精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年晋安区第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语学科 考试时间120分钟 满分150 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 7. What is Bruce’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 9. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 听下面短文（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。） My friends’ favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often ________ in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ________ a week. It makes him keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing football in his ________ time. It helps him make friends and ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. instead B. least C. meal 2. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A. the; / B. an; / C. an; the 3. —It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A. for B. with C. of 4. She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A. finally B. carefully C. greatly 5. The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A. friendly B. careful C. successful 6. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away A. is B. are C. was 7. —Must I return you the skateboard at once? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 9. There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 10. —Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A. cheer on him B. cheer him on C. cheer up him 11. —Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A. strong enough B. weak enough C. serious enough 12. —________ hard work, he can’t be successful. —Yes, you’re quite right. A. By B. Except C. Without 13. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 14. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 15. —Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Of course. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you know strawberries? The sweet fruit looks ____16____, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape, so you have to pick them ____17____. Nowadays, there are many young people who just like strawberries. They are easy to break down (击垮) when they face ____18____. They don’t know ____19____ to do when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry kids. Why are many children so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason Parents do almost ____20____ for them in their daily life. And schools care more about their scores than other things. So students get good scores but they are not mentally (精神上地) strong enough. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and ____21____. He began to doubt (怀疑) ____22____ ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert (专家) said, “when you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve problems first ____23____. I also ____24____ you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.” ____25____ is not just a happy process (过程). Difficulties also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely (勇敢地) and learn from them. 16. A. strong B. well C. nice 17. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessly 18. A. importance B. differences C. difficulties 19. A. where B. how C. what 20. A. everything B. anything C. something 21. A. sad B. happy C. active 22. A. his B. him C. himself 23. A. by itself B. by you C. by yourself 24. A. hope B. advise C. suggestion 25. A. Giving up B. Getting up C. Growing up IV.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Suining Science Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum. D. Suining Science Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥50. D. ¥20. 29. What can you do at Suining Science Museum? A. Make clay art pieces. B. Experience VR games. C. Swim underwater. D. Watch movies. 30. Where may the reading material come from? A. The Internet. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. B Do you know the Body Mass Index (BMI，身体质量指数)? It tells body fat. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9, he is overweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also cause health problems. It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI. Do you have a healthy BMI? 31. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________. A. <18kg/m² B. 18.5~24.9 kg/m² C. 25~29.9 kg/m² D. ＞30 kg/ m² 32. Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI? A. They should get more energy. B. They usually have a healthy heart. C. They may have low blood pressure. D. They may catch some serious diseases. 33. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. BMI B. the sign C. body fat D. energy 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. BMI tells about body energy. B. A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C. It’s good for you to know your BMI. D. BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23rd to Oct 8th. The Games are very “smart” with the use of many technologies (科技). Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. So in the kitchen, there is an alarm system (警报系统) that can tell people’s faces. If an unknown person goes into the kitchen, the alarm will make loud sound to let people know. The host of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There are self-driving buses at many stadiums (场馆). They run at a speed of no more than 50 kilometers each hour. They “know” when to slow down if traffic lights turn red and then change quickly. Is it safe? Of course, no need to worry! If you want to walk around at the stadium but can’t go there in person, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙). There’s a mini program (小程序) on Alipay. You can get into an online world through it. Then you can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can even talk with other online users. Say that you want to watch one of the events but you can’t find your way, it doesn’t matter. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You only need to turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 36. What’s the purpose (目的) of the alarm system in the kitchen? A. To watch cooks there. B. To make sure the food is safe. C. To tell people’s faces. D. To let the host get the messages. 37. What can self-driving buses do? A. They can change traffic lights. B. They can run at a very quick speed. C. They don’t need to wait for the red light. D. They will slow down when the lights turn red. 38. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Pay by Alipay. B. Take some photos. C. See the real stadiums. D. Speak with other online users. 39. What can help people find their ways? A. The metaverse. B. The AR service. C. The alarm system. D. The self-driving buses. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this article? A. Science B. Health C. Sports D. Education D If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan(贷款)” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely (明智地). 41. What does “the magic bank account” stand for ? A. The money we can borrow from others B. The time we spend making money C. The time we have each day D. The money we use each day 42. In Paragraph (段落) 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A decide how to spend our time B. borrow time from others C. take a “time loan” from others D. not spend our time as we wish 43. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 B. 尽力 C. 搞定 D. 浪费 44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86,400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 45. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____46____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____47____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____48____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____49____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____50____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports. A: ____52____. I know you really like doing sports. B: Yes. Doing sports can keep me healthy. And ____53____? A: I like playing basketball best. B: ____54____ play basketball? A: Twice or three times a week. B: Well, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: ____55____ a pilot when I grow up. That’s my dream. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. (swim, be good for) ________________________________________ 57. (not, in) ________________________________________ 58. (often, have) ________________________________________ 59. (take part in, tomorrow) ________________________________________ 60. (necessary, give up) ________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very ____61____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____62____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____63____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____64____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____65____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____66____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____67____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____68____ (he) hand. People at that time even made special meal ____69____ (box) for takeout dishes. They also did their b_____70_____ to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年晋安区第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语学科 考试时间120分钟 满分150 学校：________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 7. What is Bruce’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 9. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C.15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 听下面短文（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。） My friends’ favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often ________ in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ________ a week. It makes him keep ________ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing football in his ________ time. It helps him make friends and ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. instead B. least C. meal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。instead/ɪnˈsted/；least/liːst/；meal/miːl/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分与其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 2. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A. the; / B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“active girl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，active以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；根据“playing...table tennis”可知，play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语，所以第二空不使用冠词。故选B。 3. —It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A. for B. with C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，做早操是必要的。 考查介词的用法。for对于；with和；of……的。根据分析句子“It’s necessary …us to do morning exercises.”可知，该句是it固定句型：it+be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的。”。故选A。 4. She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A. finally B. carefully C. greatly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力学习物理，最终赶上了我们。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；carefully仔细地；greatly大大地。根据“She worked hard at her physics and ... caught up with us.”可知，是指她努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。 5. The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A. friendly B. careful C. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三届“一带一路”论坛于10月17日在北京成功举行。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing”可知，论坛是成功举行的，故选C。 6. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 ——我马上就去睡觉。 考查主谓一致。根据“Watching TV too much”可知，看电视太多对你的眼睛不好，这是一个事实，因此用一般现在时，动名词作主语是第三人称单数，故选A。 7. —Must I return you the skateboard at once? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须马上把滑板还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不会。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“不必”。故选B。 8. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A. warm me up B. ring me up C. build me up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去爬山来增强体质。 考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身；ring me up给我打电话；build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知，爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。 9. There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日操场上将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选B。 10. —Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A. cheer on him B. cheer him on C. cheer up him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷将参加男子800米接力赛。你愿意和我一起为他加油吗？——我很乐意。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。cheer up振作；cheer on为某人加油、鼓劲。人称代词宾格需要放在动词和介词中间，因此A和C都是错误的，故选B。 11. —Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A. strong enough B. weak enough C. serious enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬我的书吗？——没有问题。我足够强壮去做这件事。 考查形容词。strong enough足够强壮；weak enough足够弱；serious enough足够严肃。根据“No problem.”可知，这是肯定回答，表示愿意帮对方搬书，所以是足够强壮。故选A。 12. —________ hard work, he can’t be successful. —Yes, you’re quite right. A. By B. Except C. Without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有努力工作，他不可能成功。——是的，你说得很对。 考查介词辨析。by通过；except除……之外；without没有。根据“hard work, he can’t be successful”可知是没有努力工作，他不可能成功。故选C。 13. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。 A. keep保持，动词原形；B. to keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。 14. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Don’t spend your time on it.”可知报纸上没有什么重要的东西，所以不用把时间花费在这上面。故选A。 15. —Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意关掉风扇吗？今天很冷。——当然不，我立刻关上。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然。根据问句中“Would you mind turning off the fan?”以及答句中“I’ ll do it at once.”可知，回答的人说要立刻去关上风扇，意为不介意，结合选项B“当然不。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you know strawberries? The sweet fruit looks ____16____, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape, so you have to pick them ____17____. Nowadays, there are many young people who just like strawberries. They are easy to break down (击垮) when they face ____18____. They don’t know ____19____ to do when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry kids. Why are many children so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost ____20____ for them in their daily life. And schools care more about their scores than other things. So students get good scores but they are not mentally (精神上地) strong enough. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and ____21____. He began to doubt (怀疑) ____22____ ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert (专家) said, “when you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve problems first ____23____. I also ____24____ you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.” ____25____ is not just a happy process (过程). Difficulties also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely (勇敢地) and learn from them. 16. A. strong B. well C. nice 17. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessly 18. A. importance B. differences C. difficulties 19. A. where B. how C. what 20. A. everything B. anything C. something 21. A. sad B. happy C. active 22. A. his B. him C. himself 23. A. by itself B. by you C. by yourself 24. A. hope B. advise C. suggestion 25. A. Giving up B. Getting up C. Growing up 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今社会中的“草莓孩子”，指的是那些抗压能力不行、不够坚强的小孩。文章还阐述了形成这种现象的原因以及医生的一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：这种甜甜的水果看起来挺好看的，但一点轻轻的压力就会让它们变形。 strong强壮的；well身体好的；nice好看的。下文but表转折，此处是褒义词，形容水果此处用nice“好看的”比较合理。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以你得小心地摘它们 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此处修饰动词pick，应该用副词。根据上文说草莓易变形，可知要“小心地”摘。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们面对困难时很容易被击垮。 importance重要性；differences差异；difficulties困难。根据“They are easy to break down”可知，是面对困难时很容易被击垮。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们碰上麻烦时不知道该做什么。 where哪里；how怎样；what什么。此处引导宾语从句，且作从句中do的宾语，应该用疑问代词what。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中替他们几乎把一切都做了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据上文说父母是孩子脆弱的主要原因可推知，此处是说父母包办了一切，所以孩子经不起风浪。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和伤心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly”可知，被老师批评了应该很难过。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始怀疑他的能力。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。 by itself它自己；by you被你；by yourself你自己。此处是医生在给建议，表示你自己先尝试解决问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我还建议你积极参加运动和社会活动。 hope希望，动词；advise建议，动词；suggestion建议，名词。此处作谓语，应该用动词。advise sb. to do sth.意“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：成长并不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。 Giving up放弃；Getting up起床；Growing up成长。全文阐述的是儿童成长过程中遇到的困难，此处应是指“成长”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Suining Science Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. 26. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum. D. Suining Science Museum. 27. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 28. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥100. C. ¥50. D. ¥20. 29. What can you do at Suining Science Museum? A. Make clay art pieces. B. Experience VR games. C. Swim underwater. D. Watch movies. 30. Where may the reading material come from? A. The Internet. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A textbook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆旅游项目，包括展出内容、适合的年龄段、开放时间和门票价格，让读者在参观过程中不仅可以享受生活，还能学到有趣的知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suining Science Museum “Age: over 6”可知，7岁的Jenny可以参观遂宁科学博物馆，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies “This is a museum about movies and cameras. Time: July 16—21”可知，对旧相机感兴趣的男孩可以在7月16日至21日期间参观电影博物馆，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum “Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元/人，Helen和Sally两人一共需支付100元，故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suining Science Museum “You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科学博物馆可以体验VR游戏，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”可知，本文材料来源于互联网，故选A。 B Do you know the Body Mass Index (BMI，身体质量指数)? It tells body fat. If you know how heavy and how tall a person is, you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9, he is overweight. Obesity(肥胖) means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压). A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body. A very low BMI may also cause health problems. It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI. Do you have a healthy BMI? 31. A healthy man’s BMI is usually ________. A. <18kg/m² B. 18.5~24.9 kg/m² C. 25~29.9 kg/m² D. ＞30 kg/ m² 32. Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI? A. They should get more energy. B. They usually have a healthy heart. C. They may have low blood pressure. D. They may catch some serious diseases. 33. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________. A. BMI B. the sign C. body fat D. energy 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. BMI tells about body energy. B. A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C. It’s good for you to know your BMI. D. BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于身体质量指数(BMI)的一些知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy man’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m².”可知，一个健康人的BMI在18. 5和24. 92之间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases, like heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).”可知，BMI高的人可能会患上严重的疾病。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy.”可知，前文提到了身体的脂肪也很必要，因此本句中的It指代“body fat”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight (体重). So you should know your BMI.”可知，了解你的BMI对你有好处。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题BMI；第二至四段详细描述正常的BMI的数值，以及介绍高BMI和低BMI对身体意味着什么；最后一段总结全文，呼应第一段，因此本文结构为“总分总”。故选A。 C Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23rd to Oct 8th. The Games are very “smart” with the use of many technologies (科技). Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. So in the kitchen, there is an alarm system (警报系统) that can tell people’s faces. If an unknown person goes into the kitchen, the alarm will make loud sound to let people know. The host of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There are self-driving buses at many stadiums (场馆). They run at a speed of no more than 50 kilometers each hour. They “know” when to slow down if traffic lights turn red and then change quickly. Is it safe? Of course, no need to worry! If you want to walk around at the stadium but can’t go there in person, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙). There’s a mini program (小程序) on Alipay. You can get into an online world through it. Then you can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can even talk with other online users. Say that you want to watch one of the events but you can’t find your way, it doesn’t matter. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You only need to turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 36. What’s the purpose (目的) of the alarm system in the kitchen? A. To watch cooks there. B. To make sure the food is safe. C. To tell people’s faces. D. To let the host get the messages. 37. What can self-driving buses do? A. They can change traffic lights. B. They can run at a very quick speed. C. They don’t need to wait for the red light. D. They will slow down when the lights turn red. 38. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Pay by Alipay. B. Take some photos. C. See the real stadiums. D. Speak with other online users. 39. What can help people find their ways? A. The metaverse. B. The AR service. C. The alarm system. D. The self-driving buses. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find this article? A. Science B. Health C. Sports D. Education 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的智能科技应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. So in the kitchen, there is an alarm system that can tell people’s faces.” 可知，警报系统是为了确保食物安全，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ‘know’ when to slow down if traffic lights turn red and then change quickly.” 可知，自驾巴士在红灯时会减速，故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can even talk with other online users.” 可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙中可以与其他在线用户交流，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help… it will see where you are and then show you the way.” 可知，AR服务可以帮助人们找到路，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是杭州亚运会的相关内容，适合出现在体育版块，故选C。 D If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86, 400 seconds long, but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can’t borrow time from your future or take a “time loan(贷款)” from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money. Many of us don’t use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely (明智地). 41. What does “the magic bank account” stand for ? A. The money we can borrow from others B. The time we spend making money C. The time we have each day D. The money we use each day 42. In Paragraph (段落) 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A. decide how to spend our time B. borrow time from others C. take a “time loan” from others D. not spend our time as we wish 43. What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 管理 B. 尽力 C. 搞定 D. 浪费 44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. We all have a magic account in the bank. B. We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C. We all have a 86,400-second-long day each day. D. Our time will not run out. 45. The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A. borrow time from others B. make more money C. not worry about saving time D. make wise use of our time 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了每个人每天的时间就像金钱一样宝贵，这时间随你支配，但时光不可借贷，逝去就不再回来，所以人们要学会合理利用时间。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, we all have a magic bank account like this. It is the time we have each day”可知指的是我们每天拥有的时间，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money”可知作者认为我们可以决定如何花费自己的时间，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“You can decide how to spend your time, just as you can decide how to spend your money”在阐述你可以决定如何使用时间，可推知此处表示你是自己“管理”自己的时间，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each day is 86, 400 seconds long”可知我们每天都拥有86,400秒，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should use our time wisely”可知作者认为我们应该合理利用时间，故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____46____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____47____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____48____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____49____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____50____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Drink more water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s rest.”和“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports. A: ____52____. I know you really like doing sports. B: Yes. Doing sports can keep me healthy. And ____53____? A: I like playing basketball best. B: ____54____ play basketball? A: Twice or three times a week. B: Well, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: ____55____ a pilot when I grow up. That’s my dream. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. what sports do you like 54. How often do you 55. I’m going to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于健康、运动及未来梦想的对话。对话中，A和B讨论了B因踢足球受伤而不能运动的情况，B提到运动对健康的重要性，并询问A最喜欢的运动。接着，A分享了自己最喜欢的运动是篮球，并回答了B关于打篮球频率的问题。最后，B询问A长大后的梦想，A表示希望成为一名飞行员。 【51题详解】 根据“I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据“I hurt my leg when I played football yesterday. Now I can’t do sports.”可知，得知对方受伤应该表示遗憾，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么运动，故填what sports do you like。 【54题详解】 根据“Twice or three times a week.”可知，此处询问对方打篮球的频率，故填How often do you。 【55题详解】 根据“what are you going to be when you grow up?”及“a pilot when I grow up.”可知，此处回答自己将来想要成为一名飞行员，故填I’m going to be。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. (swim, be good for) ________________________________________ 57. (not, in) ________________________________________ 58. (often, have) ________________________________________ 59. (take part in, tomorrow) ________________________________________ 60. (necessary, give up) ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Swimming is good for our health. 57. Do not read in the sun. 58. He often has a headache. 59. She will take part in the high jump competition tomorrow. 60. It is necessary to give up smoking. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“游泳对我们的健康有好处”。时态为一般现在时，swimming“游泳”，动名词作主语；be good for“对……有好处”，be动词用is；our health“我们的健康”，作宾语。故填Swimming is good for our health. 【57题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“不要在阳光下看书”。此句为祈使句的否定Do not+动词原形，read“读书”；in the sun“在太阳下”。故填Do not read in the sun. 【58题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“他经常头痛”。时态为一般现在时，he“他”，作主语；often“经常”，频度副词；have a headache“头疼”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填He often has a headache. 【59题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“她明天将参加跳高比赛”。she“她”，作主语；tomorrow“明天”，时态用一般将来时will do；take part in“参加”；the high jump competition“跳高比赛”，作宾语。故填She will take part in the high jump competition tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此句可以表达为“戒烟是必要的”。时态为一般现在时，此句可以用it句型：it is+形容词+动词不定式+其他，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语；give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语；smoke“吸烟”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very ____61____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____62____ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____63____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____64____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____65____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____66____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____67____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____68____ (he) hand. People at that time even made special meal ____69____ (box) for takeout dishes. They also did their b_____70_____ to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. 【答案】61. popular 62. In 63. brought 64. shouting 65. If##When 66. Finally 67. the 68. his 69. boxes 70. (b)est 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了外卖在现代很受欢迎，并讲述了古代也有外卖的相关情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，甚至在宋朝就有外卖了。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：他的仆人在城里四处走动并把食物带回来。根据“went”可知是一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 【64题详解】 句意：餐馆的工作人员花了很多精力在街上大声喊叫，以便有更多的人出来观看。spend ... (in) doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”，故填shouting。 【65题详解】 句意：如果/当他们点菜时，工作人员会把食物送到他们家。根据“they ordered the dishes”可知，此处表示如果/当他们点菜时，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，也可以用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，他们可以吃到他们喜欢的菜。此处用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 【67题详解】 句意：在著名的绘画《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒走着。此处是特指，应该用定冠词表示特指，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：在著名的绘画《清明上河图》中，我们可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着一个饭盒走着。修饰名词hand应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：那时的人们甚至为外卖菜肴制作了特殊的饭盒。根据“People at that time even made special meal ... for takeout dishes.”可知，此处用复数形式boxes表示泛指，故填boxes。 【70题详解】 句意：他们还尽最大努力发明了由两层组成的保温碗。根据“They also did their ... to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层).”及首字母可知，此处是do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填(b)est。 VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 你校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone！It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍演讲的目的，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体从生活、饮食、运动和心情方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强体质 ②do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.（特殊疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$