 连词 conjunctions 从属连词（名词性从句） subordinating conjunctions 词例 先行词 充当成分 关系代词 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 that 人、物 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 as 人、物 主语、宾语 whose=of whom /of which 人、物 定语 关系副词 when=at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 why=for which 原因 状语 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的应用 1.（2024年新课标Ⅰ卷）…… at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England . 2.（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, _______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” …… . 3.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 4.（2023年全国甲卷）There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. that/which as Who where Step1：确定考查定语从句，找出主句和定语从句 Step2：定语从句剩余部分是否完整 Step3：若完整，则填关系副词 Step3：若不完整，则填关系代词 Step4：根据先行词，选填合适的关系词 连词 conjunctions 从属连词（定语从句） subordinating conjunctions 5.【百师联盟2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷】 Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those ______ differ from one's own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. 6.（2022年北京卷）That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use. 7.（外刊原创）Tesla, _______ shanghai plant serves as a major export hub globally, transported more than 180,000 vehicles out of China in the first half. 8.（期中考试）It has all the qualities _______ match the needs of local farmers. which whose which that 连词 conjunctions 从属连词（定语从句） subordinating conjunctions 1. I am sure she has something ______ you can borrow. 2. (2022·全国乙卷·语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. 3. This is the reason ______ he was late. This is the reason ______________ he gave me. 4. It often rains in the south, _________ it seldom rains in the north. that Apply the strategies while/but why that/which/ and Apply the strategies 5. Anyone _______ breaks the law is punished. 6. (2021年全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. 7.The Datengxia facility will support rural vitalization by providing irrigation water for 80,000 hectares of farmland _______ addressing drinking water shortages for almost 1.4 million people in Guangxi. 8. Many of the recipients expressed their belief _____ in today's interconnected world, global peace and human progress are shared aspirations. 9._______ is deserved to be mentioned is _____ she owed her honor to her whole team and our country. who but and that that What ________comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering ________hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. ______________________it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place_____________you can sit down to rest your aching legs. _________ the song goes, this long and winding road“will never disappear”, _______it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. __________you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! What how Though/Although/While where As and When/If (2021·新高考卷改编) Homework 1.Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the conjunctions in the rational cloze in this class; 2. Finish the exercises in Exercise Book using these strategies. Thanks for cooperation! $$