专题01 语法填空30篇（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题01 语法填空30篇 （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The term “multitasking” originally 1 (refer) to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. So far, multitasking 2 (become) a way of life and even a key to success for many people. In fact, some excellent mental exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. 3 checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. 【答案】1．referred 2．has become 3．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“多任务处理”这个术语的起源和演变，以及多任务处理对人们生活和工作的影响。 1．考查时态语态。句意：“多任务”一词最初指的是计算机一次执行多项任务的能力。分析句子可知，refer to(指，涉及)是句中谓语，与主语The term “multitasking”(“多任务”一词)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语originally(最初)可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填referred。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一心多用已经成为许多人的一种生活方式，甚至是成功的关键。分析句子可知，become(成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语multitasking之间是主动关系，结合时间状语So far可知，描述描述过去的事情对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has become。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然对一些人来说，一边打电话一边查看电子邮件和看报纸可能是第二天性，但很多时候多任务处理会降低我们的效率。根据句意，“checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature”和“multitasking can make us less productive”之间有转折关系，虽然一些人习惯了一边打电话一边查看电子邮件和看报纸，但这样做很多时候会降低我们的效率。所以，用从属连词although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I turned eighteen, I started working for my neighbors, 1 three children are all under 10 years old. The neighbors asked me if I had gotten my driver’s license. When I said yes, they were pleased because I could drive the kids to places 2 they could have fun. I never realized how hard it was to take care of so many kids. As soon as we get in the car, they ask. “Are we there yet?” They think that we should arrive immediately. When they’re thirsty, they ask me to buy them soda, but what I tell them is that it is healthier to drink water. However, they always say, “In our house we drink soda.” I don’t understand why their parents give them soda instead of water. Whether I should follow the rules of my house or theirs confused me a lot, so I asked my parents what I should do. My parents told me not to say anything 3 was about their parents’ rules but that I should try to encourage healthy habits by example. Little by little I’m learning how to take care of children. I hope that I 4 (be) as good a mom to my kids as my mom has been to me. 【答案】1．whose 2．where 3．that 4．will be 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁的时候给邻居照顾孩子打工的事情。 1．考查定语从句。句意：18岁时，我开始给邻居打工，他们的三个孩子都不到10岁。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词neighbors，在从句作定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当我答应的时候，他们很高兴，因为我可以开车送孩子们去他们可以玩的地方。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我的父母告诉我不要说任何关于他们父母的规定，但我应该努力以身作则，鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。定语从句修饰不定代词anything，且在从句作主语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 4．考查时态。句意：我希望我能像妈妈对我一样，成为孩子们的好妈妈。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处从句描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, buried in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me 1 (ask) whether she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 2 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and 3 (study) it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. 【答案】1．asked 2．was looking 3．had studied 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。 1．考查动词时态。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处要使用一般过去时表示过去所发生的事情，故填asked。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the moment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was looking。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我告诉她我对大众传播感兴趣，并在大学学习了四年。不到一周，我就成了她的助手。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及下文的时间状语“ for four years”，可知此处表达的是在此之前已学习四年，表示“过去的过去”要使用过去完成时，故填had studied。 （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Every day most of us can order and buy all sorts of items online, thanks to e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, JD and Pinduoduo. The number of people 1 are taking advantage of this quite convenient form of shopping is great. Everything we order 2 (come) to our door, including tasty food 3 is packaged as fresh as it would be in the market. 【答案】1．who/that 2．comes 3．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上购物的便捷。 1．考查定语从句。句意：利用这种相当方便的购物方式的人很多。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。come“来”。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Everything为第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是food ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. We can see paper cutting works 1 walls, windows, doors, mirrors and so on. It is popular because it is cheap and easy 2 (make). Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. 3 we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination. 【答案】1．on 2．to make 3．What 4．But 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸这个传统艺术。 1．考查介词。句意：我们可以看到剪纸作品在墙上，窗户，门，镜子等。结合句意和空后的walls可知，本空用介词on，意为“在……上”。故填on。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它很受欢迎，因为它便宜而且容易制作。because引导的原因状语从句的系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，故用make“制作”的不定式形式。be easy to do sth.“ 容易做到，容易做”。故填to make。 3．考查主语从句。句意：我们所需要的只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，指物，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查连词。句意：但要擅长这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词But“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 The Hangzhou Asian Games is a significant sporting event. It was held in 2023 in Hangzhou China. It 1 (bring) together top athletes from various Asian 2 (country) and regions to compete in a wide range of sports, showing the excellence and diversity of Asian sports. The design of the torch (火炬) 3 (inspire) by the Liangzhu Culture. It presents to the world the unique creativity of Chinese design. 【答案】1．brought 2．countries 3．was inspired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会作为一项重要的体育赛事，汇集了来自亚洲各国和地区的顶级运动员，展现了亚洲体育的卓越与多样性。此外，文章还提到了火炬的设计灵感来源于良渚文化，展现了中国设计的独特创造力。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。分析句子可知，bring together(汇集)是句中谓语，与主语It之间是主动关系，讲述2023的杭州亚运会的事情，用一般过去时态。故填brought。 2．考查名词。句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。提示词country作宾语，是可数名词，有形容词various(各种的)修饰，用复数形式。故填countries。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：火炬的设计灵感来自良渚文化。分析句子可知，inspire(赋予灵感)是句中谓语动词，与主语The design之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，文中讲述2023年杭州亚运会的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was inspired。 （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up 1 some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they 2 (find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult 3 (know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason. 【答案】1．with 2．found 3．to know 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鸟类死亡的主要原因是非法枪机，而不是触电。 1．考查介词。句意：研究小组组长托马森说:“我们需要知道鸟类是如何死亡的，这样我们才能想出一些方法来减少它们的死亡”。come up with“想出”是固定短语。根据句意，故填with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2019年至2022年间，他们发现410只死鸟，66%被枪支杀死。根据时间状语“Between 2019 and 2022”可知，本句用一般过去时，分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，所以横线处用动词过去式。故填found。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：托马森说:“很准知道发生了什么。有时人们射杀鸟类是为了好玩。有时他们这样做只是为了保护农场里的动物。无论如何，应该防止非法射杀。”。分析句子可知，本句为句型“it is adj,+to do sth”，译为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以横线处用动词不定式。故填to know。 （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting(射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel 1 (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she 2 (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against myself. I will always work hard and try 3 (I) best!” Huang said. 【答案】1．excited 2．was selected 3．my 【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自浙江的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上获得了三枚射击金牌，文章是一段对她的采访。 1．考查形容词。句意：“我对结果感到兴奋，因为努力是值得的!”黄在接受采访时说。作表语，主语为I，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 2．考查时态语态。句意：当她10岁时，她被选为当地一所儿童体校射击队的成员。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When she was 10可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was selected。 3．考查代词。句意：“我会一直努力工作，尽我最大的努力!”短语try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”。故填my。 （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It 1 (fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people 2 don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order 3 (get) more customers, while some 4 (company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise. 【答案】1．falls 2．who/that 3．to get 4．companies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国圣诞购物季的黑色星期五。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它在十一月的最后一个星期五。分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，根据上下文可知，本句描述一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2．考查定语以句。句意：对于那些不想在商店外排队的人来说，网上购物也是一个不错的选择。分析句子可知，横线处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。In order to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，所以横线处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to get。 4．考查名词复数。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，横线处用名词company“公司”作主语，可数名词，根据some可知，横线处用可数名词复数。故填companies。 （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 While playing truant, little boy, Jim, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch-hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat, sleeping. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat 1 (arrive) at Calais. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver 2 (leave) him just outside the city. The next car took him to the French-Spanish border, 3 he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England. By now, he 4 (set) up a record for the boys who dream of evading school. 【答案】1．had arrived 2．left 3．where 4．has set 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩吉姆在逃学期间旅行了1600英里的事情。 1．考查时态。句意：第二天早上醒来时，他发现船已经到了加莱。此处宾语从句中arrive发生在discovered之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 2．考查时态。句意：司机把他丢在了城外。根据上文“From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry.”可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填left。 3．考查定语从句。句意：下一辆车把他带到了法国和西班牙边境，在那里他被一名警察接走，送回了英国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the French-Spanish border，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经为那些梦想逃避学校的男孩创造了一项记录。根据上文By now，可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has set。 （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Low-Hanging Fruit If you are the first person to arrive at an apple tree during harvest time, you can easily find some low-hanging fruit. These are the apples that 1 (be) on the branches closest to the ground. Low-hanging fruit describes the most obvious or 2 (easy) things to do to help you reach a goal. Anyone or anything 3 can be won over or gained very easily is low-hanging fruit. Here is an example: “Changing the company logo is low-hanging fruit. It won’t cost much, and I can do it in an hour.” 【答案】1．are 2．easiest 3．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与水果相关的英文表达。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：这些苹果长在离地面最近的树枝上。根据上文These are可知为一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词，谓语与先行词apples保持一致，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．考查最高级。句意：low-hanging fruit描述了帮助你实现目标的最明显或最简单的事情。or连接并列成分，根据上文the most obvious可知应用最高级easiest，作定语修饰名词things。故填easiest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：任何人或任何可以轻易赢得或获得的东西都是low-hanging fruit。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Anyone or anything，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，应用that引导从句。故填that。 （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 1 were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food 2 (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city 3 (begin) to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 【答案】1．who 2．were brought 3．began 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。 1．考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who，故填who。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这个城市。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语Water and food是被动关系，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were brought。 3．考查动词时态。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始又恢复生机。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。故填began。 （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 1 (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species 2 extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 3 (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move 4 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. 【答案】1．smaller 2．from 3．to keep 4．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。故填smaller。 2．考查介词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处是固定搭配：save from意为“使免受”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词watched，所以keep用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 4．考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。空处修饰空前的动词 move，用副词easily修饰。故填easily。 （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 1 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and 2 (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project 3 (end) in 1980, it was considered a great success. 【答案】1．where 2．workers 3．ended 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。 1．考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查名词的数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词worker“工人”，结合空前的thousands of可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填workers。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in 1980可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。 （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A school festival is an exciting event 1 brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed 2 a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of 3 (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls(摊位) are set up to offer games,food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express 4 (they), learn new things, and build connections. 【答案】1．that/which 2．into 3．activities 4．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校节日的意义和作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：学校节日是一个激动人心的活动，将学生、教师和更广泛的社区聚集在一起，庆祝人才、创造力和团结。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为event，指代物，故用that或which都可以。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。be changed into“被变成”为固定短语。故填into。 3．考查名词。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。a range of“一系列”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查反身代词。句意：这个节日为学生们提供了一个表达自我、学习新事物和建立联系的机会。express oneself“表达自己”为固定短语。故填themselves。 （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock 1 can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C． If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down 2 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is 3 (extreme) accurate as well. 【答案】1．which/that 2．in 3．extremely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的大本钟。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟，那座著名的大钟在英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能听到。定语从句修饰先行词the famous clock，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 2．考查介词。句意：如果不是国会大厦在1834年被大火烧毁，这座大钟就永远不会竖立起来。表示在哪一年，应用介词in。故填in。 3．考查副词。句意：它不仅体积巨大，而且极其精确。修饰形容词accurate应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recycling paper is a great way to help the environment, but reusing things made from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine, for example. Once you finish 1 (read) it, don’t put it in your recycling bin. Instead, consider sharing it with people 2 haven’t read it, or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look. Maybe, you could find a completely 3 (difference) use for the magazine’s pages. Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family. 【答案】1．reading 2．who/that 3．different 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主题为提倡纸的重复使用以减少环境污染。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你读完它，不要把它扔进垃圾箱。此处是固定搭配：finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”。故填reading 2．考查定语从句。句意：相反，你可以考虑与没有读过这本书的人分享，或者把它交给学校图书馆，让你的同学也能看一看。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用that或者who引导。故填that或者who。 3．考查形容词。句意：也许，你可以为这本杂志的页面找到一个完全不同的用途。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Alexander Fleming was born 1 August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school and scored the highest of all students in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming 2 (choose) the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin (青霉素) 3 (discover) by Fleming. He received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved the 4 (life) of thousands of wounded people during World War Ⅱ. 【答案】1．on 2．chose 3．was discovered 4．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了苏格兰科学家亚历山大·弗莱明的生平和重要科学发现。 1．考查介词。句意：亚历山大·弗莱明于1881年8月6日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场。分析句子结构，be born on为固定短语，含义为“出生于……”，符合句意，故填on。 2．考查时态。句意：20岁时，Fleming参加了医学院的入学考试，在英国所有学生中得分最高。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填chose。 3．考查被动语态。句意：1928年秋天，弗莱明发现了青霉素。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语the penicillin之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据时间状语In the fall of 1928可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was discovered。 4．考查名词。句意：1945年，他获得了诺贝尔医学奖，因为青霉素在第二次世界大战期间拯救了数千名伤员的生命。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“thousands of wounded people (数千名伤员)”可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填lives。 （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, there exists a common scene. A man 1 (walk) on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and fully absorbed in the digital world. Just as 2 computers achieved before, smartphones 3 (change) our life now. 【答案】1．walks 2．what 3．are changing/have been changing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在智能手机对人们生活的影响。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个男人走在人行道上，手里拿着一部智能手机，全神贯注于数字世界。分析句子可知，walk是谓语动词，根据前句“Nowadays, there exists a common scene.(如今，有一个普遍的场景。)”可知，这里陈述的是习惯性、一般性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语为A man，所以谓语应用单数。故填walks。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：正如计算机以前所取得的成就一样，智能手机现在正在改变我们的生活。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作as的宾语。且从句中缺少achieved的宾语，应用what引导。故填what。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，这里可用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事情，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为smartphones，所以谓语应用复数。故填are changing/have been changing。 （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is no question that the so-called meatless meat 1 (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, 2 it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. To see 3 the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. 【答案】1．wins 2．but 3．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。植物性肉类对环境有一定影响，但它对地球的影响远不及肉类。要了解其中的差异，我们必须了解环境影响的几个关键要素：用水量、土地使用量和碳排放量。 1．考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，就地球的健康而言，所谓的无肉肉类获胜。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是meat，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wins。 2．考查连词。句意：与所有食物一样，植物性肉类对环境有一定影响，但它对地球的影响远不及肉类。句子“Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment,”和句子“it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does.”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：要了解其中的差异，我们必须了解环境影响的几个关键要素：用水量、土地使用量和碳排放量。空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As I walked through the square, I 1 (invite) to join a dance at the Malaysian booth. In no time, I found 2 (I) in the midst of a large dance circle. People from 3 (difference) backgrounds celebrated together with energetic movements and joyful laughter. Beside me were a girl from Inner Mongolia, China, and a girl from Russia 4 were excited to discover that their hometowns were right next to each other, despite being in different countries. 【答案】1．was invited 2．myself 3．different 4．who/that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加马来西亚展台的一个舞会的经历。 1．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我穿过广场时，我被邀请去参加马来西亚展台的一个舞会。根据“walked”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语I和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 2．考查代词。句意：很快，我发现自己置身于一个巨大的舞蹈圈之中。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用I对应的反身代词myself，作宾语。故填myself。 3．考查形容词。句意：来自不同背景的人们用充满活力的动作和欢乐的笑声一起庆祝。修饰名词backgrounds，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我身边有一个来自中国内蒙古的女孩和一个来自俄罗斯的女孩，她们很兴奋地发现，尽管身处不同的国家，但她们的家乡却近在咫尺。空处引导定语从句，先行词a girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the years, acupuncture (针灸) 1 (become) a global therapy. It has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of 2 (disease). According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture has been used in 113 member countries, 3 shows its widespread recognition and application. 【答案】1．has become 2．diseases 3．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸疗法在全球范围内的发展。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。分析句子可知，become(变成，成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语acupuncture (针灸)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Over the years可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has become。 2．考查名词。句意：它现在是一种治疗多种疾病的流行疗法。可数名词disease作宾语，有“a variety of(各种各样的)”修饰，用复数形式。故填diseases。 3．考查定语从句。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸已在113个成员国中使用，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“针灸已在113个成员国中使用”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When a friend comes to you after a 1 (stress) day, how do you comfort him/her? Do you let him/her complain? Do you pour him/her a glass of milk? Those could work. But a new study 2 (suggest) that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging. Michael Murphy and his team wanted to know 3 hugging could help cope with stress or not  They did some research and found that individuals who received a hug after a conflict were less negatively affected compared to those who didn’t. 【答案】1．stressful 2．suggests 3．whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安慰他人的非常的有效的方式就是拥抱。 1．考查形容词。句意：当一个朋友在紧张的一天后来找你时，你如何安慰他/她？分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语。stressful“紧张的”。故填stressful。 2．考查时态。句意：但一项新的研究表明，一种有效的也是非常简单易行方法就是拥抱。句子表示现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子主语为单数名词，故空处应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 3．考查连接词。句意：迈克尔·墨菲和他的团队想知道拥抱是否有助于应对压力。根据句意及“or not”可知，空处应填连词whether引导宾语从句，whether or not“是否”。故填whether。 （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A special birthday party 1 (hold) on Wednesday at Chongqing Zoo for twin giant pandas Xiong Xiaokai and Mao Xiaoyu, who both turned two years old. The party invited their roommates, another twin panda brothers Xingxing and Chenchen, as special guests. The event also attracted crowds of over a thousand 348 (join) the birthday celebration. At 8 am on Wednesday, four pandas enjoyed the birthday cake 2 (make) from bamboo shoots and grapes by the keepers in their outdoor enclosure(围场). 【答案】1．was held 2．to join 3．made 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了重庆动物园为一对大熊猫举办的生日宴会。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三，重庆动物园为两岁大的双胞胎大熊猫“熊晓开”和“猫晓域”举办了一场特别的生日派对。根据时间状语on Wednesday可知，句子应用一般过去时。句子主语party为单数名词，且与动词hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，be用was。故填was held。 2．考查不定式。句意：该活动还吸引了超过一千人参加生日庆祝活动。分析句子可知，crowds of over a thousand和动词join之间是主动关系，空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 3．考查非谓语。句意：星期三早上8点，四只熊猫在户外围栏里享用饲养员用竹笋和葡萄做成的生日蛋糕。分析句子可知，make与被修饰词cake之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词在句中作后置定语。故填made。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 The zoo is somewhere we all love to go during the weekends and holidays. Now there’s a chance 1 (raise) an adorable animal at the zoo as well. Last month, Hongshan Forest Zoo 2 (launch) a “symbolic adoption(认养)” WeChat miniprogram to raise funds, causing a heated 3 (discuss) online. Through the miniprogram, animal lovers get to “raise” animals by financing their daily necessities, like food and health monitoring. 【答案】1．to raise 2．launched 3．discussion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是红山森林动物园推出的一项“象征认养”微信小程序筹集资金的活动，引起人们的热议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在也有机会在动物园养一只可爱的动物。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语修饰chance，修饰chance通常情况下使用不定式结构，即a chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义。故填to raise。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：上个月，红山森林动物园推出“象征认养”微信小程序筹集资金，在网上引发热议。分析句子可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，根据时间状语Last month可知，应使用一般过去时态，根据句意可知，主语Hongshan Forest Zoo与提示词launch之间为主动关系，且主语是单数。故填launched。 3．考查名词。句意：上个月，红山森林动物园推出“象征认养”微信小程序筹集资金，在网上引发热议。根据空前heated为形容词可知，此处应填名词，并且前面有不定冠词a限制，所以填名词单数，discuss的名词是discussion。故填discussion。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you 1 your daily life problems. I remember   354 (feel) both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a 2 (perfect) normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, 3 is the process of learning and life itself. 【答案】1．with 2．feeling 3．perfectly 4．which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉青少年18岁生活的真正感受，以及生活的意义。 1．考查介词。句意：在这里，我可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。结合句意表达“帮助某人某事”用help sb. with sth.。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我在18岁时对生活既兴奋又恐惧。结合句意表达“记得做了某事”用remember doing，且逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，因此用动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 3．考查副词。句意：这是很正常的感觉。修饰形容词normal应用副词perfectly，表示“非常”。故填perfectly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：有时候你会失败，会有痛苦的经历，这就是学习的过程，也是生活本身。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句所陈述的内容，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 A study 1 (lead) by Stanford University explores the influence microplastics(塑料微粒) have on whales. Microplastics are pieces of plastic less than five millimeters in length and are now frequently found 2 the whales live. The team found the whales mainly find food from 50 to 250 meters below the surface. At such depth, the highest concentrations of microplastic in the open ocean take place. Researchers estimate that up to 10 million pieces 3 (consume) by each whale per day. 【答案】1．led 2．where 3．are consumed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发现塑料微粒存在鲸鱼生活的地方。 1．考查非谓语。句意：斯坦福大学领导的研究探索了微塑料对鲸鱼的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，A study和lead为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填led。 2．考查地点状语从句。句意：微塑料是长度小于5毫米的塑料片，现在经常在鲸鱼生活的地方发现。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句，且从句中缺地点状语，故应填where构成地点状语从句。故填where。 3．考查时态语态。句意：研究人员估计，每头鲸鱼每天消耗多达1000万片。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，10 million pieces 和consume为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时。故填are consumed。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. The colour was rushing to his cheeks, and his eyes were wide open, 1 (shine) with joy, and in the centre of each eye, right in the very centre, in the black pupil, a little spark of wild excitement 2 (dance) slowly. Then the old man took a deep breath, and suddenly, with no warning whatsoever, an explosion seemed to take place inside him. He threw up his arms and yelled ‘Yippeeeeeeee!’ And at the same time, his long 3 (bone) body rose up out of the bed and his bowl of soup went flying into the face of Grandma Josephine, and in one fantastic leap, this old fellow of ninety-six and a half, who 4 (be) in bed these last twenty years, jumped on to the floor and started doing a dance of victory in his pajamas. 【答案】1．shining 2．was dancing 3．bony 4．had been 【导语】本文是说明文。文章是英文名著《查理和巧克力工厂》的节选。讲述了一位96岁的老人的心理和动作变化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：红晕涌上了他的脸颊，他的眼睛睁得大大的，闪烁着喜悦的光芒，在每只眼睛的中央，在黑色瞳孔的正中央，有一点疯狂兴奋的火花在慢慢跳动。分析句子可知，“(shine) with joy”作状语，用非谓语动词形式，shine与逻辑主语his eyes是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，and连接两个分句，dance在后一分句中作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，根据句意，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语spark是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was dancing。 3．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他那瘦长的身体从床上跳了起来，他那碗汤飞到了约瑟芬奶奶的脸上。这个九十六岁半的老人，过去二十年一直躺在床上，奇妙的一个跳跃，跳到地板上，开始穿着睡衣跳起了胜利的舞蹈。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词body，用形容词作定语，故填bony。 4．考查时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，修饰this old fellow，根据句意，“躺在床上二十年”先于jumped，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填had been。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. I’m part of an android football team. About once a year we 1 (allow) to get together to play a game of football. I’m as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team I’m in charge of shooting 2 I must run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to send signals 3 my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 【答案】1．are allowed 2．so 3．to 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章是一名机器人足球运动员讲述自己的经历。 1．考查时态语态。句意：大约一年一次，我们被允许聚在一起踢足球。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，且动词allow与主语we是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是we，故填are allowed。 2．考查连词。句意：在足球队我负责射击，所以我必须跑得很快。连接两个句子需用连词，根据句意，前后文是因果关系，故填so。 3．考查介词。句意：例如，我学会了用计算机语言向我的队友发送信号，让他们在我处于空位并有机会射门时把球给我。send sth. to sb.“发送……给某人”，是固定短语，故填to。 （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. Festivals 1 (be) an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 2 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and 3 to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 【答案】1．are 2．that/which 3．what 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了节日是社会重要的一部分。它们反映了人们人们的愿望、信仰和对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，可以暂时忘记我们的工作。不同的文化中的节日实际上有很多共同之处。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：节日是社会重要的一部分。文章讲述事实用一般现在时，主语festivals是复数，故填are。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，可以暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which或者that引导定语从句，故填which/that 3．考查疑问句。句意：它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及应该感激什么。分析句子可知，空处填疑问词，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，与“where we came from, who we are”作并列宾语，根据句意，what“什么”符合语境，作appreciate的宾语，故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空30篇 （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The term “multitasking” originally 1 (refer) to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. So far, multitasking 2 (become) a way of life and even a key to success for many people. In fact, some excellent mental exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. 3 checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I turned eighteen, I started working for my neighbors, 1 three children are all under 10 years old. The neighbors asked me if I had gotten my driver’s license. When I said yes, they were pleased because I could drive the kids to places 2 they could have fun. I never realized how hard it was to take care of so many kids. As soon as we get in the car, they ask. “Are we there yet?” They think that we should arrive immediately. When they’re thirsty, they ask me to buy them soda, but what I tell them is that it is healthier to drink water. However, they always say, “In our house we drink soda.” I don’t understand why their parents give them soda instead of water. Whether I should follow the rules of my house or theirs confused me a lot, so I asked my parents what I should do. My parents told me not to say anything 3 was about their parents’ rules but that I should try to encourage healthy habits by example. Little by little I’m learning how to take care of children. I hope that I 4 (be) as good a mom to my kids as my mom has been to me. （23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, buried in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me 1 (ask) whether she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 2 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and 3 (study) it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Every day most of us can order and buy all sorts of items online, thanks to e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, JD and Pinduoduo. The number of people 1 are taking advantage of this quite convenient form of shopping is great. Everything we order 2 (come) to our door, including tasty food 3 is packaged as fresh as it would be in the market. （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. We can see paper cutting works 1 walls, windows, doors, mirrors and so on. It is popular because it is cheap and easy 2 (make). Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. 3 we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination. （23-24高一上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空 The Hangzhou Asian Games is a significant sporting event. It was held in 2023 in Hangzhou China. It 1 (bring) together top athletes from various Asian 2 (country) and regions to compete in a wide range of sports, showing the excellence and diversity of Asian sports. The design of the torch (火炬) 3 (inspire) by the Liangzhu Culture. It presents to the world the unique creativity of Chinese design. （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up 1 some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they 2 (find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult 3 (know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason. （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting(射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel 1 (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she 2 (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against myself. I will always work hard and try 3 (I) best!” Huang said. （23-24高一上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It 1 (fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people 2 don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order 3 (get) more customers, while some 4 (company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise. （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 While playing truant, little boy, Jim, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch-hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat, sleeping. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat 1 (arrive) at Calais. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver 2 (leave) him just outside the city. The next car took him to the French-Spanish border, 3 he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England. By now, he 4 (set) up a record for the boys who dream of evading school. （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Low-Hanging Fruit If you are the first person to arrive at an apple tree during harvest time, you can easily find some low-hanging fruit. These are the apples that 1 (be) on the branches closest to the ground. Low-hanging fruit describes the most obvious or 2 (easy) things to do to help you reach a goal. Anyone or anything 3 can be won over or gained very easily is low-hanging fruit. Here is an example: “Changing the company logo is low-hanging fruit. It won’t cost much, and I can do it in an hour.” （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 1 were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food 2 (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city 3 (begin) to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 1 (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species 2 extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 3 (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move 4 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. （23-24高一上·北京通州·期末）语法填空 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 1 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and 2 (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project 3 (end) in 1980, it was considered a great success. （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A school festival is an exciting event 1 brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed 2 a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of 3 (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls(摊位) are set up to offer games,food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express 4 (they), learn new things, and build connections. （23-24高一上·北京延庆·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock 1 can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C． If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down 2 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is 3 (extreme) accurate as well. （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recycling paper is a great way to help the environment, but reusing things made from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine, for example. Once you finish 1 (read) it, don’t put it in your recycling bin. Instead, consider sharing it with people 2 haven’t read it, or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look. Maybe, you could find a completely 3 (difference) use for the magazine’s pages. Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family. （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Alexander Fleming was born 1 August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school and scored the highest of all students in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming 2 (choose) the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin (青霉素) 3 (discover) by Fleming. He received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved the 4 (life) of thousands of wounded people during World War Ⅱ. （23-24高一上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, there exists a common scene. A man 1 (walk) on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and fully absorbed in the digital world. Just as 2 computers achieved before, smartphones 3 (change) our life now. （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is no question that the so-called meatless meat 1 (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, 2 it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. To see 3 the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As I walked through the square, I 1 (invite) to join a dance at the Malaysian booth. In no time, I found 2 (I) in the midst of a large dance circle. People from 3 (difference) backgrounds celebrated together with energetic movements and joyful laughter. Beside me were a girl from Inner Mongolia, China, and a girl from Russia 4 were excited to discover that their hometowns were right next to each other, despite being in different countries. （23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the years, acupuncture (针灸) 1 (become) a global therapy. It has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of 2 (disease). According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture has been used in 113 member countries, 3 shows its widespread recognition and application. （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When a friend comes to you after a 1 (stress) day, how do you comfort him/her? Do you let him/her complain? Do you pour him/her a glass of milk? Those could work. But a new study 2 (suggest) that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging. Michael Murphy and his team wanted to know 3 hugging could help cope with stress or not  They did some research and found that individuals who received a hug after a conflict were less negatively affected compared to those who didn’t. （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A special birthday party 1 (hold) on Wednesday at Chongqing Zoo for twin giant pandas Xiong Xiaokai and Mao Xiaoyu, who both turned two years old. The party invited their roommates, another twin panda brothers Xingxing and Chenchen, as special guests. The event also attracted crowds of over a thousand 348 (join) the birthday celebration. At 8 am on Wednesday, four pandas enjoyed the birthday cake 2 (make) from bamboo shoots and grapes by the keepers in their outdoor enclosure(围场). （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 The zoo is somewhere we all love to go during the weekends and holidays. Now there’s a chance 1 (raise) an adorable animal at the zoo as well. Last month, Hongshan Forest Zoo 2 (launch) a “symbolic adoption(认养)” WeChat miniprogram to raise funds, causing a heated 3 (discuss) online. Through the miniprogram, animal lovers get to “raise” animals by financing their daily necessities, like food and health monitoring. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you 1 your daily life problems. I remember   354 (feel) both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a 2 (perfect) normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, 3 is the process of learning and life itself. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）语法填空 A study 1 (lead) by Stanford University explores the influence microplastics(塑料微粒) have on whales. Microplastics are pieces of plastic less than five millimeters in length and are now frequently found 2 the whales live. The team found the whales mainly find food from 50 to 250 meters below the surface. At such depth, the highest concentrations of microplastic in the open ocean take place. Researchers estimate that up to 10 million pieces 3 (consume) by each whale per day. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. The colour was rushing to his cheeks, and his eyes were wide open, 1 (shine) with joy, and in the centre of each eye, right in the very centre, in the black pupil, a little spark of wild excitement 2 (dance) slowly. Then the old man took a deep breath, and suddenly, with no warning whatsoever, an explosion seemed to take place inside him. He threw up his arms and yelled ‘Yippeeeeeeee!’ And at the same time, his long 3 (bone) body rose up out of the bed and his bowl of soup went flying into the face of Grandma Josephine, and in one fantastic leap, this old fellow of ninety-six and a half, who 4 (be) in bed these last twenty years, jumped on to the floor and started doing a dance of victory in his pajamas. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. I’m part of an android football team. About once a year we 1 (allow) to get together to play a game of football. I’m as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team I’m in charge of shooting 2 I must run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to send signals 3 my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. （23-24高一上·北京·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. Festivals 1 (be) an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 2 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and 3 to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$