黄金卷08（新高考II卷专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Uncle and niece. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Fortunately, I woke you in class, otherwise Mrs. White would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? W: I stayed up late talking with my cousin Kate last night. Uncle Alex will send her to study abroad. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a gas station. B．In a clinic. C．In an interview room. 【答案】B 【原文】W：Keep quite still, Mr. Jones. Ah yes, you’ll need a tooth filling there but the rest of your teeth are fine. M：That’s a relief. This is more frightening than a job interview. 3．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Buy a coat. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a party. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Don’t forget to pack a warm coat and a hat. W: Why? It will be sunny next Monday, and ten degrees isn’t that cold. M: That’s the highest temperature, don’t forget. It’ll be below zero when we go out at night. 4．How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai? A．By air. B．By subway. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you’ll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. M: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. And can I get back by train? W: Of course. 5．What does the boy suggest doing? A．Heading for the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Going to the farm. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to go with me to the circus? I want to train and play with animals. M: Why the circus? Let’s go to a farm and become a cowboy and a cowgirl. W: Yeah, I never thought of that! Cows are cute, too! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its location. B．Its rent. C．Its equipment. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply. B．By asking for a discount. C．By finding a roommate. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How about the two-bedroom flat? It’s on the third floor, and newly decorated, equipped with furniture. M: It’s all right. Is there a subway station nearby? W: Yes. And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M: That’s really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W: $1,200 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $600. M: Good idea. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Cancel the booking. B．Enjoy the tea. C．Make tea for Mike. 9．Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A．He forgot to phone them. B．He is too aggressive. C．He didn’t keep the appointment. 10．How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I’ve already ordered black tea for you. Where’s Mike? Is he going to be late? M: Hi, Susan. Mike just phoned me and told me that he couldn’t make it. W: Again? How could you bear that? He stood us up last time. I even booked a table in this teahouse. M: He keeps doing it, which upsets me a lot. W: Have you ever talked about it with him? M: Do you really think that’s a good idea? I don’t want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation. W: If you are unwilling to talk with him in person, perhaps you can think about writing to him. Just express what you really think. M: That sounds good. I’ll give it a shot. W: Great! Let me know how it would turn out to be. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What does the woman suggest improving about the bus? A．The ticket price. B．The comfort level. C．The arrival time. 13．What do we know about the bus service? A．The drivers are impolite. B．There are too many old buses. C．The buses are dirty on the way home. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Would you mind giving an interview about this bus route, 767? W: Will it take long?I will be getting off in about 15 minutes. M: It wouldn’t occupy too much of your time. W: OK. M: Thanks. Well, how often do you travel this bus route? W: I use this route daily to go to work and go home. M: OK. The next question is about the bus service. Is the bus on time? And what about comfort level? W: Well. As for the time, it used to be on time, but during the last few weeks, it was very unreliable. It should be improved as soon as possible. And some of the buses are very comfortable except the older ones. M: Is the bus clean? W: Usually it’s fairly clean in the morning, but it’s quite dirty on the way home. M: What do you think of the staff? W: Really good. The drivers are always polite, but sometimes the passengers can be very difficult. M: OK. That’s it. Thank you very much for doing the interview. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Throw a birthday party. B．Buy her mother a birthday present. C．Help her choose a birthday present. 15．What is being held in the Zhong Yong Department Store? A．Spring sales. B．Summer sales. C．Winter sales. 16．What does the man want to get for himself? A．A T-shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of pants. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Hello! May I speak to John, please? M: Yes, this is John speaking. W: This is Kate. I’m calling to find out if you will be free this Saturday evening. M: I guess I will be available that day. But why do you ask? W: It’s my mother’s birthday on Saturday, but I haven’t got a present for her. Would you like to help me choose something for her? M: I’d love to. Have you got any idea where we should go? W: What about Zhong Yong Department Store? It is holding spring sales there. M: Really? All right. Let’s go there. I require a T-shirt for my own use. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce some new authors. B．To share book reviews. C．To advertise some new books. 18．Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time- traveling adventures? A．This Again?. B．Daughters of the Lamp. C．The Partition Project. 19．What can we learn about Sahara? A．She lost a necklace in Cairo. B．She moved from India to Pakistan. C．She is fascinated by adventure stories. 20．Who attaches great importance to family in the book? A．Adam Borba. B．NeddaLewers C．Saadia Faruqi 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Would you go back in time to change your future? In this funny, time- traveling adventure by Adam Borba, middle schooler Noah Nicholson does just that. He’s running for class president. Plus, he must choose between hanging out with his friends, getting straight A’s, and being popular. Noah wants to follow in his successful older brother Paul’s footsteps. But is he trying so hard to be like Paul that he forgets who the real Noah is? Can he go back in time to make his life perfect? If you’re looking for a fantasy story, this book This Again? is definitely for you. Next, Daughters of the Lamp follows Sahara to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, her necklace starts glowing- before it disappears. As she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers weaves Arabian fairy tales into this mysterious and magical adventure. Lastly, The Partition Project, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family bonds and of hearing the stories of our grandparents’ lives. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience with growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. Those are some new books that you might enjoy. And they are on special this week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】重庆市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中上学期英语试题 Emoji Story Contest Do you like speaking in symbols? Do you love telling stories? Do you like a challenge? Would you welcome a chance to win thousands of dollars in prize money? If so, this may be the contest for you! Our company is looking for short stories created only with iDiversicons, the world’s first diverse emojis (表情符号). Think you can create a winning story with them? If yes, then enter the First iDiversicons Short Story Contest for a chance to win up to $25,000 in cash prizes. There are over 900 iDiversicons emojis to choose from and you may use them more than once. This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12); and College Students. iDiversicons invites entries from all countries although written word translations are accepted in English only. Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis (no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation. Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024. The deadline for receiving registration and short stories is 12p. m. Wednesday March 20,2025. The judging will be fair and independent. Criteria will include creativity, cultural sensitivity, composition, and originality. All judges will be appointed by the founder of iDiversicons. The judges’ decisions are final. Step 1: Register for $3(Click Buy Now) Step 2: Download App Step 3: Submit your story and translation Click Here to read more... 21．Who can take part in the contest? A．Professional writers. B．Secondary students. C．Educational experts. D．Emojis lovers. 22．Which of the following is a requirement for the contest? A．Explaining the selection of emojis. B．Using at least 100 iDiversicons emojis. C．Composing a poem using iDiversicons emojis. D．Submitting the story before November 23,2024. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A report. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一则应用文广告。介绍了一个使用特定表情符号（iDiversicons）创作短故事的比赛，旨在鼓励学生通过创意写作赢取奖金。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12); and College Students.(本次比赛面向中学生（6-8年级）；高中学生（9-12年级）；和大学生。)”可知，比赛面向中学生和大学生，因此选项B提到的中学生（Secondary students）是可以参加比赛的。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis (no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation.(每个故事必须有一个标题；包含至少100 iDiversicons表情符号（不允许包含文字的iDiversicons图像）；还有一份文字翻译。)”可知，参赛作品必须包含至少100 iDiversicons表情符号。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024.(参赛作品将通过电子邮件接受，从2024年11月23日星期六开始。)”和“Click Here to read more...(点击这里阅读更多……)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自网页摘录。故选A项。 B 【改编试题】 Since the age of five, Ben had dreamed of becoming a musician. However, his ambition nearly ended one day in 2015. Ben, then an 18-year-old high school senior, was involved in a serious accident that put him in the hospital for 45 days and left him paralyzed from the neck down. For most people, that would have crushed any hope of a musical career. For Ben, it was just the beginning. Far from being a deterrent, his condition inspired him. "I wanted to prove to my friends and family—and to myself—that I was still capable, whatever capable meant," he told Youth Music. Capable for him meant making music, so Ben did it from his hospital bed with the help of some specialized equipment. Ben moved to New York in 2017 and formed a band of musicians with disabilities. He calls it the Melody Makers. "I want to break down the stereotype of disabled people and show that music is music, whether you're playing standing up or sitting down," he told a local news channel. The Melody Makers found that making music while being disabled can be just as thrilling, creative, and meaningful as regular music-making. In the disabled music festivals all over the country, the five-member band plays the music of Coldplay and Maroon 5. They strum their guitars with the help of adaptive devices, sing with passion, and create a beautiful harmony that touches the hearts of everyone who listens. The audience's standing ovations show that their music is making a difference. Every year he holds a music camp for disabled people of all ages and abilities. In 2020, 150 participants from eight countries attended. For many, it was the first time they felt truly included. Lisa Adams told Youth Music that working with Ben inspired her to pursue her own musical dreams. "My disability doesn't define me, so why should I let it stop me from doing what I love?" she said. 24. What does the underlined word "crushed" mean in paragraph 1? A. Strengthened. B. Destroyed. C. Encouraged. D. Ignored. 25. What does the Melody Makers aim to do? A. Train disabled but professional musicians. B. Promote the popularity of music made by disabled people. C. Hold music competitions for disabled musicians. D. Change people's prejudice against the disabled. 26. What can be inferred from the Melody Makers' performance in paragraph 3? A. It is unimpressive. B. It is discordant. C. It is emotionally powerful. D. It is commercially successful. 27. Why does the author mention Lisa Adams in the last paragraph? A. To show she never gives up on her musical dreams. B. To indicate Lisa Adams and Ben cooperate well. C. To emphasize the importance of being included. D. To highlight Ben has a positive influence on others. 答案： 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 文章大意： 文章讲述了自小梦想成为音乐家的 Ben 在 18 岁遭遇严重事故导致颈部以下瘫痪，但他没有放弃音乐梦想。他在 2017 年搬到纽约并组建了一支由残疾音乐家组成的乐队 “Melody Makers”。他们致力于打破对残疾人的刻板印象，展示残疾人士也能创造出精彩的音乐。Ben 每年还举办音乐营，许多人从中找到了归属感。通过 Lisa Adams 的话进一步强调了 Ben 对他人的积极影响。 答案解析： 24. 第一段中提到 Ben 遭遇事故瘫痪，对大多数人来说这会 “crushed” 他们的音乐梦想。结合上下文可知，此处应是 “摧毁” 之意，destroyed 与之相符。A 项 “加强”、C 项 “鼓励”、D 项 “忽视” 均不符合语境。 25. 根据第二段中 Ben 的话 “I want to break down the stereotype of disabled people and show that music is music...” 可知，“Melody Makers” 的目标是改变人们对残疾人的偏见。 26. 第三段描述了 “Melody Makers” 的表演，观众的起立鼓掌表明他们的音乐触动人心，具有很强的情感力量。A 项 “平淡无奇”、B 项 “不和谐”、D 项 “商业上成功” 在文中均无依据。 27. 最后一段中 Lisa Adams 的话表明与 Ben 合作让她受到鼓舞去追求自己的音乐梦想，突出了 Ben 对他人的积极影响。 C 【来源】海南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA．InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior. The lander ended its operations on Mars in late 2022. For the current study, researchers used seismic (地震的) data collected by InSight. The team examined the data to study Martian quake activity. InSight had recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes. The device InSight used to measure ground movements is called a seismometer(地震仪). It is extremely sensitive to the Martian environment. The seismic data suggests liquid water exists deep beneath the ground where InSight operated from. Since water is considered necessary to support life, scientists say the presence of it on Mars leaves open the possibility that some form of life might exist, or existed there in the past. Numerous studies done before have also provided evidence that liquid water could exist on Mars. Scientists have already uncovered evidence that about 3 billion years ago, the surface of Mars likely had an active system of lakes, rivers and oceans. Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today. They have theorized that much of the ancient water escaped out into space or remained buried under the surface. The data suggests liquid water sits between 11 and 20 kilometers down in the Martian crust. The water is likely contained in a deep layer of igneous rock beneath the Martian surface. Scientists said that the water likely moved down from the surface billions of years ago, when water is believed to have flowed freely on Mars. There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment. 28．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By analyzing the previous research. B．By conducting an experiment on Mars. C．By referring to the data from a robotic explorer. D．By comparing the Martian surface with that of Earth. 29．Why did water disappear from the surface of Mars according to the scientists? A．Its structure changed. B．Its atmosphere thinned. C．Its temperature rose. D．Its surface broke into pieces. 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the new discovery? A．Objective. B．Tolerant. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．There are frequent quakes on Mars just like on Earth. B．Scientists have been searching for signs of life on Mars. C．New study suggests Mars has a large underground ocean. D．An advanced device for exploring Mars has ended its mission. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外太空探索的新发现。一项新的研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA. InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior.(一项新的研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋。这一发现是基于由美国宇航局操作的机器人探测器“洞察号”收集的数据，洞察号于2018年着陆，旨在捕捉火星内部的数据)”可知，这项发现是研究人员依据一个在火星登陆作业的一个机器探测器收集到的数据而得出结论的。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today.(科学家们认为，火星失去了地表水，因为它的大气层变得不那么厚了)”可知，依据科研人员的说法，火星的地表水消失是因为它的大气层变薄造成的。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment.(目前还没有办法证实该研究提出的液态水的存在，因为它位于火星表面以下很远的地方。这样的确认将需要大型钻机和其他专业设备)”可知，作者对此科学发现的态度是客观的。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface.(一项新的研究提供了证据，证明火星表面深处有一个巨大的海洋)”可知，这是全文主题句，文章主要是告知读者火星地下有水存在这一科学新发现，下文便是对这一发现的全过程给以客观陈述。故选C项。 D 【来源】山西省运城市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中抽测英语试题 Guilt, if left unchecked, can produce problems ranging from the physical to the mental. However, despite its reputation, guilt — once properly controlled and used — can be more positive than negative. “We’ve only recently come to understand that guilt can be constructive,” says Will Bynum, a professor at the Duke University. “We now have a new concept of guilt as a potential source for growth. It can point us toward actions we can take to improve our lives.” Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling. In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations. Researchers found that guilt affected the autonomic nervous system, raising electrical activity in the skin, upsetting gastric rhythms in the stomach and lowering swallowing rates. Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should. “Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.” 32．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of guilt. B．The impact of guilt. C．The cause of guilt. D．The feature of guilt. 33．Why are the participants shown the underlined sentence? A．To make them donate more money. B．To get them to feel guilty. C．To enhance their sense of responsibility. D．To help them understand the children. 34．What does the author want to highlight in paragraph 6? A．How to manage ill guilt. B．How promote personal development. C．How to play tricks on guilt. D．How to make guilt affect us for good. 35．Which of the following can best interpret Baumeister’s words? A．Experience teaches. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Take things as they come. D．In time of peace prepare for war. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是内疚及如何更好地管理我们的“内疚”。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling.(内疚是“一种自觉的情绪，其特征是对自己做错或想错的事情做出痛苦的判断。”这是一种本可以、本应该、本会的感觉，通常被称为“自我意识”情绪。它是我们内心的一种不愉快的情绪，是在我们脑海中低声警告我们的声音——它提醒我们有一种负罪感)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了什么是“内疚”，即内疚的定义。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations.(在2021年的一项研究中，研究人员采访了加拿大成年人，然后向他们展示了与他们的采访反应相关的视频，旨在引起内疚。例如，参与者在观看一段关于饥饿儿童需要捐赠的视频之前，会看到一句话“你的捐赠比一般加拿大人少”)”可知，参与者被展示这句话是为了引出他们的内疚。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should.(内疚对我们的影响是好是坏，取决于我们如何经历和处理它。用宽慰代替后悔的诀窍是学会如何区分有益健康的内疚和不健康的内疚。健康的内疚是现实的和合理的，是一种促进个人发展的自我纠正，而不健康的内疚是扭曲和恶化的，侵蚀我们的自尊，阻止我们尽可能地成长)”可知，在第六段作者想要强调如何让内疚更好地影响我们。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.”(鲍迈斯特说：“提前考虑内疚比事后承认更有效。如果你得到一个暗示，你将要对某人做错事，之后会感到内疚，停止自己。你越早意识到内疚的到来，就越能做好预防的准备。”)”可推知，鲍迈斯特认为要提前考虑内疚的可能性，而不是事后再承认它，B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合观点。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 36 Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. 38 This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D．Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G．it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。 36．根据上文“In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.( 在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。)”以及下文“Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector.( 肖依依是长沙的一名年轻企业家，在旅游领域探索新的可能性。)”可知，空前提到，在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者加入；空后提到长沙的一名年轻企业家肖依依在旅游领域探索新的可能性，说明肖依依作为组织者正在加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势，由此可知，此处围绕加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势的参与者和组织者展开。D项Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.（一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。）是对上句内容的补充解释，而空后则用例子进一步解释本段首句。故选D项。 37．根据空前一句“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.( 最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条在不同城市的Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆行走”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍肖依依设计的旅行线路；B项Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.（她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统的小巷。）具体介绍了她的路线内容，B项中的“Her routes”呼应文中的“she launched six Citywalk routes”，“historical architecture and traditional alleys”照应文中的“open-air museums”。故选B项。 38．根据上文“Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours.( 一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将“城市漫步”纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。)”可知，空前提到一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中；结合选项C项Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes.（上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。）具体介绍了最近上海市为鼓励Citywalk采取的举措——设置使用公共汽车路线的城市漫步路线，既衔接上文，又呼应下文（这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更偏远的地区，并继续步行）。下句中的This指代C项的内容；public transport与public bus呼应。故选C项。 39．分析句子可知，本空填半句，答案锁定在A 项和G 项之间；前后句之间为让步关系，结合上半句“Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon(尽管Citywalk是一个小众的新现象)”句意可知，此处是说，尽管城市漫步是一个小众的市场和新现象，但“业内人士表示，它的潜力是巨大的”。故选A项。 40．根据空前一句“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers.( Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变。)”提到，城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变，结合选项F 项It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. （它允许他们更好地选择符合他们兴趣和需求的体验。）具体解释了空前一句的内容，F项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“them”指代上文中的“urban travelers”。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷 A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care. However, with things getting under way, she became the patient. A few months before her first job, Andy 41 a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her 42 gathered to practice saving patients. Just as the class was starting, she suddenly felt 43 and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down. “That’s the last thing I 44 ,” she said later. The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, 45 her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression. 46 , the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help 47 the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived. It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room. “It worked out, but it was pretty 48 for all of us,” a doctor said. “We just didn’t expect that to happen with someone as 49 as Andy.” Andy admitted the 50 that the painful experience has really deepened her 51 with her fellow nurses. “We basically 52 this whole life-or-death moment,” she said. “It changed my viewpoint on how I view 53 , like ‘Hug your family a little longer. Tell them that you love them. And just 54 life for what you’ve been given.’ Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly 55 it.” 41．A．gave B．improved C．attended D．advocated 42．A．colleagues B．friends C．patients D．competitors 43．A．excited B．worried C．sick D．confident 44．A．believe B．remember C．expect D．need 45．A．forcing B．forbidding C．recommending D．begging 46．A．Carefully B．Fortunately C．Apparently D．Hopefully 47．A．guide B．rescue C．cure D．persuade 48．A．interesting B．disappointing C．frightening D．inspiring 49．A．humorous B．passionate C．weak D．young 50．A．duty B．fact C．mistake D．defeat 51．A．hesitation B．communication C．impression D．connection 52．A．go on B．go over C．go through D．go by 53．A．love B．life C．friendship D．work 54．A．treasure B．receive C．sacrifice D．provide 55．A．got B．saved C．wasted D．lost 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了护士安迪在心脏停搏培训中突发心脏停搏，幸得同事及时救助的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第一份工作的几个月前，安迪参加了达特茅斯-希区柯克医疗中心的心脏骤停培训课程。A. gave给予；B. improved改善；C. attended参加；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her ________ gathered to practice saving patients.”可知，此处表示安迪参加培训课程，练习拯救病人。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的同事们聚集在一起练习拯救病人。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. patients病人；D. competitors竞争对手。根据下文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ________ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think.”可知，此处表示安迪和同事们在一起练习拯救病人。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在上课的时候，她突然感到恶心和头晕，告诉旁边的人她需要坐下。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. sick恶心的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down”可知，安迪感到不适，需要坐下，空处应用sick，与dizzy并列，符合语境。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我记得的最后一件事，”她后来说。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. expect期望；D. need需要。根据下文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”可知，安迪心脏骤停昏迷，所以此处表示她失去意识前最后记得的事情。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的护士心脏骤停，迫使她的同事们立即采取行动，没有时间思考就挽救了她的生命。A. forcing迫使；B. forbidding禁止；C. recommending推荐；D. begging恳求。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”可知，安迪心脏骤停，这迫使同事们必须立刻采取行动。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家医院的重症监护团队在几扇门外参加了不同的培训课程。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及下文“the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help _______ the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived.”可知，安迪心脏骤停后得到同事的帮助，且幸运的是，当地一家医院的重症监护团队在附近，也提供了及时的帮助。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们冲进去帮助指导护士度过难关，直到另一个部门的医生来了。A. guide指导；B. rescue救援；C. cure治愈；D. persuade说服。根据下文“the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived”可知，此处表示重症监护团队帮助指导护士们。故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说：“结果很好，但对我们所有人来说都很可怕。”A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. frightening可怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”以及常识可知，虽然结果很好，但是这种突发事件是可怕的。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是没想到像安迪这样年轻的人会发生这种情况。A. humorous幽默的；B. passionate热情的；C. weak虚弱的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care.”可知，安迪是很年轻的。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪承认，这次痛苦的事实确实加深了她与护士同事的联系。A. duty职责；B. fact事实；C. mistake错误；D. defeat失败。根据下文“that the painful experience has really deepened her ______ with her fellow nurses.”以及语境可知，此处表示安迪心脏骤停，最终被救回的事实。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪承认，这次痛苦的事实确实加深了她与同事们的联系。A. hesitation犹豫；B. communication沟通；C. impression印象；D. connection联系。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ______ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression.”可知，安迪心脏骤停，在同事的帮助下最终被救回，这会加深她与同事们的联系。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我们基本上经历了整个生死攸关的时刻。”。A. go on继续；B. go over复习；C. go through经历；D. go by经过。根据下文“this whole life-or-death moment”以及语境，安迪和同事们共同经历了这一生死攸关的时刻。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对生命的看法，比如‘再拥抱你的家人一段时间。告诉他们你爱他们。珍惜你所得到的生命。’A. love爱；B. life生命；C. friendship友谊；D. work工作。根据下文“Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly ______ it.”可知，此处表示这次经历改变了安迪对生命的看法。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对生命的看法，比如‘再拥抱你的家人一段时间。告诉他们你爱他们。珍惜你所得到的生命。’A. treasure珍惜；B. receive接收；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. provide提供。根据下文“life for what you’ve been given.”以及“Life is precious,”可知，此处表示生命是珍贵的，人应该珍惜生命。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的，直到我差点失去它，我才意识到它的宝贵。A. got得到；B. saved拯救；C. wasted浪费；D. lost失去。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”可知，此处表示安迪差点失去生命。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 There’s a common misconception going around that the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruit are not the same as the sugars 56 (add) in processed foods. In fact, is incredibly 57 (benefit) for your health. Fruits are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water, and other nutrients 58 are crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged 59 part of a balanced diet. If you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, 60 is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese to help 61 (stable) blood sugar levels. The fruit serving 62 (vary) based on factors like age, 63 (high), sex, weight, and physical activity. But generally, the USDA recommends that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 64 (example): one small apple, one large banana,10 dates,22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, one large peach, three medium plums, or one slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also a powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. But please, 65 you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require fruit in moderation, enjoy them without concern. 【答案】 56．added 57．beneficial 58．that/which 59．as 60．it 61．stabilize 62．varies 63．height 64．examples 65．unless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于水果对健康的影响知识。 56．考查过去分词。句意：水果中的天然糖与加工食品中添加的糖不同。此处修饰前面的sugar，且与sugar是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词 added，作后置定语，表被动。故填added。 57．考查形容词。句意：事实上，它对你的健康非常有益。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 58．考查定语从句。句意：水果富含必需的维生素、矿物质、纤维、水分和其他对保持身体健康至关重要的营养物质。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是other nutrients，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 59．考查介词。句意：对于大多数人来说，吃水果是完全可以的，并且被鼓励作为均衡饮食的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 60．考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你有糖尿病或血糖问题，注意食物的份量是个好主意。此处为固定句型it be n. +to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。 61．考查动词。句意：你可以尝试将水果与酸奶或奶酪等蛋白质食物搭配，以帮助稳定血糖水平。固定短语help do something，应用动词stabilize的原形。故填stabilize。 62．考查动词时态。句意：水果的份量根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，句子主语是The daily recommended fruit serving，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 63．考查名词。句意：水果的份量根据年龄、身高、性别、体重和身体活动等因素而有所不同。此空前后的单词age, sex, weight, and physical activity都是名词或者名词词组，所以此处应用high的名词形式height。故填height。 64．考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些例子：一个小苹果，一个大香蕉，10个枣，22个无籽葡萄，2-3个猕猴桃，一个大桃子，三个中等李子，或一片西瓜。根据上文some可知，example应用复数形式。故填examples。 65．考查条件状语从句。句意：但是，除非你患有慢性疾病，需要适量食用水果，否则请尽情享用吧。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 66．假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的目的； 2. 读经典作品的好处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the president of the English Club, I’m writing to encourage all of you to read more Chinese classic books. The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking. Let us embark on this journey of exploring our cultural roots together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正进行读书活动，要求考生按照要求代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：encourage → motivate 提升：promote → elevate 理解：understanding → comprehension 而且：moreover → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking. 拓展句：Moreover, there is no doubt that it improves our language skills and critical thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. (运用了动词不定式形式作表语) 【高分句型2】Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. (运用了动名词形式作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 When NY state trooper (州警) Brian Hotchkiss received a missing child report from South Bristol, he prepared for the worst. As a trooper for six years and even longer in law enforcement, Hotchkiss knew that missing child cases could turn out badly. The trooper was about to follow up on an assignment on March 27 when the report came in at the office in Farmington. The case became a priority, so Hotchkiss and another trooper drove as fast as possible to South Bristol, where the 2-year-old child was reported missing from her home in County Road 33. It was 5:18 pm when the 911 center received the call about the child who had wandered from her home. The temperature was dropping and there was little daylight left, so the responders knew they had to act fast. Hotchkiss joined a growing search team of other troopers. It was a nice day then, but the temperature was dropping, which worried Hotchkiss the most. The group first searched in and around the house, thinking that children sometimes hide there. They didn’t find her there, so they knocked on neighbors’ doors, asking if they had seen the little girl. Hotchkiss said they got an overwhelming (强烈的) response, with many people wanting to help. The neighbors reached out to others to join in locating the child. The sun was beginning to set but they still hadn’t found the child. Although it seemed unlikely for a young child to walk up a steep (陡峭的) hill, Hotchkiss and two other troopers decided to go up the mountain. They each took different paths. “I knew I wouldn’t be able to sleep at night if I didn’t check everywhere I could. I kept climbing and climbing. After about 45 minutes into the climb, I looked up to the top of the mountain and all I could see were trees and dirt,” Hotchkiss said. But there, he spotted something that didn’t belong: a “pink dot (小圆点).” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt. His heart pounded in his chest as he realized the pink dot he saw from afar might be the missing child. With renewed urgency, he fastened his pace up the steep hill, his eyes locked on the tiny spot of color. As he walked closer, he found it was her — the little girl they had been searching for. Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers. Relief washed over him as he felt her small body warmth against him. She was scared but unharmed, her eyes wide with confusion. He radioed down to the base, his voice filled with a mix of exhaustion and excitement, “I find her, and she’s safe.” The response was immediate, a wave of cheers echoing through the communication device. Back at the base, as doctors checked the child, Hotchkiss stood aside, watching. The day that had started with fear ended with a community’s collective sigh of relief and the reminder that hope can sometimes be found in the most unlikely of places — like a pink dot on a vast, cold mountain. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纽约州警察Brian Hotchkiss接到一名2岁儿童失踪报告后，迅速和同事开展搜救行动。尽管面临气温下降和天色渐晚的挑战，Hotchkiss与其他骑警和邻居们共同展开搜索。在仔细检查房屋、周围环境，并询问邻居后，他们决定上山寻找。经过45分钟的攀登，Hotchkiss发现山顶有一个不属于这里的东西：“粉红点”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Hotchkiss被告知那个女孩穿着一条粉红色的裙子”可知，第一段可描写Hotchkiss意识到“粉红点”可能就是走失的孩子，抓紧爬上山顶，然后找到了女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“Hotchkiss迅速用他的制服包裹住这个冻僵的孩子，并通知了其他搜索者”可知，第二段可描写Hotchkiss观察女孩的情况，告知大家他找到了她，大家很高兴，以及这件事给大家的启发。 2. 续写线索：Hotchkiss知道女孩穿着粉红色的裙子——Hotchkiss赶紧爬上山顶——Hotchkiss找到女孩——Hotchkiss裹住孩子，通知其他搜索者——Hotchkiss观察女孩的情况，大家的反应——事件的启发 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：pound/beat ②意识到：realize/recognize ③寻找：search for/look for/seek ④以……开始：start with/begin with/commence with 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/fearful ②困惑：confusion/puzzlement 【点睛】[高分句型1] The response was immediate, a wave of cheers echoing through the communication device. (独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] The day that had started with fear ended with a community’s collective sigh of relief and the reminder that hope can sometimes be found in the most unlikely of places — like a pink dot on a vast, cold mountain. (第一个that引导限制性定语从句、第二个that引导同位语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Uncle and niece. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a gas station. B．In a clinic. C．In an interview room. 3．What are the speakers probably going to do? A．Buy a coat. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a party. 4．How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai? A．By air. B．By subway. C．By bus. 5．What does the boy suggest doing? A．Heading for the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Going to the farm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its location. B．Its rent. C．Its equipment. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply. B．By asking for a discount. C．By finding a roommate. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Cancel the booking. B．Enjoy the tea. C．Make tea for Mike. 9．Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A．He forgot to phone them. B．He is too aggressive. C．He didn’t keep the appointment. 10．How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 12．What does the woman suggest improving about the bus? A．The ticket price. B．The comfort level. C．The arrival time. 13．What do we know about the bus service? A．The drivers are impolite. B．There are too many old buses. C．The buses are dirty on the way home. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Throw a birthday party. B．Buy her mother a birthday present. C．Help her choose a birthday present. 15．What is being held in the Zhong Yong Department Store? A．Spring sales. B．Summer sales. C．Winter sales. 16．What does the man want to get for himself? A．A T-shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of pants. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce some new authors. B．To share book reviews. C．To advertise some new books. 18．Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time- traveling adventures? A．This Again?. B．Daughters of the Lamp. C．The Partition Project. 19．What can we learn about Sahara? A．She lost a necklace in Cairo. B．She moved from India to Pakistan. C．She is fascinated by adventure stories. 20．Who attaches great importance to family in the book? A．Adam Borba. B．NeddaLewers C．Saadia Faruqi 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】重庆市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中上学期英语试题 Emoji Story Contest Do you like speaking in symbols? Do you love telling stories? Do you like a challenge? Would you welcome a chance to win thousands of dollars in prize money? If so, this may be the contest for you! Our company is looking for short stories created only with iDiversicons, the world’s first diverse emojis (表情符号). Think you can create a winning story with them? If yes, then enter the First iDiversicons Short Story Contest for a chance to win up to $25,000 in cash prizes. There are over 900 iDiversicons emojis to choose from and you may use them more than once. This contest is open to Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9-12); and College Students. iDiversicons invites entries from all countries although written word translations are accepted in English only. Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis (no iDiversicons images that include words are allowed); and a written word translation. Entries will be accepted by email, beginning Saturday, November 23, 2024. The deadline for receiving registration and short stories is 12p. m. Wednesday March 20,2025. The judging will be fair and independent. Criteria will include creativity, cultural sensitivity, composition, and originality. All judges will be appointed by the founder of iDiversicons. The judges’ decisions are final. Step 1: Register for $3(Click Buy Now) Step 2: Download App Step 3: Submit your story and translation Click Here to read more... 21．Who can take part in the contest? A．Professional writers. B．Secondary students. C．Educational experts. D．Emojis lovers. 22．Which of the following is a requirement for the contest? A．Explaining the selection of emojis. B．Using at least 100 iDiversicons emojis. C．Composing a poem using iDiversicons emojis. D．Submitting the story before November 23,2024. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A report. B 【改编试题】 Since the age of five, Ben had dreamed of becoming a musician. However, his ambition nearly ended one day in 2015. Ben, then an 18-year-old high school senior, was involved in a serious accident that put him in the hospital for 45 days and left him paralyzed from the neck down. For most people, that would have crushed any hope of a musical career. For Ben, it was just the beginning. Far from being a deterrent, his condition inspired him. "I wanted to prove to my friends and family—and to myself—that I was still capable, whatever capable meant," he told Youth Music. Capable for him meant making music, so Ben did it from his hospital bed with the help of some specialized equipment. Ben moved to New York in 2017 and formed a band of musicians with disabilities. He calls it the Melody Makers. "I want to break down the stereotype of disabled people and show that music is music, whether you're playing standing up or sitting down," he told a local news channel. The Melody Makers found that making music while being disabled can be just as thrilling, creative, and meaningful as regular music-making. In the disabled music festivals all over the country, the five-member band plays the music of Coldplay and Maroon 5. They strum their guitars with the help of adaptive devices, sing with passion, and create a beautiful harmony that touches the hearts of everyone who listens. The audience's standing ovations show that their music is making a difference. Every year he holds a music camp for disabled people of all ages and abilities. In 2020, 150 participants from eight countries attended. For many, it was the first time they felt truly included. Lisa Adams told Youth Music that working with Ben inspired her to pursue her own musical dreams. "My disability doesn't define me, so why should I let it stop me from doing what I love?" she said. 24. What does the underlined word "crushed" mean in paragraph 1? A. Strengthened. B. Destroyed. C. Encouraged. D. Ignored. 25. What does the Melody Makers aim to do? A. Train disabled but professional musicians. B. Promote the popularity of music made by disabled people. C. Hold music competitions for disabled musicians. D. Change people's prejudice against the disabled. 26. What can be inferred from the Melody Makers' performance in paragraph 3? A. It is unimpressive. B. It is discordant. C. It is emotionally powerful. D. It is commercially successful. 27. Why does the author mention Lisa Adams in the last paragraph? A. To show she never gives up on her musical dreams. B. To indicate Lisa Adams and Ben cooperate well. C. To emphasize the importance of being included. D. To highlight Ben has a positive influence on others. C 【来源】海南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface. The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA．InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior. The lander ended its operations on Mars in late 2022. For the current study, researchers used seismic (地震的) data collected by InSight. The team examined the data to study Martian quake activity. InSight had recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes. The device InSight used to measure ground movements is called a seismometer(地震仪). It is extremely sensitive to the Martian environment. The seismic data suggests liquid water exists deep beneath the ground where InSight operated from. Since water is considered necessary to support life, scientists say the presence of it on Mars leaves open the possibility that some form of life might exist, or existed there in the past. Numerous studies done before have also provided evidence that liquid water could exist on Mars. Scientists have already uncovered evidence that about 3 billion years ago, the surface of Mars likely had an active system of lakes, rivers and oceans. Scientists believe that Mars has lost its surface water as its atmosphere became less thick. This likely turned the planet into the dry, dusty world it is today. They have theorized that much of the ancient water escaped out into space or remained buried under the surface. The data suggests liquid water sits between 11 and 20 kilometers down in the Martian crust. The water is likely contained in a deep layer of igneous rock beneath the Martian surface. Scientists said that the water likely moved down from the surface billions of years ago, when water is believed to have flowed freely on Mars. There is currently no way to confirm the study’s suggested existence of liquid water because it sits so far beneath the Martian surface. Such a confirmation would require large drills and other specialized equipment. 28．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By analyzing the previous research. B．By conducting an experiment on Mars. C．By referring to the data from a robotic explorer. D．By comparing the Martian surface with that of Earth. 29．Why did water disappear from the surface of Mars according to the scientists? A．Its structure changed. B．Its atmosphere thinned. C．Its temperature rose. D．Its surface broke into pieces. 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the new discovery? A．Objective. B．Tolerant. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．There are frequent quakes on Mars just like on Earth. B．Scientists have been searching for signs of life on Mars. C．New study suggests Mars has a large underground ocean. D．An advanced device for exploring Mars has ended its mission. D 【来源】山西省运城市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中抽测英语试题 Guilt, if left unchecked, can produce problems ranging from the physical to the mental. However, despite its reputation, guilt — once properly controlled and used — can be more positive than negative. “We’ve only recently come to understand that guilt can be constructive,” says Will Bynum, a professor at the Duke University. “We now have a new concept of guilt as a potential source for growth. It can point us toward actions we can take to improve our lives.” Guilt is “a self-conscious emotion characterized by a painful judgment of having done or thought something that is wrong.” It’s a feeling of could’ve, should’ve, would’ve that’s often termed a “self-aware” emotion. It’s an unpleasant emotion in our guts (直觉), a voice whispering warnings in our heads — it’s the reminder that we have a guilty feeling. In a 2021 study, researchers interviewed Canadian adults and then showed them videos related to their interview responses and designed to cause guilt. For example, a participant would see a sentence “You donate less than the average Canadian”, before they watched a video about starving children in need of donations. Researchers found that guilt affected the autonomic nervous system, raising electrical activity in the skin, upsetting gastric rhythms in the stomach and lowering swallowing rates. Guilt affects us for good or for ill depending on how we experience and manage it. The trick to replacing regret with relief is to learn how to distinguish between the healthy guilt that can help you and the unhealthy kind. Healthy guilt is realistic and justified, a self-correction that promotes personal development, whereas unhealthy guilt is twisted and worsens, eating into our self-respect and preventing us from growing as much as we should. “Thinking ahead about guilt works even better than later acknowledging it,” Baumeister says. “If you get a hint that you’re about to do wrong to someone and will feel guilty about it afterwards, just stop yourself. The sooner you see the guilt coming, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent it.” 32．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The definition of guilt. B．The impact of guilt. C．The cause of guilt. D．The feature of guilt. 33．Why are the participants shown the underlined sentence? A．To make them donate more money. B．To get them to feel guilty. C．To enhance their sense of responsibility. D．To help them understand the children. 34．What does the author want to highlight in paragraph 6? A．How to manage ill guilt. B．How promote personal development. C．How to play tricks on guilt. D．How to make guilt affect us for good. 35．Which of the following can best interpret Baumeister’s words? A．Experience teaches. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Take things as they come. D．In time of peace prepare for war. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 36 Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. 38 This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D．Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G．it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷 A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care. However, with things getting under way, she became the patient. A few months before her first job, Andy 41 a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her 42 gathered to practice saving patients. Just as the class was starting, she suddenly felt 43 and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down. “That’s the last thing I 44 ,” she said later. The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, 45 her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression. 46 , the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help 47 the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived. It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room. “It worked out, but it was pretty 48 for all of us,” a doctor said. “We just didn’t expect that to happen with someone as 49 as Andy.” Andy admitted the 50 that the painful experience has really deepened her 51 with her fellow nurses. “We basically 52 this whole life-or-death moment,” she said. “It changed my viewpoint on how I view 53 , like ‘Hug your family a little longer. Tell them that you love them. And just 54 life for what you’ve been given.’ Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly 55 it.” 41．A．gave B．improved C．attended D．advocated 42．A．colleagues B．friends C．patients D．competitors 43．A．excited B．worried C．sick D．confident 44．A．believe B．remember C．expect D．need 45．A．forcing B．forbidding C．recommending D．begging 46．A．Carefully B．Fortunately C．Apparently D．Hopefully 47．A．guide B．rescue C．cure D．persuade 48．A．interesting B．disappointing C．frightening D．inspiring 49．A．humorous B．passionate C．weak D．young 50．A．duty B．fact C．mistake D．defeat 51．A．hesitation B．communication C．impression D．connection 52．A．go on B．go over C．go through D．go by 53．A．love B．life C．friendship D．work 54．A．treasure B．receive C．sacrifice D．provide 55．A．got B．saved C．wasted D．lost 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 There’s a common misconception going around that the sugar in fruit is bad for your health. So let’s clear that up. The natural sugars in fruit are not the same as the sugars 56 (add) in processed foods. In fact, is incredibly 57 (benefit) for your health. Fruits are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, water, and other nutrients 58 are crucial for maintaining good health. For most people, eating fruit is totally fine and encouraged 59 part of a balanced diet. If you have diabetes or blood sugar issues, 60 is a good idea to be mindful of portion sizes. You can always try pairing your fruit with a protein source like yogurt or cheese to help 61 (stable) blood sugar levels. The fruit serving 62 (vary) based on factors like age, 63 (high), sex, weight, and physical activity. But generally, the USDA recommends that adults consume around two cups of fruit per day. What does a cup of fruit look like? Here are some 64 (example): one small apple, one large banana,10 dates,22 seedless grapes, 2-3 kiwis, one large peach, three medium plums, or one slice of watermelon. So go ahead and enjoy your favorite fruits. They’re not just delicious, they’re also a powerhouse of nutrition. Just remember to enjoy them in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. But please, 65 you have chronic (慢性的) conditions that require fruit in moderation, enjoy them without concern. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学集团联考2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 66．假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的目的； 2. 读经典作品的好处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 When NY state trooper (州警) Brian Hotchkiss received a missing child report from South Bristol, he prepared for the worst. As a trooper for six years and even longer in law enforcement, Hotchkiss knew that missing child cases could turn out badly. The trooper was about to follow up on an assignment on March 27 when the report came in at the office in Farmington. The case became a priority, so Hotchkiss and another trooper drove as fast as possible to South Bristol, where the 2-year-old child was reported missing from her home in County Road 33. It was 5:18 pm when the 911 center received the call about the child who had wandered from her home. The temperature was dropping and there was little daylight left, so the responders knew they had to act fast. Hotchkiss joined a growing search team of other troopers. It was a nice day then, but the temperature was dropping, which worried Hotchkiss the most. The group first searched in and around the house, thinking that children sometimes hide there. They didn’t find her there, so they knocked on neighbors’ doors, asking if they had seen the little girl. Hotchkiss said they got an overwhelming (强烈的) response, with many people wanting to help. The neighbors reached out to others to join in locating the child. The sun was beginning to set but they still hadn’t found the child. Although it seemed unlikely for a young child to walk up a steep (陡峭的) hill, Hotchkiss and two other troopers decided to go up the mountain. They each took different paths. “I knew I wouldn’t be able to sleep at night if I didn’t check everywhere I could. I kept climbing and climbing. After about 45 minutes into the climb, I looked up to the top of the mountain and all I could see were trees and dirt,” Hotchkiss said. But there, he spotted something that didn’t belong: a “pink dot (小圆点).” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用） 黄金卷08·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 【答案】1.B 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.C 【答案】6．A 7．C 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 答案： 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．added 57．beneficial 58．that/which 59．as 60．it 61．stabilize 62．varies 63．height 64．examples 65．unless 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As the president of the English Club, I’m writing to encourage all of you to read more Chinese classic books. The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking. Let us embark on this journey of exploring our cultural roots together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt. His heart pounded in his chest as he realized the pink dot he saw from afar might be the missing child. With renewed urgency, he fastened his pace up the steep hill, his eyes locked on the tiny spot of color. As he walked closer, he found it was her — the little girl they had been searching for. Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers. Relief washed over him as he felt her small body warmth against him. She was scared but unharmed, her eyes wide with confusion. He radioed down to the base, his voice filled with a mix of exhaustion and excitement, “I find her, and she’s safe.” The response was immediate, a wave of cheers echoing through the communication device. Back at the base, as doctors checked the child, Hotchkiss stood aside, watching. The day that had started with fear ended with a community’s collective sigh of relief and the reminder that hope can sometimes be found in the most unlikely of places — like a pink dot on a vast, cold mountain. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null