12月第三次月考复习之语法填空20篇（江苏各地市真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

12月第三次月考复习之语法填空20篇(江苏各地市真题) （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 1 (entire) soft robot -- the “Octobot”. 2 (describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more intelligent robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 3 a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote. Researchers 4 (work) on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken 5 (inspire) from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. However, creating a completely soft robot 6 (remain) a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, 7 is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “ 8 soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations,” Barbara Mazzolai of Technology, Center for Micro-Bio Robotics, wrote in 9 comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 10 (improve) wellness and quality of life.” （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crime drama, The Knockout(《狂飙》)was the biggest hit this year in China. Apart from the story itself, many people have praised the excellent acting of Zhang Songwen, an actor 1 was unknown to us before. He played a gang leader who used to be a fishmonger (鱼贩子). His amazing ability made viewers believe that he was not just playing a fictional bad guy. His early years, in fact, were full of struggles. After entering the Beijing film academy, he was the hardest-working student in his class. But Zhang’s physical 2 (appear) was not so outstanding in show business. In the first 3 years after his graduation, he went over 800 different auditions (试镜) and failed 3 (get) the part in all of them. But 4 (he) love for acting never died. In order 5 make a living, he accepted whatever acting roles that came his way. Although his pay was often quite low, the actor took every opportunity seriously. He studied each script carefully and 6 (think) hard about how he could perfectly bring the character to life on the screen. Slowly, he gained the favor of directors and 7 (invite) by them to play bigger roles. His successful performances in The Bad Kids and The Knockout show that all of his hard work had finally paid off. We all want to be successful, 8 , we can’t realize our dream as 9 (quick) as we expect. All we can and should do is keep 10 (try). （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 picture quality has improved greatly with the development of flat-screen television, sound has taken a dive. The problem ss that televisions with slimmed-down screens have insufficient room for suitable speakers 2 (fit) to them, either at the back 3 in the frame (框). Such televisions are usually connected to 4 external sound system, such as a sound bar or a home-cinema system, 5 (make) their audio quality better. The loudspeakers of early televisions were as big as the screen, but engineers have got good at making speakers smaller and putting them into 6 (tight) spaces. Sony is the first company 7 (develop) what it calls Acoustic Surface. Unlike traditional ones, this screen gives off the light directly, 8 means it is able to vibrate (振动) more 9 (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. One beneficial consequence is that a program’s music 10 (broadcast) directly at the viewer instead of from the side. It is also possible to create stereo (立体的) effects by the sound’s point of origin across the screen. （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·第三次月考）语法填空 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old 1 (say) goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang 2 you all the time like a rain cloud. These thoughts can have a negative effect 3 people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard 4 the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 5 you think of your physical appearance. Teens try to copy the looks of their favorite stars but these standards are 6 (simple) impossible for most of the population to live up 7 . They will end up 8 (feel) worse about themselves. Friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. Some of your friends may be good-looking or have a great fashion sense 9 can make you feel like you are living in their shadow. They may show 10 their beautiful dresses or strong bodies online. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country, 1 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 2 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4 important role in the world, more and more 5 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can 6 (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 7 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 8 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 9 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 10 (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture. （23-24高一上·江苏镇江·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： As one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, Yao people are 1 (wide) distributed across the southern part of the country. Every year on the 16th day of the 2 (ten) month of the traditional Chinese calendar, Yao people gather to worship their ancestor-King Pan-through song and dance. This day marks the Panwang Festival, a grand celebration that 3 (symbol) the essence and continuation of Yao traditional culture. The Panwang Festival has 4 recorded history of more than 1, 700 years. There is a fixed procedure, 5 the first step is to make offerings to Panwang. Altars are set up and idols 6 (hang). After three fires of a musket and a chorus of firecrackers, elders offer sacrifices such as pig heads, sticky rice cakes, chicken, and wine at the altars in front of the idols. People bow their heads in silent prayers as a sign of respect and remembrance. With no 7 (write) language of their own, the history and culture of the Yao ethnic group have been passed down through the generations orally 8 the form of songs, legends and stories. The “Panwang Song”, also known as the “Great Panwang Song”, is an epic and comprehensive collection of Yao poetry. The song covers a wide range of topics 9 (include) mythology, legends and ancient events, and encompasses everyday aspects of life. In May 2006, the Panwang Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. The Panwang Festival has evolved beyond being solely a 10 (celebrate) for the Yao people, and it now attracts numerous tourists who come to experience Yao culture during this period. （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·第三次月考）语法填空 The Torres del Paine region of Southern Chile is one of the best 1 (place) on earth to see wild pumas (美洲狮) right now. As a result 2 a growing puma population and their strong level of familiarity with humans, visitors have 3 good chance of spotting the mysterious animals inside the Torres del Paine National Park or on privately owned farmland surrounding the park. And now it’s about to get even 4 (easy) than before. Awasi Patagonia, a hotel 5 (lie) at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park, has 6 (recent) restarted its puma conservation (保护) program by renting a neighboring farm, with an aim 7 (create) a protected area for the endangered puma population and other native species. Besides, it has also forbidden puma hunting. Killing pumas is illegal in Chile, but still, it 8 (practise) on private land outside the national park from time to time, so this program will further protect the big cats that routinely wander outside park boundaries. Starting in 2023, Awasi has offered tourists unique puma sighting trips 9 (lead) by experienced local trackers. Guests 10 come here can check camera traps, learn about conservation, and, of course, look for pumas. （23-24高一上·江苏淮安·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only has the Internet made our lives more convenient, 1 also people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamant, 2 English teacher, for example. At age 50, because 3 a serious illness, she had to quit her job. With only her computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and 4 (bore). However, by 5 (surf) the Internet, she realized that the Internet had many great 6 (benefit). At the same time, 7 (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 8 (use) computers and the Internet. And now Jan has started taking online classes, she believes that it is 9 (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology, her next goal is to start a charity website 10 aims to raise money for children in poor countries. Due to the Internet, her life has been improved. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, 1 others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How 2 (annoy) ! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will 3 (nature) store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, 4 they rarely have weight problems. 5 (show) that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory 6 (mouse). They gave them a special diet with a lot of fat. Some gained wight while others stayed thin, even though both groups ate the same amount of food and got the same exercise. Scientists 7 (conclude) that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the very genes 8 may cause this tendency. 9 (arm) with this knowledge, they believe 10 may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight. （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese 1 (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, 2 represents the long historical tradition of Rong BaoZhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future. Rong Bao Zhai 3 (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national level intangible (非物质的) 4 (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is 5 collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be used 6 (create) artworks and 7 (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints is “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, using over 1,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, 8 (mark) the development of the peak of wood block printing Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored 9 “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various 10 (exhibit) and international art exchanges, becoming a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei attracted the audience from all over the world with his 1 (impress) performance. “It’s unbelievable. I never thought that my dream 2 (realize) some day,” Chen said, 3 (recall) the scene when he got the news that he was promoted to the leading dancer with the New York City Ballet(NYCB). Founded by George Balanchine, the father of US ballet, NYCB is one of the major ballet companies in the world, 4 only 5 percent of the company’s dancers selected from top dancers around the world. To stand out from the top dancers, Chen has made every effort. “ 5 you can become a principal or not depends on many factors,” he said. “I am 6 (typical) the kind of person who always wants to challenge myself and learn as much as I can,” said Chen. In order to perform on a bigger stage, he determined 7 (step) out of his comfort zone and was then offered a position at the NYCB as a soloist (独舞者). When he returned to China, he appeared in the Chinese television show Dance Smash, a talent show 8 dancers of different styles compete (比赛) together. He made ballet, 9 art originated in the West, easier for the Chinese public to enjoy. 10 is no wonder that many people called him the “prince of ballet” and “living David” in China. （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently a new survey indicates young people in China much prefer 1 (make) fresh food rather than buy prepared food. Mei Lin, for example, a 22-year-old college graduate from Anhui, 2 (stop) ordering take-away food for nearly 3 years. She often goes jogging in the evening as well as playing tennis at the weekend 3 (keep) her fit, in addition to 4 (exercise) for a marathon to be held in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active. But the trend isn’t one 5 only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old employee, has a demanding job in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. As a computer programmer, Su Bo thinks that it’s a matter of wanting to be healthy and 6 (energy). For him having a sharp mind and strong body meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and carrying fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo recommended that eating healthy food 7 (be) helpful to our fitness routine. When 8 (ask) whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. 9 , it’s not clear whether this food trend will 10 (adopt) by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say. （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (give) a speech at the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum, 10 was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opened its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·第三次月考）语法填空 The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) 1 (perform) in the theaters around China these days. Audiences are excited to watch the classic musical in Chinese. But some are more excited about the show’s star, Ayanga (阿云嘎), 2 only appears in certain performances. Musicals often use famous performers 3 (bring) in crowds. These “big names” have “star power”. People love them just because of who they are. Some audiences get annoyed when they are hoping to see a star but don’t, not 4 (realize) the stars may only do certain days or not perform in the afternoons. This can leave some audiences feeling cheated. Every star needs 5 break sometimes, and that’s why there are B and C casts (阵容) . They do the show when the main actors can’t. Sometimes, they are for planned performances and may make a difference 6 the show. Some audiences will 7 (special) go to see B casts. They might know and like the actors in 8 (it). But for audiences who don’t know it’s a B-cast day and hope to see their favourite star, they can get upset. For UK musical singer David Matthews, a musical shouldn’t need a star to sell the show, 9 the right star can make a great show even 10 (good). （23-24高一上·江苏常州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 1 history, the Great Wall has stood as a symbol of China’s determination to protect its borders. The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy, 2 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 3 (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them 4   (join) together. Since then, the Great Wall 5 ( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation. With a history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 6 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 7 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Another popular section is the Mutianyu Great Wall 8   you can find stunning scenery and well-preserved architecture. Today, there is a general 9 (recognize) that the Great Wall is one of the most important architectural achievements in history. Visiting the Great Wall provides 10 unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s long and glorious history. （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the film is one of the greatest 1 (invent) of the 19th century. 2 you are enjoying a good film in the cinema, are you wondering how the film was made? In fact, the process of 3 (produce) a film is not easy. Many people have done a lot of work before a film comes to you. First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 4 (be) not recorded on the scene but often added after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been frequently used in film-making to make visual special effects. 400 , the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach—clever camera angles, to make characters seem bigger or 5 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 402 (three), to make a film look real, directors and his fellows will make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, James Cameron had 500 workers 6 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film—Titanic. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you may as well spare 404 thought for all those talented people behind the 405 (scene). （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient paintings, always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on, have been appreciated for over a thousand years. When a scroll (画卷) is opened, the fantastic art is transformed into history and the 1 (hide) history wakes up from it. The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described 2 the earliest human “movie”, with the last emperor of Southern Tang as the “producer” and Hang Xizai as the “leading actor”. Future 3 (generation) would be able to feel the undeclared battles and suspicions (怀疑) of the ruler and ministers of that era through it. And then there’s the Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, 4 gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, 5 (receive) Lu Dongzan in the palace. The paintings are used as brushes to record history and 6 (pass) down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as 7 (history) documents that can be read at any time. People of later generations want to use 8 (advance) technology to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became 9 hit. We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, 10 can be alive in 3D． （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sheepskin raft (筏), the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River, has a history of nearly 2,000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and experiences processes that include 1 (heat), soaking, sewing, drying and blowing. Afterwards, the airbags are attached 2 a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods across the water. It is said that the 3 (large) sheepskin raft in old times consisted of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive length of 22 meters and a 4 (wide) of 7 meters. 5 railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient in the early 20th century, the sheepskin raft 6 (serve) as the most important means of transportation for residents nearby. However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has finished 7 (it) historical task in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found in several cities. It has become a tool for people 8 (go) sightseeing along the river. Today only some of the older generation of rafters still operate the traditional sheepskin rafts, 9 are struggling to make a living. Unsurprisingly, the younger generations prefer to pursue other business 10 (opportunity) on the riverbank rather than continue the operation. （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）语法填空 Parental Instincts Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house in suburban Brisbane when I saw two birds, each about 6 centimeters tall, standing in my driveway. They didn’t seem to notice me 1 I was right in front of them and then they immediately flew into the nearby bushes. It was the first time that I 2 (see) two special birds make a nest in my front yard. I hadn’t really expected them to as wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds reappeared. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of my driveway. As I approached them, I imagined they would run away like they did last time, but instead, they 3 (stick) out their heads and made a threatening croaking sound 4 came from deep inside their throats. I did some research and found that the birds are burhinus grallarius (长尾石鸡). I still didn’t know 5 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had laid two eggs which hatched into two small birds racing around now. As I crept towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movement, they started their croaking again, 6 (stretch) their necks forwards so they seemed longer and more threatening. I was watching them in awe when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this 7 a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to shield the mother and the chicks while making 8 (it) appear larger. To them, my appearance was likely to be 9 (frighten), so I left quickly. I was amazed by their brave actions. It was their parental instincts that did 10 (wonder) and made them so courageous. It is hard not to be awed by nature. （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems. The Chinese shijing, which 1 (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a longer history 2 the Homeric epics《荷马史诗》. Even today, classic poems 3 (appreciate) by a lot of people. The Chinese Poetry Congress《中国诗词大会》shows that classic poetry enjoys a wide 4 (popular). The competition sees over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 5 number of challenges. The participants, 6 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers, and foreign 7 (compete) with an interest in Chinese literature. And even TV series 8 (involve) poetry are very 9 (success). For example, in The legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 12月第三次月考复习之语法填空20篇(江苏各地市真题) （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 1 (entire) soft robot -- the “Octobot”. 2 (describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more intelligent robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 3 a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote. Researchers 4 (work) on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken 5 (inspire) from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. However, creating a completely soft robot 6 (remain) a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, 7 is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “ 8 soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations,” Barbara Mazzolai of Technology, Center for Micro-Bio Robotics, wrote in 9 comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 10 (improve) wellness and quality of life.” 【答案】 1．entirely 2．Described 3．as 4．have been working/have worked 5．inspiration 6．remains 7．it 8．Although/Though/While 9．a 10．improving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用柔软材料制作的机器人Octobot及其前景。 1．考查副词。句意：但美国哈佛大学的一组科学家已经成功制造出了一个完全软性的机器人——“章鱼机器人”。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰之后的形容词“soft”，所给词为形容词entire，表示“完全的”。故填entirely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《自然》科学杂志报道，“章鱼机器人”可能会为研发出比传统机器人更智能的搜索、救援和探索机器人铺平道路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“could pave”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“describe”和“the “Octobot””之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Described。 3．考查介词。句意：该研究的作者写道:“章鱼机器人是一个最小的系统，它可以作为新一代完全柔软的，自动机器人的基础。”serve as sth, 固定结构，意为“作为某物使用”。故填as。 4．考查时态。句意：几十年来，研究人员一直致力于制造软机器人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“for decades”可知，应是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have been working或have worked。 5．考查名词。句意：他们从大自然中获得灵感，研究动物，从水母到蟑螂，这些动物通常是由更灵活的物质构成的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语，inspiration作名词，表示“灵感”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，创造一个完全柔软的机器人仍然是一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，文章为一般现在时，主语为“creating a completely soft robot”，动名词作主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填remains。 7．考查代词。句意：即使工程师们建造了一个硅树脂的身体，构建灵活版本的重要部分，如电源，仍然是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，所填空为句中主语位置，且句中真正主语为“to construct flexible versions of essential parts”动词不定式结构，因此所填空应是it作形式主语。故填it。 8．考查状语从句。句意：尽管软机器人技术仍处于早期阶段，它在很多方面都有很好的应用前景，比如搜救行动和探索。分析句意可知，前后句为转折关系，“___9____ soft robotics is still in its early stage”应是让步状语从句，可由although/though/while引导，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填Although或Though或While。 9．考查冠词。句意：微型生物机器人技术中心的芭芭拉·马佐莱在评论中写道：“软体机器人也可能为改善健康和生活质量开辟新的途径。”根据“comment”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指一个评论，故用不定冠词。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：微型生物机器人技术中心的芭芭拉·马佐莱在评论中写道：“软体机器人也可能为改善健康和生活质量开辟新的途径。”根据“ to”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语。故填improving。 （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crime drama, The Knockout(《狂飙》)was the biggest hit this year in China. Apart from the story itself, many people have praised the excellent acting of Zhang Songwen, an actor 1 was unknown to us before. He played a gang leader who used to be a fishmonger (鱼贩子). His amazing ability made viewers believe that he was not just playing a fictional bad guy. His early years, in fact, were full of struggles. After entering the Beijing film academy, he was the hardest-working student in his class. But Zhang’s physical 2 (appear) was not so outstanding in show business. In the first 3 years after his graduation, he went over 800 different auditions (试镜) and failed 3 (get) the part in all of them. But 4 (he) love for acting never died. In order 5 make a living, he accepted whatever acting roles that came his way. Although his pay was often quite low, the actor took every opportunity seriously. He studied each script carefully and 6 (think) hard about how he could perfectly bring the character to life on the screen. Slowly, he gained the favor of directors and 7 (invite) by them to play bigger roles. His successful performances in The Bad Kids and The Knockout show that all of his hard work had finally paid off. We all want to be successful, 8 , we can’t realize our dream as 9 (quick) as we expect. All we can and should do is keep 10 (try). 【答案】 1．who/that 2．appearance 3．to get 4．his 5．to 6．thought 7．was invited 8．however 9．quickly 10．trying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在犯罪剧《狂飙》中有出色表演的演员张文松。 1．考查定语从句。句意：除了故事本身，很多人都称赞了张松文的出色表演，一个我们以前不知道的演员。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是actor，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 2．考查名词。句意：但张的外表在演艺圈并不是那么突出。此处作主语，应用名词appearance“外表”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他毕业后的前3年里，他经历了800多次不同的试镜，但都未能得到一个角色。固定搭配fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to get。 4．考查代词。句意：但他对表演的热爱从未消失。此处修饰名词love，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，他接受了任何出现在他面前的表演角色。固定搭配in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，此处缺少不定式符号。故填to。 6．考查动词时态。句意：他仔细研究了每个剧本，并努力思考如何才能把角色完美地呈现在银幕上。此处与studied是并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。 7．考查动词语态。句意：慢慢地，他得到了导演们的青睐，并被邀请出演更重要的角色。invite与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invited。 8．考查副词。句意：我们都想成功，然而，我们不能像我们期望的那样快实现我们的梦想。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however“然而”。故填however。 9．考查副词。句意：我们都想成功，然而，我们不能像我们期望的那样快实现我们的梦想。此处修饰动词realize，应用副词quickly“快地”，作状语。故填quickly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能做的，也应该做的就是不断尝试。固定搭配keep doing“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 picture quality has improved greatly with the development of flat-screen television, sound has taken a dive. The problem ss that televisions with slimmed-down screens have insufficient room for suitable speakers 2 (fit) to them, either at the back 3 in the frame (框). Such televisions are usually connected to 4 external sound system, such as a sound bar or a home-cinema system, 5 (make) their audio quality better. The loudspeakers of early televisions were as big as the screen, but engineers have got good at making speakers smaller and putting them into 6 (tight) spaces. Sony is the first company 7 (develop) what it calls Acoustic Surface. Unlike traditional ones, this screen gives off the light directly, 8 means it is able to vibrate (振动) more 9 (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. One beneficial consequence is that a program’s music 10 (broadcast) directly at the viewer instead of from the side. It is also possible to create stereo (立体的) effects by the sound’s point of origin across the screen. 【答案】 1．Although/Though/While 2．to be fitted 3．or 4．an 5．to make 6．tighter 7．to develop 8．which 9．flexibly 10．is broadcast 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍索尼公司一款用屏幕作为扬声器的电视。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然随着平板电视的发展，图像质量有了很大的提高，但声音却大不如前。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然随着平板电视的发展，图像质量有了很大的提高，但声音却大不如前”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 2．考查不定式。句意：问题在于，屏幕变薄的电视没有足够的空间安装合适的扬声器，无论是在背面还是在框内。be fitted to是固定短语，意为“适合于”，空格处用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是to be fitted。故填to be fitted。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：问题在于，屏幕变薄的电视没有足够的空间安装合适的扬声器，无论是在背面还是在框内。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故填or。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好。system是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，external是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查不定式。句意：这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好。根据语境可知，句子表示“这种电视通常连接到外部音响系统，如条形音箱或家庭影院系统，以使其音质更好”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 6．考查比较级。句意：早期电视的扬声器和屏幕一样大，但工程师们已经很擅长把扬声器做得更小，并把它们放在更小的空间里。由smaller可知，空格处用比较级tighter，故填tighter。 7．考查不定式。句意：索尼是第一家开发所谓“声学表面”的公司。company前有序数词first，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to develop。 8．考查定语从句。句意：与传统屏幕不同，这种屏幕直接发光，这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：与传统屏幕不同，这种屏幕直接发光，这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。空格处用副词修饰动词vibrate，flexible的副词是flexibly，意为“灵活地”，和前面的more构成比较级，故填flexibly。 10．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一个有益的结果是，节目的音乐直接向观众播放，而不是从侧面播放。音乐是被播放，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语music是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broadcast，故填is broadcast。 （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·第三次月考）语法填空 “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old 1 (say) goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang 2 you all the time like a rain cloud. These thoughts can have a negative effect 3 people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard 4 the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 5 you think of your physical appearance. Teens try to copy the looks of their favorite stars but these standards are 6 (simple) impossible for most of the population to live up 7 . They will end up 8 (feel) worse about themselves. Friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. Some of your friends may be good-looking or have a great fashion sense 9 can make you feel like you are living in their shadow. They may show 10 their beautiful dresses or strong bodies online. 【答案】 1．saying 2．over 3．on/upon 4．against 5．what 6．simply 7．to 8．feeling 9．which/that 10．off 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了容易影响青少年对自身外表看法的一些因素。 1．考查名词。句意：俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”根据空前的the old可知，空处应用名词作主语。saying意为“格言，谚语”，为可数名词，这里特指引号内的俗话，应用名词单数。故填saying。 2．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，作为一个十几岁的孩子，对自己外表的阴暗想法会像乌云一样一直笼罩着你。hang over意为“使忧心忡忡”，为固定搭配。故填over。 3．考查介词。句意：这些想法可能会对任何体型或大小的人产生负面影响，包括男性和女性，重要的是要警惕背后的原因。have a negative effect on/upon意为“对……有负面影响”。故填on/upon。 4．考查介词。句意参考上题。guard against意为“提防，防止”。故填against。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：媒体对美的标准会对你对外表的看法产生很大影响。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句。what do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，为固定句型，所以这里应用what引导。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：青少年试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的长相，但这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。空处应用副词修饰impossible。simply意为“仅仅，简直”。故填simply。 7．考查介词。句意参考上题。live up to意为“达到，不辜负”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最终会自我感觉更糟。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 9．考查定语从句。句意：你的一些朋友可能长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，这会让你觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a great fashion sense，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查介词。句意：他们可能会在网上炫耀自己漂亮的裙子或强壮的身体。show off意为“炫耀”，off为副词。故填off。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country, 1 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 2 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4 important role in the world, more and more 5 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can 6 (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 7 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 8 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 9 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 10 (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture. 【答案】 1．which 2．its 3．greatly 4．an 5．foreigners 6．be tested 7．what 8．about 9．thinking 10．will realize 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是China，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词，故用its，意为“它的”。故填its。 3．考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词greatly，意为“大大地，很”。故填greatly。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用，扮演角色”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用可数名词foreigner，且前面有more and more，所以用复数。故填foreigners。 6．考查动词语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语The Chinese traditional culture与动词test“检验”为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be tested。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：它团结了整个民族，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。and后为“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，因为空后为名词，所以用what，作定语，no matter what kind of disaster comes表示“无论发生什么样的灾难”。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：今天，很多年轻人对传统文化失去信心，对西方文化着迷。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故填about。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。本句谓语为follow，此处应用非谓语动词，且They与think“认为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填thinking。 10．考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。动词realize意为“意识到”。根据上文some day可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will realize。 （23-24高一上·江苏镇江·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： As one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, Yao people are 1 (wide) distributed across the southern part of the country. Every year on the 16th day of the 2 (ten) month of the traditional Chinese calendar, Yao people gather to worship their ancestor-King Pan-through song and dance. This day marks the Panwang Festival, a grand celebration that 3 (symbol) the essence and continuation of Yao traditional culture. The Panwang Festival has 4 recorded history of more than 1, 700 years. There is a fixed procedure, 5 the first step is to make offerings to Panwang. Altars are set up and idols 6 (hang). After three fires of a musket and a chorus of firecrackers, elders offer sacrifices such as pig heads, sticky rice cakes, chicken, and wine at the altars in front of the idols. People bow their heads in silent prayers as a sign of respect and remembrance. With no 7 (write) language of their own, the history and culture of the Yao ethnic group have been passed down through the generations orally 8 the form of songs, legends and stories. The “Panwang Song”, also known as the “Great Panwang Song”, is an epic and comprehensive collection of Yao poetry. The song covers a wide range of topics 9 (include) mythology, legends and ancient events, and encompasses everyday aspects of life. In May 2006, the Panwang Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. The Panwang Festival has evolved beyond being solely a 10 (celebrate) for the Yao people, and it now attracts numerous tourists who come to experience Yao culture during this period. 【答案】 1．widely 2．tenth 3．symbolizes 4．a 5．and 6．are hung 7．written 8．in 9．including 10．celebration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑶族的盘王节。 1．考查副词。句意：瑶族是中国最古老的民族之一，分布在中国南部。此处应用副词修饰动词distributed，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．考查序数词。句意：每年农历十月十六，瑶族人通过歌舞来祭拜他们的祖先——盘王。根据空前的the和空后的名词month可知，此处应用ten的序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填 tenth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这一天是盘王节，这是一个盛大的庆祝活动，象征着瑶族传统文化的精髓和延续。分析句子可知，此处是that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合语境可知从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，定语从句的主语that指代先行词the Panwang Festival，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，symbol的动词形式是symbolize，意为“象征”。故填symbolizes 4．考查冠词。句意：盘王节有1700多年的历史记载。空后的history是可数名词，此处泛指“一段有记录的历史”，且recorded是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．考查连词。句意：有一个固定的程序，第一步是祭拜盘王。分析句子可知，空前的“There is a fixed procedure”和空后的“the first step is to make offerings to Panwang”是承接关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词语态。句意：祭坛被摆好，偶像被悬挂。分析句子可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语idols与动词hang“挂”是被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are hung。 7．考查形容词。句意：瑶族没有自己的文字，瑶族的历史和文化是通过歌曲、传说和故事的形式代代相传的。分析句子可知，此处应用write的形容词形式written，作定语，修饰名词language，written language意为“书面语言”。故填written。 8．考查介词。句意：瑶族没有自己的文字，瑶族的历史和文化是通过歌曲、传说和故事的形式代代相传的。结合空后的the form of可知，本空填介词in，in the form of意为“以……的形式”，是固定短语。故填in。 9．考查介词。句意：这首歌涵盖了广泛的主题，包括神话、传说和古代事件，并涵盖了日常生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为covers，结合句意可知，本空填介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。 10．考查名词。句意：盘王节已经不仅仅是瑶族人民的庆祝活动，现在它吸引了许多游客在这段时间来体验瑶族文化。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空填可数名词单数，故用名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·第三次月考）语法填空 The Torres del Paine region of Southern Chile is one of the best 1 (place) on earth to see wild pumas (美洲狮) right now. As a result 2 a growing puma population and their strong level of familiarity with humans, visitors have 3 good chance of spotting the mysterious animals inside the Torres del Paine National Park or on privately owned farmland surrounding the park. And now it’s about to get even 4 (easy) than before. Awasi Patagonia, a hotel 5 (lie) at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park, has 6 (recent) restarted its puma conservation (保护) program by renting a neighboring farm, with an aim 7 (create) a protected area for the endangered puma population and other native species. Besides, it has also forbidden puma hunting. Killing pumas is illegal in Chile, but still, it 8 (practise) on private land outside the national park from time to time, so this program will further protect the big cats that routinely wander outside park boundaries. Starting in 2023, Awasi has offered tourists unique puma sighting trips 9 (lead) by experienced local trackers. Guests 10 come here can check camera traps, learn about conservation, and, of course, look for pumas. 【答案】 1．places 2．of 3．a 4．easier 5．lying 6．recently 7．to create 8．is practised 9．led 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。位于智利的一座国家公园为游客提供了近距离观察美洲狮的绝佳机会。 1．考查名词。句意：智利南部的Torres del Paine地区是目前地球上最适合观赏野生美洲狮的地方之一。place是可数名词，且由设空处前的one of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填places。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：由于美洲狮的数量不断增加，加上它们对人类的熟悉程度很高，游客很有可能在Torres del Paine国家公园内或公园周围的私人农田中发现这些神秘动物。as a result of为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。have a good chance of...意为“大有……的希望”。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：现在，它将变得比以前更容易。由设空处后的than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于Torres del Paine国家公园边缘的Awasi Patagonia酒店最近重新启动了美洲狮保护计划，租用了附近的一个农场，为濒危美洲狮种群和其他本土物种创建了一个保护区。设空处与at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park一起作后置定语，修饰 a hotel，且a hotel 与lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填lying。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词。故填recently。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。aim后应接动词不定式做后置定语。故填to create。 8．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：杀戮美洲狮在智利是非法的，但它仍不时在国家公园外的私人土地上进行，因此这项计划将进一步保护经常在公园边界外游荡的大型猫科动物。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因主语it与practice之间为被动关系，应用被动语态并且谓语用第三人称单数。故填is practiced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从2023年开始，Awasi为游客提供了由经验丰富的当地追踪人员带领的独特美洲狮观光之旅。设空处作后置定语修饰unique puma-sighting trips，lead与unique puma-sighting trips之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填led。 10．考查定语从句。句意：来这里的客人可以查看相机陷阱，了解保护知识，当然，还可以寻找美洲狮。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词Guests，且在从句中作主语。故填that / who。 （23-24高一上·江苏淮安·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not only has the Internet made our lives more convenient, 1 also people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamant, 2 English teacher, for example. At age 50, because 3 a serious illness, she had to quit her job. With only her computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and 4 (bore). However, by 5 (surf) the Internet, she realized that the Internet had many great 6 (benefit). At the same time, 7 (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 8 (use) computers and the Internet. And now Jan has started taking online classes, she believes that it is 9 (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology, her next goal is to start a charity website 10 aims to raise money for children in poor countries. Due to the Internet, her life has been improved. 【答案】 1．but 2．an 3．of 4．bored 5．surfing 6．benefits 7．inspired 8．to use 9．highly 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Jan创建平台帮助老人学会使用电脑和互联网的故事。 1．考查固定句型。句意：互联网不仅使我们的生活更方便，而且人们的生活也被在线社区和社交网络所改变。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…。故填but。 2．考查冠词。句意：拿Jan Tchamant，一个英语老师，举个例子。分析句意可知，此处为表明主人公身份为“一名英语老师”，为泛指；且English是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查固定短语。句意：她五十岁的时候，因为生了一场大病，无奈只能辞职。固定短语because of意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语作宾语，符合题干。故填of。 4．考查形容词。句意：只有她的电脑来陪伴她，她感到孤独和无聊。分析句子，此处是填形容词作系动词felt的表语，表示人的主观感受，形容词bored“无聊的”符合题意。故填bored。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，通过上网，她意识到互联网有很多好处。分析句子，介词by后跟动名词做宾语。故填surfing。 6．考查名词的数。句意：然而，通过上网，她意识到互联网有很多好处。根据上文many可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，受到她在网上遇到的人的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。主语she与动词inspire之间是逻辑被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，受到她在网上遇到的人的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to use。 9．考查副词。句意：现在Jan已经开始参加在线课程，她相信弥合数字鸿沟非常重要，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，旨在为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。修饰形容词important应用副词highly，故填highly。 10．考查定语从句。句意：现在Jan已经开始参加在线课程，她相信弥合数字鸿沟非常重要，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，旨在为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指物的先行词website在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that作引导词，故填which/that。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, 1 others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How 2 (annoy) ! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will 3 (nature) store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, 4 they rarely have weight problems. 5 (show) that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory 6 (mouse). They gave them a special diet with a lot of fat. Some gained wight while others stayed thin, even though both groups ate the same amount of food and got the same exercise. Scientists 7 (conclude) that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. They also believe they have now identified the very genes 8 may cause this tendency. 9 (arm) with this knowledge, they believe 10 may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight. 【答案】 1．while 2．annoying 3．naturally 4．so 5．To show 6．mice 7．concluded 8．that 9．Armed 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。 1．考查连词。句意：你有没有注意到，有些人想吃什么就吃什么，还能保持身材，而另一些人却小心翼翼地看着他们吃的东西，却还是长胖了?根据前文“Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape”以及后文“others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight?”可知，两句是转折关系，且强调的是两者同时发生，应该用while连接。故填while。 2．考查形容词。句意：真烦人!分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语，其中主语和谓语可省略，所以空处应填形容词，修饰主语，主语为前句提到的事，修饰物，应用-ing形式。故填annoying。 3．考查副词。句意：科学家说，当一些人吃东西时，他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量储存为脂肪。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填naturally。 4．考查连词。句意：与此同时，其他人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧掉”多余的食物而不会产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题。根据前文“other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat”以及后文“they rarely have weight problems.”可知，两句是因果关系，应该用so连接。故填so。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了证明这是正确的，科学家们在实验室的老鼠身上做了实验。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have experimented，所以show用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To show。 6．考查名词。句意：为了证明这是正确的，科学家们在实验室的老鼠身上做了实验。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，和laboratory构成名词短语：laboratory mouse意为“实验小鼠”，mouse为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填mice。 7．考查动词时态。句意：科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，conclude作主句谓语，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填concluded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们还相信，他们现在已经确定了可能导致这种倾向的基因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是genes，在从句中作主语，当先行词有the very修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这些知识，他们相信有可能开发出针对这些基因的药物，阻止人们体重增加。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词believe，所以arm用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be armed with意为“用…武装起来”，所以去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Armed。 10．考查代词。句意：有了这些知识，他们相信有可能开发出针对这些基因的药物，阻止人们体重增加。分析句子结构可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，从句中是it is+形容词+to do sth.句型，应用it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese 1 (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, 2 represents the long historical tradition of Rong BaoZhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future. Rong Bao Zhai 3 (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national level intangible (非物质的) 4 (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is 5 collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be used 6 (create) artworks and 7 (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints is “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, using over 1,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, 8 (mark) the development of the peak of wood block printing Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored 9 “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various 10 (exhibit) and international art exchanges, becoming a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. 【答案】 1．characters 2．which 3．is located 4．cultural 5．a 6．to create 7．realistically 8．marking 9．as 10．exhibitions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国老字号店铺荣宝斋的350周年纪念徽章以及其木版水印技术。 1．考查名词的数。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了汉字“三”、“五”和“零”。character意为“文字”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of ‘three’, ‘five’ and ‘zero’”可知，这里指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，应用character的复数形式characters。故填characters。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The character “three”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Rong Bao Zhai和locate之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。be located in…意为“位于……”。且主语Rong Bao Zhai为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填is located。 4．考查形容词。句意：其木版水印技术被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，heritage为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。cultural意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 5．考查冠词。句意：该技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体。根据空后的collection可知，这里collection第一次出现，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以被用来创作艺术作品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 7．考查副词。句意参考上题。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词reproduce。realistically意为“逼真地”。故填realistically。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该制作历时8年，使用了1600多块木版和6000多次套印，标志着木版水印的发展达到了顶峰。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是took，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The production和mark之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填marking。 9．考查介词。句意：它收藏了数千件元明清作品，被誉为“小故宫”。be honored as…意为“被誉为……”，为固定短语。故填as。 10．考查名词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。空处应用名词作宾语。根据动词held可知，这里表示举办各种各样的展览。exhibition意为“展览（会）”，为可数名词，且其前有various修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填exhibitions。 （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei attracted the audience from all over the world with his 1 (impress) performance. “It’s unbelievable. I never thought that my dream 2 (realize) some day,” Chen said, 3 (recall) the scene when he got the news that he was promoted to the leading dancer with the New York City Ballet(NYCB). Founded by George Balanchine, the father of US ballet, NYCB is one of the major ballet companies in the world, 4 only 5 percent of the company’s dancers selected from top dancers around the world. To stand out from the top dancers, Chen has made every effort. “ 5 you can become a principal or not depends on many factors,” he said. “I am 6 (typical) the kind of person who always wants to challenge myself and learn as much as I can,” said Chen. In order to perform on a bigger stage, he determined 7 (step) out of his comfort zone and was then offered a position at the NYCB as a soloist (独舞者). When he returned to China, he appeared in the Chinese television show Dance Smash, a talent show 8 dancers of different styles compete (比赛) together. He made ballet, 9 art originated in the West, easier for the Chinese public to enjoy. 10 is no wonder that many people called him the “prince of ballet” and “living David” in China. 【答案】 1．impressive 2．would be realized 3．recalling 4．with 5．Whether 6．typically 7．to step 8．where 9．an 10．It 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国芭蕾舞者陈振伟在世界芭蕾舞台上的表现以及他通过自身的努力被纽约市芭蕾舞团提拔为独舞者，同时他也促进了芭蕾舞在中国的普及和发展。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈振伟以他令人印象深刻的表演吸引了来自世界各地的观众。修饰名词performance应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 2．考查过去将来时。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。根据空后some day可知，应该为将来时态，结合主句中thought，空处应为过去将来时态，梦想是“被实现”，应用被动语态。故填would be realized。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。空前已有谓语said，主语Chen与recall之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。 4．考查介词。句意：NYCB由美国芭蕾之父乔治·巴兰钦（George Balanchine）创立，是世界上主要的芭蕾舞团之一，只有5%的舞者来自世界各地的顶级舞者。根据句意表示“有”，用with的复合结构。故填with。 5．考查主语从句。句意：“你能否成为首席取决于很多因素，”他说。分析句子结构可知空处引导主语从句，结合句中or not可知为固定搭配whether…or…表示“是否”，whether在句中不作成分，且句首首字母大写，故填Whether。 6．考查副词。句意：“我通常是那种总是想挑战自己并尽可能多地学习的人”陈说。根据句意可知空处表示“通常”做状语，修饰动词，故填typically。 7．考查固定短语。句意：为了在更大的舞台上表演，他决定走出自己的舒适区，然后在纽约CBB获得了独舞者的职位。determine to do sth表示“决心做某事”，故填to step。 8．考查定语从句。句意：回到中国后，他出现在中国电视节目《舞曲粉碎》中，这是一个不同风格的舞者一起竞争的才艺节目。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为talent show，表示一个“抽象地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 9．考查冠词。句意：他使芭蕾舞这种起源于西方的艺术更容易为中国公众欣赏。空后art为名词，空处缺冠词，art发音是首字母为元音因素的单词，故填an。 10．考查固定句型。句意：难怪中国很多人称他为“芭蕾王子”、“活大卫”。it is no wonder that为固定句型，表示“难怪”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently a new survey indicates young people in China much prefer 1 (make) fresh food rather than buy prepared food. Mei Lin, for example, a 22-year-old college graduate from Anhui, 2 (stop) ordering take-away food for nearly 3 years. She often goes jogging in the evening as well as playing tennis at the weekend 3 (keep) her fit, in addition to 4 (exercise) for a marathon to be held in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active. But the trend isn’t one 5 only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old employee, has a demanding job in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. As a computer programmer, Su Bo thinks that it’s a matter of wanting to be healthy and 6 (energy). For him having a sharp mind and strong body meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and carrying fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo recommended that eating healthy food 7 (be) helpful to our fitness routine. When 8 (ask) whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. 9 , it’s not clear whether this food trend will 10 (adopt) by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say. 【答案】 1．to make 2．has stopped 3．to keep 4．exercising 5．that 6．energetic 7．be 8．asked 9．Yet 10．be adopted 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一项调查显示，中国年轻人更倾向于自己制作新鲜食品，而不是购买预制食品。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：最近一项新的调查显示，中国的年轻人更喜欢做新鲜的食物，而不是购买现成的食物。固定搭配：prefer to do…rather than…，意为“更喜欢做……而不是……”，符合句意。故填to make。 2．考查时态。句意：例如，来自安徽的22岁大学毕业生梅琳已经近3年不点外卖了。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for nearly 3 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Mei Lin”，单数，助动词使用has。故填has stopped。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常在晚上慢跑，周末打网球来保持身体健康，此外还为明年春天在厦门举行的马拉松比赛做准备。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常在晚上慢跑，周末打网球来保持身体健康，此外还为明年春天在厦门举行的马拉松比赛做准备。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填exercising。 5．考查定语从句。句意：但这一趋势并非只有女性在接受。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“one”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：作为一名电脑程序员，苏波认为这是一个想要健康和充满活力的问题。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，和上文的“healthy”保持一致。故填energetic。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：和梅琳一样，苏波也建议健康饮食有助于我们的日常健身。这里为从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词recommend后的宾语用虚拟语气，为should+动词原形，should可以省略；根据句意可知，从句谓语动词为(should) be。故填be。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他们的饮食习惯在同龄人中是否普遍时，梅琳和苏波都表示很普遍。本句为状语从句的省略；从句主语为主句主语“both Mei Lin and Su Bo”，完整形式为“when they are asked…”，可省略为“When asked…”。故填asked。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，目前还不清楚这种饮食趋势是否会被其他中国年轻人所接受。根据上文“When ____8____ (ask) whether their eating habits are common among their age group both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are.”和下文“it’s not clear whether this food trend will ____10____ (adopt) by other young Chinese people.”之间为转折关系，用Yet。故填Yet。 10．考查动词语态。句意：然而，目前还不清楚这种饮食趋势是否会被其他中国年轻人所接受。这里为本句谓语动词，根据空前的助动词“will”可知，空处为动词原形；主语“this food trend”和动词“adopt”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be adopted。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (give) a speech at the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum, 10 was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opened its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】 1．by 2．the 3．gave 4．largest 5．responsibility 6．shared 7．and 8．To strengthen 9．inviting 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办了一系列相关活动。 1．考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据“was named”可推知，此处表示“被联合国命名”，表示被动需使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 2．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。结合上一句内容可知，此处特指上文提到的International Tea Day这一节日，因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处需用give的过去式。故填gave。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前的定冠词the和常识可知，此处表示中国是最大的产茶国，因此用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 5．考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，应用名词responsibility，意为“责任，职责”，且空前有不定冠词a，responsibility应用单数形式。故填responsibility。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。分析句子可知，空处作修饰future的定语，是非谓语动词，share“共享”和future逻辑上是被动关系，应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。 7．考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个宾语international cooperation和cultural exchanges，两者之间是并列关系，应用表示“和”的并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用strengthen的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To strengthen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，invite“邀请”和the event逻辑上是主动关系，应用invite的现在分词形式。故填inviting。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·第三次月考）语法填空 The Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) 1 (perform) in the theaters around China these days. Audiences are excited to watch the classic musical in Chinese. But some are more excited about the show’s star, Ayanga (阿云嘎), 2 only appears in certain performances. Musicals often use famous performers 3 (bring) in crowds. These “big names” have “star power”. People love them just because of who they are. Some audiences get annoyed when they are hoping to see a star but don’t, not 4 (realize) the stars may only do certain days or not perform in the afternoons. This can leave some audiences feeling cheated. Every star needs 5 break sometimes, and that’s why there are B and C casts (阵容) . They do the show when the main actors can’t. Sometimes, they are for planned performances and may make a difference 6 the show. Some audiences will 7 (special) go to see B casts. They might know and like the actors in 8 (it). But for audiences who don’t know it’s a B-cast day and hope to see their favourite star, they can get upset. For UK musical singer David Matthews, a musical shouldn’t need a star to sell the show, 9 the right star can make a great show even 10 (good). 【答案】 1．is being performed 2．who 3．to bring 4．realizing 5．a 6．to 7．specially 8．them 9．but 10．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《歌剧魅影》这部作品在中国各大剧院都有上演，但是因为明星阿云嘎只在部分剧目中出演而使得一些观众很沮丧。文章对此进行了解释。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些天，《歌剧魅影》正在中国各地的剧院上演。根据句意和these days可知，主语The Phantom of the Opera 和动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故句子用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为is being performed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但更让人兴奋的是这部剧的主演阿扬嘎，她只在某些表演中出现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ayanga，指人，且在从句中做主语，故答案为who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐剧经常请著名演员来吸引观众。bring in“引入，请来”。本句谓语为use，此处应用非谓语动词，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为to bring。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些观众希望看到明星，但却没有看到，他们没有意识到明星可能只在特定的日子里演出，或者下午不表演，这让他们很恼火。本句谓语为get，此处应用非谓语动词，且Some audiences与realize“意识到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故答案为realizing。 5．考查冠词。句意：每个明星有时都需要休息，这就是为什么会有B级和C级阵容。根据句意可知，每个明星都需要休息，此处break为可数名词，need a break“需要小憩”，此处为泛指，且break以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 6．考查固定短语。句意：有时，他们是有计划的表演，可能会对演出产生影响，make a difference to sth.“对某事产生影响”，其中to为介词。故答案为to。 7．考查副词。句意：有些观众会专门去看B级阵容。此处用副词specially“专门地”修饰动词go。故答案为specially。 8．考查代词。句意：他们可能认识并喜欢里面的演员。此处用宾格形式them，指代B casts，作介词in的宾语。故答案为them。 9．考查连词。句意：对于英国音乐剧歌手大卫·马修斯来说，一部音乐剧不需要明星来推销，但合适的明星可以让一部伟大的音乐剧变得更好。a musical shouldn’t need a star to sell the show和the right star can make a great show even 10 (good)，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故答案为but。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：对于英国音乐剧歌手大卫·马修斯来说，一部音乐剧不需要明星来推销，但合适的明星可以让一部伟大的音乐剧变得更好。结合句意和空格前的副词even（修饰比较级）可知，此处用good的比较级better表示“更好”作宾语补足语。故答案为better。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 1 history, the Great Wall has stood as a symbol of China’s determination to protect its borders. The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy, 2 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 3 (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them 4   (join) together. Since then, the Great Wall 5 ( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation. With a history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 6 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 7 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Another popular section is the Mutianyu Great Wall 8   you can find stunning scenery and well-preserved architecture. Today, there is a general 9 (recognize) that the Great Wall is one of the most important architectural achievements in history. Visiting the Great Wall provides 10 unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s long and glorious history. 【答案】 1．In 2．which 3．originally 4．joined 5．has served 6．attractions 7．located 8．where 9．recognition 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国长城的形成以及历史价值，是全世界最吸引人的景点之一。 1．考查介词。句意：在历史上，长城一直是中国决心保卫其边境的象征。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词in构成时间状语，表示“在历史上”，故填In。 2．考查定语从句。句意：长城的建造并不是那么容易，它在很大程度上消耗了当地的建筑材料资源。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是construction，定语从句缺少主语，故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：这些墙建于春秋战国时期。秦始皇成功地使他们结合在一起。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词built，需要副词originally，故填originally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇成功地使他们联合起来。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，动词join和宾语them之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填joined。 5．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，长城成为中华民族的纪念碑。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语Since then可知，应使用现在完成时，主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数形式，故填has served。 6．考查名词复数。句意：然而，由于其历史意义，中国的长城仍然是全世界最吸引人的景点之一。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，构成one +of+可数名词复数表示“其中之一”，因此应使用复数形式，故填attractions。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国长城最著名的部分，八达岭，位于北京西北43英里处，每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词locate充当定语修饰Badaling，二者是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填located。 8．考查定语从句。句意：另一个受欢迎的地方是慕田峪长城，在那里你可以看到令人惊叹的风景和保存完好的建筑。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the Mutianyu Great Wall，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故填where。 9．考查名词。句意：今天，人们普遍认为长城是历史上最重要的建筑成就之一。分析句子可知，空格处为句子表语，空格前面有不定冠词a，此处应使用可数名词单数形式，故填recognition。 10．考查冠词。句意：参观长城提供了一个独特的机会让自己沉浸在这个国家悠久而辉煌的历史中。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一个”，后面的单词unique开头发音是辅音，故填a。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! As we know, the film is one of the greatest 1 (invent) of the 19th century. 2 you are enjoying a good film in the cinema, are you wondering how the film was made? In fact, the process of 3 (produce) a film is not easy. Many people have done a lot of work before a film comes to you. First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 4 (be) not recorded on the scene but often added after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been frequently used in film-making to make visual special effects. 400 , the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach—clever camera angles, to make characters seem bigger or 5 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 402 (three), to make a film look real, directors and his fellows will make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, James Cameron had 500 workers 6 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film—Titanic. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you may as well spare 404 thought for all those talented people behind the 405 (scene). 【答案】 1．inventions 2．When 3．producing 4．are 5．However 6．smaller 7．Third 8．working 9．a 10．scenes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作电影的过程。 1．考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，这部电影是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。one of+可数名词复数，此处表示“发明”为名词invention，故填inventions。 2．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你在电影院欣赏一部好电影时，你是否想知道这部电影是如何制作的？空处引导时间状语从句，应用when表示“当……时候”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，制作电影的过程并不容易。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词，故填producing。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我想告诉大家的是，电影的音效并不是在现场录制的，而是经常在一个场景拍摄完成后加上去的。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。前后是转折关系，应用转折副词however，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．考查形容词。句意：例如，彼得·杰克逊(Peter Jackson)采取了一种创造性的方法——巧妙的摄像角度，使角色看起来比他们在拍摄《指环王》时更大或更小。由than可知，此处应用比较级smaller，作表语，故填smaller。 7．考查序数词。句意：第三，为了使电影看起来更真实，导演和他的同事们会努力研究、发现和建造物体。由First，Second可知，此处应用序数词third，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Third。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，詹姆斯·卡梅隆在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中，让500名工人用100天的时间制作了一个完整的模型。固定搭配have sb. doing sth.，意为“让某人一直做某事”，故填working。 9．考查冠词。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。固定搭配spare a thought for，意为“替……考虑一下”。故填a。 10．考查名词的数。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。此处作宾语，应用名词scene，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填scenes。 （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient paintings, always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on, have been appreciated for over a thousand years. When a scroll (画卷) is opened, the fantastic art is transformed into history and the 1 (hide) history wakes up from it. The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described 2 the earliest human “movie”, with the last emperor of Southern Tang as the “producer” and Hang Xizai as the “leading actor”. Future 3 (generation) would be able to feel the undeclared battles and suspicions (怀疑) of the ruler and ministers of that era through it. And then there’s the Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, 4 gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, 5 (receive) Lu Dongzan in the palace. The paintings are used as brushes to record history and 6 (pass) down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as 7 (history) documents that can be read at any time. People of later generations want to use 8 (advance) technology to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became 9 hit. We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, 10 can be alive in 3D． 【答案】 1．hidden 2．as 3．generations 4．which 5．receiving 6．have been passed 7．historical 8．advanced 9．a 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍名画《韩熙载夜谭》以及中国古画所蕴含的历史意义和价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：当卷轴打开时，奇幻的艺术就转化为历史，隐藏的历史也从中苏醒。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词 history ，hidden表“隐藏的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填hidden。 2．考查介词。句意：《韩熙载夜谭》被认为是人类最早的“电影”，由南唐末代皇帝担任“制片人”，杭熙载担任“主演”。分析句子可知，这里考查be described as表“被描述为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 3．考查名词复数。句意：子孙后代将能够通过它感受到那个时代统治者和大臣们未经宣布的战斗和怀疑。分析句子可知，generation表“一代人”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中主语。故填generations。 4．考查定语从句。句意：还有唐太宗接见藏使，让你有机会走进贞观年间，观看唐太宗李世民在宫中接见鲁东赞的场面。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。 5．考查非谓语。句意：还有唐太宗接见藏使，让你有机会走进贞观年间，观看唐太宗李世民在宫中接见鲁东赞的场面。分析句子可知，介词of后应用动名词作宾语。 故填receiving。 6．考查时态语态。句意：这些画被用作记录历史的画笔，已经流传了数千年。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The paintings与pass为被动关系，且由for thousands of years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been passed。 7．考查形容词。句意：它们是古代绘画，也是可以随时阅读的历史文献。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词documents，historical表“历史的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填historical。 8．考查形容词。句意：后人希望用先进的技术让历史和故事鲜活起来。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词technology，advanced表“先进的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。 9．考查冠词。句意：于是，在2022年春晚上，以《千里江山》为原型的《只此青绿》一炮而红。分析句子可知，这里考查become a hit表“成为热门”，为常用搭配。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：我们意识到，图片不仅可以在纸上栩栩如生，而且可以在3D中栩栩如生。分析句子可知，这里考查not only...but (also)，表“不仅...而且”，为固定搭配。故填but。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·第三次月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sheepskin raft (筏), the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River, has a history of nearly 2,000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and experiences processes that include 1 (heat), soaking, sewing, drying and blowing. Afterwards, the airbags are attached 2 a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods across the water. It is said that the 3 (large) sheepskin raft in old times consisted of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive length of 22 meters and a 4 (wide) of 7 meters. 5 railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient in the early 20th century, the sheepskin raft 6 (serve) as the most important means of transportation for residents nearby. However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has finished 7 (it) historical task in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found in several cities. It has become a tool for people 8 (go) sightseeing along the river. Today only some of the older generation of rafters still operate the traditional sheepskin rafts, 9 are struggling to make a living. Unsurprisingly, the younger generations prefer to pursue other business 10 (opportunity) on the riverbank rather than continue the operation. 【答案】 1．heating 2．to 3．largest 4．width 5．When/As/Since 6．served 7．its 8．to go 9．who 10．opportunities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河沿岸的羊皮筏这一交通工具，包括其制作流程、历史作用和当今的情况等信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经历了加热、浸泡、缝纫、烘干、吹气等过程。分析句子可知，空处和空后的soaking、sewing、drying以及blowing并列，作include的宾语，应用heat的动名词形式。故填heating。 2．考查介词。句意：之后，安全气囊被连接到一个木制支架上，使其能够在水上运输人和货物。根据“are attached”可推知，此处用意为“被连接到，被固定到”固定短语be attached to，表示被连接到一个木制支架上。故填to。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。根据空前的“the”和后面的“consisted of more than 600 sheepskin airbags”可推知，此处是介绍最大的羊皮筏的情况，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 4．考查名词。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，结合空后的“of 7 meters”可知，名词width符合题意，意为“宽度”，且空前有不定冠词a，width应用单数形式。故填width。 5．考查状语从句。句意：20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通、公路交通不便的时候，羊皮筏是附近居民最重要的交通工具。/20世纪初，由于铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具。分析句子可知，空处应该是引导状语从句，说明20世纪初的情况，可用意为“当……的时候”的when引导时间状语从句，或用意为“由于”的as或since引导原因状语从句，侧重主句行为发生的原因，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When/As/Since。 6．考查时态。句意：20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通、公路交通不便的时候，羊皮筏是附近居民最重要的交通工具。/20世纪初，由于铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“in the early 20th century”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用serve的过去式。故填served。 7．考查代词。句意：然而，随着社会的飞速发展，羊皮筏已经完成了它在运送人和货物方面的历史任务。分析句子可知，空处是修饰historical task的定语，应用意为“它的”的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为人们沿河观光的工具。分析句子可知，空处作tool的后置定语，应用go的不定式形式，说明tool的用途，a tool for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的工具”。故填to go。 9．考查定语从句。句意：今天，只有一些老一代的筏夫还在经营传统的羊皮筏，他们在努力谋生。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词only some of the older generation of rafters作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 10．考查名词的数。句意：不出所料，年轻一代更愿意在河岸上寻找其他商机，而不是继续经营。分析句子可知，空处作pursue的宾语，结合空前的“other”可知，可数名词opportunity应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 （23-24高一上·江苏·第三次月考）语法填空 Parental Instincts Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house in suburban Brisbane when I saw two birds, each about 6 centimeters tall, standing in my driveway. They didn’t seem to notice me 1 I was right in front of them and then they immediately flew into the nearby bushes. It was the first time that I 2 (see) two special birds make a nest in my front yard. I hadn’t really expected them to as wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds reappeared. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of my driveway. As I approached them, I imagined they would run away like they did last time, but instead, they 3 (stick) out their heads and made a threatening croaking sound 4 came from deep inside their throats. I did some research and found that the birds are burhinus grallarius (长尾石鸡). I still didn’t know 5 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had laid two eggs which hatched into two small birds racing around now. As I crept towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movement, they started their croaking again, 6 (stretch) their necks forwards so they seemed longer and more threatening. I was watching them in awe when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this 7 a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to shield the mother and the chicks while making 8 (it) appear larger. To them, my appearance was likely to be 9 (frighten), so I left quickly. I was amazed by their brave actions. It was their parental instincts that did 10 (wonder) and made them so courageous. It is hard not to be awed by nature. 【答案】 1．until 2．had seen 3．stuck 4．which/that 5．why 6．stretching 7．as 8．itself 9．frightening 10．wonders 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和在他门前筑巢的小鸟之间的故事。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我就在它们面前，然后它们立即分散到附近的灌木丛中。结合空前的didn’t和句意可知，本空填until，引导时间状语从句，构成固定句型not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次看到两只特别的鸟在我家前院筑巢。固定句型it was +第几次+that...，that从句时态用过去完成时。故填had seen。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当我走近它们时，我以为它们会像上次一样逃跑，但它们却伸出头来，从喉咙深处发出威胁性的沙哑声。由并列连词but和句意判断，but后为句子，故本空为谓语。动词短语stick out意为“伸出”。且由空前的过去式approached判断事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时。 故填stuck。 4．考查定语从句。句意：当我走近它们时，我以为它们会像上次一样逃跑，但它们却伸出头来，从喉咙深处发出威胁性的沙哑声。分析句子结构可知，sound“声音”为先行词，其后为限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：我仍然不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们产下了两个蛋，孵化成了两只现在四处奔跑的小鸟。分析句子结构可知，know后为其宾语从句，从句缺少“为什么”，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我爬向这些鸟时，小心不要突然移动，它们又开始嘎嘎叫了，脖子向前伸，看起来更长，更具威胁性。分析句子结构可知，started为主句谓语，故本空为非谓语，结合句意可知本空为伴随状语，且主语they和动词stretch“伸出”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填stretching。 7．考查介词。句意：鸟儿们认为这是一种威胁，爸爸向我跑来，张开翅膀保护妈妈和小鸡，同时让自己看起来更大。take...as...意为“把……认为是……”，为固定短语，as为介词。took this as a threat意为“认为这是一种威胁”。故答案为as。 8．考查反身代词。句意：鸟儿们认为这是一种威胁，爸爸向我跑来，张开翅膀保护妈妈和小鸡，同时让自己看起来更大。分析句子结构可知，making后缺少宾语，结合句意填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 9．考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，我的样子可能很吓人，所以我很快就离开了。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词frightening“可怕的”，作表语。故填frightening。 10．考查名词复数。句意：是它们为人父母的本能创造了奇迹，使它们如此勇敢。分析句子结构可知，did后缺少宾语，应用名词wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填wonders。 （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·第三次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems. The Chinese shijing, which 1 (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a longer history 2 the Homeric epics《荷马史诗》. Even today, classic poems 3 (appreciate) by a lot of people. The Chinese Poetry Congress《中国诗词大会》shows that classic poetry enjoys a wide 4 (popular). The competition sees over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 5 number of challenges. The participants, 6 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers, and foreign 7 (compete) with an interest in Chinese literature. And even TV series 8 (involve) poetry are very 9 (success). For example, in The legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 10 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．dates 2．than 3．are appreciated 4．popularity 5．a 6．whose 7．competitors 8．involving 9．successful 10．written 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的相关内容，包括诗歌的特点和诗歌历史。中国诗词大会引起各个年龄段、各个行业及各个国家喜爱诗词的人的积极参与和广泛关注。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，它的历史比《荷马史诗》还要悠久。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，date作从句谓语，主语which代指先行词The Chinese shijing，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dates。 2．考查介词。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，它的历史比《荷马史诗》还要悠久。根据空前的longer可知，空处应填介词than意为“比”符合语境，表示比较。故填than。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：即使在今天，古典诗歌仍被许多人欣赏。分析句子结构可知，appreciate作本句谓语，和主语classic poems之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Even today可知，用一般现在时。故填are appreciated。 4．考查名词。句意：“中国诗词大会”表明，古典诗歌享有广泛的知名度。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处是固定搭配：enjoy a wide popularity意为“广受欢迎”。故填popularity。 5．考查冠词。句意：超过100名充满希望的参赛者参加了比赛。此处是固定搭配：a number of意为“许多的”符合语境。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：参赛者年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是participants，在从句中作定语修饰ages，用whose引导。故填whose。 7．考查名词。句意：参赛者年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。根据and可知，空处和students, farmers, teachers并列，应是指人的名词，compete指人的名词形式是competitor，根据语境可知，不止一名外国参赛者，用复数形式。故填competitors。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以involve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语TV series之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 9．考查形容词。句意：甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，success的形容词形式。故填successful。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《甄嬛传》中，剧中最动人的歌曲之一是改编自唐朝温庭筠的一首诗。本句已有谓语动词was adapted，所以write用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填written。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$