专题06 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题06 语法填空 益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 (health) and relaxing vacation. I think everyone 3 (have) his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like 4 (get) up early. I will do sports in the morning. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 (they) very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In 20 days, I 7 (celebrate) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 (classmate) to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. 10 (final), I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 1．a 2．healthy 3．has 4．to get 5．with 6．them 7．will celebrate 8．classmates 9．and 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。 1．句意：考试结束后，我们将有一个长假。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我计划度过一个健康放松的假期。根据空后的“and relaxing vacation”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 3．句意：我认为每个人都有自己的想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：首先，我想早点起床。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 5．句意：然后我想帮我父母做很多家务。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填with。 6．句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：再过20天，我将庆祝我的15岁生日。根据“In 20 days”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will celebrate。 8．句意：我可能会举办一个聚会，并邀请我的一些同学来。根据空前的“some of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填classmates。 9．句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 10．句意：最后，我希望能和爷爷奶奶一起享受生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 11 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 12 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 13 (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able 14 (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 15 help. Next month, John 16 (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 17 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 18 (factory). But now some robots can do 19 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 20 (they) life.” 【答案】 11．an 12．Although 13．Luckily 14．to pick 15．for 16．will start 17．more popular 18．factories 19．dangerous 20．their 【导语】本文介绍了John想制作机器人帮助年迈爷爷的事迹。 11．句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单数单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 12．句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据“John’s parents want to help him”以及“they don’t have enough time. ”可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although“尽管”，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 13．句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文“John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.”可知，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词Luckily，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 14．句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。pick“捡”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。 15．句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。 16．句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。start“开始”，根据“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will start。 17．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。popular“流行的”，根据“ than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。 18．句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory“工厂”，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。 19．句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs“工作”，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 20．句意：它们将改善他们的生活。设空处后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know by now, our favourite English teacher, Ms Steen 21 (leave) for her country. She is so good 22 we are so sad to see her go. We would like to have a party for her. We think it 23 (be) the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan 24 (have) the party this Saturday. Now, we are making 25 (preparation) for it. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms Steen. 26 (luck), most students will come to the party. We need someone to bring Ms Steen to the party without 27 (tell) her. Li Wei has an idea about 28 to do that. But Jake can’t come. He is taking 29 interesting trip to Hangzhou to visit his uncle and aunt. Although he is not available, he is glad to help 30 any of the party preparations. 【答案】 21．is leaving/will leave 22．that 23．is 24．to have 25．preparations 26．Luckily 27．telling 28．how 29．an 30．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了我们最爱的英语老师斯蒂恩女士老师要回国了，同学们计划给老师开个惊喜聚会，来给老师送别。 21．句意：正如我们现在所知道的，我们最喜欢的英语老师斯蒂恩女士要回国了。根据“…for her country”可知，此处是指老师要回国了，用be leaving表示将来的动作，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，或用一般将来时will do的结构，故填is leaving/will leave。 22．句意：她是如此的好，以至于我们看到她的离去都感到很难过。根据“She is so good…we are so sad to see her go.”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。 23．句意：我们认为这是说“谢谢和再见”最好的方式。从句是一般现在时，根据it可知，be动词用is，故填is。 24．句意：我们计划这个星期六举行派对。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 25．句意：现在，我们正在为此做准备。preparation“准备”，根据下文“any of the party preparations.”可知，做的准备不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填preparations。 26．句意：幸运的是，大多数学生都会来参加晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处是应用一个副词来修饰整个句子作状语；根据“most students will come to the party.”可知，大多数学生会来参加晚会，应该是很幸运的事；luck“幸运”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 27．句意：我们需要有人在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加聚会。without是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。 28．句意：李伟已经有了一个如何做到这一点的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；结合语境可知，此处是指孩子们想为老师制造惊喜，不告诉老师晚会的事情而把老师带到晚会，而李伟已经想好了如何做到这一点，how“如何”，疑问副词，符合语境，故填how。 29．句意：他正在进行一次有趣的杭州之旅，去看望他的叔叔和婶婶。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 30．句意：虽然他不在，但他很乐意帮忙做晚会的准备工作。help with“帮助”，固定搭配，故填with。 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词） Friends are important to everyone. 31 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 32 （deep）and stronger than before. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 33 （keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 34 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 35 （true）to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn’t speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 36 （ask）them about it by 37 （you）. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It’s important to find out both 38 （side）of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. A good friend 39 （lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 40 him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 31．However 32．deeper 33．to keep 34．the 35．truly 36．asking 37．yourself 38．sides 39．will lend 40．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 31．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 32．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 33．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。 34．句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。the same“同样的”，故填the。 35．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 36．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。 37．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。 38．句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。 39．句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据“if you need”可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处在主句位置，应用一般将来时，故填will lend。 40．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places of China. It is a kind of 41 (tradition) Chinese food. Do you want to learn 42 to make it? Here is one way. 43 (one), prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 44 (piece) and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok(锅). Add in some sugar and when it 45 (turn) brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix 46 (they) together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water into the wok and cook 47 fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce(酱油) into the wok and cover the wok. Go on cooking for about half 48 hour. 49 (final), when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate. Now it is time for you 50 (serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 【答案】 41．traditional 42．how 43．First 44．pieces 45．turns 46．them 47．for 48．an 49．Finally 50．to serve 【导语】本文主要介绍了红烧五花肉的制作方法。 41．句意：这是一种传统的中国食物。根据Chinese food可知，空处填形容词修饰food。tradition“传统”，名词，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 42．句意：你想学习如何制作它吗？根据“Here is one way”可知，空处应填how，即如何制作红烧五花肉，故填how。 43．句意：首先，准备半公斤优质的五花肉，把它洗干净。根据“Next”可知，此处应填序数词，表顺序，故填First。 44．句意：接下来，把五花肉切成块，放在冷水锅里煮几分钟。根据into可知空处填名词复数。piece“块，片”，pieces复数形式，故填pieces。 45．句意：加入一些糖，当它变成棕色时，将猪肉加入锅中。主语it是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填turns。 46．句意：把它们混合在一起煮几分钟。mix动词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，them宾格，故填them。 47．句意：然后，往锅里倒一些热水，煮十五分钟。for+一段时间，表示“多久”，故填for。 48．句意：继续烹饪大约半个小时。half an hour半个小时，故填an。 49．句意：最后，当锅里的液体变干时，加入一些胡椒粉，使红烧肉味道更好。根据“firstly...Next...”可知，此处填副词，故填Finally。 50．句意：现在是你把红烧肉端给朋友，和他们一起享受美食的时候了。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，故填to serve。 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes very delicious, and it is very popular 51 people in many places in China. It is a kind of 52 (tradition) Chinese food. Do you want to learn 53 to make it? Here is one way. 54 (one), prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 55 (piece) and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok (锅). Add in some sugar and when it 56 (turn) brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix 57 (they) together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and cover the wok. Go on cooking for about half 58 hour. 59 (final), when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate. Now it is time for you 60 (serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 【答案】 51．with 52．traditional 53．how 54．First/Firstly 55．pieces 56．turns 57．them 58．an 59．Finally 60．to serve 【导语】本文主要介绍了红烧五花肉的烹饪方法。 51．句意：红烧五花肉尝起来非常美味，在中国许多地方都很受人们的欢迎。根据“it is very popular...people”可知，此处应是be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定短语，故填with。 52．句意：它是一种传统的中国食物。根据“...(tradition) Chinese food”可知，空后是名词“Chinese food”，空处应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 53．句意：你想学习如何制作这道菜吗？根据“Do you want to learn...to make it? Here is one way.”可知，此处应是指“如何制作它”，空处应是how“如何”。故填how。 54．句意：首先，准备半公斤好的五花肉，把它洗干净。根据“...(one), prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean.”可知，“准备半公斤好的五花肉然后洗干净”应是第一个步骤，空处应是first/firstly“首先，第一”。故填First/Firstly。 55．句意：接下来，将五花肉切块，冷水下锅，焯几分钟。根据“cut the pork belly into...(piece)”可知，将五花肉切块，切完后不止一块，空处应用piece的复数形式，故填pieces。 56．句意：加入一些糖，当它变成褐色时，将猪肉放入锅中。根据“it...(turn) brown”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，此时谓语动词用三单形式，故填turns。 57．句意：将它们混合在一起，煮几分钟。根据“Mix...(they) together”可知，空前是动词mix，后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 58．句意：继续煮大约半小时。根据“half...hour”可知，此处应是half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 59．句意：最后，当锅里的汤汁收干时，加入一些胡椒粉，这样红烧五花肉的味道会更好。根据“Next...Then...”可知，空处应是副词finally“最后”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 60．句意：现在是时候把红烧五花肉端给你的朋友们，和他们一起享受美食了。根据“it is time for you...(serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends”可知，此处是it is time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时候了”，故填to serve。 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have 61 (something) difficult to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe 62 (bad) thing is to do nothing because if we run away from them, we 63 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. If we talk to others, we’ll 64 (certain) become less worried. The person doesn’t need to be 65 expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 66 half. The more you talk to others, the 67 (few) worries you will get. Maybe you 68 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 69 we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going 70 (talk) to others when you have problems after learning this passage? 【答案】 61．anything 62．the worst 63．will have 64．certainly 65．an 66．in 67．fewer 68．didn’t solve 69．Unless 70．to talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了当遇到困难和问题时，与信任的人交谈是减轻担忧和解决问题的一个有效方法。 61．句意：你是否经常有一些难以应对的事情？句子是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。 62．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。根据“thing is to do nothing”可知是最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，用最高级worst“最糟糕的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the worst。 63．句意：面对问题和担忧时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做，因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会遇到更多的问题。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 64．句意：如果我们与他人交谈，我们肯定会变得不那么担心。修饰动词become用副词。故填certainly。 65．句意：这个人不需要是一个专家。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 66．句意：我们经常说，分享一个问题就像把它削减了一半。cut...in half“切成两半”。故填in。 67．句意：你与他人交谈越多，你将获得的担忧就越少。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填fewer。 68．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t solve。 69．句意：但现在，只需记住：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。分析句子可知，前后是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 70．句意：那么，在学习了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你会与他人交谈吗？be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to talk。 长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have 71 robot in the future. You can ask it 72 (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 73 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese. See? Robots are 74 (you) good teachers. People will spend less time 75 work and have 76 (much) time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly 77 (free) in the sky 78 every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they 79 (drive) by robots. You may think all these are 80 (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】 71．a 72．to do 73．hours 74．your 75．on 76．more 77．freely 78．because 79．are driven 80．impossible 【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。 71．句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。 72．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。 73．句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。 74．句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。 75．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+on sth“花时间做某事”，故填on。 76．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“People will spend less time”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。 77．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。 78．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。 79．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是be done，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填are driven。 80．句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“but they will come true in the near future”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 株洲市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 81 (wonder) trip. We went there 82 plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We 83 (arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate 84 (noodle). They were delicious. The weather was 85 (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 86 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the 87 (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt 88 little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos but we didn’t buy 89 (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was 90 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】 81．wonderful 82．by 83．arrived 84．noodles 85．sunny 86．were 87．best 88．a 89．anything 90．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，我和我家人去香港的度假经历。 81．句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰trip。故填wonderful。 82．句意：我们乘飞机到达那里。考查by+交通方式，“乘飞机”英语的表达为“by plane”。故填by。 83．句意：我们大概11点到达那里，并吃了午餐。根据“...and we had lunch there. ”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填arrived。 84．句意：我们吃了面条。noodle是可数名词，吃了面条，应该用复数。故填noodles。 85．句意：天气晴朗，很热。分析句子可知，此处是主系表结构，需要形容词在这里作表语，描述天气晴朗，sun的形容词需要双写字母n。故填sunny。 86．句意：大概有100人在沙滩上。考查“there be”句型，时态是一般过去时，后面主语为复数。故填were。 87．句意：迪士尼是香港最棒的地方之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 88．句意：我父母感觉有点累，所以我自己去看了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据句意和所给单词可知，a little“一点，有点”，修饰形容tired。故填a。 89．句意：我们照了很多照片，但是我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。根据“we didn’t buy...too expensive. ”可知，本句话为否定句，在否定句中，需要把something变成anything。故填anything。 90．句意：那真的是一次超级棒的旅行。分析句子和所给单词可知，此处需要一个副词。故填really。 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair race at the 91 (four) Asian Games. The good news came 92 October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. 93 (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood, suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. 94 , she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She continued going to school and 95 (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her career as 96 sports woman. Unluckily, She failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 97 (hard) after that. She 98 (success) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 99 (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to improve 100 (I) by joining more games,” she said. 【答案】 91．fourth 92．on 93．Born 94．However 95．studying 96．a 97．harder 98．successfully 99．events 100．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾运动员——周召倩。 91．句意：来自河北的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅比赛中夺冠。由空前的定冠词the可知，应用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 92．句意：好消息在10月23日传来，这一天正好是周的生日。根据“October 23rd”是具体某一天可知，时间介词应用on。故填on。 93．句意：1997年出生的周有一个快乐的童年，突然，在她五岁的时候，一场车祸夺走了她的右腿。根据“... in 1997”可知，此处指周找倩出生于1997年，应用bear的过去分词born，句首首字母大写。故填Born。 94．句意：然而，她表现出了坚强的精神。根据“a car accident took away her right leg when she was five”和“she showed strong spirit”可知，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 95．句意：她继续上学，并努力学习。根据continue doing sth.“继续做某事”和and表示并列可知，应用study的动名词studying，与“going to school”作并列宾语。故填studying。 96．句意：2012年，周开始了她作为一名女运动员的职业生涯。根据“sports woman”可知，此处指“一名女运动员”，sports以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 97．句意：但在那之后，她改变了自己的技能，更加努力地训练。根据空前的“even”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 98．句意：2017年，她成功重返国内顶级行列。success“成功”，名词，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词returned。故填successfully。 99．句意：周还将参加在杭州举行的100米、400米和800米的轮椅比赛。根据“the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m”可知，周参加的项目不止一个，用event的复数形式。故填events。 100．句意：我希望通过参加更多的比赛来提高自己。根据“improve ... by joining more games”可知，此处指提高自己，应用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Students these days often have a lot of 101 (worry). What can they do about this? Some people believe the 102 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager 103 London, agrees. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 104 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day, 105 she didn’t have any money. She just kept 106 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In 107 end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 108 (she) dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They 109 (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the 110 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. You are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【答案】 101．worries 102．worst 103．from 104．to tell 105．because 106．thinking 107．the 108．Her 109．got 110．first 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 101．句意：现在的学生经常有很多发愁的事。worry“令人担忧的事”，在此处是可数名词，被a lot of修饰，用其复数形式，古田worries。 102．句意：一些人相信最糟糕的事是什么都不做。根据“the…thing is to do nothing”可知，语境中含有和其他做法的比较之意，所以the后跟形容词最高级，bad的最高级形式是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 103．句意：来自伦敦的少女劳拉·米尔斯（Laura Mills）对此表示赞同。根据“a teenager...London”可知，此处指“来自”伦敦，from“来自”，故填from。 104．句意：她不敢把这件事告诉父母。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to tell。 105．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她身无分文。“she didn’t have any money.”是空前“She even walked three miles to school each day”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 106．句意：她只是一直在想。think“想，思考”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填thinking。 107．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很善解人意。in the end“最后”，固定短语，故填the。 108．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。空处作定语修饰名词dad，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Her。 109．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，叫她小心点。根据“and asked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填got。 110．句意：他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。根据“the ...step”及所给词可知，此处指“第一步”，用one对应的序数词first，故填first。 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Dear Green, I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the 111 (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need 112 (you) help. My 113 (one) problem is about his hobby. He 114 (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room, he always turns on the computer 115 closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room 116 a dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brown 117 (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him talk to his friends or go out 118 anyone. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 119 (advise). A 120 (help) mother 【答案】 111．older 112．your 113．first 114．spends 115．and 116．until 117．told 118．with 119．advice 120．helpless 【导语】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。在信中，这位妈妈提出了两个关于她儿子的问题，希望格林先生能够给一些意见。 111．句意：我发现他年龄越大，我们说话就越少。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填older。 112．句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。空后是名词，应填you的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填your。 113．句意：我的第一个问题是他的爱好。one是基数词，此处是指第一个问题，应用序数词first。故填first。 114．句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。 115．句意：当他走进他的房间，他总是打开电脑，关上门。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 116．句意：直到晚餐准备好，他才走出房间。分析空处前后可知，此处需要连词。not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 117．句意：上星期六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据“Last Saturday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。 118．句意：她从未见过他和朋友聊天或和任何人出去。此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 119．句意：请给我一些建议。some后跟名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。 120．句意：一个无助的母亲。根据全文可知，这是一位妈妈写给格林先生的信，请求对方帮助自己，所以她是一位无助的母亲，应用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when 121 (friend) are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something 122 common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the 123 time. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 124 (have) a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ 125 can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen 126 your friends. Be honest. Tell 127 (they) what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or 128 (call) them on the phone just to say “I value (珍视) our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), 129 a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 130 (good). 【答案】 121．friends 122．in 123．bad 124．having 125．What 126．to 127．them 128．call 129．but 130．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。 121．句意：当朋友们对彼此友善时，友谊才能天长地久。由“are”可知，主语应用可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 122．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。in common“共同的”，固定短语。故填in。 123．句意：当一切进展顺利时，做朋友很容易，但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在身边的人。由“both the good times and the … time”可知，此处指好的时间和坏的时间。故填bad。 124．句意：当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友会让你振作起来。由“when you are … a bad day”可知，从句是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 125．句意：问对方，“我能帮你什么？”并愿意去做。由“… can I do to help you”可知，此处指做什么，what“什么”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 126．句意：听听你朋友的意见。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 127．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们怎么了。由“Tell”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 128．句意：送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只说“我珍视我们的友谊”。由“ Send a card, give them a little present or …”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填call。 129．句意：好的友谊不容易发展，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以天长地久。由“Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), … a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere”可知，前后句是这种关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 130．句意：朋友时生活更好。由“much”可知，后接比较级。故填better。 衡阳市外国语学校等2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考检测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, we 131 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Here 132 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 133 (time) a week. Some do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 134 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The answers 135 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only a few students watch TV one to three times a week. Most watch TV every day! It is good to relax by 136 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 137 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 138 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 139 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 140 (exercise) before it’s too late! 【答案】 131．asked 132．are 133．times 134．surprised 135．to 136．using 137．best 138．healthy 139．with 140．exercising/to exercise 【导语】本文是关于学生业余活动的调查结果。 131．句意：上个月，我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 132．句意：这是结果。根据“results”可知，主语是复数，be应用are。故填are。 133．句意：45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。time在此处是次数，应用复数，故填times。 134．句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们惊讶的是，他们中90%的人每天都使用互联网。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。 135．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”，应用to。故填to。 136．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。by是介词，后跟动名词，故填using。 137．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词最高级，故填best。 138．句意：它对身心都有益。空处应填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 139．句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故填with。 140．句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定表达。故填exercising/to exercise。 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于三个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think life in the future 141 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 142 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 143 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 144 the environment on that planet may be better 145 that on the earth.     People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 146 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 147 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 148 (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 149 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think.        Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 150 me ? 【答案】 141．will be 142．fewer 143．pollution 144．so 145．than 146．travelling/traveling 147．to buy 148．easily 149．their 150．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述未来人们会移居到另一个行星上，那里环境更好，人们在那里幸福生活。 141．句意：我认为未来的生活比现在更舒适。in the future“在未来”是一般将来时的标志词，故填will be。 142．句意：因为在未来将会有更少的人生活在地球上。根据上文“in the future...than now”，未来和现在作比较，未来有更少的人，应填比较级。故填fewer。 143．句意：在那颗星球上没有污染，人们将会栽种更多的树木和鲜花，所以那颗星球的环境可能会比地球更好。There is修饰名词，pollute是动词，对应名词形式是pollution不可数名词“污染”。故填pollution。 144．句意：在那颗星球上没有污染，人们将会栽种更多的树木和鲜花，所以那颗星球的环境可能会比地球更好。根据“no pollution...plant more trees and flowers”以及“the environment on that planet may be better”可知，没有污染和更多树木鲜花是“原因”，环境更好是“结果”，故填so。 145．句意：在那颗星球上没有污染，人们将会栽种更多的树木和鲜花，所以那颗星球的环境可能会比地球更好。此处是将“未来移居的星球环境”与“地球环境”作比较，应填入比较级。故填比较连词than。 146．句意：人们将会乘坐火箭抵达那里，并且他们乘坐火箭旅行不会花很多钱，因为乘坐火箭会非常便宜。in是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。 147．句意：在旅行前，每个人仅仅需要购买一张票和太空服。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to buy。 148．句意：太空服会让人们在那颗星球上做事更容易。空格处修饰动词do，副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，比较级是more easily。故填easily。 149．句意：他们也会带来他们的电话。空格处修饰名词phones，形容词修饰名词，应填入they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 150．句意：你同意我的看法吗？agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，故填with。 \ 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 151 (popular) choices. But 152 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 153 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 154 (swim) and so on. There 155 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 156 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 157 (hundred) of actors and actresses 158 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 159 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 160 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 【答案】 151．the most popular 152．if/once 153．its 154．swimming 155．is 156．to enjoy 157．Hundreds 158．will come 159．a 160．about 【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学，你应该选择西雅图，并介绍了美国的西雅图。 151．句意：在世界各国中，美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。 152．句意：但如果你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里。根据“you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里，if“如果”/once“一旦”都符合，故填if/once。 153．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词forests，故填its。 154．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。表示并列，应与camping形式保持一致，因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 155．句意：在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时，此处主语是something，be动词用单数is，故填is。 156．句意：例如，在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故填to enjoy。 157．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds of“好几百”，故填Hundreds。 158．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来，因此此空也应使用将来时，will do的结构。故填will come。 159．句意：一旦你选择在西雅图学习，在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。 160．句意：你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗？根据“Do you want to learn much information”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，about“关于”，故填about。 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had an 161 (interest) talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 162 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 163 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 164 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 165 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 166 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 167 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 168 terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too 169 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 170 (they) talents. 【答案】 161．interesting 162．performers 163．because 164．funniest 165．to know 166．played 167．of 168．a 169．seriously 170．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一场才艺表演。 161．句意：上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处作定语修饰名词talent show，所以用ing结尾的形容词interesting “有趣的”，故填interesting。 162．句意：演出中有来自不同班级的许多极好的表演者，甚至还有一些老师。many后跟可数名词复数，performer意为 “表演者”，其复数为performers。故填performers。 163．句意：大多数学生认为最好的表演者是伊丽莎，因为她钢琴弹得最好，她是一个优秀的钢琴演奏家。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because “因为”，连接句子。故填because。 164．句意：谁是最有趣的？根据空前“the”及语境可知，这里是与所有的表演者作比较，空处需用形容词最高级，funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。 165．句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里需填know的动词不定式to know。故填to know。 166． 句意：她反着弹吉他。本句描述的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。 167．句意：他们有各种各样的乐器，他们是所有人中声音最大的。many kinds of “许多种类的……”，固定短语，故填of。 168．句意：然而，也有一场可怕的表演。此处泛指 “一场表演”，且terrible首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 169．句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。take sth. seriously “认真对待某事”，固定短语，此处用serious的副词seriously。故填seriously。 170．句意：他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处作定语修饰其后名词talents，用they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为 “他们的”。故填their。 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 171 (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 172 (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 173 (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people 174 (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 175 ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 176 (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 177 violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 178 (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 179 (give) the money or not. 180 you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 【答案】 171．most crowded 172．France 173．First 174．reading 175．like 176．them 177．the 178．will say 179．to give 180．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴黎的地铁文化。 171．句意：地铁是这个城市里最拥挤的地方。根据“in a city”表示“在城市里”，是一个限定的范围，因此使用最高级，故填most crowded。 172．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，它的地铁也很特别。根据“the capital of”表示“……的首都”可知，后接地名“法国”，故填France。 173．句意：首先，你可以看到很多人在地铁里看书。根据上下文可知，上文介绍了“当你在城市里时，你可以享受它的地铁文化”，故下文是对地铁文化的细致讲述，故此处应表达“首先”，且位于句首，需要首字母大写，故填First。 174．句意：我不知道在哪个城市像巴黎一样有很多人在地铁里一起读小说。根据句型结构“there be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人在做某事”，故填reading。 175．句意：有些车站就像船一样。分析句子成分可知，look为谓语动词，故横线上接介词构成短语“look like”表示“看起来像”，故填like。 176．句意：但其中许多是用于销售衣服和化妆品。短语“many of”表示“……中的许多”，接宾格，they的宾格为“them”。故填them。 177．句意：他们经常在火车上拉小提琴或弹吉他。“play+the+西洋乐器”表示“弹奏乐器”。故填the。 178．句意：如果乞丐没有手艺，他们会说他们的困难，比如“妻子和许多孩子在等食物”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，适用“主将从现原则”，即“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”，故主句为“will+动词原形”结构，故填will say。 179．句意：给不给钱是你的自由。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to give。 180．句意：如果你想了解更多关于巴黎的信息，可以去地铁，自己欣赏巴黎的文化。分析句子成分可知，主句是动词原形开头的祈使句，结合句意可知是条件状语从句，即if引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填If。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot. OpenAI created it. Earlier this year, the company’s website became one of the world’s fifty most-visited. When people ask a question online, they will get 181 answer to it from the chatbot. The answer reads like an essay (文章). A growing number of educators say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms. In a recent survey, 73% of 182 (teacher) said they heard of ChatGPT, and 33% used it to come up with 183 (create) ideas for classes. 184 Washington, students used the program to help with their math. In London, a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify texts for students, 185 their English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more 186 (interest) in study. The program created some essays. Some teachers ask students 187 (check) those essays. Sarah Millard, a teacher in Rochester, had students critique (评论) a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. She said students 188 (enjoy) it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do 189 (them) schoolwork. It’s not clear how much AI will change schooling. One thing is 190 (certainly): There’s no substitute (替代) for human connection. One teacher says, “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A computer will never do that.” 【答案】 181．the/an 182．teachers 183．creative 184．In 185．because/as 186．interested 187．to check 188．enjoyed 189．their 190．certain 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT，以及它在教育方面的应用。 181．句意：当人们在网上提问时，他们会从聊天机器人那里得到答案。此空可表泛指，answer是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；也可表特指，用定冠词the。故填the/an。 182．句意：在最近的一项调查中，73%的教师表示他们听说过ChatGPT，33%的教师使用它来为课堂提出创造性的想法。百分数+of+名词复数，故填teachers。 183．句意：在最近的一项调查中，73%的教师表示他们听说过ChatGPT，33%的教师使用它来为课堂提出创造性的想法。形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语修饰名词ideas，故填creative。 184．句意：在华盛顿，学生们使用该程序来帮助他们学习数学。城市前用in表示“在”，故填In。 185．句意：在伦敦，一位老师使用ChatGPT为学生简化文本，因为他们的英语不够好。前后表因果关系，because/as“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 186．句意：但是老师说，这可以让学生对学习产生更大的兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 187．句意：有些老师让学生检查那些作文。ask to do“让做某事”，故填to check。 188．句意：她说，学生们非常喜欢它。描述过去的事，用过去式，故填enjoyed。 189．句意：一些教育工作者表示，如果老师让一些学生使用人工智能来做功课，这将对其他学生不公平。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词schoolwork，故填their。 190．句意：一件事是确定地。此空需用形容词certain“确定”作表语，故填certain。 长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 191 (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have labor class at least 192 (one) a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. 193 (student) from a school in Changsha had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by 194 (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also 195 (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how 196 (look) after living things and also made them more 197 (interest) in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good 198 students. The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel 199 (happy) from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also is a great way 200 (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 【答案】 191．creative 192．once 193．Students 194．themselves 195．kept 196．to look 197．interested 198．for 199．happier 200．to relax 【导语】本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。 191．句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故填creative。 192．句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。once a week“一周一次”，故填once。 193．句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解他们的习惯的课。空前无限定词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Students。 194．句意：他们还自己做饭。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 195．句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。 196．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to look。 197．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。make sb+adj，表示“使某人……”空处使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。 198．句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be good for“有益于”，固定短语，故填for。 199．句意：学生可以得到更多的自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。根据“more self-controlled”和“better”可知，此处也应使用happy的比较级，故填happier。 200．句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to relax。 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I have a good friend. 201 (she) name is Wu Wenjing. I like making friends with her because she is 202 same as me. Both Wu Wenjing 203 I have good habits. She usually eats 204 (health) food because her mum and dad are good cooks. Wu Wenjing often helps them 205 (cook) at home. And she sometimes 206 (take) some delicious food for me. However, we sometimes also eat a little junk food with other 207 (classmate). I’m thin, she is thin too. We love exercise very much. She always says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones (骨头) stronger.” We play ping-pong 208 (one) a week, but she is not very good 209 it. I’m 210 (good) than her. We always walk to school every day, we think it is good for our health. 【答案】 201．Her 202．the 203．and 204．healthy 205．to cook/cook 206．takes 207．classmates 208．once 209．at 210．better 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与好朋友吴文静的相似之处和她们的友谊。 201．句意：她的名字叫吴文静。空格后的“name”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，应该填she的形容词性物主代词her，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 202．句意：我喜欢和她交朋友，因为她和我一样。本题考查the same as...，意为“和……一样”。故填the。 203．句意：我和吴文静都有良好的习惯。本题考查both...and...意为“两者都……”。故填and。 204．句意：她通常吃健康的食物，因为她的妈妈和爸爸是好厨师。空格后的词“food”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所给词health“健康”为名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 205．句意：吴文静经常在家帮他们做饭。本题考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to cook/cook。 206．句意：她有时会带一些美味的食物给我。本文的时态都是一般现在时，本句的主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 207．句意：然而，我们有时也会和其他同学一起吃一点垃圾食品。这里指的是和其他的同学，表泛指，用复数形式。故填classmates。 208．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 209．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查短语be good at...“擅长……”。故填at。 210．句意：我比她打得好。根据空格后的“than”可知，空格上填比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 211 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 212 green sea from a distance (从远处), 213 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 214 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 215 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 216 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 217 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 218 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 219 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 220 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 211．largest 212．a 213．so 214．of 215．visitors 216．takes 217．first 218．crowded 219．carefully 220．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 211．句意：安吉竹海是中国最大的天然竹林之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为”最……之一”，为 固定句型。large“大的”的最高级是largest。故填largest。 212．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。泛指一片海洋，需用不定冠词。green是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 213．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示结果，需用so。故填so。 214．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 215．句意：每年来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。根据“from all around the world”可知此处指“游客”， 且用复数表一类。故填visitors。 216．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是单数it，谓语动词take需用单三形式takes。故填takes。 217．句意：如果你在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再乘坐汽车。根据“...and then”可知，空处表顺序，需用序数词，one为基数词，其序数词是first，修饰动词take。故填first。 218．句意：作为夏天最受欢迎的地方之一，每年的这个时候，竹海总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。crowd“挤满”对应的形容词是crowed。故填crowded。 219．句意：所以在游览之前要做好计划。plan“计划”是动词，此处用副词修饰动词plan。careful“认真的”对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 220．句意：不要忘记参观竹博物馆。 forget to do表示“不要忘记将要做的事”，是固定短语。故填to pay。 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, 221 many people think there will be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it will be much 222 (hot), and it will rain less. Some countries in Africa 223 (become)very dry all year around, and it will be almost 224 (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be 225 (difficult)for plants to grow. Scientists also say that the temperature (气温) will go up 226 least 2°C． Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And 227 lot of the animals there will die. There will also be more water in the sea, so 228 (city) near the sea will disappear (消失). Another problem is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will 229 (happen) all over the world. Many people will probably lose 230 (they) homes. 【答案】 221．but 222．hotter 223．will become 224．impossible 225．more difficult 226．at 227．a 228．cities 229．happen 230．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的天气可能会发生一些变化，科学家预测气温会上升， 降雨量减少， 一些地方会变得非常干旱，植物生长困难。北极的冰川会融化，动物会死亡，海平面上升，沿海城市可能会消失。此外，飓风和台风会增多，许多人可能会失去家园。 221．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但许多人认为会有一些变化。“No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, ”与“many people think there will be some changes”是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 222．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气会更热，雨水会更少。much可以修饰形容词的比较级，hot比较级是 hotter。故填hotter。 223．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“it will be”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。故填will become。 224．句意：非洲的一些国家一年四季都将变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。be动词后跟形容词，根据“very dry all year around”及“it will be almost … for people to find food and water.”可知，一年四季都干旱，人们是不可能找到食物和水，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 225．句意：在南欧和美国，植物生长将更加困难。根据“In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be…for plants to grow.”可知，此处含有比较之意，植物生长将更加困难。故填more difficult。 226．句意：科学家们还说，气温将至少上升2℃。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 227．句意：那里的很多动物也将会死亡。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 228．句意：海里也会有更多的水，所以海附近的城市将会消失。根据“near the sea”可知，此处指海边的城市，不止一个城市，应填复数形式。故填cities。 229．句意：科学家们说它们将在世界各地发生。will后跟动词原形。故填happen。 230．句意：许多人可能会失去家园。此空修饰名词homes，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 231 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 232 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 233 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 234 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 235 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 236 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 237 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 238 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 239 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 240 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 【答案】 231．if 232．to walk 233．the 234．Use 235．simply 236．his 237．to save 238．chose 239．with 240．words 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。 231．句意：如果我找不到水，我会死的。“I don’t find the water”是“I’ll die”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 232．句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。 233．句意：他走进了这栋房子。空格后house是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文的事物，故填the。 234．句意：用这些水启动水泵。这是一个肯定祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故填Use。 235．句意：他可以只喝下那瓶水，并立即挽救他的生命。此空修饰动词drink，应填副词simply，故填simply。 236．句意：但是，在这种情况下，他在前面的路上就不会有水了。此空修饰名词way，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 237．句意：所以他不能得到更多的水来挽救他的生命。分析句子结构可知，得到水的目的是为了挽救生命，应填动词不定式，故填to save。 238．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二条路。根据closed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填chose。 239．句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。fill with“装满，充满”，固定搭配，故填with。 240．句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几个字。根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填words。 邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn them 241 , they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people, However, some scientists 242 (agree). According to 243 (they) , although we can make robots more like people, it will be 244 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human. James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the same things 245 us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 246 (reason) is that robots have already been smart enough 247 (do) many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs in 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 248 (fill) with intelligence (智慧) , it’s time 249 us to believe that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a 250 (good) life. 【答案】 241．on 242．disagree 243．them 244．difficult 245．as 246．reasons 247．to do 248．filled 249．for 250．better 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们认为，虽然机器人不能取代人类，但是在25到50年内，机器人甚至能够取代最重要的工作。这对人们来说是好事儿。 241．句意：只要我们打开它们，它们就可以像人一样走路和跳舞。根据“they can walk and dance like people.”可知，只有打开电源，他们才能行动。turn on“打开”。故填on。 242．句意：然而，一些科学家不同意这一观点。根据前文“robots will even be able to talk like people”一些科学人认为机器人能像人一样说话，以及后文“it will be...really think like a human.”一些科学家表示了不同的观点，前后句子表示转折。时态为一般现在时，主语为scientists，此处用disagree原形。故填disagree。 243．句意：据他们说，尽管我们可以让机器人更像人，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考。According to sb“据某人说”中to为介词，后面跟宾格。故填them。 244．句意：据他们说，尽管我们可以让机器人更像人，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考。it will be adj. to do sth.“做某事将是……”，此处be动词之后需要一个形容词，difficulty名词，困难，其形容词为difficult。故填difficult。 245．句意：詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将无法做与我们相同的事情。do the same things as us“和我们做一样的事情”，在英语中“和……一样”与same搭配的介词为as。故填as。 246．句意：其中一个主要原因是机器人已经足够聪明，可以做很多工作。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填reasons。 247．句意：其中一个主要原因是机器人已经足够聪明，可以做很多工作。be +adj(形容词)+to do(动词不定式结构)“做某事是……”，此处enough为副词修饰smart，足够聪明做某事，用to do。故填to do。 248．句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。be filled with“充满……”。故填filled。 249．句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。it is time for sb to do sth“对某人来说，是时候做某事了”。故填for。 250．句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。根据“free humans from boring work”把人类从枯燥的工作中释放出来可知，未来人们的生活会更好，要用good的比较级better。故填better。 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2045, Jason’s life will be quite 251 (difference) from now. People will have robots in 252 (they) homes. The robots will help him with too much housework. They can cook delicious food and do everything 253 (care). The road will be clean 254 the air will be fresh. There will be also more trees and 255 (little) pollution. He thinks that he will be an artist in 2045. Robots will do all kinds of 256 (job) around the house, so people will have more free time to do what they like. They will look 257 nice artworks more often, so he will be the one who will make artworks. He will live in a big house 258 a large swimming pool and a beautiful garden. He will be able 259 (travel) in all parts of the world in his free time. And he will meet a lot of interesting people, so he will make more friends. However, he can’t just keep on 260 (dream). He should study really hard to make his dream come true. 【答案】 251．different 252．their 253．carefully 254．and 255．less 256．jobs 257．for 258．with 259．to travel 260．dreaming 【导语】本文主要畅想了Jason在2045年的生活情况。 251．句意：2045年，杰森的生活将与现在大不相同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 252．句意：人们的家里将会有机器人。修饰名词“homes”应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 253．句意：它们可以烹饪美味的食物，做每件事都很仔细。根据“They can cook delicious food”和“The road will be clean.”判断，机器人将认真地做每一件事；carefully“认真地，仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 254．句意：道路将是干净的，空气将是新鲜的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 255．句意：也会有更多的树木和更少的污染。根据“more trees”可知，更多的树意味着更少的污染，此处应用little的比较级less“更少的”，修饰名词。故填less。 256．句意：机器人将在家里做各种各样的工作，所以人们将有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。根据“all kinds of”可知，名词job应用复数形式。故填jobs。 257．句意：他们会更经常地寻找漂亮的艺术品，所以他会是那个制作艺术品的人。look for“寻找”，固定短语。故填for。 258．句意：他将住在一个大房子里，有一个大游泳池和一个美丽的花园。根据“He will live in a big house ... a large swimming pool and a beautiful garden.”可知，此处指大房子带有大游泳池和漂亮的花园；with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 259．句意：他将能够在他的空闲时间在世界各地旅行。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to travel。 260．句意：然而，他不能只是继续梦想。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事，一遍又一遍地做某事”。故填dreaming。 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there is 261 problem—pollution. Pollution comes in many 262 (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The 263 (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there 264 (be) not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they moved to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some 265 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more crowded, 266 there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a 267 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries are 268 (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to 269 (they), I think our earth will be 270 (good) than now. 【答案】 261．a 262．ways 263．more 264．were 265．scientists 266．because 267．dangerous 268．making 269．them 270．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球所存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。 261．句意：但是有一个问题——污染。此处是表示泛指，problem以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 262．句意：有很多方式。many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。 263．句意：人越多，污染就越严重。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，many的比较级为more。故填more。 264．句意：许多年前，没有很多人，所以污染不是很严重。根据“Many years ago,”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是people，be用were。故填were。 265．句意：一些科学家说污染会更严重。根据“say”可知，是指科学家说污染会更严重，some修饰可数名词复数，故填scientists。 266．句意：城市会更拥挤，因为会有更多的人和车。分析前后句可知，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 267．句意：最后，地球对人类来说将是一个危险的地方。此处作定语修饰place，应用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 268．句意：幸运的是，现在许多国家都在制定对抗污染的规定。根据“now”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，与空前的are构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填making。 269．句意：多亏了他们，我想我们的地球会比现在更美好。空处是作Thanks to的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填them。 270．句意：多亏了他们，我想我们的地球会比现在更美好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级better。故填better。 怀化市鹤城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a great place. When I was a little boy, I dreamed of 271 (travel) to Hong Kong. My dream finally came true 272 July 27. When I got to Hong Kong, I felt so excited. I know it’s 273 of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was 274 (high) than that of Huaihua. It was so hot that we ate a lot of ice-cream. I wanted to go to Disneyland for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon 275 (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very 276 (talent) man. I wanted to take part in Mad Hat Cup 277 it is my favorite game and it is really exciting. And then we joined in some great activities. Everybody 278 (enjoy) them. During the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days to understand the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I 279 (true) hope I can go there again someday. What 280 amazing and beautiful city! 【答案】 271．travelling/traveling 272．on 273．one 274．higher 275．characters 276．talented 277．because 278．enjoyed 279．truly 280．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候梦想去香港旅行，最终梦想成真，并描述了在香港的所见所闻。 271．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我梦想着去香港旅行。介词of后加动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 272．句意：我的梦想终于在7月27日成真了。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 273．句意：我知道它是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处是结构one of“……之一”。故填one。 274．句意：那天，温度比怀化市的温度高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填higher。 275．句意：在公园里，我看到了许多卡通人物。lots of后加可数名词复数。故填characters。 276．句意：在公园里，我看到了许多卡通人物，比如米老鼠、米妮和唐老鸭，它们是由非常有才华的沃尔特·迪士尼创造的。此处修饰名词man用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 277．句意：我想参加疯狂帽子杯，因为它是我最喜欢的游戏，而且真的很令人兴奋。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 278．句意：每个人都享受它们。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 279．句意：我真心希望有一天我能再次去那里。此处修饰动词hope用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。 280．句意：多么令人惊叹和美丽的城市啊！此处泛指“一个城市”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 湖南省邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 281 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 282 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 283 (appear) in the history of the city. 284 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 285 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 286 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 287 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 288 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 289 (friend). If you and 290 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 【答案】 281．to 282．years 283．appeared 284．For 285．a 286．seats 287．became 288．to visit 289．friendly 290．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——隆回。 281．句意：它离邵阳市很近。be close to“靠近，接近”，固定短语。故填to。 282．句意：你可以发现，早在几千年前，人们就开始在隆回居住了。根据“several thousand”可知，名词year应用复数years。故填years。 283．句意：许多名人出现在这个城市的历史上。根据“in the history of the city”判断时态为一般过去时，动词appear应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 284．句意：例如，清代思想家、政治家、作家魏源是近代中国“睁眼看世界”的先驱者之一。for example“例如”，固定短语；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。 285．句意：隆回现在是一个美丽的城市。此处表示泛指，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 286．句意：它们有舒适的座位和大屏幕。根据“and big screens”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用名词seat的复数形式。故填seats。 287．句意：2023年初，袁树雄因为《早安隆回》这首歌在中国走红。根据“At the start of 2023”判断时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 288．句意：许多来自全国各地的人都希望参观隆回。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 289．句意：隆回市人民勤劳且友好。根据“People in Longhui are hard-working and”可知，此处应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 290．句意：如果你和你的家人来，我将带你去参观有趣的地方，在电影院看电影。根据“family”是名词可知，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 常德津市市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable 291 now. Because there 292 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 293 (pollute) and people will plant 294 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 295 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 296 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 297 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 298 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. If people want to buy something, they 299 (take) out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 300 (live) a wonderful life like this? 【答案】 291．than 292．will be 293．pollution 294．more 295．by 296．traveling/travelling 297．a 298．easily 299．will take 300．to live 【导语】本文主要描述了将来的生活会是什么样的。 291．句意：我认为将来的生活会比现在要舒服很多。根据“ I think life in the future will be more comfortable”可知，这是将来的生活和现在相比较，应用比较级结构，故此处填than。故填than。 292．句意：因为将来有更少的人生活在地球上。根据“in the future”可知，此句应用一般将来时，故填will be。故填will be。 293．句意：那里没有污染且人们会在上面种更多的树和花。根据“There is no”可知，此处应填名词，“pollute”的名词为“pollution污染”符合语境。故填pollution。 294．句意：那里没有污染且人们会在上面种更多的树和花。根据“We may live on another planet.”可知，这里是把另一个星球和地球作对比，故应该用比较级，many的比较级为“more更多的”符合语境。故填more。 295．句意：人们会乘坐火箭到达那里。根据“We may live on another planet.”可知，我们要去另一个星球住，会乘坐火箭去，by rocket“乘坐火箭”。故填by。 296．句意：他们不会花很多钱乘火箭，因为会很便宜。根据“spend...doing sth.花……做某事”，故此处应填traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 297．句意：旅行之前，每人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。根据“ticket and a spacesuit (太空服).”可知，此处应填冠词，且ticket首字母为辅音音素，故“a一张”符合语境。故填a。 298．句意：太空服会让人们在行星上做事容易一些。根据“The spacesuit will make people do things”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词词组“do things”，easy的副词为“easily容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 299．句意：如果人们想买某物，他们会拿出他们的信用卡来支付。根据“If people want to buy something, they...out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will take。 300．句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？根据“want to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应填to live。故填to live。 株洲市天元区白鹤学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. 301 English is very easy for me. I’m good 302 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English now. Firstly, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject —English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had 303 English exam and I got good grades. After that, I worked harder and harder. Our English teacher often 304 (teach) us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Secondly, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways—Listen to the teacher 305 (careful), speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I have a good habit—Asking whenever I have a question. I also study it by 306 (talk) with my classmates in English. How happy I am when I understand! Lastly, I often read English 307 (story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. And reading is one of 308 (important) ways to study English well. English has become a close friend of mine and it encourages me 309 (make) more and more progress. I have 310 (learn) English for two years. I always keep the top ones in our school. I hope every student can learn English well. 【答案】 301．But 302．at 303．an 304．teaches 305．carefully 306．talking 307．stories 308．important 309．to make 310．learned 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。 301．句意：但英语对我来说很容易。根据“…so they can’t learn it well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 302．句意：我很擅长它。此处为固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，用介词at表示。故填at。 303．句意：很快我们就进行了一场英语考试，我取得了好成绩。此处用不定冠词修饰English exam，且English以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 304．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，而且歌很好听。此处时态为一般现在时，主语Our English teacher为单数，则动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 305．句意：我应该通过以下方式学好它：认真听老师讲课。此处用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 306．句意：我也通过和我的同学用英语交谈来学习。此处为介词by后接动名词talking。故填talking。 307．句意：最后，我经常读英语故事、笑话和轻松的小说。根据“…jokes and easy novels. ”可知，此处用名词的复数形式stories。故填stories。 308．句意：阅读是学好英语的重要方法之一。此处用形容词important修饰名词ways。故填important。 309．句意：英语已经成为我的好朋友并激励我不断进步。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做”，因此应用动词不定式。故填to make。 310．句意：我已经学英语两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，此处应用过去分词表示。故填learned。 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is three years younger than me. I am fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is 311 (tall) than me. She is very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a 312 (sing) when she grows up. When she was six, she started 313 (learn) singing. She wants to be a great singer, 314 she says it’s difficult. She practices 315 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we 316 (usual) share something interesting with each other. As 317 old saying goes “A true friend reaches for your hand and 318 (touch) your heart,” Mary is a friend like this. Mary is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in 319 (she) free time. She takes lots of 320 (photo). They are all very wonderful. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 311．taller 312．singer 313．to learn 314．but 315．singing 316．usually 317．an 318．touches 319．her 320．photos 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的好朋友兼表妹玛丽的爱好和特长。 311．句意：她比我高。由句子结构及than可知此处填形容词比较级形式。故填taller。 312．句意：她有音乐天赋，长大后想成为歌手。根据“wants to be a...”可知，她想成为一名歌手，应用名词形式，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填singer。 313．句意：当她六岁时，她开始学习唱歌。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 314．句意：她想成为一名优秀的歌手，但她知道这很难。结合句意，前一句表示她想成为一名优秀的歌手，后一句表示她知道这很难，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 315．句意：她每天练习唱歌。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动名词形式。故填singing。 316．句意：我们经常与彼此分享有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处作频度副词，应用副词形式。故填usually。 317．句意：正如谚语所说“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，打动你的心。”根据“old saying goes”可知，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词old saying，用不定冠词an。故填an。 318．句意：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，打动你的心。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand”可知，在你需要的时候帮助你，这会打动你的心，touch“打动，感动”，主语a true friend是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填touches。 319．句意：玛丽非常忙，因为她在空余时间也学习摄影。根据“in...free time”可知，此处修饰名词time，应用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。 320．句意：她拍了很多照片。根据“Cindy also likes photography (摄影).”可知，她喜欢摄影，因此拍了很多照片，take a photo“拍照”，有lots of修饰，用复数形式。故填photos。 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 321 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 322 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 323 world, such as 324 (China) Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 325 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano 326 (well) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 327 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize However, not everybody 328 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 329 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about then is that they give people a way to make their dreams 330 (come) true. 【答案】 321．truly 322．talents 323．the 324．China’s 325．in 326． best/the best 327．deciding 328．enjoys 329．but 330．come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地流行的达人秀，包括这些节目的共同点以及人们对此的不同看法。 【分析】321．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据空后形容词talented可知，此处应用形容词true“真实的”的副词形式truly“真正，确实”作状语，修饰talented。故填truly。 322．句意：看别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。根据空前their可知，此处应用名词talent“才能”的复数形式talents作宾语。故填talents。 323．句意：现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。根据“around…world”可知，此处考查around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填the。 324．句意：现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。根据上文“America’s Got Talent”可知，《中国达人秀》应译为China’s Got Talent，故用China的所有格形式。故填China’s。 325．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“have one thing … common”可知，此处考查have…in common“有……共同之处”，动词短语。故填in。 326．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌唱得最动听呢？根据“or sing the most beautifully”可知，此处是指钢琴弹得最好，应用副词well“好”的最高级形式(the) best“最好”作状语。故填(the) best。 327．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词decide“决定”的动名词形式deciding作宾语。故填deciding。 328．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。句子时态为一般现在时，主语everybody为第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy“喜欢”应用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 329．句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。根据“in fact they are just actors.”可知，此处存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。 330．句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据“make their dreams…true”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某事……”，make是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故填come。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 331 (he) knowledge (知识) about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 332 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 333 (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 334 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 335 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 336 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide (提供) services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations (讲解). 337 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 338 expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 339 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 340 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 【答案】 331．his 332．in 333．accepted 334．surprising 335．differences 336．thinking 337．If 338．an 339．seriously 340．to understand 【导语】本文介绍了张旭因其对古建筑历史的了解而在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。 331．句意：最近一位颐和园的清洁工，因其对古建筑历史的了解而在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。此处用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词knowledge。故填his。 332．句意：张旭1984年出生在北京。in+年份，表示“在……年”。故填in。 333．句意：他高兴地接受了这份工作。根据last year可知，本句用一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。 334．句意：对他来说，这就像令人惊叹的童年梦想实现了。此处用形容词修饰名词dream，surprising令人惊叹的，修饰事物。故填surprising。 335．句意：我听说他们所说的似乎有一些不同。difference差异，可数名词前面有some，此处用复数。故填differences。 336．句意：所以我没有多思考就说了我的看法。without是介词，后面用think的动名词。故填thinking。 337．句意：如果游客需要我们，我们就会立即伸出援手。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 338．句意：他已经成为颐和园的一位专家。泛指一位专家，用不定冠词，expert是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。 339．句意：我每天认真工作，我从未想到这件事会受到这么多的关注。take sth. seriously认真对待某事，固定短语。故填seriously。 340．句意：我希望全国人民来颐和园了解这个花园以及它的历史。此处用understand的不定式表示目的。故填to understand。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 益阳市赫山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 (health) and relaxing vacation. I think everyone 3 (have) his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like 4 (get) up early. I will do sports in the morning. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 (they) very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In 20 days, I 7 (celebrate) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 (classmate) to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. 10 (final), I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 11 astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. 12 John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. 13 (Lucky), John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able 14 (pick) things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call and ask someone 15 help. Next month, John 16 (start) to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 17 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 18 (factory). But now some robots can do 19 (danger) jobs such as fighting fires. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 20 (they) life.” 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know by now, our favourite English teacher, Ms Steen 21 (leave) for her country. She is so good 22 we are so sad to see her go. We would like to have a party for her. We think it 23 (be) the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We plan 24 (have) the party this Saturday. Now, we are making 25 (preparation) for it. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms Steen. 26 (luck), most students will come to the party. We need someone to bring Ms Steen to the party without 27 (tell) her. Li Wei has an idea about 28 to do that. But Jake can’t come. He is taking 29 interesting trip to Hangzhou to visit his uncle and aunt. Although he is not available, he is glad to help 30 any of the party preparations. 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词） Friends are important to everyone. 31 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 32 （deep）and stronger than before. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 33 （keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 34 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 35 （true）to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn’t speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 36 （ask）them about it by 37 （you）. If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It’s important to find out both 38 （side）of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. A good friend 39 （lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 40 him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good. 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places of China. It is a kind of 41 (tradition) Chinese food. Do you want to learn 42 to make it? Here is one way. 43 (one), prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 44 (piece) and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok(锅). Add in some sugar and when it 45 (turn) brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix 46 (they) together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water into the wok and cook 47 fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce(酱油) into the wok and cover the wok. Go on cooking for about half 48 hour. 49 (final), when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate. Now it is time for you 50 (serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 湘潭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red braised pork belly (红烧五花肉) tastes very delicious, and it is very popular 51 people in many places in China. It is a kind of 52 (tradition) Chinese food. Do you want to learn 53 to make it? Here is one way. 54 (one), prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 55 (piece) and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, put cooking oil into a hot wok (锅). Add in some sugar and when it 56 (turn) brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix 57 (they) together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce (酱油) into the wok and cover the wok. Go on cooking for about half 58 hour. 59 (final), when the liquid (汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate. Now it is time for you 60 (serve) the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 常德市初中教学联盟校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have 61 (something) difficult to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe 62 (bad) thing is to do nothing because if we run away from them, we 63 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. If we talk to others, we’ll 64 (certain) become less worried. The person doesn’t need to be 65 expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 66 half. The more you talk to others, the 67 (few) worries you will get. Maybe you 68 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 69 we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going 70 (talk) to others when you have problems after learning this passage? 长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have 71 robot in the future. You can ask it 72 (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 73 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese. See? Robots are 74 (you) good teachers. People will spend less time 75 work and have 76 (much) time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly 77 (free) in the sky 78 every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they 79 (drive) by robots. You may think all these are 80 (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see! 株洲市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 81 (wonder) trip. We went there 82 plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We 83 (arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate 84 (noodle). They were delicious. The weather was 85 (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 86 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the 87 (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt 88 little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos but we didn’t buy 89 (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was 90 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair race at the 91 (four) Asian Games. The good news came 92 October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. 93 (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood, suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. 94 , she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She continued going to school and 95 (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her career as 96 sports woman. Unluckily, She failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 97 (hard) after that. She 98 (success) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 99 (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to improve 100 (I) by joining more games,” she said. 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Students these days often have a lot of 101 (worry). What can they do about this? Some people believe the 102 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager 103 London, agrees. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 104 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day, 105 she didn’t have any money. She just kept 106 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In 107 end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 108 (she) dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They 109 (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the 110 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. You are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Dear Green, I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the 111 (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need 112 (you) help. My 113 (one) problem is about his hobby. He 114 (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room, he always turns on the computer 115 closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room 116 a dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brown 117 (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him talk to his friends or go out 118 anyone. What should I do to help him? Please give me some 119 (advise). A 120 (help) mother 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when 121 (friend) are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something 122 common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the 123 time. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 124 (have) a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “ 125 can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen 126 your friends. Be honest. Tell 127 (they) what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or 128 (call) them on the phone just to say “I value (珍视) our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop (发展), 129 a friendship can last forever if you are loyal (忠实的) and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 130 (good). 衡阳市外国语学校等2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考检测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, we 131 (ask) our students about their free time activities. Here 132 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 133 (time) a week. Some do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 134 (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The answers 135 our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only a few students watch TV one to three times a week. Most watch TV every day! It is good to relax by 136 (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 137 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It is 138 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 139 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 140 (exercise) before it’s too late! 张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于三个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I think life in the future 141 (be) more comfortable than now, because there will be 142 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 143 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 144 the environment on that planet may be better 145 that on the earth.     People will get there by rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 146 (travel) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need 147 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 148 (easy) on the planet. They will also bring 149 (they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think.        Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 150 me ? \ 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 151 (popular) choices. But 152 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 153 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 154 (swim) and so on. There 155 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 156 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 157 (hundred) of actors and actresses 158 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 159 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 160 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had an 161 (interest) talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 162 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 163 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 164 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 165 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 166 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 167 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 168 terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too 169 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 170 (they) talents. 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 171 (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 172 (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 173 (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people 174 (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 175 ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 176 (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 177 violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 178 (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 179 (give) the money or not. 180 you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot. OpenAI created it. Earlier this year, the company’s website became one of the world’s fifty most-visited. When people ask a question online, they will get 181 answer to it from the chatbot. The answer reads like an essay (文章). A growing number of educators say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms. In a recent survey, 73% of 182 (teacher) said they heard of ChatGPT, and 33% used it to come up with 183 (create) ideas for classes. 184 Washington, students used the program to help with their math. In London, a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify texts for students, 185 their English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more 186 (interest) in study. The program created some essays. Some teachers ask students 187 (check) those essays. Sarah Millard, a teacher in Rochester, had students critique (评论) a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. She said students 188 (enjoy) it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do 189 (them) schoolwork. It’s not clear how much AI will change schooling. One thing is 190 (certainly): There’s no substitute (替代) for human connection. One teacher says, “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A computer will never do that.” 长沙市岳麓区南雅湘江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 191 (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have labor class at least 192 (one) a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. 193 (student) from a school in Changsha had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by 194 (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also 195 (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how 196 (look) after living things and also made them more 197 (interest) in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good 198 students. The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel 199 (happy) from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also is a great way 200 (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I have a good friend. 201 (she) name is Wu Wenjing. I like making friends with her because she is 202 same as me. Both Wu Wenjing 203 I have good habits. She usually eats 204 (health) food because her mum and dad are good cooks. Wu Wenjing often helps them 205 (cook) at home. And she sometimes 206 (take) some delicious food for me. However, we sometimes also eat a little junk food with other 207 (classmate). I’m thin, she is thin too. We love exercise very much. She always says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones (骨头) stronger.” We play ping-pong 208 (one) a week, but she is not very good 209 it. I’m 210 (good) than her. We always walk to school every day, we think it is good for our health. 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 211 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 212 green sea from a distance (从远处), 213 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 214 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 215 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 216 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 217 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 218 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 219 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 220 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, 221 many people think there will be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it will be much 222 (hot), and it will rain less. Some countries in Africa 223 (become)very dry all year around, and it will be almost 224 (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be 225 (difficult)for plants to grow. Scientists also say that the temperature (气温) will go up 226 least 2°C． Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And 227 lot of the animals there will die. There will also be more water in the sea, so 228 (city) near the sea will disappear (消失). Another problem is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will 229 (happen) all over the world. Many people will probably lose 230 (they) homes. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Difficult Decision It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I’ll die 231 I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided 232 (walk) closer to have a look. He walked into 233 house. Then he found a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “ 234 (use) the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 235 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to have any water on 236 (he) way ahead. Also, no one else would come here. So he couldn’t get more water 237 (save) his life. But if he followed the instruction (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take a risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and 238 (choose) the second way finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty crow (乌鸦). After that, he filled the bottle 239 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 240 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn them 241 , they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people, However, some scientists 242 (agree). According to 243 (they) , although we can make robots more like people, it will be 244 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human. James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the same things 245 us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 246 (reason) is that robots have already been smart enough 247 (do) many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs in 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 248 (fill) with intelligence (智慧) , it’s time 249 us to believe that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a 250 (good) life. 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2045, Jason’s life will be quite 251 (difference) from now. People will have robots in 252 (they) homes. The robots will help him with too much housework. They can cook delicious food and do everything 253 (care). The road will be clean 254 the air will be fresh. There will be also more trees and 255 (little) pollution. He thinks that he will be an artist in 2045. Robots will do all kinds of 256 (job) around the house, so people will have more free time to do what they like. They will look 257 nice artworks more often, so he will be the one who will make artworks. He will live in a big house 258 a large swimming pool and a beautiful garden. He will be able 259 (travel) in all parts of the world in his free time. And he will meet a lot of interesting people, so he will make more friends. However, he can’t just keep on 260 (dream). He should study really hard to make his dream come true. 邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there is 261 problem—pollution. Pollution comes in many 262 (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The 263 (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there 264 (be) not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they moved to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some 265 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more crowded, 266 there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a 267 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. Luckily, many countries are 268 (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to 269 (they), I think our earth will be 270 (good) than now. 怀化市鹤城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a great place. When I was a little boy, I dreamed of 271 (travel) to Hong Kong. My dream finally came true 272 July 27. When I got to Hong Kong, I felt so excited. I know it’s 273 of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was 274 (high) than that of Huaihua. It was so hot that we ate a lot of ice-cream. I wanted to go to Disneyland for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon 275 (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very 276 (talent) man. I wanted to take part in Mad Hat Cup 277 it is my favorite game and it is really exciting. And then we joined in some great activities. Everybody 278 (enjoy) them. During the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days to understand the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I 279 (true) hope I can go there again someday. What 280 amazing and beautiful city! 湖南省邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to introduce (介绍) my hometown Longhui to you. It is close 281 Shaoyang City. You can find out that as early as several thousand 282 (year) ago, people started to live in Longhui. And many famous people 283 (appear) in the history of the city. 284 example, Wei Yuan, a thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of “opening eyes to the world” in modern China. Longhui is now 285 beautiful city. In it, there are many interesting places to go and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice movie theaters. They have comfortable 286 (seat) and big screens. At the start of 2023, Yuan Shuxiong 287 (become) very popular in China because of the song Good morning, Longhui. It is full of positive energy. Many people from all over the country hope 288 (visit) Longhui. People in Longhui are hard-working and 289 (friend). If you and 290 (you) family come, I will take you to visit interesting places and see films at the movie theaters. 常德津市市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable 291 now. Because there 292 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 293 (pollute) and people will plant 294 (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there 295 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 296 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 297 ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things 298 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. If people want to buy something, they 299 (take) out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want 300 (live) a wonderful life like this? 株洲市天元区白鹤学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. 301 English is very easy for me. I’m good 302 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English now. Firstly, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject —English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had 303 English exam and I got good grades. After that, I worked harder and harder. Our English teacher often 304 (teach) us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Secondly, English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways—Listen to the teacher 305 (careful), speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I have a good habit—Asking whenever I have a question. I also study it by 306 (talk) with my classmates in English. How happy I am when I understand! Lastly, I often read English 307 (story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. And reading is one of 308 (important) ways to study English well. English has become a close friend of mine and it encourages me 309 (make) more and more progress. I have 310 (learn) English for two years. I always keep the top ones in our school. I hope every student can learn English well. 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is three years younger than me. I am fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is 311 (tall) than me. She is very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a 312 (sing) when she grows up. When she was six, she started 313 (learn) singing. She wants to be a great singer, 314 she says it’s difficult. She practices 315 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we 316 (usual) share something interesting with each other. As 317 old saying goes “A true friend reaches for your hand and 318 (touch) your heart,” Mary is a friend like this. Mary is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) in 319 (she) free time. She takes lots of 320 (photo). They are all very wonderful. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.。 永州市零陵区、冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 321 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 322 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 323 world, such as 324 (China) Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 325 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano 326 (well) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 327 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize However, not everybody 328 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 329 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about then is that they give people a way to make their dreams 330 (come) true. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 331 (he) knowledge (知识) about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 332 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 333 (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 334 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 335 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 336 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide (提供) services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations (讲解). 337 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 338 expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 339 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 340 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$