2025年中考英语一轮复习 完形填空. 自然与环保、宇宙探索)

完形填空 自然与环保、宇宙探索 A 　　Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 　1　 especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather(羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 　2　.  One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush(灌木).　3　 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 　4　 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 　5　 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 　6　 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.  Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy　7　 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 　8　 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.  The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy　9　 for both humans and animals.  The 　10　 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.  　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 1.A.animals B.villages C.neighbors D.plants 2.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard 3.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until 4.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go 5.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely 6.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked 7.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got 8.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams 9.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school 10.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing B I am a plastic(塑料的) bottle. A week ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a comfortable life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really 　1　.  Then a tall woman　2　 me up and put me in her basket. The woman took me home and put me in the 　3　. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 　4　, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a rubbish box. I have never felt so 　5　 and lonely in my life.  Early the next morning, a man　6　 me out of the rubbish box. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.  I 　7　 for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. 　8　, my hope didn’t come true. Huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.  I asked another 　9　 what would happen to us. He said that we would 　10　 leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.  1.A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.brave 2.A.gave B.picked C.cheered D.broke 3.A.bag B.box C.fridge D.table 4.A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Instead 5.A.nice B.glad C.shy D.empty 6.A.took B.dug C.sent D.made 7.A.shouted B.walked C.slept D.jumped 8.A.Sadly B.Interestingly C.Impolitely D.Importantly 9.A.chair B.paper C.truck D.bottle 10.A.ever B.never C.always D.just C It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 　1　 the room.  “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 　2　?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in 　3　 house,” said Mom.  Then, they walked around and kept 　4　.“This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “　5　 it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 　6　? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 　7　. “Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.  “I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 　8　 it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 　9　 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”  “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good 　10　 making things out of recycling materials.”  　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 1.A.fill up B.clean out C.build up D.find out 2.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane 3.A.our B.your C.their D.its 4.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching 5.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or 6.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand 7.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly 8.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit 9.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new 10.A.at B.to C.for D.with D 　　Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space 　1　 space shuttle(航天飞机). It 　2　 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 　3　 you to the moon.  Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t 　4　 your spacesuit(太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are 　5　 on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you 　6　 there is no rain on the moon. You can hear 　7　 because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there.  The moon moves more 　8　 than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in 　9　 long days and nights and in a silent world? Now 　10　 are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live as long as we take good care of it.  1.A.by B.in C.on D.with 2.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays 3.A.join B.carry C.count D.talk 4.A.put away B.take away C.put on D.take off 5.A.smaller B.bigger C.lighter D.heavier 6.A.because B.when C.if D.so 7.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 8.A.quietly B.highly C.slowly D.quickly 9.A.so B.such C.very D.too 10.A.teachers B.scientists C.things D.educators E Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 　1　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　2　 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 　3　 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.   I’ve been　4　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 　5　. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 　6　, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.   They 　7　 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 　8　 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 　9　 wild animals.   The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 　10　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 　11　, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 　12　. I relax a little as I watch them eat.   After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 　13　. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.   Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 　14　: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me.  1.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing 2.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end 3.A.stare at B.escape from C.fight with D.step on 4.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding 5.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry 6.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result 7.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped 8.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake 9.A.once B.only C.also D.still 10.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass 11.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done 12.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled 13.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film 14.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed 15.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free 【参考答案】 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tommy与小鸟Chirpy之间的友谊。短文告诉我们:爱与关怀可以架起人类与动物之间的桥梁。 1.A　考查名词辨析。根据空后的“especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知,Tommy喜欢动物。故选A。 2.D　考查动词辨析。根据前面的“the sweetest song”及常识可知,此处指的是“所听到的歌曲”。故选D。 3.C　 4.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“she waved her wings hard”及下文中的“Tommy heard her cry”可知,此处指的是“喊叫”。故选A。 5.B　6.C　7.A　 8.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知,此处指的是“分享梦想”。故选D。 9.B　考查名词辨析。根据前句“They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting.”及语境可知,人们不再狩猎动物,村庄成为人与动物共同的家园。故选B。 10.C　考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals”可知,此处指的是Tommy与Chirpy之间动人的故事。故选C。 B　1—5　ABCAD　6—10　ACADB C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了萨姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人的故事。 1.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?”可知,他们在打扫房间。故选B。 2.C　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I like your robot” 可知,萨姆想做一个机器人。故选C。 3.A　 4.D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Let’s go and see what else we can find in 　3　 house”可知,是在房子里搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。  5.B　 6.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I was going to put those books on the shelves.”可知,此处是让萨姆帮个忙。give sb.a hand 意为“帮忙”。故选D。 7.D　考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“‘Then you can have the box,’ said Mom.” 及“Sure, no problem!”可知,萨姆可以得到自己想要的东西,所以他很兴奋。故选D。 8.C　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“But his head is broken”可知,机器人的头是坏的, 萨姆没法修理。故选C。 9.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知,婴儿时戴的帽子现在太小了。故选B。 10.A　 D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。人类在不久的将来能够乘坐航天飞机飞往月球,但月球上的环境和地球上的差异很大,人们的生活也会变得不同。同时,作者通过这篇文章呼吁大家保护好我们共同的地球家园。 1.A　考查介词辨析。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。根据空后的“space shuttle”可知,这里指人类可以乘坐航天飞机去太空。故选A。 2.C　考查动词辨析。根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知,这里指乘坐航天飞机从地球到月球需要大约三天的时间。故选C。 3.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“You can go into space 　1　 space shuttle. It 　2　 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon.”可知,航天飞机载着人们飞到月球上。故选B。  4.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知,因为月球上白天很热,晚上很冷,所以在月球上,人们是不能脱掉太空服的。故选D。 5.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.”可知,物品在月球上比在地球上轻。故选C。 6.A　考查连词辨析。分析句子可知,空后的“there is no rain on the moon”是空前的“You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you”的原因。故选A。 7.D　考查代词辨析。根据空后的“because there is no air on the moon”并联系常识可知,因为月球上没有空气,所以在月球上是听不到任何声音的。故选D。 8.C　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth”可知,因为月球比地球转得慢,所以月球和地球上一天和一夜时间的长短是不同的。故选C。 9.B　10.B E　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 1.D　考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“The three older wolves are 　1　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.”和下文中的“the game”可知,几只狼在玩。故选D。  2.B　考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　2　 the game.”可知,小狼继续游戏。故选B。  3.A　4.C　 5.B　考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel”可知,“我”和狼之间保持距离,这样它们就不会害怕了。故选B。 6.B　 7.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知,它们知道“我”在那里。故选C。 8.D　 9.D　考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before”可知,不管它们刚才看起来多顽皮,它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 10.D　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“before stopping at their preferred prey”可知,它们从“我”身边经过。故选D。 11.C　 12.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me”及but 可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 13.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,先睡觉,才会醒来。故选B。 14.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知,老狼把“我”和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶,故选C。 15.A　考查形容词辨析。根据该空所在句“I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me.”可知,它们知道小狼和“我”在一起是安全的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$