专题07 阅读表达&翻译-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题07 阅读表达&翻译 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight now. I live near our school. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13 years old and Jack is one year older than Mike. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is the oldest of us. But Mike is the tallest of us. I am quieter than Jack. Mike is the most outgoing in our class. He has many friends. Yesterday we went shopping, I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike bought a pair of shoes. It cost $258. That’s too expensive! I think it is the most expensive in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. 4. This store is cheaper than the first one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it took us just about $50. Finally, we went home. 5. I enjoyed having a good time with my friends. 1．How old is Jack? 2．Who is the most outgoing in the writer’s class? 3．When did they go to a clothes store to buy some things? 4．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 5．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Do you know hotpot (火锅)—the most popular dish in the cold winter in China? It is many Chinese people’s favorite. In China, people in the north or in the south all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, people in Guangdong like fresh dish in it. Usually, there is a hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. 4. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. 5.这是一个放松的好方式。 6．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? 7．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 8．Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? 9．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 10．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.   How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。 For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. 5. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is good for the health of teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 11．How many hours do you need to sleep every night? 12．What should you do every day if we want to get a good sleep? 13．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu? 14．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around. Maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 1.你想交新朋友吗？ But do you know how? How do you get along with people? Here are some suggestions for you. Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day. Whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly. Smile. Smiling is the simplest way to make others like you. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Help people. Simple actions like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes “4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Respect (尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you. 16．将划线部分翻译成英文。 17．How many suggestions does the writer give? 18．Why does smiling take fewer muscles than crying? 19．将划线部分翻译成中文。 20．How do you make other people respect you? 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Being honest (诚实的) is the start of a good friendship. ①朋友间必须相互信任。 If a friend finds out that you haven’t be honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. ②Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。 21．How can you become a good friend according to the passage? (列出一种方法即可) 22．What can you share with your friends? 23．What is the passage mainly about? 24．请将文中①处翻译成英文。 25．请将文中②处翻译成中文。 株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Some children want to be writers in the future. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! However, if you want to be a writer, you should need to be good readers first before you are good writers. Reading can help you write better. 4事实上，对我们来说读书是很重要的, and no one can live without books. “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl once said. People always get what they want from the books. When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets, he says, “I read books.” What do you want to learn from books? Maybe you want to learn how to paint, or speak a new language? Or you want to know how to change your life? No matter (无论) what it is, reading can help. First, reading is good for your mind. When you are reading. your brain (大脑) is working and it becomes active (积极的). If we don’t exercise our minds too often, they may not give you useful information when necessary. Reading can help you improve your memory (记忆), too. When you are reading detective fiction (侦探小说), for example, you’ll find it hard to understand the story if you can’t remember all the details (细节), so it is good exercise for your memory. 5The more you read, the better memory you will have. What’s more, reading makes you more confident (自信的), because reading can make you more knowledgeable (知识渊博的). If you read more books, you will always have something interesting to talk about! 26．What can help you write better? 27．Who is Elon Musk? 28．Why does reading make you more confident? 将短文中两个划线的句子进行英汉互译。 29． 30． 邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off his sweatshirts and starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop (烧烤店). “I work from 5 pm to 3 am the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football,” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. ①He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and he can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50, 000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true,”Yang said. “②足球激发出了我们最好的一面。 And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.” In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader! 31．What is Yang Zhengwei’s real job? 32．请将画线句子①翻译成中文。 33．请将画线句子②翻译成英文。 34．Did Yang Zhengwei’s father agree with him about playing football at first? 35．What do you think of Yang Zhengwei? 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Kate was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad. After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “How was your day, dear?” Her little brother Peter came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I miss you” 4.凯特感觉好多了. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades (成绩). But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Kate felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort (安慰) her when she was sad and she still remembered her mother’s words: “5. Failure (失败) is the mother of success. It doesn’t matter if you don’t pass the exam this time, keep trying your best and you will succeed next time.” 36．Did Kate pass the math test? 37．How did Kate feel before she went home? 38．What is more important for Kate, her grades or her family’s love? 39．汉译英： 40．英译汉： 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A notice in front of a restaurant has become famous on the Internet. It says, “If you’re hungry or líving a hard lífe, come here and have a 15-yuan pig trotter (猪蹄) with rice. You can just leave after the meal. When you are better in the future, remember to help the people in need around you. Thank you!” The notice was written by Li Yuan, who started to offer the free meal after he opened his first restaurant in Shenzhen. The story behind Li’s notice started when he was only 16. He left home for work and came to a big city. At first, Li couldn’t find a job. He was all alone and had no money. One day, Li was tired and hungry. He asked several restaurants for a meal. Everyone said “NO” except the owner (主人) of a small restaurant. He offered Li a pig trotter with rice. It was not a big meal, but the best meal that Li had during the hard days. Now Li also teaches people to make pig trotters with rice. He hopes that more people can live a better life. “I may lose some money by giving free meals, but I don’t mind. I can get something priceless (无价的) in return. You share roses and get fun.” Li said. 41．How much is a pig trotter with rice in Li’s restaurant? 42．Where did Li open his first restaurant? 43．Did Li have a hard life when he was 16? 44．Who offered Li a pìg trotter with rice? 45．Why does Li teach people to make pig trotters with rice? \ 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a short form (形式) of French words “Respondez sil vous plait”. It means that the sender wants to know if you’ll go to their event and you’re expected to give your answer. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible. Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event. If you want to go to the event but can’t be sure about it, it’s best to refuse. You can tell the host what makes you not sure about your coming. Usually, invitation with an RSVP will tell you how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in an envelope (信封). You can write your answer on the reply card. Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, an email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing is that if you say you’ll go to the event, you should keep your promise. 46．What should we do if we receive an invitation with an RSVP? 47．Why don’t many people RSVP according to Paragraph 2? 48．When is a better time to reply to an invitation with an RSVP? 49．How can we reply to a formal invitation? 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 （1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。） Children love the Spring Festival because they can get gift money. But how do the children spend the gift money? Let’s see. Song Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year. I used the money to buy some books and school things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。 Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan. I can decide how to spend the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. 5 I hope to use it if I have a chance to study in other countries in the future. I know studying in other countries is expensive. Li Lei, 12 The money I got last year was over 1,000 yuan. It was really hard for my parents to make money and they also gave gift money to my cousins, so I gave most of my gift money to my parents. Of course, I still had some money for myself. I bought something I needed and some gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 14 I can use part of my gift money. This year, my parents helped me to save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan for me. I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers. 50．Who got the most gift money? 51．What does Li Ai like doing in her free time? 52．Who do you think uses the gift money most reasonably (合理地)? Why? 53． 54． 长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 55．What can you decide when you travel alone? 56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 57．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 58．What does your mother think of travelling with others? 59．Which way will you choose to travel? 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Letter Brings a Dream Closer Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth after spending 186 days on China’s space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye. Tsering is from Lhokha, Xizang, and is studying at Beijing No. 80 High School. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. “What good luck to hear from the crew! I want to thank China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) for giving me the opportunity to write the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Xizang to Beijing—from the place closest to the sky on the earth to the place closest to the heart of China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University,” he said. 60．How long did the Shenzhou XV crew stay on China’s space station? 61．Did other people get the letter back from the crew? 62．How did Tsering feel when he got the letter? 63．Where did Tsering move in 2021? 64．What can you learn from Fei Junlong’s letter? 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An old host (主持人) stands at the front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! Why do Yi people love trees? Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt. Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families. 65．What festival is this passage about? 66．How long does this festival last? 67．Why do Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree? 68．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly? 69．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group? Why or why not? 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is possible to take classes on the Internet at home. However, not all the students like online classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. It showed only 33 percent of the students would like to take such classes. Many students think it is hard to focus (集中注意力) on studying when they take online classes. Li Han, a 15-year-old middle school student, said, “There are no classmates or real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to do other things if I want to. It’s harder to stay focused.” She does something to make sure she will focus—she tries to talk with her online teachers, like asking or answering questions in class. But Wen Li, 14, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. If I don’t finish my homework, all I get is a short message, not real concern (关心),” she said. However, some students like taking online classes. “It saves time and money. Also, when I don’t understand (理解) a lesson, I can watch it again,” Sally said. 70．What percent of the students dislike online classes in the survey? 71．Does Wen Li think the online teachers truly care about students? 72．Why do some students like online classes according to Sally? 【翻译Translation】 73． 74． 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，然后有关任务，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Is the carrot knife good or bad? The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded, designed in the shape of a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. 64 Many online store owners say they have sold about 100,000 of the toys a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many works. 65 但是它很快在网上很流行。The children were fascinated (着迷) by its blade (刀刃) swinging in and out. However, experts are worried that the carrot knife could lead to violent (暴力) behavior. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy is a copy of a flick-knife (弹簧刀), which falls under controlled knives in China. This kind of knife can be secretly hidden on a person and become a tool to hurt others during a fight. The carrot knife is dangerous because of its special style of play. Many videos have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat cutting with this toy. Some producers (生产商) of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” to increase (增加) their sales. The problem is not the direct harm (伤害) caused by the carrot knife, but the connection (连接) it may create with really violence in the minds of people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. This thing reminds people that while it's important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it's also important to notice the harmful messages toys may send. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 75．What is the carrot knife? 76．Who created the carrot knife? 77．Why is the carrot knife dangerous? 将短文中划线的两个句子按要求进行翻译。 78．(英译汉) 79．(汉译英 娄底市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Robots are helpful in people’s lives. 4. 它们能帮助人们做很多家务。Also, they can work in restaurants, such as sending food to people. But do you know that some robots can play a part in repairing railways (修铁路)? In Japan, engineers built a very special robot in 2022. The special robot can do difficult and dangerous work. In the past, workers sometimes fell from high places when they repaired railways. However, with the help of this kind of robots, workers can be safe and have more free time. Now this kind of robots helps only in a few places in Japan. 5. Engineers plan to improve it. And they want to put it into full service by early 2024. Think about what will happen in the future if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway workers. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 80．Are robots helpful in restaurants? 81．When did engineers in Japan build the special robot? 82．What do you think the robots will be like in the future? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 83． 84． 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。      A community (社区) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library”. It allows (允许) people to enjoy reading and brings great convenience (便利) to people. The mobile library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf (书架). The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away (捐赠) or read books. 3.“现在人们太忙了不能去图书馆看书。” Lu Jiayi, a community planner said. “So we bring books and hope they can enjoy reading instead of (代替) spending time on mobile phones.” To start this project (项目), the community planners asked eight families to work together. 4.Both parents and children worked together and knew each other better. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me.” A child said. 5. The mobile library is a place for people to read, learn and relax. The mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place. 85．What does the mobile library allow people to do? 86．When does the mobile library go around the community? 87． 88． 89． 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 我希望将来能待在上海。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 90．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 91．Where does Ms.Chen work? 92．How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? 93．请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 94．If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? 长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，或回答问题。 We see trees every day. 1. 树在我们的环境中扮演着重要的作用。 For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. 2. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and find out more? For the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It created a database (数据库) about these trees and added over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all members of the public will help to locate (找出) them including you. You can take an active part in the Woodland Trust project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see its age. If you find one that you think could be very old, you can record exactly where it is using an online map. Don’t forget to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of art,” explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert (专家) to take part.” 95． 96． 97．How many trees did the database add? 98．What can you do if you find an old tree? 99．Do ancient trees get the same protection as other heritage? 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Food waste (食物残渣) is a big problem in Japan and the world. In 2019, Japan produced 5.7 million tons of food waste. The government is working on reducing this to 2.7 million by 2030. Now, University of Tokyo researchers in Japan have created a new technology that uses food waste in a surprising way. Student Kota Machida and Professor Yuya Sakai say the operation can turn food waste into a strong material like cement (水泥). They say it is four times stronger than regular concrete and is sustainable. And you can eat it. Through a process of drying, crushing, and compressing (压缩) the food waste, Sakai and his student Machida had successfully made cement from food waste without plastic. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels,” Sakai said. The team have used different types of food waste to make the cement, including tea leaves, orange peels, coffee grounds, and leftover lunch materials. They’ve adjusted flavors with different spices and found the colors, smell and taste of the cement can be quite attractive. Machida and his two friends have created a company called Fabula, Inc. They are working with other companies to use the material to make products for the home. “If this cement could replace plastic and cement products, it may help slow global warming linked to food waste,” said Machida. 100．Can we eat the food waste like cement? 101．Who had successfully made cement from food waste without plastic? 102．What was the most difficult part to make the food waste without plastic? 103．How many types of food waste to make the cement are mentioned? 104．What do you think of the food cement? 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 105．When did the hot pot appear in China? 106．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? 107．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 108．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? 109．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读表达&翻译 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight now. I live near our school. I have two good friends, Mike and Jack. Mike is 13 years old and Jack is one year older than Mike. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is the oldest of us. But Mike is the tallest of us. I am quieter than Jack. Mike is the most outgoing in our class. He has many friends. Yesterday we went shopping, I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike bought a pair of shoes. It cost $258. That’s too expensive! I think it is the most expensive in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. 4. This store is cheaper than the first one. I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it took us just about $50. Finally, we went home. 5. I enjoyed having a good time with my friends. 1．How old is Jack? 2．Who is the most outgoing in the writer’s class? 3．When did they go to a clothes store to buy some things? 4．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 5．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 【答案】1．14./Fourteen. 2．Mike. 3．Yesterday. 4．这家服装店比第一家（服装店）更便宜。 5．我很享受和我的朋友们一起度过快乐的时光。 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友迈克、杰克的年龄，性格比较以及昨天去逛街买的东西。 1．根据“Mike is 13 years old and Jack is one year older than Mike.”可知迈克13岁，杰克比迈克大1岁，故填14./Fourteen. 2．根据“Mike is the most outgoing in our class.”可知迈克是作者班里最外向的，故填Mike. 3．根据“Yesterday we went shopping...We went to a clothes store.”可知他们昨天去的服装店，故填Yesterday. 4．This store is cheaper“这家服装店更便宜”；than“比”；the first one“第一家（服装店）”。故填：这家服装店比第一家（服装店）更便宜。 5．I“我”；enjoyed“享受”；having a good time“玩得开心，快乐的时光”；with my friends“和我的朋友们”。故填：我很享受和我的朋友们一起度过快乐的时光。 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Do you know hotpot (火锅)—the most popular dish in the cold winter in China? It is many Chinese people’s favorite. In China, people in the north or in the south all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, people in Guangdong like fresh dish in it. Usually, there is a hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. 4. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. 5.这是一个放松的好方式。 6．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? 7．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 8．Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? 9．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 10．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】6．People in Guangdong. 7．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 8．Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter.（答案合理即可） 9．牛肉，羊肉，鱼肉和蔬菜是主要食物（食材、菜肴）。 10．It’s a good way to relax. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 6．根据“However, people in Guangdong like fresh dish in it.”可知，广东人喜欢这样的吃法，故填People in Guangdong. 7．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，它在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持温暖，故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 8．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter.（答案合理即可） 9．Beef“牛肉”，mutton“羊肉”，fish“鱼肉”，and“和”，vegetables“蔬菜”，the main dishes“主要食物（食材、菜肴）”，故填：牛肉，羊肉，鱼肉和蔬菜是主要食物（食材、菜肴）。 10．固定句式：It’s a good way to do sth“这是一个做某事的好方式”，relax“放松”，故填It’s a good way to relax. 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.   How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。 For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. 5. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is good for the health of teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 11．How many hours do you need to sleep every night? 12．What should you do every day if we want to get a good sleep? 13．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu? 14．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】11．About eight hours. 12．Drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 13．Please call Health Line at 180-1313. 14．You should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 15．每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。 【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 11．根据第二段“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故填About eight hours. 12．根据第二段“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填Drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 13．根据第三段“If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的知识，你可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故填Please call Health Line at 180-1313. 14．You“你”，人称代词主格；should“应该”，情态动词；exercise“锻炼”，动词，情态动词之后接动词原形；for 30 minutes a day“每天30分钟”；three or four times a week“每周三四次”，作状语，置于句末。故填You should exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. 15．Brush “刷”；your teeth“你的牙齿”；twice a day“每天两次”；and“和”，表并列，可不翻译；see a dentist“看牙医”；at least“至少”；once a year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around. Maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 1.你想交新朋友吗？ But do you know how? How do you get along with people? Here are some suggestions for you. Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day. Whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly. Smile. Smiling is the simplest way to make others like you. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Help people. Simple actions like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes “4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Respect (尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you. 16．将划线部分翻译成英文。 17．How many suggestions does the writer give? 18．Why does smiling take fewer muscles than crying? 19．将划线部分翻译成中文。 20．How do you make other people respect you? 【答案】16．Do you want to make new friends? 17．Four. 18．Because nature just wishes us to smile more. 19．真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 20．Learn to respect others. 【导语】本文给出了如何与人相处的建议。 16．you“你”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；make new friends“交新朋友”；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，一般疑问句助动词用do。故填Do you want to make new friends? 17．根据“Greet people”，“Smile”，“Help people”和“Respect (尊重) others.”可知，给出了四条建议。故填Four. 18．根据“There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.”可知，因为大自然只是希望我们多微笑。故填Because nature just wishes us to smile more. 19．A true friend“一个真正的朋友”；reaches for your hand“伸出援手”；and touches your heart“并感动你心扉”。故填：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 20．根据“So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.”可知，学会尊重其他人，其他人就会尊重你。故填Learn to respect others. 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Being honest (诚实的) is the start of a good friendship. ①朋友间必须相互信任。 If a friend finds out that you haven’t be honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. ②Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。 21．How can you become a good friend according to the passage? (列出一种方法即可) 22．What can you share with your friends? 23．What is the passage mainly about? 24．请将文中①处翻译成英文。 25．请将文中②处翻译成中文。 【答案】21．Be honest./Be generous./Be understanding. 22．Hobbies and interests./Ideas and feelings. 23．The three things that help you keep your friends./Three rules to be a good friend./How to be a good friend. 24．Friends must trust each other. 25．和朋友谈论问题可能是解决问题的第一步。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交友的三个原则：诚实、慷慨大方和善解人意。 21．根据第一段“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding.”可知，学习当一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，善解人意。故填Be honest./Be generous./Be understanding. 22．根据第三段“but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，你可以分享你喜欢的东西，比如你的爱好和兴趣。自然，你会想分享你的想法和感受。故填Hobbies and interests/Ideas and feelings. 23．根据第一段的“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, and be understanding.”以及最后一段的“but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding.”可知，文章主要讲述了交朋友的三个原则：诚实，慷慨大方和善解人意。故填The three things that help you keep your friends./Three rules to be a good friend./How to be a good friend. 24．“朋友”friends，“必须”must，“互相信任”trust each other。故填Friends must trust each other. 25．“Talking about the problem to a friend”译为“和朋友谈论问题”，can“可能”，be“是”，the first step in“……中的第一步”，solving the problem“解决问题”。故填：和朋友谈论问题可能是解决问题的第一步。 株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Some children want to be writers in the future. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! However, if you want to be a writer, you should need to be good readers first before you are good writers. Reading can help you write better. 4事实上，对我们来说读书是很重要的, and no one can live without books. “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl once said. People always get what they want from the books. When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets, he says, “I read books.” What do you want to learn from books? Maybe you want to learn how to paint, or speak a new language? Or you want to know how to change your life? No matter (无论) what it is, reading can help. First, reading is good for your mind. When you are reading. your brain (大脑) is working and it becomes active (积极的). If we don’t exercise our minds too often, they may not give you useful information when necessary. Reading can help you improve your memory (记忆), too. When you are reading detective fiction (侦探小说), for example, you’ll find it hard to understand the story if you can’t remember all the details (细节), so it is good exercise for your memory. 5The more you read, the better memory you will have. What’s more, reading makes you more confident (自信的), because reading can make you more knowledgeable (知识渊博的). If you read more books, you will always have something interesting to talk about! 26．What can help you write better? 27．Who is Elon Musk? 28．Why does reading make you more confident? 将短文中两个划线的句子进行英汉互译。 29． 30． 【答案】26．Reading can help you write better. 27．The founder of Space X. 28．Because reading can make you more knowledgeable. 29．In fact, it is very important for us to read books. 30．你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。 26．根据“Reading can help you write better.”可知阅读可以帮助你写得更好。故填Reading can help you write better. 27．根据“When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets”可知Elon Musk是Space X的创始人。故填The founder of Space X. 28．根据“What’s more, reading makes you more confident (自信的), because reading can make you more knowledgeable (知识渊博的).”可知阅读让你更自信是因为阅读可以让你更知识渊博。故填Because reading can make you more knowledgeable. 29．事实上：in fact；……对……来说是很重要的：it’s…very important for sb to do sth；我们：us；读书：read books。结合语境可知，本句采用一般现在时。故填In fact, it is very important for us to read books. 30．分析句子可知，该句含有比较级句式“The more…, the better…”，翻译为“……越多，……就越好”；The more you read“你读得越多”，the better memory you will have“你的记忆就越好”。故填：你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。 邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off his sweatshirts and starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop (烧烤店). “I work from 5 pm to 3 am the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football,” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. ①He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and he can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match, or Cun Chao. More than 50, 000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true,”Yang said. “②足球激发出了我们最好的一面。 And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.” In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader! 31．What is Yang Zhengwei’s real job? 32．请将画线句子①翻译成中文。 33．请将画线句子②翻译成英文。 34．Did Yang Zhengwei’s father agree with him about playing football at first? 35．What do you think of Yang Zhengwei? 【答案】31．He is a waiter. 32．他在这方面表现出了极大的天赋。 33．Football brings out the best in us. 34．No, he didn’t. 35．He is talented and hard-working.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了杨正伟在业余时间培养足球爱好并取得了成功的故事。 31．根据“starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop (烧烤店).”可知，杨正伟真正的工作是一名服务员。故填He is a waiter. 32．He “他”；showed a great talent for it “在这方面表现出了极大的天赋”。故填：他在这方面表现出了极大的天赋。 33．Football“足球”，作主语，为单数；bring out the best in sb. “激发出某人最好的一面 ”，由于主语为单数“Football”，故谓语用单数brings；us “我们”，作介词in的宾语。故填Football brings out the best in us. 34．根据“In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him.”可知，杨正伟的父亲起初不同意他踢足球。故填No, he didn’t. 35．根据“ ‘I work from 5 pm to 3 am the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football’ ”和“He showed a great talent for it”可知，杨正伟既有天赋又勤奋。故填He is talented and hard-working. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Kate was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad. After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “How was your day, dear?” Her little brother Peter came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I miss you” 4.凯特感觉好多了. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades (成绩). But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Kate felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort (安慰) her when she was sad and she still remembered her mother’s words: “5. Failure (失败) is the mother of success. It doesn’t matter if you don’t pass the exam this time, keep trying your best and you will succeed next time.” 36．Did Kate pass the math test? 37．How did Kate feel before she went home? 38．What is more important for Kate, her grades or her family’s love? 39．汉译英： 40．英译汉： 【答案】36．No, she didn’t 37．She felt sad. 38．Her family’s love 39．Kate felt much better. 40．失败是成功之母。 【导语】本文讲述了凯特在学校的一切都不好，她感到很糟糕。她回到家，她家人的爱让她感到好多了。 36．根据“In the math test, half her answers were not right”可知，凯特数学考试的答案错了一半，因此她没有通过数学考试，故填No, she didn’t. 37．根据“Just thinking about these, she was sad.”可知，凯特回家之前感到伤心，故填She felt sad. 38．根据“But she loves her and that is more important.”可知，对凯特来说，家人的爱是更重要的，故填Her family’s love. 39．Kate“凯特”，feel“感觉”，根据前文的“came”可知，此处用一般过去时，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，much better“好多了”，是形容词good的比较级，故填Kate felt much better. 40．failure“失败”，is“是”，the mother of“……之母”，success“成功”，故填：失败是成功之母。 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A notice in front of a restaurant has become famous on the Internet. It says, “If you’re hungry or líving a hard lífe, come here and have a 15-yuan pig trotter (猪蹄) with rice. You can just leave after the meal. When you are better in the future, remember to help the people in need around you. Thank you!” The notice was written by Li Yuan, who started to offer the free meal after he opened his first restaurant in Shenzhen. The story behind Li’s notice started when he was only 16. He left home for work and came to a big city. At first, Li couldn’t find a job. He was all alone and had no money. One day, Li was tired and hungry. He asked several restaurants for a meal. Everyone said “NO” except the owner (主人) of a small restaurant. He offered Li a pig trotter with rice. It was not a big meal, but the best meal that Li had during the hard days. Now Li also teaches people to make pig trotters with rice. He hopes that more people can live a better life. “I may lose some money by giving free meals, but I don’t mind. I can get something priceless (无价的) in return. You share roses and get fun.” Li said. 41．How much is a pig trotter with rice in Li’s restaurant? 42．Where did Li open his first restaurant? 43．Did Li have a hard life when he was 16? 44．Who offered Li a pìg trotter with rice? 45．Why does Li teach people to make pig trotters with rice? 【答案】41．15 yuan./It is 15 yuan. 42．In Shenzhen. 43．Yes, he did. 44．The owner of a small restaurant. 45．Because he hopes that more people can live a better life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李元因为曾经的个人经历，开了餐厅，并经常无偿帮助别人。 41．根据“‘If you’re hungry or líving a hard lífe, come here and have a 15-yuan pig trotter (猪蹄) with rice.’”可知，猪蹄饭一份15元。故填15 yuan./It is 15 yuan. 42．根据“The notice was written by Li Yuan, who started to offer the free meal after he opened his first restaurant in Shenzhen”可知，李元在深圳开了第一家餐厅。故填In Shenzhen. 43．根据“At first, Li couldn’t find a job. He was all alone and had no money.”可知，李元起初找不到工作，他独自一人，身无分文。因此可他16岁时日子很难。故填Yes, he did. 44．根据“Everyone said ‘NO’ except the owner (主人) of a small restaurant. He offered Li a pig trotter with rice.”可知，是小餐馆的老板给了李元一份猪蹄饭。故填The owner of a small restaurant. 45．根据“Now Li also teaches people to make pig trotters with rice. He hopes that more people can live a better life.”可知，李元还教人们做猪蹄饭，因为他希望更多的人能过上更好的生活。故填Because he hopes that more people can live a better life. \ 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you receive an invitation from others, please make sure if there is an RSVP on it. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a short form (形式) of French words “Respondez sil vous plait”. It means that the sender wants to know if you’ll go to their event and you’re expected to give your answer. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible. Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event. If you want to go to the event but can’t be sure about it, it’s best to refuse. You can tell the host what makes you not sure about your coming. Usually, invitation with an RSVP will tell you how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in an envelope (信封). You can write your answer on the reply card. Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, an email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing is that if you say you’ll go to the event, you should keep your promise. 46．What should we do if we receive an invitation with an RSVP? 47．Why don’t many people RSVP according to Paragraph 2? 48．When is a better time to reply to an invitation with an RSVP? 49．How can we reply to a formal invitation? 【答案】46．We should reply to the host as soon as possible. 47．Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” 48．About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline. 49．You can write your answer on the reply card. 【导语】本文介绍了什么是RSVP，以及如何回复它。 46．根据“If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you should reply to the host as soon as possible.”可知应该尽快回复主人。故填We should reply to the host as soon as possible. 47．根据“Many people don’t RSVP because they think it might upset the host if their answer is ‘No.’”可知因为他们认为如果回答是“不”，可能会让主人不高兴。故填Because they think it might upset the host if their answer is “No.” 48．根据“A reasonable (合理的) RSVP often has a deadline (最终期限), which is about two or four weeks before the event.”可知通常有一个截止日期，大约是活动前两到四周。故填About two or four weeks before the event. / Before the deadline. 49．根据“You can write your answer on the reply card.”可知你可以把你的回答写在回复卡上。故填You can write your answer on the reply card. 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 （1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。） Children love the Spring Festival because they can get gift money. But how do the children spend the gift money? Let’s see. Song Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year. I used the money to buy some books and school things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。 Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan. I can decide how to spend the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. 5 I hope to use it if I have a chance to study in other countries in the future. I know studying in other countries is expensive. Li Lei, 12 The money I got last year was over 1,000 yuan. It was really hard for my parents to make money and they also gave gift money to my cousins, so I gave most of my gift money to my parents. Of course, I still had some money for myself. I bought something I needed and some gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 14 I can use part of my gift money. This year, my parents helped me to save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan for me. I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers. 50．Who got the most gift money? 51．What does Li Ai like doing in her free time? 52．Who do you think uses the gift money most reasonably (合理地)? Why? 53． 54． 【答案】50．Song Qian. 51．Li Ai likes reading books and listening to music. 52．开放答案，准确且合理就可以给分。如：Li Ai. Because she saved part of her pocket money in the bank ,and used the other part money for her hobbies./Li Lei. Because he bought gifts for his parents. I think he is a kind boy. 53．The money was also useful for my after-class activities. 54．将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们是如何使用压岁钱的。 50．根据“Song Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year.”和其他几人的钱数进行对比可知，宋茜最多。故填Song Qian. 51．根据“Li Ai, 14 I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers.”可知，李艾喜欢看书和听歌。故填Li Ai likes reading books and listening to music. 52．开放性作答，结合文章，给出自己的合理解释即可。参考答案为Li Ai. Because she saved part of her pocket money in the bank, and used the other part money for her hobbies./Li Lei. Because he bought gifts for his parents. I think he is a kind boy. 53．the money表示“这些钱”；be useful for“对……有用”；also“也”；my after-class activities“我的课后活动”。根据前句可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填The money was also useful for my after-class activities. 54．I hope“我希望”；to use it“使用这笔钱”；if“如果”；I have a chance“我有一个机会”；to study in other countries“去国外学习”；in the future“将来”。故填：将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。 长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 55．What can you decide when you travel alone? 56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 57．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 58．What does your mother think of travelling with others? 59．Which way will you choose to travel? 【答案】55．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．Communicating with the local people. 57．Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 58．It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。 55．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people. 57．根据“traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，靠旅行来了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 58．根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，妈妈认为跟别人一起旅行有安全感/很安全，故填It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Letter Brings a Dream Closer Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth after spending 186 days on China’s space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye. Tsering is from Lhokha, Xizang, and is studying at Beijing No. 80 High School. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. “What good luck to hear from the crew! I want to thank China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) for giving me the opportunity to write the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Xizang to Beijing—from the place closest to the sky on the earth to the place closest to the heart of China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University,” he said. 60．How long did the Shenzhou XV crew stay on China’s space station? 61．Did other people get the letter back from the crew? 62．How did Tsering feel when he got the letter? 63．Where did Tsering move in 2021? 64．What can you learn from Fei Junlong’s letter? 【答案】60．For 186 days. 61．No (, they didn’t). 62．Lucky. 63．To Beijing. 64．The road to success is never smooth and only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位西藏小伙子收到神舟十五号全体工作人员的信的故事。 60．根据“Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth after spending 186 days on China’s space station”可知，神舟15号宇航员在中国空间站停留了186天。故填For 186 days. 61．根据“ Over 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back.”可知，其他人并没有收到回信。故填No (, they didn’t). 62．根据“What good luck to hear from the crew!”可知，他觉得很幸运。故填Lucky. 63．根据“In 2021, he moved from Xizang to Beijing”可知，2021年他去了北京。故填To Beijing. 64．根据“As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true”可知，成功的道路从来不是平坦的，只有努力工作才能使我们的梦想成真。故填The road to success is never smooth and only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and cakes. An old host (主持人) stands at the front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! Why do Yi people love trees? Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt. Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families. 65．What festival is this passage about? 66．How long does this festival last? 67．Why do Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree? 68．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly? 69．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group? Why or why not? 【答案】65．The New Year./The New Year of the Yi ethnic group. 66．For 3 days. 67．Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! 68．Some water and vegetables. 69．Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人民是如何庆祝新年的。 65．根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group.”可知，本文与彝族新年有关。故答案为The New Year./The New Year of the Yi ethnic group. 66．根据“The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.”可知，节日持续三天。故答案为For 3 days. 67．根据“They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!”可知，彝族儿童把猪脚与树分享是为了长得和树一样又高又壮。故答案为Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree! 68．根据“Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly.”可知，年轻人把蔬菜和水悄悄地带回家。故答案为Some water and vegetables. 69．根据题目要求可知，本题询问的是学生是否喜欢彝族文化及原因，故答案为Yes. Because their culture are interesting.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is possible to take classes on the Internet at home. However, not all the students like online classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. It showed only 33 percent of the students would like to take such classes. Many students think it is hard to focus (集中注意力) on studying when they take online classes. Li Han, a 15-year-old middle school student, said, “There are no classmates or real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to do other things if I want to. It’s harder to stay focused.” She does something to make sure she will focus—she tries to talk with her online teachers, like asking or answering questions in class. But Wen Li, 14, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. If I don’t finish my homework, all I get is a short message, not real concern (关心),” she said. However, some students like taking online classes. “It saves time and money. Also, when I don’t understand (理解) a lesson, I can watch it again,” Sally said. 70．What percent of the students dislike online classes in the survey? 71．Does Wen Li think the online teachers truly care about students? 72．Why do some students like online classes according to Sally? 【翻译Translation】 73． 74． 【答案】70．67%. 71．No. 72．Because it saves time and money and they can watch it again. 73．在家里上网课是有可能的。 74．然而，有的学生喜欢上网课。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们对网课的不同看法。 70．根据“Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. It showed only 33 percent of the students would like to take such classes.”可知，33%的人喜欢网课，那么不喜欢网课的比例是67%。故填67%. 71．根据“If I don’t finish my homework, all I get is a short message, not real concern (关心)”可知，她感觉不到老师的关心。故填No. 72．根据“It saves time and money. Also, when I don’t understand (理解) a lesson, I can watch it again,”可知，一些学生喜欢网课是因为网课省时间、省钱、还可以看回放。故填Because it saves time and money and they can watch it again. 73．句型It is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事很……”。possible“可能的”；take classes“上课”，on the Internet“在网上”；at home“在家”，作状语。故填：在家里上网课是有可能的。 74．However“然而”，表示转折关系；some students“一些学生”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；taking online classes“上网课”，作宾语。故填：然而，有的学生喜欢上网课。 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，然后有关任务，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Is the carrot knife good or bad? The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded, designed in the shape of a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. 64 Many online store owners say they have sold about 100,000 of the toys a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many works. 65 但是它很快在网上很流行。The children were fascinated (着迷) by its blade (刀刃) swinging in and out. However, experts are worried that the carrot knife could lead to violent (暴力) behavior. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy is a copy of a flick-knife (弹簧刀), which falls under controlled knives in China. This kind of knife can be secretly hidden on a person and become a tool to hurt others during a fight. The carrot knife is dangerous because of its special style of play. Many videos have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat cutting with this toy. Some producers (生产商) of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” to increase (增加) their sales. The problem is not the direct harm (伤害) caused by the carrot knife, but the connection (连接) it may create with really violence in the minds of people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. This thing reminds people that while it's important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it's also important to notice the harmful messages toys may send. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 75．What is the carrot knife? 76．Who created the carrot knife? 77．Why is the carrot knife dangerous? 将短文中划线的两个句子按要求进行翻译。 78．(英译汉) 79．(汉译英 【答案】75．The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded, designed in the shape of a carrot./... 76．A college student interested in 3D printing./... 77．Because of its special style of play. 78．很多网店老板说他们一个月卖出10万个这种玩具。 79．But it quickly became popular online./... 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了萝卜刀的利弊。 75．根据“The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded,designed in the shape of a carrot. ”可知，萝卜刀是有个有趣的、塑料玩具。故填The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded, designed in the shape of a carrot. 76．根据“The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing.”可知，萝卜刀是由一名大学生发明的。故填A college student interested in 3D printing. 77．根据“The carrot knife is dangerous because of its special style of play.”可知，萝卜刀很危险是由于它的特殊玩法。故填Because of its special style of play. 78．本句是宾语从句。Many online store owners许多网点店主；say说；they他们；have sold已经出售；toys玩具；a month一个月。故填：很多网店老板说他们一个月卖出10万个这种玩具。 79．但是but，它it；很快quickly；在网上online；became popular变得流行。故填：But it quickly became popular online. 娄底市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Robots are helpful in people’s lives. 4. 它们能帮助人们做很多家务。Also, they can work in restaurants, such as sending food to people. But do you know that some robots can play a part in repairing railways (修铁路)? In Japan, engineers built a very special robot in 2022. The special robot can do difficult and dangerous work. In the past, workers sometimes fell from high places when they repaired railways. However, with the help of this kind of robots, workers can be safe and have more free time. Now this kind of robots helps only in a few places in Japan. 5. Engineers plan to improve it. And they want to put it into full service by early 2024. Think about what will happen in the future if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway workers. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 80．Are robots helpful in restaurants? 81．When did engineers in Japan build the special robot? 82．What do you think the robots will be like in the future? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 83． 84． 【答案】80．Yes (, they are). 81．In 2022. 82．They may be able to think like humans. 83．They are able to/can help people with/(to) do a lot of housework. 84．工程师计划对它加以改进。 【导语】本文向我们介绍一种可以做困难和危险的工作的机器人。 80．根据“Robots are helpful in people’s lives. ... Also, they can work in restaurants, such as sending food to people.”可知，机器人在餐馆有帮助，故填Yes (, they are). 81．根据“In Japan, engineers built a very special robot in 2022.”可知，在日本，工程师们在2022年制造了一个非常特殊的机器人。故填In 2022. 82．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：They may be able to think like humans. 83．它们they，能be able to/can，帮助人们做很多家务help people with/(to) do a lot of housework。故填They are able to/can help people with/(to) do a lot of housework. 84．Engineers工程师，plan to do sth计划做某事，improve it对它加以改进。故填：工程师计划对它加以改进。 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。      A community (社区) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library”. It allows (允许) people to enjoy reading and brings great convenience (便利) to people. The mobile library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf (书架). The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away (捐赠) or read books. 3.“现在人们太忙了不能去图书馆看书。” Lu Jiayi, a community planner said. “So we bring books and hope they can enjoy reading instead of (代替) spending time on mobile phones.” To start this project (项目), the community planners asked eight families to work together. 4.Both parents and children worked together and knew each other better. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me.” A child said. 5. The mobile library is a place for people to read, learn and relax. The mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place. 85．What does the mobile library allow people to do? 86．When does the mobile library go around the community? 87． 88． 89． 【答案】85．Enjoy reading. 86．Every weekend. 87．People are too busy to read in the library now. 88．父母和孩子一起工作，彼此更加了解。 89．移动图书馆是一个人看书、学习和放松的好地方。 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海浦东新区的一个社区有一个“流动图书馆”。它让人们享受阅读，给人们带来极大的便利。 85．根据“It allows (允许) people to enjoy reading and brings great convenience (便利) to people.”可知，它让人们享受阅读。故填Enjoy reading. 86．根据“Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community”可知，每个周末，流动图书馆都会在社区里转一圈。故填Every weekend. 87．people“人们”，作主语，be动词用are；too...to...“太……以至于不能……”；busy“忙碌的”；read“看书”；in the library“在图书馆”；now“现在”。故填People are too busy to read in the library now. 88．Both parents and children“父母和孩子”；worked together“一起工作”；and knew each other better“彼此更加了解”。故填：父母和孩子一起工作，彼此更加了解。 89．The mobile library“移动图书馆”；is a place“是一个地方”；for people to read, learn and relax“让人们看书、学习和放松”。故填：移动图书馆是一个人看书、学习和放松的好地方。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 我希望将来能待在上海。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 90．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 91．Where does Ms.Chen work? 92．How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? 93．请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 94．If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? 【答案】90．准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 91．She works in a company. 92．Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 93．I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future. 94．I love the food here, it is delicious. 【导语】本文介绍了该市的一家同心社区食堂。 90．Preparing“准备”；my meals“我的餐食”；takes“花费”；too much“太多”；time“时间”。故填：准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 91．根据“works in a company nearby”可知是在公司上班，故填She works in a company. 92．根据“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US $2.70).”可知少于20元，或是2.7美元。故填Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 93．根据中文，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，第一人称作主语；hope“希望”，用原形；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；stay“停留”；in Shanghai“在上海”；in the future“在未来”。故填I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future. 94．符合情境的作答均可。故填I love the food here, it is delicious. 长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，或回答问题。 We see trees every day. 1. 树在我们的环境中扮演着重要的作用。 For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. 2. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and find out more? For the past sixteen years, a charity (慈善机构) called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It created a database (数据库) about these trees and added over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all members of the public will help to locate (找出) them including you. You can take an active part in the Woodland Trust project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see its age. If you find one that you think could be very old, you can record exactly where it is using an online map. Don’t forget to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of art,” explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert (专家) to take part.” 95． 96． 97．How many trees did the database add? 98．What can you do if you find an old tree? 99．Do ancient trees get the same protection as other heritage? 【答案】95．Trees play an important role/part in our environment. 96．一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。 97．Over 180,000 trees. 98．I can record exactly where it is using an online map. 99．No (, they don’t). 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。 95．此句为一般现在时，tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数形式trees作主语；play an important role/part in“在某方面起重要的作用”；our environment“我们的环境”。故填Trees play an important role/part in our environment. 96．此句为the+比较级...，the+比较级...结构，表示“越……，越……”，The older a tree is表示“一棵树越老”，the more important it is to us表示“它对我们来说就越重要”。故填：一棵树越老，它对我们来说就越重要。 97．根据“It created a database (数据库) about these trees and added over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found.”可知，数据库增加了超过180,000棵树。故填Over 180,000 trees. 98．根据“If you find one that you think could be very old, you can record exactly where it is using an online map.”可知，如果我发现了一棵古老的树，我可以使用在线地图准确记录它的位置。故填I can record exactly where it is using an online map. 99．根据“But they don’t get the same protection.”可知，古树并没有受到和其他遗产一样的保护。故填No (, they don’t). 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Food waste (食物残渣) is a big problem in Japan and the world. In 2019, Japan produced 5.7 million tons of food waste. The government is working on reducing this to 2.7 million by 2030. Now, University of Tokyo researchers in Japan have created a new technology that uses food waste in a surprising way. Student Kota Machida and Professor Yuya Sakai say the operation can turn food waste into a strong material like cement (水泥). They say it is four times stronger than regular concrete and is sustainable. And you can eat it. Through a process of drying, crushing, and compressing (压缩) the food waste, Sakai and his student Machida had successfully made cement from food waste without plastic. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels,” Sakai said. The team have used different types of food waste to make the cement, including tea leaves, orange peels, coffee grounds, and leftover lunch materials. They’ve adjusted flavors with different spices and found the colors, smell and taste of the cement can be quite attractive. Machida and his two friends have created a company called Fabula, Inc. They are working with other companies to use the material to make products for the home. “If this cement could replace plastic and cement products, it may help slow global warming linked to food waste,” said Machida. 100．Can we eat the food waste like cement? 101．Who had successfully made cement from food waste without plastic? 102．What was the most difficult part to make the food waste without plastic? 103．How many types of food waste to make the cement are mentioned? 104．What do you think of the food cement? 【答案】100．Yes, we can. 101．Sakai and his student Machida. 102．Each type of food waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels. 103．4/ Four. 104．Great./Helpful./Environment-friendly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种新技术，将食物垃圾转化为水泥等坚固材料，这种混凝土的强度是普通混凝土的四倍，而且是可持续的，还可以食用。 100．根据第二段“Student Kota Machida and Professor Yuya Sakai say the operation can turn food waste into a strong material like cement. They say it is four times stronger than regular concrete and is sustainable. And you can eat it.”可知，用食物垃圾制成的混凝土是可食用的。故填Yes, we can. 101．根据第三段“Through a process of drying, crushing, and compressing the food waste, Sakai and his student Machida had successfully made cement from food waste without plastic.”可知，酒井和他的学生町田通过干燥、粉碎和压缩食物垃圾的过程，成功地用食物垃圾制成了水泥，没有使用塑料。故填Sakai and his student Machida. 102．根据第三段“‘The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels,’ Sakai said.”可知，最具挑战性的部分是，每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度和压力水平。故填Each type of food waste requires different temperatures and pressure levels. 103．根据第四段“The team have used different types of food waste to make the cement, including tea leaves, orange peels, coffee grounds, and leftover lunch materials.”可知，该团队使用了茶叶、橘子皮、咖啡渣和剩余的午餐材料等四种类型的食物垃圾来制作混凝土。故填4/ Four. 104．根据最后一段“If this cement could replace plastic and cement products, it may help slow global warming linked to food waste,”可知，这种由食物垃圾制成的混凝土将减缓与食物浪费有关的全球变暖，从而有利于节约资源、保护环境，所以这种视频混凝土很好/很有用/对环境友好。故填Great./Helpful. /Environment-friendly. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 105．When did the hot pot appear in China? 106．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? 107．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 108．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? 109．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? 【答案】105．About 2,000 years ago. 106．It makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. 107．Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 108．Yes, it is. 109．Clear. Because I think it is more delicious for me. 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜爱火锅的原因。 105．根据“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years.”可知，火锅在大约2000年前出现。故填About 2,000 years ago. 106．根据“When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，它让人感到舒适和放松。故填It makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. 107．根据“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter.”可知，因为它可以在冬天温暖身体，改善血液循环。故填Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 108．根据“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper.”可知，四川火锅以麻辣闻名。故填Yes, it is. 109．答案合理即可。根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones.”可知，清汤底是由海鲜或肉骨头制成的，味道相当温和。故填Clear. Because I think it is more delicious for me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$