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Unit 5 Into the wild The Attributive Clause (II) (where, when, why) Yao Ming is a Chinese player _ was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now. who/that We have learned the attributive clause with that, which, who , whom and whose , let’s do some exercises to check whether you can use them correctly. Zhang Yimou is a famous director one of _ films is Hero. whose Tom The baby _ Tom is looking after is his brother. His brother whom 4 To learn the attributive clause with where, when, why , and can use them correctly. 在本单元中(p70)我们将讲解由关系副词引导的定语从句。 when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语。其具体用法如下: 6 1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句 我将永远忘不了_那一天。 我入团的 when I joined the League. 先行词 关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad 定语从句 从_ 那年,我就没见过他。 他出国的 when he went abroad 先行词 关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when 定语从句的翻译: April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends. 愚人节是_日子。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 1.七月一日是(他出生的)日子。 July 1st is the day _. when he was born 2. 1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time_. when the Second World War ended. 3.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _. when I first came to Shenzhen. Practice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand. where food is in greater demand 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born. 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where 定语从句的翻译: The factory where I work will close down. _那家工厂将倒闭。 我工作的 1.我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I’ll go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 2.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店? Is there a shop near here _? where I can buy some flowers 我在(我们吃午餐的)那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _. where we had lunch. Practice I really don’t know the reason why he was late again. 我真的不知道_原因。 他再次迟到的 why he was late again. 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = for which 在定语从句中充当原因状语 why The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game. _原因是他比赛输了。 他如此伤心的 why he was so sad 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = for which 在定语从句中充当原因状语 why 定语从句的翻译: I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他_原因。 我害怕的 1.(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didn’t know your address. why I didn’t write to you 2.你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因? Do you know the reason _? why they did it 3.(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I don’t like the restaurant Practice 1 In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! Activity 2 Read the passage and underline the words that where,when and why refer to. 16 Hi Kay,We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1 we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 2 we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 3 this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries 4 you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon.David Hi Kay, We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1 we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 2 we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 3 this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries 4 you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon. David From Subject To David Waters Back to nature Kay Silverman Hi Kay, We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location _ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day _ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason _ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries _ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon. David where when why where Activity 3 用适当的关系副词填空 1. Do you remember the scene _ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I long for a moment _ I can have a good rest. 3. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 4. I will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village. 5. None of us know the reason _ Tom was absent from the meeting. Here is the farm my family works? 7. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 8. This is the city _ we live. where where when why why where when when 1.Do you know _ _ (老师生气的原因)? 2._(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service. 3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我们运动的时间). 4. I don’t like _ _ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店). the reason why the teacher was angry The hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet 完成句子: Practice 2 5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here. 6.I’ll never forget _ _ (我在农村工作的那些日子). 7I’ve never seen him since _ _ (他出国的那一年). 8. _ (我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address. The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroad The reason why I didn’t write to you 注意: 1.当先行词为situation \ condition \ scenes \ position \ stage \ case \ point \ circumstance \ website \ occasion 等且定语从句不缺主、宾、表时指地点关系词通常用where,指时间关系词通常用when. 1. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. where 2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. where where when 5. — What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. 6. She’ll never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing two years before. 7.The stage _ he is preparing for his study is really important. 8. We had reached the point _ there was no money. 9. The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border where when when when when time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 why where when Function in the clause Referring to The relative adverb (关系副词) 小结: Thank you! $$